The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 201910589985.9, filed on Jul. 2, 2019 and titled MULTICHANNEL CONNECTOR AND ASSEMBLY THEREOF, and the content of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, the specification of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a field of electrical connector, and more specifically to a multichannel connector, which is capable of realizing a multiplexing transmission of signal, and an assembly thereof.
In general, an circuit board in an electronic information device transmits signal including multiplexed signals via an electrical connector typically attached or installed therein, and the multichannel connector for transmitting multiplexed signals is popular due to its high space utilization. Recently, with the increasing frequency of the transmission signal and the requirement of the structure of product to be more and more miniaturized, it is difficult to ensure the reliability of the connector's structure as well as the reliability of a male plug connector and a female socket connector matching each other. Besides, a problem about high-frequency performance caused by the electromagnetic coupling among a plurality of signal PINs of the connector or among the connectors themself has been becoming serious. In particular, in a small space, it is very difficult to ensure the stability and validity for the grounded potential connection after the male plug connector and the female socket connector are connected each other. Therefore, in order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks, it is necessary to provide a new solution.
In view of this, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a multichannel connector with a reliable structure and excellent high-frequency characteristic, which has high anti-interference ability and improved high-frequency index. Another object of the present disclosure is to provide an assembly including the multichannel connector.
An technical solution of the present disclosure provides a multichannel connector, which includes: an insulation base, a plurality of docking terminals housed in the insulation base, and a shell enclosing outside the insulation base, wherein the insulation base is provided with a docking groove; each of the docking terminals includes a docking terminal contacting portion exposed at the docking groove and a docking terminal soldering portion connected to a circuit board; the shell includes an external docking portion enclosing the docking groove and formed by extending in a vertical direction, a bottom panel portion formed by outwardly and horizontally extending from an edge of an bottom of the external docking portion, and a panel protection portion formed by bending an upper edge of the external docking portion and being in a horizontal state; at least one of side edges of the panel protection portion bends and extends downwards to form an inter-buckling portion which is capable of elastically deforming.
Preferably, at least one of the inter-buckling portion is provided with an inter-buckling protruding portion thereon and a buckling contacting portion thereon, the inter-buckling protruding portion is capable of mutually engaging to an opposite connector to provide an insertion and extraction force, and the inter-contacting protruding portion is capable of forming a grounded potential connection to the opposite connector by elastically deforming.
Preferably, the shell is formed into an integral part by stretching and shaping, and the external docking portion is an entirely enclosed structure surrounding the docking groove.
Preferably, the insulation base includes a base island portion and side wall portions distributed at both sides of the base island portion and each of the side wall portions has a width wider than that of the base island portion; the docking groove is arranged in the base island portion; the base island portion, the side wall portions and the external docking portion encircle to form a cut-off groove region; the docking terminal soldering portion is arranged in the cut-off groove region.
Preferably, each of the side wall portions is provided with a vertical wall portion extending upwards therefrom; the panel protection portion encloses an upper surface of the vertical wall portion.
The present disclosure further provides a multichannel connector assembly, which includes a plug connector being installed on a circuit board and a socket connector being installed on another circuit board and being capable mutually engaging to the plug connector, wherein the socket connector includes: an insulation base, a plurality of docking terminals housed in the insulation base, and a shell enclosing outside the insulation base; the insulation base is provided with a docking groove; each of the docking terminals includes a docking terminal contacting portion exposed at the docking groove and a docking terminal soldering portion connected to the circuit board; the shell includes an external docking portion enclosing the docking groove and formed by extending in a vertical direction, a bottom panel portion formed by outwardly and horizontally extending from an edge of an bottom of the external docking portion; the plug connector includes: an insulation body, a plurality of conductive terminals arranged on the insulation body, and a shield housing enclosing outside the insulation body and arranged to surround the conductive terminals; the insulation body comprises a base portion, a middle island portion protruding upwards from the base portion, and side end portions distributed at both sides of the base portion and each arranged to provide with a width which wider than that of the base portion; each of the conductive terminals comprises a conductive terminal fixing portion fixed at the base portion, a conductive terminal contacting portion extending from one end of the conductive terminal fixing portion and arranged in the middle island portion, and a conductive terminal soldering portion formed by extending another end of the conductive terminal fixing portion; The shield housing comprises a hollow and plate-shaped panel portion and a ring side portion formed by extending upwards a edge of hollow part of the panel portion; the ring side portion, the base portion and the side end portions encircle to form a cut-off region; the conductive terminal soldering portion is arranged in the cut-off region.
Preferably, a number of the cut-off region is two, and the cut-off regions are oppositely arranged at both sides of the middle island portion respectively.
Preferably, the shield housing is formed into an integral part by stretching and shaping, and the ring side portion is an entirely enclosed structure surrounding the conductive terminals; the plate-shaped panel portion provides with a soldering region which is continuous and uninterrupted, surrounds outside of a periphery of the ring side portion, and solders to the circuit board.
Preferably, the insulation body further includes a reinforcing wall formed by extending upwards the side end portions, and the reinforcing wall is an I-shaped straight wall extended at a width direction.
Preferably, the ring side portion bends and extends downwards towards the cut-off region to form a bent arm; an inner surface of the bent arm is closely adjacent to that of the ring side portion.
Preferably, the reinforced wall further provides with a L-shaped curved wall at a corner to limit the bent arm at both sides therefrom.
The advantages of the present disclosure are: in contrast with the conventional design, the shell of the multichannel connector of the present disclosure provides with an inter-buckling portion thereon which is capable of elastically deforming, in addition to the inter-buckling protruding portion which is capable of mutually engaging to or disengaging from an opposite connector to provide an insertion and extraction force, it further provides with an inter-contacting protruding portion which is capable of forming a grounded potential connection to the opposite connector by elastically deforming, so as to ensure the stability and validity for a grounded potential connection after the plug connector and the socket connector are connected each other. In addition and in further, the insulation body of the plug connector of the present disclosure provides with a cut-off region herein formed by encircling the shield housing, and the conductive terminal soldering portion is arranged in the cut-off region, such that the portion at which the conductive terminals located merely has air medium, thereby achieving a better high-frequency index, meanwhile, the solder can be spread freely in the cut-off region without any accumulation when the soldering portions of the conductive terminals are connected to the circuit board via the solder, so as to avoid short circuit and other problems, and easy to observe it directly. Furthermore, since all of the conductive terminals are confined within the shield housing, the continuous and uninterrupted soldering region between the panel portion and the circuit board is isolated from the external environment completely, thereby achieving a superior electromagnetic anti-noise ability.
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In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more clearly and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings. For the sake of fully understanding the present disclosure, many specific details are set forth in the following description. However, the present disclosure can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the principle of the present disclosure, thus the present disclosure should not be limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.
It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed to” another element, it can be directly on the another element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is regarded as “connecting to” or being “connected to” another element, it can directly connect to or be directly connected to the another element or an intervening element may also be present.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those persons skilled in the art. The terms used in the description of the present disclosure are only for the purpose for describing specific embodiments, and could not limit the present disclosure. The term “and/or” used herein should include any one of and all of the combinations of one or more relevant listed items.
In the entire description herein, unless otherwise specified, it defines an upper direction which is referred to a direction faced by a mating surface of a multichannel connector (a plug connector or a socket connector) and an opposite connector (another socket connector or another plug connector), and an lower direction which is referred to a direction faced by an installation surface of the multichannel connector on which a printed circuit board installed. The term “length direction” is referred to a direction in which a longest side of the multichannel connector extends, the term “width direction” corresponding to “length direction” is referred to a direction perpendicular to the “length direction”, and the term “height direction” is referred to a direction in which the plug connector and the socket connector engage to or disengage from each other.
In a preferred embodiment illustrated in
As shown in
The insulation base 11 of the socket connector 10 includes a base island portion 111 provided with a docking groove 111a and side wall portions 112 distributed at both sides of the base island portion 111, each of the side wall portions 112 is arranged to have a width wider than that of the base island portion 111 and provides with a vertical wall portion 113 extending upwards therefrom. Each of the docking terminals 12 is a metallic part which is able to electrically connect to the conductive terminal 02 and provides with a docking terminal contacting portion 121 exposed at the docking groove 111a and a docking terminal soldering portion 122 connected to a signal potential pad 2c of the circuit board 2 (see
It should be noted that, similar to the plug connector 00, in order to optimize a high-frequency index of the socket connector 10, a cut-off groove region 11a is formed by encircling the base island portion 111, the side wall portions 112 and the external docking portion 131, and the docking terminal soldering portion 122 is arranged in the cut-off groove region 11a, so as to obtain a similar effect as that of the cut-off region 01a of the plug connector 00.
Further, in order to obtain an excellent mutual docking effect between the plug connector 00 and the socket connector 10, an exterior side face of the ring side portion 032 of the plug connector 00 is provided with a plurality of recesses 032a. An inter-buckling portion 1321 is provided by making at least one of side edges of the panel protection portion 132 of the socket connector 10 to be bent and extended downwards. In the present embodiment, four inter-buckling portions 1321 are arranged at a front side edge, a back side edge, a left side edge, and a right side edge of the panel protection portion 132 respectively, and each of the inter-buckling portions 1321 is provided with at least one inter-buckling protruding portion 1321b. The inter-buckling portions 1321 may elastically and deformedly contact with the ring side portion 032. An insertion and extraction force for mutually docking the socket connector 10 and an opposite connector (it is plug connector 00 herein) is provided in a multi-point contacting manner by engaging the recesses 032a and the inter-buckling protruding portion 1321b located at a corresponding location, so as to prevent the socket connector 10 and an opposite connector form disengaging from each other. It should be noted that, each of the buckling portions 1321 is further provided with an inter-contacting protruding portion 1321a. The inter-contacting protruding portion 1321a is passively contacted with an exterior surface of the ring side portion 032 of the plug connector with a certain elastic force when docking the plug connector 00 and the socket connector 10. By doing so, the connection state between the connector assembly and an grounded potential is effective all the time even though the inter-buckling protruding portions 1321b is electrically disconnected from the recesses 032a. Accordingly the stability and effectiveness of the grounded connection is thus ensured, a complete and effective reference ground level for signal transmission is provided, and the high electromagnetic anti-noise ability is achieved.
As another embodiment shown in
As can be seen from stimulating by a High Frequency Simulation Software (HFSS), the RF index is excellent after the above-mentioned plug connector providing with the cut-off region 01a and the socket connector 10 providing with the cut-off groove region 11a engage with each other, and a Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) which is small to 1.08 can be obtained at 10 GHz. Meanwhile, in the above-mentioned configuration, all the conductive terminals 02 and docking terminals 12 are confined inside the shield housing 03 and the shell 13, and completely isolated from the external environment via the panel portion 031, bottom panel 131a, and the continuous and uninterrupted soldering region soldered by the respective corresponding circuit board, the electromagnetic anti-noise ability thereof is therefore superior and a far field 3D actual gain thereof is up to −68.76 dB at 10 GHz.
In conclusion, the structures of the multichannel connector and the assembly thereof of the present disclosure has a reliable grounded potential connection, an excellent high-frequency characteristic, and a high anti-interference ability, and can be applied to the scenarios with high electromagnetic noise.
The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of concise description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope of the present description.
The embodiments above described are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present disclosure, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. It should be noted that several variations and modifications may be made by those persons skilled in the art and belong to the scope of protection of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be subject to the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201910589985.9 | Jul 2019 | CN | national |
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