Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6183460
-
Patent Number
6,183,460
-
Date Filed
Thursday, January 22, 199827 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 6, 200124 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Polutta; Mark O.
- Cho; David J.
Agents
- Buonaiuto; Mark J.
- Fuchs; Joseph A.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 604 408
- 604 410
- 604 411
- 383 38
- 383 862
- 383 87
- 383 88
- 383 901
- 206 438
- 206 778
- 206 783
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
The present invention provides a container for holding medical solutions, wherein the container comprises a fluid-tight chamber, the chamber having opposing first and second edges and opposing first and second surfaces, and a flap extending from an edge of the chamber and being hingedly connected to the chamber.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates generally to a container for holding medical solutions, and more specifically to a container for holding medical solutions having one or more flaps hingedly connected and extending from an edge of a fluid-tight chamber.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the medical field, various containers have been used to hold medical solutions such as blood, hemoglobin solutions or other blood substitutes, chemotherapeutic solutions, and other intravenous drip solutions. Frequently, these containers are bags which are either molded or fabricated from flexible plastic so they include one or more expandable chambers for holding medical solution. Additionally, one or more spouts generally extend outward from the chambers for filling and/or draining the container. These spouts are closed to seal the chambers until they are ready to be emptied.
Labels are usually applied to the container for carrying information regarding the medical solution held by the container. For instance, the label may describe the chemical composition of the solution held in the container, it may provide information regarding the origin or use of the medical solution, and/or it may provide regulatory information concerning the medical solution. Various agencies, including regulatory agencies, and jurisdictions generally require certain information to be present on the label in a specific form. For instance, regulatory agencies typically require the information to be provided in one or more specific languages.
Conventional small-volume solution containers have labeling space for only a limited amount of information. As a result of this limitation, a single label fixed to the container and providing all the information required by multiple regulatory agencies cannot be made. Therefore, medical solution manufacturers and distributors must anticipate where solutions will be needed and label the containers appropriately. However, this creates additional inventory problems. Alternatively, the manufacturers and distributors can wait until an order is placed and then label the containers so they include the information in the appropriate form required by the agency or agencies regulating the destination jurisdiction. However, both of these alternatives create problems and add expense to the distribution process.
Further, when the medical solution requires refrigeration prior to labeling, condensate forms on the exterior of the container as it warms. This condensate hampers labeling because adhesives may not stick to the wetted container. In addition, inks may run and become illegible if they come in contact with the condensate.
An additional problem includes the use of overpouches in conjunction with the medical container. When packaging the medical solution containers for shipment, the containers are generally placed in an overpouch. An overpouch is used to protect the medical container during shipment and storage. The overpouch usually takes the form of a bag which can be sealed following insertion of the medical solution container. However, protecting medical containers with overpouches is expensive and inefficient.
When using an overpouch, the medical container must be physically placed into an additional element. Thus, the manufacturer must not only manufacture the medical container itself, but must also manufacture or stock the overpouch. This increases cost and assembly time. Additionally, the overpouch itself is not often made of a material which can be easily seen through for visual inspection of the medical container itself, the information on the label of the medical container or the contents of the medical container. It is very important that the contents of the medical solution be visible to those who work with the medical containers such that a quick and detailed inspection of the solution for particulate matter, precipitates, or other visualizable contaminants, along with the information on the labeling of the container, can be performed. Thus, the use of a separate overpouch has several drawbacks.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a container for holding medical solutions. The container comprises a fluid-tight chamber having opposing first and second edges and opposing first and second surfaces. At least one flap extends from an edge of the chamber and is hingedly connected to the chamber. The flaps have multiple uses: they can carry information regarding the medical solution within the container; they can be utilized as a protective covering for the container; and, they can be utilized in combination as information carriers and protective coverings.
In general, a first flap extends from a first edge of the chamber and a second flap extends from a second edge of the chamber. The flaps are then generally positioned overlying either the first or second surface of the chamber, depending on the configuration desired.
In one embodiment of the present invention the flaps are utilized as a protective covering. The first flap is positioned such that at least part of the first flap overlies the first surface of the chamber, and the second flap is positioned such that at least part of the second flap overlies the second surface of the chamber. Then, the first and second flaps are sealably connected to form an integrated overpouch. Several variations of the present invention may be noted, including: the provision wherein a single flap is utilized for the entire overpouch element, the provision wherein multiple flaps extend from opposing or adjacent edges of the chamber, and the provision wherein multiple flaps extend from the same edge of the chamber.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the flaps carry information regarding the medical solution held by the container. Providing flaps on a container which carry information increases the labeling area without having to increase the interior volume or the interior surface area. Further, the flaps may include pockets. Information regarding the medical solution held by the container is inserted into the pockets in the flaps. It is also possible to provide flaps carrying information in addition to the flaps that form the overpouch. Preferably, the medical solution container contains multiple flaps wherein the same container has integral information carrier flaps and protective covering flaps.
Briefly, another aspect of the present invention includes a method of making a bag having a chamber capable of defining a fluid-tight volume for holding medical solution and at least one flap. The flap is moveable with respect to the chamber between a deployed position in which the flap extends outward from the chamber, and a stowed position in which the flap at least partially overlies the chamber. The method comprises the steps of superimposing first and second weldable-flexible plastic materials, and welding the first and second materials together along lines forming side, top and bottom seals to form the chamber. The lines are so located as to provide an area extending outwardly from one of the seals thereby forming the flap. The flap is hinged to the chamber at the one seal so as to be swingable between the stowed and deployed positions.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following specification taken in conjunction with the following drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a front elevation view of a container of the present invention having a flap utilized as a protective covering;
FIG. 1A
is a front elevation view of a container of the present invention having a flap utilized as an information carrier;
FIG. 1B
is a front elevation view of a container of the present invention having flaps utilized as information carriers and as protective coverings;
FIG. 2
is a cross section of the container of
FIG. 1
, taken along line
2
—
2
of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a perspective view of the container of
FIG. 1
shown with the flaps rotated in a partially deployed, partially stowed position;
FIG. 4
is a front elevation view of the container of
FIG. 1
shown with the flaps in a stowed position;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the container of the present invention having multiple flaps extending from the same side of the container;
FIG. 5A
is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the container of the present invention, and including an information carrier flap extending from the container;
FIG. 6
is a front elevation view of a third embodiment of the container of the present invention having flaps with multiple sections;
FIG. 7
is a perspective view of the container of
FIG. 6
shown with a flap rotated;
FIG. 8
is a front elevation view of a fourth embodiment of the container of the present invention having flaps extending from adjacent sides of the container;
FIG. 8A
is a front elevation view of a fourth embodiment of the container of the present invention having multiple flaps extending from adjacent sides of the container;
FIG. 9
is a front elevation view of a fifth embodiment of the container of the present invention having flaps and extensions;
FIG. 10
is a front elevation view of the container of the present invention including pockets;
FIGS. 11
,
11
A and
11
B are cross section views of the container of the present invention, displaying alternate constructions of the container;
FIG. 12
is a schematic showing a sequence of steps for making a container of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
While this invention is susceptible of embodiments in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail, preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.
Referring now in detail to the drawings and initially to
FIG. 1
, there is shown a container for medical solutions constructed in accordance with the present invention and designated in its entirety by reference numeral
20
. The container comprises a substantially fluid-tight solution chamber (generally indicated at
22
) having opposing first and second edges
24
a
,
24
b
and opposing first and second surfaces
26
,
28
as illustrated in FIG.
2
. At least one flap, shown in
FIG. 1
as first and second flaps
30
a
,
30
b
, extends outward from the edges
24
a
,
24
b
, of the chamber. The flaps
30
a
,
30
b
each have peripheries
32
a
,
32
b
,
32
c
,
32
d.
Referring back to
FIG. 1
, the flaps
30
a
,
30
b
are hingedly connected to the chamber
22
at an edge
24
a
,
24
b
of the chamber
22
. The flaps
30
a
,
30
b
initially extend away from the chamber
22
in an unfolded or deployed position. Additionally, because of the hinged connection, the flaps
30
a
,
30
b
can rotate with respect to the chamber
22
, as shown in FIG.
3
. To be in a stowed or closed position (see FIG.
4
), the flaps
30
a
,
30
b
rotate so that at least part of the flaps
30
a
,
30
b
overlies a surface
26
,
28
of the chamber
22
. When the flaps overlie a surface of the chamber, the flaps can be utilized as integral protective coverings, illustrated in
FIGS. 1
,
3
and
4
as flaps
30
a
,
30
b
, and/or as information carriers, illustrated in
FIGS. 1A and 1B
as flaps
130
a
,
130
b.
With further reference to
FIG. 1
, the container
20
includes a sealable port
34
capable of fluid communication with the interior volume of the solution chamber
22
for filling and draining the interior volume of the solution chamber
22
. Further, in the preferred embodiment the container has two ports
34
and
34
a
. One port
34
is utilized as an exit port for transferring medical solution to the patient, and the other port
34
a
is utilized for filling the chamber
22
or adding additional medical solutions to the chamber
22
. The ports
34
,
34
a
are generally formed as a rigid tube to prevent the ports from collapsing and to permit the ports to be connected to standard tubing (not shown) for delivery of medical solution to a patient. The ports
34
,
34
a
are closed by a re-sealable membrane (not shown) positioned in the port
34
,
34
a
. Additionally, each port
34
,
34
a
may be closed by any conventional means, including thermal, radio frequency or solvent welding.
The container
22
also includes a cap
36
removably covering the ports
34
,
34
a
to prevent dust from entering the container. Additionally, an aperture
38
is provided in the container
20
for hanging the container
20
on a hook. Generally, solution exits the chamber
22
by force of gravity. Therefore, the aperture
38
for hanging the container
20
is placed on an end opposite the port
34
used for transferring the medical solutions to the patient. As such, the container
20
hangs in an inverted position.
Referring now to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, to close the flaps
30
a
,
30
b
for sealing, the first flap
30
a
is positioned such that at least part of the first flap
30
a
overlies the first surface
26
of the chamber
22
. Similarly, the second flap
30
b
is positioned such that at least part of the second flap
30
b
overlies the second surface
28
of the chamber
22
. Then, as shown in
FIG. 4
, the flaps
30
a
,
30
b
are sealably connected proximate their peripheries
32
a
,
32
b
,
32
c
,
32
d
such as to be a protective covering or overpouch for the container
20
. Means for sealing the flaps together include, but are not limited to, laser welding, radio frequency welding, thermal welding and solvent welding. Other means for sealing the flaps
30
a
,
30
b
together, however, may be utilized. Following the step of sealing the flaps
30
a
,
30
b
together, the sealed container
20
is ready to be packaged for shipping or storage until use.
In another embodiment of the present invention shown in
FIG. 1A
, the flaps
130
a
,
130
b
are utilized to carry information. One means for the flaps
130
a
,
130
b
to carry information is through the use of labels
54
. Labels
54
containing information regarding the particular medical solution held in the chamber
22
are secured to the flaps
130
a
,
130
b
by suitable adhesive means. Alternately, information may be printed or embossed directly on the flaps
130
a
,
130
b.
Another embodiment of the container
20
is shown in FIG.
1
B. This embodiment utilizes both protective covering flaps
30
a
,
30
b
and information carrying flaps
130
a
,
130
b
. A first flap
130
a
for carrying information, and a first flap
30
a
utilized as a protective covering both extend from the first edge
24
a
of the container
20
. Additionally, a second flap
130
b
for carrying information, and a second flap
30
b
utilized as a protective covering both extend from the second edge
24
b
of the container
20
. In an alternate embodiment (not shown) a single flap could be utilized to both carry information and form a protective covering.
The embodiment illustrated in
FIG. 5
displays a container
20
for medical solutions, wherein a first flap
30
a
is hingedly connected to, and extends outwardly from an edge
24
a
of the solution chamber
22
. A second flap
30
b
is also hingedly connected to, and extends outwardly from the same edge
24
a
of the chamber
22
. In an unfolded position, each flap
30
a
,
30
b
generally initially extends in the same direction away from the solution chamber
22
. Upon rotation of the flaps
30
a
,
30
b
for closing the container
20
, the first flap
30
a
is rotated toward the first side or surface
26
of the chamber
22
and is positioned such that at least part of the first flap
30
a
overlies the first surface
26
. Similarly, the second flap
30
b
is rotated toward the second side or surface
28
of the chamber
22
and is positioned such that at least part of the second flap
30
b
overlies the second surface
28
. Upon completion of the above steps, the first and second flaps
30
a
,
30
b
essentially encapsulate the chamber
22
. Finally, flaps
30
a
,
30
b
are sealably connected proximate their peripheries
32
a
,
32
b
,
32
c
,
32
d.
The embodiment illustrated in
FIG. 5A
is a modification of the embodiment illustrated in FIG.
5
. In this embodiment a flap
130
b
for carrying information is hingedly connected to the second edge
24
b
of the chamber
22
. As with all embodiments, however, the flap
130
b
can extend from any edge
24
a
,
24
b
,
24
c
,
24
d
of the chamber. Similarly, the flap
130
b
may rotate to at least partially overlie either the first or second surface
26
,
28
.
The embodiment shown in
FIGS. 6 and 7
also comprises a fluid-tight chamber
22
. Flap
230
b
is hingedly connected to, and extends from, the second edge
24
b
of the chamber
22
. Thus, flap
230
b
can rotate relative to the solution chamber
22
. Flap
230
b
in this embodiment, however, is wider than a standard flap, and has a fold-line
40
. Fold-line
40
defines first and second sections
42
a
,
42
b
of the flap
230
b
. The first section
42
a
has peripheries
44
a
,
44
b
,
44
c
and the second section
42
b
has peripheries
46
a
,
46
b
,
46
c
. To position the flap
230
b
in the closed position, the first section
42
a
is rotated and positioned such that at least part of the first section
42
a
overlies the first surface
26
of the chamber
22
. Next, the second section
42
b
is rotated about the fold line
40
, toward the second surface
28
of the chamber
22
, and positioned such that at least part of the second section
42
b
overlies the second surface
28
of the chamber
22
. Following the above step, the first and second sections
42
a
,
42
b
are positioned on opposite sides or surfaces
26
,
28
of the chamber
22
and essentially encapsulate the chamber
22
. Finally, sections
42
a
,
42
b
are sealably connected about their peripheries to create the sealed overpouch around the chamber
22
.
The flap
230
b
shown in
FIG. 6
also includes a zip strip or sealable strip
74
. Each zip strip
74
has male and female elements (not shown). When two zip strips
74
are brought in contact with one another, the male and female components cooperate to form a disengageable seal. The zip strip
74
extends proximate at least one of the peripheries
44
a
,
44
b
, of the flap
230
b
. The zip strip
74
removably attaches flaps, or multiple sections of a single flap, together to allow for opening and resealing of the overpouch. The zip strip
74
may be used instead of, or in conjunction with, weldably sealing the overpouch.
The embodiment illustrated in
FIG. 6
further displays a flap
130
a
utilized for carrying information. Flap
130
a
is divided by multiple fold-lines
140
a
,
140
b
to create multiple sections
142
a
,
142
b
,
142
c
. Each section provides additional surface area for labeling, including having labeling in different languages in each section. The multiple fold-lines
140
a
,
140
b
allow the flap
130
a
to be accordion-folded to the stowed or closed position. In the stowed position, the flap
130
a
at least partially overlies either the first or second surface
26
,
28
of the container
22
.
With reference to
FIG. 8
, an additional embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. This embodiment comprises at least two flaps
30
b
,
30
d
hingedly connected to the chamber
22
. The flaps
30
b
,
30
d
, however, are hingedly connected to adjacent edges
24
b
,
24
d
of the chamber
22
, rather than to opposing edges of the chamber
22
. Because the flaps
30
b
,
30
d
are hingedly connected to the chamber
22
, they can rotate relative to the chamber
22
, allowing the flap
30
to at least partially overlie a surface
26
,
28
of the chamber
22
. In general, the first flap
30
b
is positioned such that at least part of the first flap
30
b
overlies the first surface
26
. Then, the second flap
30
d
is positioned such that at least part of the second flap
30
d
overlies the second surface
28
. The two flaps
30
b
,
30
d
are then sealed proximate their peripheries to form the protective covering.
FIG. 8A
displays an embodiment wherein an additional flap
130
c
extends from the top edge
24
c
of the chamber
22
. Flap
130
c
is generally utilized to carry information. In this embodiment, the container
20
includes dual exterior apertures
38
on the body of the container
20
. Dual exterior apertures
38
allows the container
20
to be held with hooks while still being able to rotate the flap
130
c
from the first surface
26
to the second surface
28
. If rotation of flap
130
c
is not necessary, a single aperture
38
at the top of the flap
130
c
can be utilized.
Yet another embodiment is shown in FIG.
9
. In this embodiment the protective coverings and information carriers are generally formed in two parts. First, narrower flaps
30
a
,
30
b
extend from the chamber
22
. The narrower flaps
30
a
,
30
b
are similar in all respects to the standard flaps, except for the width dimension. Further, flaps
30
a
,
30
b
are not only hingedly connected to the edges
24
a
,
24
b
of the chamber
22
, but they also serve as hinges themselves for extensions
152
a
,
52
b
. Extensions
152
a
,
52
b
connect to the flaps
30
a
,
30
b
adjacent their respective peripheries
56
a
,
56
b
. The extensions
152
a
,
52
b
are connected to the flaps
30
a
,
30
b
with any type of adhesive or welding technique, similar to those described herein. Additionally, an information carrying extension
152
a
can be formed from a label
54
. As such, a label
54
having adhesive on one surface is folded over on itself so that the adhesive surface sticks partially together and partially to opposite sides of the flap
30
a
in overlapping relation, as shown in FIG.
9
.
Referring now to
FIG. 10
, another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. This embodiment has a special flap
330
a
,
330
b
which is utilized to carry information. Flap
330
a
,
330
b
has an opening
60
defining a pocket
58
a
,
58
b
. The pocket
58
a
,
58
b
is defined either by two superimposed pieces of material, or by a single piece of material which is overlapped and joined at edge
24
a
,
24
b
. The materials or sheets forming the pocket
58
a
,
58
b
are integrally formed with the materials of the first and second surfaces
26
,
28
of the container
20
. Additionally, however, the pocket may be formed from an extension similar to that illustrated in
FIG. 9
, with the extension being connected to a periphery of a flap. The information is then inserted into the pockets
58
a
,
58
b
and the openings
60
are sealed to retain the information. Alternatively, information may be reverse printed on an inside surface of the pocket
58
a
,
58
b
. Multiple layers of information may be displayed simultaneously using reverse printing in combination with one or more of the previously described techniques. By placing the information inside the pockets
58
a
,
58
b
, the information is protected from damage by abrasion and moisture.
In general, the container
20
may be made from virtually any weldable flexible plastic sheet material, extruded or coextruded material, or laminate material, such as polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, polyethylene, polyethylene copolymers with comonomers selected from α-olefins having from 2-10 carbons, lower alkyl acrylates, vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol and the like, and polyolefin blends. More preferably, the material is a polyolefin blend such as those polymer blends described in WO 95/14739 and the multi-layered structures set forth in U.S. Ser. No. 08/153,602 which are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. Additionally, the material is transparent so the medical solution held in the chamber, and information placed in the pocket(s) or on the flaps, may be viewed without opening the container. The material typically has an optical haze level of less than 30% when measured according to ASTM D-1003. With this type of optical haze level, periodic visual inspection of medical solutions may be readily performed.
To manufacture the container
20
, first and second pieces of weldable flexible plastic material
62
a
,
62
b
, respectively, are superimposed as shown in either
FIGS. 2
,
11
or
11
A. In the container illustrated in
FIG. 2
, material
62
a
and material
62
b
entirely overlap each other. As such, each flap
30
a
,
30
b
has a 2-ply thickness. In the container illustrated in
FIG. 11
, material
62
a
only overlaps material
62
b
enough to create the chamber
22
. As such, material
62
b
forms both flaps
30
a
and
30
b
. Finally, in the container illustrated in
FIG. 11A
, each material
62
a
,
62
b
forms a single flap
30
a
or
30
b
, and a single surface of the chamber
22
. The material may be in sheet form. Once the materials
62
a
,
62
b
are positioned, they are welded together using any of the above mentioned welding techniques.
FIG. 12
further illustrates a method of making the container
20
of the present invention. Two webs of material are unwound from rolls
68
and superimposed with respect to one another. Port assemblies
70
a
,
70
b
are inserted between the webs at spaced intervals along opposite edges thereof before the webs pass through a sealing mechanism (not shown) which welds the port assemblies
70
a
,
70
b
in place. The webs then pass through a second sealing and die mechanism (not shown) which welds the webs together to form the side, top and bottom seals
66
a
-
66
d
of the chamber
22
, along the peripheries of the flaps. The aperture
38
is also formed. Waste
72
is trimmed from the containers
20
after the webs pass through the second sealing mechanism. The containers
20
are then separated from the webs. Each completed container
20
is sterilized and filled via the port assembly
70
b
adjacent the aperture
38
. Once the container
20
is filled, the chamber
22
is sealed adjacent the port assembly
70
b
and the port assembly
70
b
is trimmed from the container
20
. When the container
20
is filled in this way, the other port assembly
70
a
is sealed prior to installation as part of the container
20
. Alternately, the container
20
may be filled through the port assembly
70
a
positioned opposite the aperture
38
, and the second port assembly
70
b
may be omitted entirely.
While specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is only limited by the scope of the accompanying claims.
Claims
- 1. A container for holding medical solutions, the container comprising:first and second pieces of sheet material forming a fluid-tight chamber, the chamber having opposing first and second edges and opposing first and second surfaces; a first substantially flat charrberless flap comprising the first and second pieces of sheet material being attached together about adjacent surfaces, the flap extending from the first edge of the chamber and being hingedly connected to the chamber; and a second substantially flat chamberless flap extending from the second edge of the chamber and being hingedly connected to the chamber, wherein the first flap is positioned such that the first flap overlies the first surface of the chamber, and wherein the second flap is positioned such that the second flap overlies the second surface of the chamber.
- 2. The container of claim 1, wherein the first flap is sealably connected to the second flap proximate the periphery of the flaps, the chamber being encased between the first and second flaps.
- 3. The container of claim 1, wherein another flap extends from an edge of the chamber adjacent the first flap.
- 4. The container of claim 1, wherein the container is made from a sealable-flexible plastic material.
- 5. The container of claim 1, wherein the flap is made from a high vapor barrier material.
- 6. The container of claim 1, further comprising a sealable port in fluid communication with an interior of the chamber.
- 7. The container of claim 1, further comprising a sealable strip for sealing the container.
- 8. The container of claim 1, wherein the first flap is positioned such that the first flap at least partially overlies the first and second surfaces of the chamber.
- 9. The container of claim 1, wherein the container is made from a material having an optical haze level of less than 30% when measured according to ASTM D-1003.
- 10. A container for holding medical solutions, the container comprising:first and second pieces of sheet material forming a fluid-tight chamber, the chamber having opposing first and second edges opposing first and second surfaces; a substantially flat chamberless flat, extending from one of the edges of the chamber and being hingedly connected to the chamber wherein the substantially flat chamberless flap has a fold-line distal from the chamber, and wherein the flap is folded in an area proximate its fold-line such that the flap has a first and second section, the first and second sections having a periphery.
- 11. The container of claim 10, wherein the first section is positioned such that at least part of the first section overlies the first surface of the chamber, and the second section is positioned such that at least part of the second section overlies the second surface of the chamber.
- 12. The container of claim 11, wherein the first section of the flap is sealably connected to the second section of the flap proximate their peripheries, the chamber being encased between the first and second sections of the flap.
- 13. A container for holding medical solutions, the container comprising:first and second pieces of sheet material forming a fluid-tight chamber, the chamber having opposing first and second edges and opposing first and second surfaces; a substantially flat chamberless flap extending from one of the edges of the chamber and being hingedly connected to th chamber, wherein the flap comprises at least two superimposed materials joined along their respective peripheries at three edges thereof, to define a packet, with a fourth edge of the periphery of the at least two superimposed materials being substantially open forming a mouth of the pocket.
- 14. The container of claim 13, wherein the opening of the pocket is sealable for retaining information in the pocket.
- 15. A container for holding medical solutions, the container comprising:first and second pieces of sheet material forming a fluid-tight chamber, the chamber having opposing first and second edges and opposing first and second surfaces; a substantially flat chamberless flap extending from one of the edges if the chamber and being hingedly connected to the chamber, wherein the flap has peripheries, and wherein a label is connected to the flap adjacent at least one of the peripheries.
- 16. The container of claim 15, wherein the container is made from a scalable-flexible plastic material.
- 17. The container of claim 15, wherein the flaps are made from a high vapor barrier material.
- 18. A container for holding medical solutions, the container comprising:at least first and second pieces of sheet material forming a fluid-tight chamber, the chamber having opposing first and second edges and opposing first and second surfaces; a first flap comprising a portion of the first piece of sheet material extending from one of the first and second edges of the chamber, and a second flap comprising a portion of the second piece of sheet material extending from the same edge of the chamber as that of the first flap, the flaps being hingedly connected to the chamber, and the first and second flaps each having a periphery, wherein the first flap is positioned such that the first flap overlies the first surface of th chamber, and wherein the second flap is positioned such that the second flap overlies the second surface of the chamber.
- 19. The container of claim 18, wherein the first and second flaps are sealably connected to each other around the chamber such that the first and second flaps sealably encase the chamber.
- 20. The container of claim 18, wherein the container is made from a sealable-flexible plastic material.
- 21. The container of claim 18, wherein the container is made from a material having an optical haze level of less than 30% when measured according to ASTM D-1003.
- 22. A container for holding medical solutions, the container comprising:a fluid-tight chamber, the chamber having opposing first and second edges and opposing first and second surfaces, the chamber comprising first and second pieces of sheet material being attached together about adjacent surfaces; and, a flap extending from an edge of the chamber, the flap being hingedly connected to the chamber, and the flap having a fold-line distal from the chamber, wherein the flap is folded in an area proximate its fold-line such that the flap has a first and second section, the first and second sections being substantially equal in size, such that the first section overlies the first surface of the chamber, and wherein the second section of the flap is positioned such that the second section overlies the second surface of the chamber.
- 23. The container of claim 22, wherein the first section of the flap is sealably connected to the second section of the flap substantially about the periphery thereof, the chamber being encased between the first and second sections of the flap.
- 24. The container of claim 22, wherein the container is made from a sealable-flexible plastic material.
- 25. The container of claim 22, further comprising a sealable strip for sealing the container.
- 26. The container of claim 22, wherein the container is made from a material having an optical haze level of less than 30% when measured according to ASTM D-1003.
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