The present invention relates generally to indicator lights for use with electronic equipment, and more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to a multicolor light indicator system for use with a power amplifier, and even more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to a multicolor light indicator system for use with an audio amplifier.
Typically, electronic equipment includes an indicator light that indicates if the equipment is powered on or powered off. The prior art has used multiple indicator lights wherein each light indicates a different function or mode of operation of the electronic equipment. For example, it is known in the arts to employ a clipping indicator light to inform an operator that an audio amplifier is operating in a mildly overdriven condition or mode and that excessive signal distortion is occurring. The prior art has also included electronic equipment having lights activated by voltage or current levels corresponding to audio volume signal levels as a decorative or amusement device.
Typically, these prior art devices employ a separate indicator light for each item of information, thus limiting the amount of information conveyed by a single indicator light. Where it is desirable to monitor multiple modes of operation, the prior art has taught devices which employ meters (typically, voltage or current meters) or that employ arrays of indicator lights. Operators of typical prior art devices must sort through multiple visual signals to determine the operating mode of the devise. This may present an operator with an overload of visual information. Such visual overload may be particularly problematic if the device is an audio amplifier. High quality professional audio amplifiers are frequently used in performance environments that restrict the operators ability to accurately discern between multiple lights and meters place on the compact control panels of the audio amplifiers.
There is a need in the art for more sophisticated and more informative indicator light systems that use a single indicator light, particularly for use with high quality professional audio equipment.
A multicolor function indicator light system for an audio amplifier includes a sensor for monitoring operation of the amplifier, an indicator light device having a plurality of different color outputs, and a control logic circuit for receiving input signals from the sensor and for controlling the indicator light device so that different sensed modes of operation of the amplifier are indicated by different color outputs of the indicator light device.
Preferably the indicator light device includes a plurality of LEDs, such as a red LED, a green LED, a yellow LED and an orange LED which may be illuminated separately or simultaneously to provide any desired color output.
The color output may be distinctly different colors corresponding to different modes of operation such as: (1) power on; (2) signal present; (3) clipping; and (4) a protection or buffering mode when extreme clipping is present. Alternatively, a spectrum of color outputs can be provided corresponding to the infinite spectrum of operative modes of the amplifier as it moves from signal present into a clipping mode and into a protecting mode.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved function indicator system for an amplifier or other electronic equipment.
Another object of the invention is the provision of a plurality of colored light outputs, each colored light output corresponding to one of the multiple operational modes of the equipment.
And another object of the present invention is the provision of such a multiple color output through a single output lens.
Other and further objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon the reading of the following disclosure when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
a is a schematic of the power supply of one embodiment of the apparatus of
b is a schematic of the sensor circuitry, control logic circuitry and LED driver and display circuitry of a first channel of amplification of the apparatus of
c is a schematic of the sensor circuitry, control logic circuitry and LED driver and display circuitry of a second channel of amplification of the apparatus of
d is a schematic of the audio amplification circuitry and protective circuitry of a first and a second channel of amplification of one embodiment of the multicolor function indicator system of the present invention.
e is a schematic of the two pin connectors housed on the printed circuit board of the apparatus of
Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to
As will be understood by those skilled in the art, any conventional amplifier system for professional audio equipment or the like will have one or more channels of amplification. In the apparatus illustrated in
In
A sensor circuit 16 is connected to and monitors the amplifier output 14 via electrical connection 18 and a conventional output sensor (not shown). The sensor circuit 16 has various selected conventional sensors (not shown) electrically connected to the amplifier circuit and by which the sensor circuit 16 monitors other selected amplifier circuit parameters. Those amplifier circuit parameters are selected as indicators of the operational modes of the amplifier.
Sensor circuit 16 creates an input signal corresponding to the sensed mode of operation. The input signal is communicated via electrical connection 20 to control logic circuit 22. Control logic circuit 22 may be a microprocessor based controller or any other suitable controller.
Based upon a preprogrammed logic contained in the control logic circuit 22, output control signals will be generated in response to the sensed operating mode of the amplifier. The control logic circuit 22, selectably controls a multicolor luminaire, or other polychromatic light source, such that each different sensed mode of operation of the amplifier is indicated by an output light of a different color. The color of the output light displayed is determined by a predetermined hierarchy of mode operation of the amplifier.
Referring again to
The light emitted from a conventional polychromatic light source having multiple sources of single color light, such as the instant LED array, does not have a uniform color or intensity. The beams of colored light from the various individual sources are not co-linear. Although true collimation is neither desired nor necessary, it is desirable to mix the various emitted light beams and to spread the output light beam over the surface of an indicator lens, or other such devise, in order that the output light seen by an observer is of even color and intensity. Various combinations of reflective and refractive surfaces and materials are known in the arts and may be used to mix the plurality colored lights emitted by the light source.
As schematically illustrated in
The diffuser box 48 essentially acts as a secondary reflector and as best seen in
Referring again to
The indicator lens 50 directs the light output as indicated schematically at number 51 for viewing by a human user of the electronic equipment.
As best seen in
Also visible in
In
An assembled cross-sectional view of these components is shown in
Referring again to
In one example of the possible outputs from the multicolor function indicator light system 10, four different distinct colors can be emitted sequentially corresponding to the following four operational modes of the amplifier:
The distinct colors corresponding to these modes could, for example, be green, yellow, orange and red, respectively. It will be understood that the selection of the particular colors corresponding to any particular function are completely arbitrary and may be selected by the designer and/or user of the equipment.
Alternatively, rather than having distinct color outputs corresponding to each of the selected modes, the control logic circuit 22 can cause a gradual change of color such as from lighter shades to darker shades and moving through the color spectrum. For example, the output could vary from cooler blue colors to hotter red colors.
Additionally, the control logic circuit 22 may be programmed to convey multiple items of information to an observer by controlling the luminaire such that a luminaire output light color may be illuminated at varying intensities or frequencies. In the embodiment shown in
One skilled in the art would recognize that the sensor circuit, control logic circuit and LED driver circuit need not comprise discrete circuits, but may be functionally integrated into each amplifier channel circuit. Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring to
Upon exceeding a first pre-selected voltage, each peak detected output of each Channel Signal Present Signal causes each of the first comparator pairs to alternately reverse output voltage. The reversal of output voltages provide biasing voltage sufficient for zener diodes D11 (Channel 1) and D12 (Channel 2) to breakdown. The circuit path is completed and LEDs D5 (Channel 1) and D6 (Channel 2) emission is provided. These LED emissions correspond to a “signal present mode” for each respective channel.
Referring to
Referring now to
If the voltage of a channel input signal is further increased beyond the initial self-induced clipping region, the amplifier output signal voltage may be so high as to cause damage. This region of operation is frequently termed an overdriven condition. It is desirable for the circuit to have protective features to prevent such damage. It is also desirable to visually signal to the operator that a protective feature has been triggered.
Referring to
Upon either Channel Clip Signal pick off voltage exceeding a third preselected voltage corresponding to the onset of an overdriven condition, the respective channel protective switch Q5 (Channel 1) and Q6 (Channel 2) will close and complete a circuit for the LED portion of the respective channel electro-optical switch V2 (Channel 1) and V3 (Channel 2). The now emitting LED portion will trigger the respective optical switch, causing the switch to close and provide a protective short circuit around the a channel gain control resistor. This protective feature, when triggered, causes an automatic reduction in the respective channel audio operational amplifier gain.
Referring now to
Upon exceeding a fourth pre-selected voltage, each rectified Channel 1 Clip Signal and Channel 2 Clip Signal causes Channel 1 comparator U6-B and to Channel 2 comparator U9-C, respectively, to reverse output voltage and to provide biasing voltage sufficient for switches Q3 (Channel 1) and Q4 (Channel 2) to close. Upon closing, switches Q3 (Channel 1) and Q4 (Channel 2) provide a completed circuit path for LEDs D3 (Channel 1) and D4 (Channel 2). LEDs D3 and D4 emit a red light. These LED emissions correspond to a “protection mode” for each respective channel. An operator may recognize the visual signal and adjust the volume controls accordingly.
One skilled in the art would recognize that, in the above illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the sensing circuitry and the control logic circuitry are dispersed within the circuitry of each amplification channel. Referring now to
Another example of sensor circuitry of this embodiment is the diode and resistor circuitry providing a pick off voltage to the Q1 transistor switch. This sensor circuitry, through the processes discussed above, senses the voltage of the (+) 15 VDC distribution of the printed circuit board power supply and provides, as an input to the Q1 transistor switch, a pick off voltage which is representative of the power on mode of operation.
One example of control logic circuitry is embodied by the circuitry comprising the U4-D comparator wired in parallel with the U4-C comparator, each receiving input from a different peak detector circuit. This control logic circuitry, through the process discussed above, receives input signals from the two peak detectors associated with the U6-A and the U6-B operational amplifiers. The input signals, voltages correspond to the signal present mode of operation. As discussed above, if the input signals exceeds a first pre-selected value, the control logic circuitry comprising the U4-D and U4-C comparators controls the LED driver circuitry by providing biasing voltage sufficient for zener diode D10 to breakdown, thus completing a circuit path and energizing LED D5. LED D5's emission correspond to a “signal present mode” for Channel 1.
In Channel 1, similar control logic circuitry is formed by the circuitry comprising the U4-B comparator wired in parallel with the U4-A comparator, each receiving input from a different peak detector circuit. This control logic circuitry, through the process discussed above, also receives input signals from the two peak detectors associated with the U6-A and the U6-B operational amplifiers. The input signals' voltages correspond to the clipping mode of operation. As discussed above, if the input signals exceeds a second pre-selected value, the control logic circuitry comprising the U4-D and U4-C comparators controls the LED driver circuitry by providing biasing voltage sufficient for zener diodes D9 to breakdown, thus completing a circuit path and energizing LED D7. LED D7's emission correspond to a “clipping mode” for Channel 1.
Another example of control logic circuitry is formed by the circuitry comprising the Q3 transistor switch wired in series with the U6-D comparator and receiving input signals from the peak detectors associated with the U6-C. The input signal voltage corresponds to the protection mode of operation. As discussed above, if the input signals exceeds a fourth pre-selected value, the control logic circuitry comprising the Q3 transistor switch and U6-D comparator, controls the LED driver circuitry by closing the Q3 transistor switch, thus completing a circuit path and energizing LED D3. LED D3's emission correspond to a “protection mode” for Channel 1.
Yet another example of control logic circuitry is formed by the circuitry comprising the Q1 transistor switch receiving, as an input signal, a pick off voltage which is representative of the power on mode of operation. As discussed above, the Q1 transistor switch controls the LED driver circuitry by closing the Q1 transistor switch, thus completing a circuit path and energizing LED D1. LED D1's emission correspond to a “power on mode” for Channel 1.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in
One skilled in the art would recognize that other embodiments are readily apparent wherein the energizing of an LED corresponding to a particular mode of operation caused any LEDs corresponding to a hierarchically lower mode of operation to de-energize. Still other alternative embodiments are readily apparent in which the modes of operation of the audio amplifier include non-hierarchical sensed modes of operation and correspondingly non-hierarchical control logic circuitry.
Although the multicolor indicator function system of the present invention has been disclosed in the context of a professional audio amplifier, it will be appreciated that it may be utilized in many other types of electronic equipment for monitoring and indicating many different selected operational modes or parameters.
Thus it is seen that the apparatus and methods of the present invention readily achieve the ends and advantages mentioned as well as those inherent therein. While certain preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described for purposes of the present disclosure, numerous changes in the arrangement and construction of parts and steps may be made by those skilled in the art, which changes are encompassed within the scope and spirit of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
This application claims the priority benefits under Title 35. United States Code, §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/370,289 filed on Apr. 5, 2002.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040070513 A1 | Apr 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60370289 | Apr 2002 | US |