Patent Application
20050058507
In the past, road paving equipment designers have endeavored to improve the functionality of road pavers. U.S. Pat. No. 6,007,272 is an example of an improved paver with mixing capabilities. While such improvements have been made to remixing capabilities of pavers, they remain a single use machine. Most paving contractors will have a paver, a road widener and some means for transferring the mix to the paver and road widener, all of which are independent machines.
While these approaches of using independent pavers, road wideners and mix transfer machines, etc. have been used extensively in the past, they do have some drawbacks. First of all, they require significant investment. Secondly, they require considerable space for storage and transportation.
Consequently, there exists a need for improved methods and systems for deploying multiple paving equipment tools.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a system and method for deploying multiple paving equipment tools in an efficient manner.
It is a feature of the present invention to utilize a multi-use paving tractor.
It is an advantage of the present invention to reduce the cost of owning a group of paving tools.
It is another advantage to permit multiple paving equipment tools to be stored in a smaller space.
It is yet another advantage to permit reduced transportation costs in moving several paving tools to a job site.
The present invention is an apparatus and method for deploying multiple paving tools, designed to satisfy the aforementioned needs, provide the previously stated objects, include the above-listed features, and achieve the already articulated advantages. The present invention is carried out in a “redundant hardware-less” manner in a sense that the need to own, maintain and transport multiple paving hoppers, remixing equipment and propulsion mechanisms for a group of road paving tools, has been eliminated.
Accordingly, the present invention is a system and method including a paving tractor with a capability for readily connecting and disconnecting a road paving tool thereto.
The invention may be more fully understood by reading the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, in conjunction with the appended drawings wherein:
Now referring to the drawings wherein like numerals refer to like matter throughout, and more specifically referring to
A pull arm 103 is shown coupled to the tractor 100. Preferably a pull arm 103 is disposed on each side of the tractor. Pull arm 103 may include a quick connector 1032 disposed on or near a rear end 1031 of the pull arm 103. Pull-arm quick connector 1032 could be numerous types of connectors, such as a butt plate with holes for receiving bolts or pins, a channel for receiving an insert dropped in from above, a male or female connector, etc. Pull arm quick connector 1032 may have additional connectivity capability beyond structural connections, such as electric connections, hydraulic hose connections, etc. In any case, it is preferred that pull arm quick connector 1032 provide for the ability to add or remove attachments very quickly and while in the field. Preferably, no welding or powered tools, other than those receiving power from the multi-use paving tractor 100 and a lift used to move the attachment, would be necessary. Hydraulic cylinders 1034 and 1035 or other mechanism for manipulating pull arm 103 between various raised and lowered positions are also shown. In a preferred arrangement, the pull arm 103 can be raised or lowered to engage tool attachments, discussed in detail below. While it may be preferred to utilize dual pull arms 103 on each side, it should be understood that a centrally disposed pull arm or group of centrally disposed pull arms could be used as well. The pull arm 103 is preferably movable, but it should be understood that it could be a simple fixed connection point disposed on the tractor 100. An upper link 104 could be another connection between the tractor 100 and tool attachments. Upper link 104, if hydraulically extendable and retractable, could be used to connect, position and otherwise manipulate any tool attachment coupled to pull arm 103. (Note: that the upper link 104 may not be used on some attachments such as the screed.) An upper link 104 may be disposed on either side of the tractor 100, or a single upper link could be used as well. Appropriate driver controls 125 may be included to assist in the manipulation of pull arm 103 and upper link 104.
A more detailed understanding of the present invention can be achieved by now referring to
In this preferred embodiment, swinging slat conveyor 209 is a vertically and radially adjustable conveyor which can be swung to the right or the left upon swinging slat conveyor pivot support 211, which can be a hinge or other pivot support. Swinging slat conveyor 209 includes a swinging slat conveyor interior chain assembly 208 and a swinging slat conveyor raising mechanism 210 which can be disposed on one pull arm 103 or one side of the multi-use paving tractor 100, or it can have one on each side of multi-use paving tractor 100 or attached to right and left pull arms 103. Swinging slat conveyor raising mechanism 210, if mounted to a side of multi-use paving tractor 100, can both raise swinging slat conveyor 209 and swing swinging slat conveyor 209 right and left as needed. Swinging slat conveyor raising mechanism 210 can be a hydraulic cylinder, a cable/winch system or other system for lifting and swinging the swinging slat conveyor 209.
Swinging slat conveyor pivot support 211 is preferably a support for pivoting about a horizontal axis and a vertical axis. A rotational coupling or independent orthogonal pivots could be used to enable swinging slat conveyor 209 to be both raised and swung as needed.
An even more detailed understanding of the present invention may be achieved by now referring to
In operation, the apparatus and method of the present invention as described in
Firstly, a multi-use paving tractor 100 is provided which accepts HMA in a hopper and mixing apparatus 101 and transports it rearward via conveying shaft 102.
One of several attachments, such as HMA mix transfer tool attachment, right- or left-sided road widener attachment 300 or paver screed 518 could be attached to the multi-use paving tractor 100, depending upon the needs at the time. The combination is then deployed and used on a road. The attachment then is removed and replaced with another of the several attachments and the new combination is used. Numerous road-paving tools can be deployed on one job without the need for redundant components. The removal and replacement process preferably can be done by either using a lift to pick up the attachment or raising the attachment and backing the multi-use paving tractor 100 to a trailer or platform where the attachment is then lowered and disconnected.
Throughout the above description, HMA is described as the material to be used. It should be understood that the present invention is directed to any type of road surface. It is believed that recycled asphalt products could be used, cold mix asphalt, and even in certain applications with any appropriate modifications, concrete could be the paving material. Hopper and mixing apparatus 101 may comprise a rectangular box or an angled rectangular or circular bin or any shaped container and material mixing and transfer apparatus which is suitable for the paving material being used.
It is thought that the method and apparatus of the present invention will be understood from the foregoing description and that it will be apparent that various changes may be made in the form, construct steps, and arrangement of the parts and steps thereof, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention or sacrificing all of their material advantages. The form herein described is merely a preferred exemplary embodiment thereof.
