This invention relates generally to an improved multiblade knife unit including a plurality of knife blades of different type normally stored within and adapted for deployment from a handle housing. More particularly, this invention relates to an improved multiblade knife unit wherein multiple knife blades such as a pivotally mounted knife blade and a slidably mounted utility blade are deployable from a common end of the handle housing.
Multiblade knife units are generally known in the art, wherein a plurality of knife blades are carried by a common knife handle. In such knife units, the handle comprises a housing structure adapted for movably supporting each of the multiple knife blades for individual displacement between a normal stored position nested at least partially within the handle housing, and a deployed position with a blade cutting edge exposed for use. In this regard, conventional so-called pocket knives are known wherein multiple pivoting knife blades are carried by the handle housing for pivoting displacement between the stored and deployed positions at a common end of the handle housing. Such pivoting knife blades normally comprise different-sized blades of a common style, e.g., such as conventional knife blades each having a cutting edge formed along one side thereof. In multiblade knife units of this type, a single one of the multiple knife blades is normally deployed for use at any given time. By contrast, while multiple blades can be deployed simultaneously, the blades typically define parallel cutting edges which are not normally useful in this configuration for performing different types of cutting tasks.
In recent years, interest has developed in alternative multiblade knife units having a plurality of knife blades of different types, particularly such as at least one pivotally mounted knife blade in combination with at least one slidably mounted razor-type utility knife blade. Such alternative multiblade knife units have incorporated these different types of knife blades in a common handle housing each for displacement between stored and deployed positions. In this regard, slidably mounted razor-type utility knives are also known in the art, and typically include a removably mounted razor blade having an extremely sharp cutting edge used to perform a variety of specialized cutting tasks, such as trimming wallboard during building construction and/or remodeling. However, multiblade knife units which combine a slidably mounted utility knife blade with a conventional pivotally mounted knife blade have generally deployed these different-style cutting blades from opposite ends of a common handle housing. Once again, while it is possible to deploy both types of knife blades at the same time, the oppositely projecting cutting edges pose a significant risk of use injury.
The present invention provides an improved multiblade knife unit having knife blades of different types, such as pivotally mounted knife blade and a slidably mounted utility blade, adapted for individual or concurrent deployment from a common end of a handle housing.
In accordance with the invention an improved multiblade knife unit includes knife blades of different type normally stored within and adapted for deployment from a common end of a handle housing. A first, pivoting knife blade is supported for pivotal movement between a stored position nested substantially within one side edge of the handle housing, and a deployed position projecting from one end of the handle housing. A second, razor-type utility knife blade is supported by a slide clip for sliding displacement between a retracted position stored and concealed within the handle housing, and an advanced position projecting from said one end of the handle housing. The two knife blades can be deployed independently, or concurrently.
The pivotally mounted knife blade, in the preferred form, includes a short stub post positioned in spaced relation to the pivotally mounted end thereof, for fingertip engagement to facilitate knife blade displacement from the normally stored to the deployed position. A spring plate mounted within the handle housing shifts laterally in a first direction when the pivoting knife blade is in the deployed position to engage and lock with a matingly shaped base end of the knife blade, thereby precluding unintended return movement from the deployed position to the stored position. An edge of this spring plate is exposed and configured for fingertip engagement to shift the spring plate in a second direction, thereby releasing the knife blade and permitting pivotal return thereof to the stored position.
The slidably mounted utility blade is carried by a slide clip mounted within the handle housing for displacement between the retracted and advanced positions. A thumb detent on the slide clip is exposed through a slot formed in the handle housing to facilitate slide clip displacement. At least one mounting key on the slide clip is normally seated within a mating mounting recess formed in the utility blade, whereby slide clip displacement shifts the utility blade between the retracted and advanced positions.
A release button on the handle housing is depressed for releasing the utility knife blade from the slide clip, thereby facilitating quick and easy slide-out blade removal and replacement. The release button is carried at one end of a spring tab mounted within the handle housing, with said release button being externally exposed through a button port formed in the handle housing. When the slide clip is shifted to the advanced position, the release button can be depressed to retract the mounting key on the slide clip from the mounting recess on the utility blade, thereby releasing the utility blade for manual grasping and slide-out separation from the slide clip and handle housing. Accordingly, a replacement utility blade with a sharp cutting edge can be slidably installed on the slide clip, followed by spring-retraction of the release button for re-engagement of the slide clip mounting key with the blade mounting recess.
In one form, the knife unit may further include screwdriver bits, or alike such as scribes, or marking devises interchangeably mounted at an opposite end of the handle housing.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.
The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention. In such drawings:
As shown in the exemplary drawings, a multiblade knife unit referred to generally in
The multiblade knife unit 10 of the present invention generally comprises the handle housing 12 having a relatively compact and preferably externally textured or grooved geometry for facilitated manual grasping and holding during use. As shown, the handle housing 12 comprises an upper housing member 18 having a size and shape for mated fit with a lower housing member 20, and for secure interconnection therewith as by means of a plurality of rivet-type fasteners 22 or the like. When assembled, the upper and lower housing members 18, 20 support and encase the knife blades 14, 16 and associated mechanisms for displacing these knife blades 14, 16 between their respective stored and deployed positions. The housing member 18, 20 may be constructed conveniently from a lightweight reinforced plastic material.
In general terms, the illustrative pair of knife blades 14, 16 are mounted within the handle housing 12 generally in side-by-side relation. In this regard, a front end 24 of the handle housing 12 is shown to include a generally pointed or forwardly projecting central nose 26 bounded on opposite sides by a matched pair of tapered faces 28 and 30 which extend from the nose 26 in a lateral and angularly rearward direction toward the associated side edges 32 and 34 of the handle housing 12. In other words, the front end 24 of the handle housing 12 has a generally V-shaped configuration. The pivoting knife blade 14 is supported by the handle housing 12 for projecting in the deployed position (as viewed in
The pivoting knife blade 14 as shown comprises a conventional knife blade having an elongated cutting edge 36 formed along one side thereof and terminating at a pointed distal end tip 38. An oppositely disposed and non-sharpened base end 40 (shown best in
The pivoting knife blade 14 is sized and shaped for normal nested reception in the stored position seated at least partially within a laterally open slot 48 defined in the housing side edge 32 between the assembled housing members 18, 20 (shown best in FIGS. 2 and 9-10). In this stored position, the sharp cutting edge 36 on the knife blade 14 is in an inboard-facing orientation (shown best in
To displace the pivoting knife blade 14 from the stored position to the deployed position, the stub post 50 is sufficiently exposed within the notch 52 for fingertip access as by the user's thumb for swinging the knife blade 14 outwardly from the stored position within the nested slot 48 to the deployed position projecting forwardly from the angled front face 28 at the front end 24 of the handle housing 12. In this orientation, the pointed distal end tip 38 is presented in a forward direction extending away from the housing handle 12, and the cutting edge 36 is presented in a laterally outboard direction relative to the handle housing 12.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the knife unit 10 includes a releasible locking device for releasibly locking the pivoting knife blade 14 in the deployed position, thereby safeguarding against undesired or premature re-folding of the knife blade 14 back to the stored position. In a preferred embodiment, a spring member such as a spring plate 54 (shown best in
Pivoting the knife blade 14 toward the fully deployed position (
The pivoting knife blade 14 is quickly and easily released or unlocked for return pivoting motion from the deployed position to the stored position, when and if desired. The spring plate 54 defines a laterally outboard-presented serrated edge 62 along the external portion of the spring member 56, which terminates substantially coextensive with the adjoining side edge or side margin 32 of the housing members 18, 20. This serrated edge 62 is thus exposed for easy manipulation manually to shift the flat-shaped front end 58 of the spring member 56 upwardly within the slot 48 for spring member misalignment with the plane of the knife blade 14. In this misaligned position of the spring member 56, the knife blade 14 can be pivotally displaced back to the stored position nested at least partially within the side-open slot 48 in the handle housing 12. During the pivoting motion, the knife blade 14 contacts and rotates along the tip of the ball detent 59. When the knife blade 14 is in the fully stored position, the ball detent 59 re-engages the ball detent socket 60 as previously described. Upon subsequent return movement of the knife blade 14 back to the deployed position (
The utility blade 16 as shown best in
This utility blade 16 is adapted for reversible and removable mounting onto a slide clip 74 (
The slide clip 74 is captured between the assembled housing members 18, 20 for fore-aft sliding displacement. In this regard, the assembled housing members 18, 20 cooperatively define a slide track for retaining and guiding the slide clip 74 with utility blade 16 supported thereon between the retracted (stored) and advanced (deployed) positions. A track extension 84 of the side clip 74 mates to a corresponding track ledge 85 (shown best in
Accordingly, by depressing the thumb detent 86 sufficiently to disengage the side wings 90 from the associated detent seats 92, the slide clip 74 with the utility blade 16 can be shifted forwardly or rearwardly relative to the track port 88. In the rearmost slide clip position along the track port 88, the utility blade 16 is retracted to the stored and concealed position. Conversely, in the forwardmost slide clip position along the track port 88, the utility blade 16 is shifted to a fully exposed deployed position with the cutting edge 64 exposed laterally outwardly relative to the handle housing 12 in a direction opposite to the cutting edge 36 of the knife blade 14 in a deployed position. The detent seats 92 engage the side wings 90 for releasibly locking the slide clip 74 and blade 16 in the desired stored or deployed position. Multiple intermediate sets of the detent seats 92 are provided for multiple partially deployed positions of the utility blade 16.
In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, the utility blade 16 is adapted for quick and easy removal from the handle housing 12, without requiring disassembly of the housing members 18, 20. In this regard, such removal of the utility blade 16 is periodically necessary to reverse the blade 16 relative to the slide clip 74, and/or to replace a worn blade with a new one.
More particularly, when the slide clip 74 is in the forwardmost position for supporting the utility blade 16 in the deployed position, the slide clip 74 is oriented with its upper rail 80 in a position directly underlying a release button 94 (shown best in
As previously described, and as shown best in
The utility blade 16 can be re-installed quickly and easily into the handle housing 12 in the same or a reversed orientation, or a replacement blade 16 can be installed, by sliding the blade rearwardly into the handle housing 16 while holding the release button 94 in the depressed position. When the rear margin of the re-installed blade 16 engages an upstanding backstop structure 102 on the slide clip 74, the release button 94 is released to permit spring-loaded travel of the mounting keys 82 (upwardly, as viewed in
Various modifications and improvements in and to the multiblade knife unit 10 of the present invention will be apparent to persons skilled in the art. As one example, the handle housing 12 may incorporate a tether port 104 (
Alternately, as viewed in
Further modifications and improvements will be apparent to those persons skilled in the art. Accordingly, no limitation on the invention is intended by way of the foregoing description and accompanying drawings, except as set forth in the appended claims.