Multi-use scissors

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6308421
  • Patent Number
    6,308,421
  • Date Filed
    Friday, March 31, 2000
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 30, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Payer; Hwei-Slu
    Agents
    • Rosenberg, Klein & Lee
Abstract
A multi-use scissors composed of a first grip, a second grip and a blade bar which are pivotally connected with each other. A link is additionally pivotally connected between the second grip and the blade bar to form a double lever aspect. A multi-use blade sheath unit is fitted with the front end of the first grip. The top and bottom faces of the blade sheath unit are respectively formed with two kinds of blade sheaths for cutting different types of work pieces.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a multi-use scissors which can be conveniently used with less strength. Different blade sheaths can be quickly replaced for cutting, different types of work pieces.





FIGS. 8 and 9

show a conventional multi-use scissors composed of a first grip


91


and a second grip


92


which are pivotally connected with each other. The front end of the first grip


91


is formed with a clamp section


93


. The front end of the second grip


92


is formed with a blade section


94


. Different types of blade sheaths


95


,


97


can be fitted with the clamp section


93


. A fixing, pin


96


is passed through the clamp section


93


and the blade sheath


95


,


97


for fixing, the same. The blade sheath


95


is in a form of blade channel formed with a notch


951


, while the blade sheath


97


has a form of cutting board.




Such multi-use scissors is mostly used to scissor a tubular article, plate-like article or carpet. It is laborious to scissor these articles with the multi-use scissors.. Moreover, the different types of blade sheaths


95


,


97


must be respectively stored and used so that the blade sheaths


95


,


97


tend to miss.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a multi-use scissors in which the distance between the pivot section connecting the blade bar with the first grip and the pivot section connecting the blade bar with the link is larger than the distance between the pivot section connecting the second grip with the first grip and the pivot section connecting the second grip with the link. Accordingly, the tightly holding force exerted onto the first and second grips by a user will create double lever effect so as to save strength. The top and bottom faces of the blade sheath unit are integrally formed with two kinds of blade sheaths, whereby the blade bar can be co-used with the different blade sheaths to cut different configurations of work pieces.




According to the above object, the multi-use scissors of the present invention includes:




a first grip having a forward extending hollow clamp section at front end, a middle portion of the clamp section being formed with a fixing hole for a fixing pin to insert therein;




a second grip, a front end of the second grip being pivotally disposed on the middle section of the first grip;




a blade bar, a middle section of the blade bar being pivotally disposed on the middle section of the first grip between the first. and second grips, the front section of the blade bar being a blade section, a rear end of the blade bar being pivotally connected with a link, the other end of the link being pivotally disposed on the second grip near the pivot section connecting the second grip with the first grip, the distance between the pivot section connecting the blade bar with the first grip and the pivot section connecting the blade bar with the link being larger than the distance between the pivot section connecting the second grip with the first grip and the pivot section connecting the second grip with the link; and




a blade sheath unit having a main body, two sides of a middle section of the main body being respectively formed with two receiving cavities complementary to the clamp section for the clamp section to fit therein, the main body being formed with a through hole corresponding to the fixing hole of the clamp section for the fixing pin to pass therethrough, a top and a bottom faces of the main body being respectively formed with a first and a second blade sheaths, the first and second blade sheaths being respectively formed with two shoulder sections on the top and bottom edges of the receiving cavities for the clamp section to lean against.




The present invention can be best understood through the following description and accompanying drawings wherein:











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the present invent





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the blade sheath of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a sectional view taken along line III—III of

Fig. 1

;





FIG. 4

shows the use of the present invention in one state;





FIG. 5

shows the use of the present invention in another state;





FIG. 6

shows a second embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 7

is a sectional view of a part of the second embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 8

shows the use of a conventional multi-use scissors in one state; and





FIG. 9

shows the use of a conventional multi-use scissors in another state.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Please refer to

FIGS. 1

to


3


. The multi-use scissors of the present invention includes:




a first grip


1


having a forward extending hollow clamp section


11


at front end, a middle port ion of the clamp sect ion


11


being formed, with a fixing hole


12


for a fixing pin


13


to insert therein, one end of the fixing pin


13


having a stop flange


131


, the other end thereof having a steel ball


132


in which a spring is disposed;




a second grip


2


, a front end of the second grip


2


being pivotally disposed on the middle section of the first grip


1


;




a blade bar


3


, a middle section of the blade bar


3


being pivotally disposed on the middle section of the first grip


1


between the first and second grips


1


,


2


, the front section of the blade bar


3


being a blade section


31


, a rear end of the blade bar


3


being pivotally connected with a link


4


, the other end of the link


4


being, pivotally disposed on the second grip


2


near the pivot section connecting the second grip


2


with the first grip


1


, the distance between the pivot section connecting the blade bar


3


with the first grip


1


and the pivot section connecting the blade bar


3


with the link


4


is larger than the distance between the pivot section connecting the second grip


2


with the first grip


1


and the pivot section connecting the second grip


2


with the link


4


; and




a blade sheath unit main body


5


, two sides of a middle section of the main body


5


being respectively formed with two receiving cavities


51


complementary to the clamp section


11


for the clamp section


11


to fit therein, the main body


5


being formed with a through hole


52


corresponding to the fixing hole


12


of the clamp section


11


for the fixing pin


13


to pass therethrough, a top face of the main body


5


being formed with a first blade sheath unit, the center, thereof being formed with a longitudinally extending blade channel


53


for receiving the blade section


31


of the blade bar


3


therein, two sides of the blade channel


53


being respectively formed with two transverse arch notches


54


, the bottom face of the main body


5


having a second blade sheath unit including a horizontal cutting board


55


, two sides of the cutting board


55


being marked with angle scales


56


, the first and second blade sheaths being respectively formed with two shoulder sections


531


,


551


on the top and bottom edges of the receiving cavities


51


for the top and bottom faces of the clamp section


11


to lean against. Furthermore, the rear edge of the angle scales


56


has a projecting section


57


against which a work piece to be scissored is leant.




The distance between the pivot section connecting the blade bar


3


with the first grip


1


and the pivot section connecting the. blade bar


3


with the link


4


is larger than the distance between the pivot section connecting the second grip


2


with the first grip


1


and the pivot section connecting the second grip


2


with the link


4


, that is, the resisting arm of the blade bar


3


is larger than the resisting arm of the second grip


2


. Accordingly, the tightly holding force exerted onto the first and second grips


1


,


2


by a user will create double lever effect so as to save strength.




A tubular work piece can be supported in the notches


54


of two sides of the blade channel


53


of the main body


5


without rolling. Then a user can tightly hold the first and second grips


1


,


2


to scissor the tubular work piece with the blade section


31


as shown in FIG.


4


. When cutting a board-like work piece, the fixing pin


13


is first pulled out for taking out the main body


5


. The main body


5


is turned upside down with the cutting board


55


facing upward. Then the receiving cavity


51


is fitted with the clamp section


11


. Then the fixing pin


13


is passed through the fixing hole


12


of the clamp section


11


and the through hole


52


of the blade sheath


5


for fixing the main body


5


. The cutting board


55


is marked with angle scales


56


, whereby the work piece can be cut by a certain angle in accordance with the angle scales


56


. The work piece can be leant against the projecting section


57


of the rear edge of the angle scales


56


as shown in FIG.


5


.




Two faces of the blade sheath unit main body


5


are integrally formed with the first and second blade sheaths with different configurations. Therefore, in use of the present invention, it is unnecessary to respectively store and use the different types of blade sheaths as the conventional multi-use scissors. As a result, the inconvenience in use of the multi-use scissors is eliminated and the blade sheaths are not subject to missing. Moreover, the replacement of the blade sheaths can be performed quickly.





FIGS. 6 and 7

show a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the receiving cavity


71


of the blade sheath unit main body


7


is formed with an open slot


72


corresponding to the fixing pin


63


of the clamp section


61


. Accordingly, the main body


7


can be directly fitted with the clamp section


61


. The fixing pin


63


has an eccentric press lever


631


. When pressed down, the eccentric press lever


631


can press and fix the main body


7


to achieve the same effect as the above embodiment.




The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, not intended to limit the scope thereof. Many modifications of the above embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. A multi-use scissors comprising:a first grip having a forward extending hollow clamp section at a front end thereof, a middle portion of the clamp section being formed with a fixing hole for a fixing pin to insert therein; a second grip, a front end of the second grip being pivotally connected to the middle portion of the first grip; a blade bar, a middle section of the blade bar being pivotally coupled to the middle portion of the first grip between the first and second grips, a front section of the blade bar being a blade section, a rear end of the blade bar being pivotally connected with one end of a link, an opposing end of the link being pivotally coupled to the second grip near the pivotal connection between the second grip and the first grip, a distance between the pivotal coupling between the blade bar and the first grip and the pivotal connection between the blade bar and the link being larger than a distance between the pivotal connection between the second grip and the first grip and the pivotal coupling between the second grip with the link; and a blade sheath unit having a main body, two sides of a middle section of the main body being respectively formed with two receiving cavities complementary to the clamp section for the clamp section to fit therein, the main body being formed with a through hole corresponding to the fixing hole of the clamp section for the fixing pin to pass therethrough, a top face and a bottom face of the main body being respectively formed with a first blade sheath and a second blade sheath, the first and second blade sheaths being respectively formed with two shoulder sections on a top edge and a bottom edge of the receiving cavities for the clamp section to lean against.
  • 2. The multi-use scissors as claimed in claim 1, wherein a center of the first blade sheath is formed with a longitudinally extending blade channel for receiving the blade section of the blade bar therein, two sides of the blade channel being respectively formed with two transverse notches.
  • 3. The multi-use scissors as claimed in claim 2, wherein the notches of the first sheath are arch-shaped.
  • 4. The multi-use scissors as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second blade sheath includes a horizontal cutting board, two sides of the cutting board being marked with angle scales.
  • 5. The multi-use scissors as claimed in claim 4 wherein a rear edge of the angle scales has a projecting section against which a work piece to be scissored is leaned.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
4106195 Berg Aug 1978
5542182 Martinez Aug 1996
5673487 Malagonoux Oct 1997
5913575 Lai Jun 1999
6145203 Appleman Nov 2000