Multicolor marker

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6554517
  • Patent Number
    6,554,517
  • Date Filed
    Friday, November 23, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 29, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Huson; Gregory L.
    • Le; Huyen
    Agents
    • Oltman, Flynn & Kubler
Abstract
A multicolor marker with a plurality of marking nibs that individually receive ink of different colors or shades. The nibs have marking surfaces that are elongated in one direction and can be selectively aligned end-to-end to produce a continuous line whose color changes from one nib to the next.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to a marker enabling the user to make simultaneous markings of different colors (including different shades of a particular color) side-by-side or with a selected spacing between them.




2. Prior Art




Various multicolor markers have been proposed heretofore in which closely spaced marking nibs of relatively small cross-section are held at one end of a marker housing and are supplied with ink of different colors, or different shades of one color, from separate ink supplies in the marker housing. The following U.S. patents disclose such markers: Sixiong U.S. Pat. No. 5,368,405; Rosh U.S. Pat. No. 3,887,287; and Tully U.S. Pat. No. 5,116,153.




Chao U.S. Pat. No. 5,388,924 discloses a drawing pen in which separate reservoirs in the pen barrel supply different shades of ink to adjoining drawing tips attached to each other by a watertight bonding agent.




Baker et al U.S. Pat. No. 4,580,918 discloses a pen with coaxial nibs of small cross-section, one of the nibs being retractable so that the pen is capable of producing lines of different predetermined widths.




Ahmed U.S. Pat. No. 5,971,643 discloses a multicolor marker with a single housing that separately holds plural marking liquids for respective adjoining segments of a marking nib.




Jenq U.S. Pat. No. 5,306,092 discloses a marking pen with a single marking head for receiving different colored ink from several tubes to produce multicolored effects.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is a multicolor marker having a plurality of identical marker modules that can be selectively positioned to extend side-by-side with their marking nibs exposed adjacent one another either to produce contiguous markings of different colors or shades on the marking surface or to produce different colored or shaded markings of selected widths and spacings close to each other.




A principal object of this invention is to provide a multicolor marker of novel modular construction that enables greater adjustability to produce a selected variety of multicolor marking effects.




Another object of this invention is to provide a novel multicolor marker having a number of identical marker modules that can be selectively held in a side-by-side relationship to produce the desired multicolor marking.




Further objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of several presently preferred embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a marker module in accordance with a first embodiment of this invention;





FIG. 2

is a longitudinal section through this marker module with a cap attached and covering the marking nib;





FIG. 3

is a longitudinal section taken along the line


3





3


in FIG.


2


and with the cap removed;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a multicolor marker having three of the

FIG. 1

marker modules attached to each other side-by-side with their respective marking nibs end-to-end;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of a two-color marker with two of the

FIG. 1

marker modules attached to each other with their marking nibs parallel;





FIG. 6

is an exploded perspective view of a single marker module in accordance with a second embodiment of this invention;





FIG. 7

is a fragmentary perspective view showing the marking nib of the

FIG. 6

marker module attached to its housing and the end cap removed from the marker module;





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of the same parts of this marker module as shown in

FIG. 7

but with the end cap attached and covering the marking nib;





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of three of the

FIG. 6

marker modules partly assembled for providing a three-color marker;





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of three

FIG. 6

marker modules fully assembled together and forming a three-color marker;





FIG. 11

is an exploded perspective view of three marker modules in accordance with a third embodiment of this invention and an end cap for the three modules to position them for use as a three-color marker;





FIG. 12

is a similar view showing the marker modules held together in their respective marking positions by the end cap;





FIG. 13

is a fragmentary perspective view of the marker modules and holder assembly of

FIGS. 11 and 12

when the end cap is to be used as a cover for the marking nibs of the marker modules;





FIG. 14

is a perspective view showing the end cap in place on the marking nibs of all three marker modules of the type shown in

FIG. 11

;





FIG. 15

is a perspective view of a three-color marker in accordance with a fourth embodiment of this invention which has devices for extending and retracting the marker modules individually, showing three marker modules fully extended to their marking positions next to one another;





FIG. 16

is a perspective view of the

FIG. 15

marker with one of the marker modules extended well beyond the other two;





FIG. 17

is an exploded perspective view of the marker of

FIGS. 15 and 16

;





FIG. 18

is a fragmentary exploded perspective of this fourth embodiment of the present invention showing the marking nibs of the three modules, the individual slidable carriers that extend and retract these marking nibs, and a slotted part of the marker housing that slidably receives these carriers;





FIG. 19

is a different fragmentary exploded perspective view of this slotted housing part and two of the marking nibs and their slidably adjustable carriers;





FIG. 20

is a bottom perspective view of the slotted housing part and the three slidable adjustable carriers for the marking nibs;





FIG. 21

is a fragmentary exploded perspective view showing other parts of the marker housing in this fourth embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 22

is a longitudinal section through a multicolor marker in accordance with a fifth embodiment of this invention in one position of its operating parts;





FIG. 23

is a similar view showing the operating parts of the

FIG. 22

marker in a different position;





FIG. 24

is a longitudinal sectional view of a multicolor marker in accordance with a sixth embodiment of this invention with its operating parts in one position; and





FIG. 25

is a similar view showing the operating parts of the

FIG. 24

marker in a different position.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Before explaining the present invention in detail it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the particular arrangements shown and described herein since the invention is capable of other embodiments. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.





FIGS. 1-3

show a marker module in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention having a novel and advantageous construction which enables any desired number of such modules to be attached to each other, and removed from each other, from the side to provide a corresponding number of marking nibs that may be positioned with their elongated marking surfaces either end-to-end or in spaced parallel relationship.




The marker module in accordance with this embodiment of the invention comprises an elongated hollow housing or body


30


of square cross-section which holds a supply of ink that is fed in any suitable manner to a tapered marking nib


31


of suitable porosity on one end of the housing.

FIGS. 2 and 3

show this ink supply as a cylinder


32


that holds ink of a particular color or shade. A manually insertable and removable plug P closes the opposite end of housing


30


to keep the ink cylinder


32


positioned to feed ink to the marking nib


31


.




On two of its four sides the housing


30


of the marker module presents an outwardly extending protrusion


33


of rectangular cross-section which is elongated lengthwise of the housing FIG.


1


). On each of the remaining sides (opposite those on which the protrusions are located) the housing presents a complementary recess


34


for closely receiving a protrusion


33


on a second marker module identical to the one shown in

FIGS. 1-3

.




The modules that make up any particular multiple-module marker are attached to one another from the side (i.e., by moving them together perpendicular to the direction of elongation of each marker) to provide a snap-in reception of a protrusion


33


on one module in a recess


34


in a neighboring module. Thus, the protrusions


33


and recesses


34


constitute a retainer means for holding the modules side-by-side. The marker modules can be manually detached by pulling them apart from the side.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, the exposed marking face


35


at the apex of each marking nib


31


is elongated from side-to-side coextensive with the width of the module housing


30


where the protrusion


33


and recess


34


are not present.

FIG. 1

shows this marking face


35


as having a narrow width perpendicular to its length but, if desired, it may be in the form of a sharper V-shaped edge, or rounded, or any other desired shape instead.




At the end of the marker module housing


30


where the marking nib


31


is located, this housing presents a tapered end segment


36


having an outwardly protruding, rounded lip


37


on one side (

FIGS. 1 and 2

) and a complementary groove


38


in the opposite side at the same location longitudinally of the marker module for receiving the lip


37


on a neighboring module with a manually insertable and removable snap-in fit. On the side where the groove


38


is located, the marking nib


31


presents an outwardly protruding lip


39


just below groove


38


for snug engagement with the underside of the lip


37


on the marking nib of a neighboring module when the modules are positioned with their marking nibs arranged end-to-end (FIG.


4


). Each lip


39


presents an outer surface


40


for abutting engagement with a flat peripheral surface


41


on the marking nib of the neighboring marker module below the lip


37


on the neighboring module.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, the marking nib


31


of this marker module is of stepped configuration, presenting a pointed inner end segment


42


extending into the ink container


32


to receive ink therefrom, a wider middle segment


43


, and an even wider outer end segment


44


that terminates in the marking edge


35


. This end of the marker module housing


30


presents an opening


46


,


47


shaped complementary to the inner end and middle segments


42


and


43


of marking nib


31


for holding the marking nib securely in place in liquid-tight fashion on housing


30


. A manually attachable and removable cap


48


may be applied to this end of the marker module housing to cover the marking nib


31


when this marker module is not in use.





FIG. 4

shows three such marker modules (with the caps


48


removed) attached together in a unitary assembly with their marking nibs


31


positioned end-to-end, so that the marking edge


35


of one is a continuation of the marking edge of its neighbor for producing a continuous wide line whose color (or shade of one color) changes from one marking nib


31


to the next. In this arrangement the lip


37


on one marker module interlocks with the recess


38


in a neighboring marker module.




Alternatively, as shown in

FIG. 5

, the marker modules may be attached in such a manner as to position their marking edges


35


in spaced parallel relationship to produce separate parallel lines, each of a width corresponding to that of the narrow dimension of the respective marking edge. In this arrangement, the lips


37


and grooves


38


on adjoining marker modules do not interlock but a protrusion


33


on the housing


30


of one module interlocks with a recess


34


in the housing of the adjoining module. It is to be understood that any desired number of marker modules may be attached to one another in the manner shown in

FIG. 5

to produce a corresponding number of parallel markings.




If desired, instead of the protrusions


33


and recesses


34


on the sides of each marker module they may be connected in a manually attachable and detachable manner by various other types of snap fasteners, thin flat permanent magnet strips, or “Velcro”® strips on their respective sides.





FIG. 6

shows a marker module in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention which has a novel and advantageous construction enabling such modules to be attached to one another to extend side-by-side or detached from each other by slidably displacing one module longitudinally of its neighbor.




In accordance with this embodiment, each marker module comprises an elongated hollow housing or body


50


having eight equal-sized longitudinal sides S separated by narrow connecting segments C. Every other side S carries an outwardly extending protrusion


51


, which may be a strip adhesively attached to that side of the housing or may be formed integral with that side. While this protrusion


51


is shown as rectangular in cross-section, it may be of any other suitable cross-section. The remaining sides S of the housing


50


(i.e., the ones without the protrusions


51


) are formed with longitudinal grooves


52


complementary to the protrusions


51


, so that one such module can be attached to a second one by aligning its protrusion


51


with a groove


52


in the second module at the latter's back end (the right end in

FIG. 6

) and sliding the two modules longitudinally toward one another to assemble into a unitary marker having the two modules interconnected. Thus, the interconnected protrusions


51


and grooves


52


constitute a retainer means for holding the modules side-by-side.




Any desired number of such modules may be attached together in this manner, such as the three modules shown partially assembled in FIG.


9


.




In addition to the housing


50


, the marker module of

FIG. 6

has a nib holder


53


with a reduced inner end segment


54


that is slidably insertable into the front end of housing


50


(the left end in

FIG. 6

) and is held therein with a tight fit. Holder


53


has a tapered outer end segment


55


formed with a circular axial opening


57


.




A marking nib


57


in this marker module has a slightly conical inner end segment


58


that may be forced manually into the holder opening


56


. At the outer end of segment


58


the marking nib presents a transverse annular shoulder


59


for engagement with the end face of holder


53


around the latter's opening


56


and a cylindrical stem


60


extending outward from this shoulder and having a snug but rotatable fit in the holder opening


56


, enabling the marking nib to be turned to various positions angularly about the axis of holder


53


(which is conjoint with the axis of the marker module housing


50


).




The marking nib is of suitable porosity to pass ink to a flat marking surface


61


on its outer end that is elongated in one direction and narrow perpendicular to that one direction.




An end cap


62


fits snugly over the marking nib


56


and its holder


53


when the marker module is not in use, as shown in FIG.


8


.





FIG. 10

shows three of the

FIG. 6

modules connected together and having their marking nibs aligned end-to-end to produce a continuous line whose color or shade changes from one marking nib to the next. However, it is to be understood that each marking nib


57


may be turned, as described, to separate the particular color segment that is draws from the color segments drawn by the other marking nibs in the unitary assembly and to reduce the width of its color segment in accordance with the angular position of that marking nib.




It is to be understood that, if desired, the laterally attachable marker modules of

FIGS. 1-5

may be provided with respective rotatably adjustable marking nibs, such as the one shown in the longitudinally attachable marker modules of

FIGS. 6-10

.





FIGS. 11-14

show a third embodiment of the invention that is similar in many respects to the embodiment of

FIGS. 6-10

except that there are no protrusions and grooves on the sides of the marker module housings. Instead the marker modules are held in place by an end cap common to all of them. Elements of each marker module in

FIGS. 11-14

which correspond to elements of the

FIG. 6

module are given the same reference numerals plus


100


, so that the detailed description of these corresponding elements need not be repeated.




As shown in

FIG. 11

, the end cap


70


is formed with three longitudinal recesses


71


for snugly but slidably receiving the marker module housings


150


at either end of the latter.





FIG. 12

shows three marker modules held in their operative (marking) positions by end cap


70


, which is the retainer means for holding the modules side-by-side. This Figure shows the porous marking nibs


157


of the marker modules aligned end-to-end for drawing a continuous mark whose color (or shade) changes from one marking nib to the next. However, it is to be understood that any of the marking nibs


157


can be turned in its holder


153


, as described in detail for the embodiment of

FIGS. 6-10

, to provide spacing between the color segment it draws and the neighboring ones and to narrow the color segment it draws in accordance with its rotational adjustment in its holder


153


. Also, if the marker tip and its holder are formed as an integral unit, with no adjustability between them, the marker module


150


as a whole may be turned before insertion in the end cap


70


so that its marking nib is at an angle to neighboring marking nibs and not aligned with them end-to-end.




As shown in

FIG. 13

, when the multicolor marker is not to be used, the non-marking ends of its modules can be removed from end cap


70


and the modules can be reversed end-to-end so that their respective marking nibs


157


and their holders


153


can be inserted into the respective end cap recesses


71


.

FIG. 14

shows the final position of the parts of the marker assembly in its non-operating condition, with the end cap


70


holding and covering the marking ends of the three marker modules.





FIGS. 15-21

show a fourth embodiment of the invention which has a plurality of marker modules that are individually extensible to a marking position and retractable from that position with respect to a housing that holds all of them.




As shown in

FIG. 17

, the marker housing an elongated main top piece


80


and a similar main bottom piece


82


that may be secured to each other by any suitable means, such as adhesive or screws, to define between three longitudinally elongated chambers


82


,


83


and


84


for holding respective ink supplies, such as ink containers, of different colors or shades. The marker housing has an inverted upper front piece


85


of generally channel-shaped cross-section that fits down over the front end of the main top piece


80


. Also, the marker housing has a lower front piece


86


of generally channel-shaped cross-section that fits under the front end of the main bottom piece


82


and registers with and abuts the upper front piece


85


.




The upper front piece


85


of the marker housing has depending opposite side segments


87


and


88


at its front end that taper inwardly and forwardly. Similarly, the lower front housing piece


86


has similarly tapered upstanding side segments


89


and


90


at its front end that register respectively with the tapered side segments


87


and


88


on the upper front piece. Between its side segments


87


and


88


at the front. the upper front piece


85


has a pair of laterally spaced, slightly rounded, downwardly extending, vertical dividers


91


and


92


(FIG.


20


). Similarly, as shown in

FIG. 17

, the lower front piece


87


has a pair of similar upwardly extending dividers


93


and


94


that register with and abut against the dividers


91


and


92


on the upper front piece just inside the front end of the marker housing. The tapered front side segments


87


and


89


at the same side of the upper and lower front pieces


85


and


87


of the marker housing, the aligned dividers


91


and


93


on these housing front pieces, and the top and bottom walls of the front pieces together define a first passage at one side of the front end of the marker housing for a first extensible and retractable marking nib


96


. The aligned dividers


91


and


93


, the aligned dividers


92


and


94


, and the top and bottom walls of the upper and lower front pieces of the marker housing together define a second passage for a second extensible and retractable marking nib at the middle of the front end of the marker housing. The aligned dividers


92


and


94


, the tapered front side segments


88


and


90


on the upper and lower front pieces


85


and


86


of the marker housing, and the top and bottom walls of the front pieces together define between them a third passage for a third extensible and retractable marking nib in the front end of the marker housing at the opposite side.




The marker modules are identical, each consisting of a marking nib


96


on the outer end (

FIG. 17

) and a cylindrical shank


97


extending behind the marking nib and communicating with the corresponding ink reservoir in the main housing. Both the marking nib


96


and the shank


97


are of suitable porous material for passing ink from the ink supply in the corresponding chamber


82


,


83


or


84


of the marker housing to the outermarking face


98


of the marking nib. Each marker module is held by a carrier


99


having a spring clip


100


on its lower end that grips the shank


97


of the marker module, a thin rigid stem


101


extending up from the spring clip, and a slider


102


with a corrugated top face at the upper end of the stem.




The marker housing also has upper and lower guide members


113


and


114


(

FIG. 17

) that fit closely inside the housing's upper and lower front pieces


85


and


87


. The upper guide member


113


extends behind the depending vertical spacers


91


and


92


in the upper front piece


85


of the marker housing, and on either side of these spacers it presents three laterally spaced, downwardly facing, semi-cylindrical, longitudinal recesses


115


, each for slidably receiving the upper half of the stem


97


of the corresponding marker module. The two recesses


115


on either side converge at a slight angle in the forward direction (i.e., toward the left in FIG.


17


). The lower guide member


114


is essentially a mirror image of the upper guide member


113


, presenting three laterally spaced, upwardly facing, semicylindrical, longitudinal recesses


116


, each for slidably receiving the lower half of the stem


97


of the corresponding marker module. The lower guide member fits closely inside the marker housing's lower front piece


87


behind its upstanding vertical dividers


93


and


94


. When the upper and lower halves of the marker housing are put together, the upper and lower guide members


113


and


114


abut, with their corresponding upper grooves


115


and lower grooves


116


in registration to form cylindrical guide passages for the stems


97


of the corresponding marker modules.




The top wall of the upper front piece


85


of the marker housing has three longitudinally extending, elongated, narrow openings


117


(FIG.


17


), each for receiving the stem


101


of the corresponding carrier


99


, with the carrier's slider


102


positioned just above the top wall of the upper front piece. The openings


117


on either side converge in the same manner as the corresponding recesses


115


and


116


in the upper and lower guide members


113


and


114


. The main top piece


80


of the marker housing is formed with three laterally spaced slots


118


extending longitudinally rearward from its front edge and aligned individually with corresponding openings


117


in the upper front piece


85


. The upper guide member


113


is formed with corresponding slots


119


extending forward from its back edge as continuations or extensions of the slots


118


in the housing's main top piece


80


, as best seen in FIG.


21


.




With this arrangement, the slider


102


of each carrier


99


is individually adjustable along the respective longitudinal opening


117


in the marker housing's upper front piece


85


to position the corresponding marking nib away from or toward the front end of the marker housing. When the marking nibs are fully retracted, their marking faces are slightly spread apart. When all three marking nibs are extended, their front edges (at their marking faces) abut, as shown in

FIG. 15

, so that they will deposit their respective ink colors side-by-side on the drawing surface.

FIG. 16

shows one of the marking nibs extended well beyond the others, so that only its ink would be deposited on the drawing surface.





FIGS. 22 and 23

show a fifth embodiment of this invention in which the marker housing


200


holds three separate ink reservoirs


201


,


202


and


203


that supply marking ink of different colors or shades to corresponding individual porous marking nibs


204


,


205


and


206


. A tapered annular holder


207


for the three nibs is adjustable longitudinally of the housing


200


between a retracted position (

FIG. 22

) and an extended position (FIG.


23


). In the retracted position a rounded annular lip


208


projecting from holder


207


engages behind a first inwardly projecting lip


209


on the inside of marker housing


200


. In the extended position of holder


207


its inside lip


208


engages behind a second inwardly projecting lip


210


on the inside of housing


200


that is located closer to the latter's front end (the upper end in FIGS.


22


and


23


). In moving from either of these positions to the other, the nib holder


207


snaps into place with an audible click.




At the open front end of nib holder


207


a rounded divider


211


separates nibs


204


and


205


, and a similar divider


212


separates nibs


205


and


206


. The outer side of nib


204


slidably engages the rounded inside surface


213


of nib holder


207


at this side of its open front end. Similarly, the outer side of nib


206


slidably engages the rounded inside surface


214


of nib holder


207


at this side of its front end. Because of the inward taper of the nib holder


207


toward its front end, the nibs


204


and


206


on either side converge toward the middle nib


205


.




When nib holder


207


is snapped into its retracted position (FIG.


22


), the marking nibs


204


,


205


and


206


are in their operative, marking positions, abutting each other in succession across the front end of the marker.




When nib holder is snapped into its extended position (FIG.


23


), its dividers


211


move forward along the neighboring sides of nibs


204


,


205


and


206


and spread them apart slightly at their front ends. In the extended position of the nib holder, its open front end is slightly forward of the marking surfaces of the nibs, so this is their inoperative, non-marking position.




Thus, in the embodiment of

FIGS. 22 and 23

there is only slight lateral movement of nibs


204


and


206


and no movement of the middle nib


205


between the marking and non-marking positions of the nibs. Instead, it is the nib holder


207


that moves significantly with respect to the marker housing


200


to establish either the marking position or the non-marking position of the nibs.





FIGS. 24 and 25

show a sixth embodiment of the invention which is generally similar to the embodiment of

FIGS. 22 and 23

except that it has separate holders for the three marking nibs.




The middle nib


225


in this sixth embodiment of the invention is held by a ring


240


fixedly attached to the marker housing


220


in any suitable manner. Thus, the middle nib


225


is fixedly positioned with respect to the marker housing.




The marking nib


224


located on one side of the marker is carried by an individual holder


241


that is slidably adjustable longitudinally of the marker housing between a retracted position (

FIG. 24

) and an extended position (FIG.


25


). Holder


241


has a rounded external lip


242


at its back end that engages behind a first rounded internal lip


243


on the marker housing in the retracted position of holder


241


(

FIG. 24

) and engages behind a second rounded internal lip


244


on the marker housing in the extended position of holder


241


.




The marking nib


226


on the other side is carried by an individual holder


245


that is a mirror Image of holder


241


. Holder


245


has a rounded external lip


246


for engaging behind first and second lips


247


and


248


on the marker housing in the retracted and extended position of holder


245


.




When both nib holders


241


and


245


are retracted, the nibs


224


and


226


on each side abut the middle nib


225


at their front ends, and their marking surfaces there extend in succession contiguously from one to another.




When the holder


241


for nib


224


is extended, it slides the front end of that nib forward past the front end of the middle nib


225


, so that nib


224


would be in its marking position but the middle nib would not. Likewise, when the holder


245


for nib


226


is extended, it slides the front end of that nib forward beyond the front end of the middle nib


225


.

FIG. 25

shows both holders


241


and


245


in their extended positions, thereby putting their nibs


224


and


226


in their respective marking positions for producing closely spaced parallel markings of different colors or shades on the drawing surface.




With this arrangement, all three marking nibs can be in their respective marking positions (FIG.


24


), or the nibs


224


and


226


on both sides can be in their marking positions and the middle nib not (FIG.


25


), or either nib


224


or


226


alone can be in its marking position and the others not.




Each of the foregoing embodiments of the present invention overcomes difficulties I have experienced as an artist using a single one-inch wide watercolor brush with a wool felt tip, different portions of which I stroke onto three to five different colors of water-based paint and then use the brush to apply to a drawing surface the different colors that resemble animals, plants, insects, and landscapes. Typically, I may use six such brush to produce the different color combinations and various rainbow effects. The paint is in small jars, each provided with a protruding sponge that wicks paint from the bottom of the jar. These sponges require careful maintenance to prevent drying and hardening. Also, the jars have to be refilled often and the dilution of its paint adjusted as the solvent evaporates. All of this takes the artist's time and attention away from the task at hand, and it is particularly troublesome for artwork by children.




The present invention obviates these difficulties and provides a very flexible, easy to use arrangement that enables the user to conveniently select among different colors and produce a variety of pleasing artistic effects, particularly multicolor lines with no gaps between adjacent colors.



Claims
  • 1. A multicolor marker comprising: a plurality of marking nibs, each said marking nib having a marking surface that is elongated in one direction; means for supplying different colored inks individually to said nibs; and positioning means for selectively positioning said nibs in marking position adjacent one another with their respective marking surfaces aligned in said one direction of elongation of each; said positioning means being selectively operable to position said nibs contiguous to one another for producing an elongated line with contiguous segments of different colors, and said positioning means comprising a housing receiving said marking nibs and having a housing open end at which said nibs are located; individual carriers for said nibs extending into said housing which are individually movable with respect to each other and outwardly from and inwardly into said open end of the housing, said housing comprising carrier converging guide means configured and positioned to guide said individual carriers to converge toward each other as said individual carriers move outwardly from said housing open end.
  • 2. A marker according to claim 1 wherein said positioning means is selectively operable to space said marking surfaces of adjacent nibs from each other.
  • 3. A marker according to claim 1 wherein said positioning means is selectively operable to position said marking surfaces of said nibs contiguous to one another for producing an elongated line with contiguous segments of different colors, and said positioning means is also selectively operable to space said marking surfaces of adjacent nibs from each other.
  • 4. A marker according to claim 3 wherein said positioning means comprises: a housing receiving said marking nibs and having an open end at which said nibs are located; said nibs being fixedly positioned longitudinally of said housing; and holder means reciprocable on said housing at its open end for manual adjustment between a position in which said marking surfaces of the nibs are contiguous to each other and a position in which said marking surfaces of the nibs are spaced from each other.
  • 5. A marker according to claim 4 wherein said holder means is a holder coacting with all of said nibs to control the positions of their respective marking surfaces.
  • 6. A marker according to claim 4 wherein said holder means comprises a plurality of individual holders for certain of said nibs which coact with the corresponding nibs individually to control the positions of their marking surfaces.
  • 7. A marker according to claim 1, wherein said carrier converging guide means comprises a housing front piece tapering inwardly and distally to said housing open end.
  • 8. A multicolor marker comprising: a plurality of marking nibs, each said marking nib having a marking surface; means for supplying different colored inks individually to said nibs; and positioning means for selectively positioning said nibs in marking position adjacent one another; said positioning means being selectively operable to position said nibs adjacent to one another for producing line segments of different colors, and said positioning means comprising a housing receiving said marking nibs and having a housing open end at which said nibs are located; individual carriers for said nibs extending into said housing which are individually movable with respect to each other and outwardly from and inwardly into said open end of the housing, said housing comprising carrier converging guide means configured and positioned to guide said individual carriers to converge toward each other as said individual carriers move outwardly from said housing open end.
  • 9. A marker according to claim 8, wherein each said marking nib has a marking surface that is elongated in one direction.
  • 10. A marker according to claim 8, wherein said carrier converging guide means comprises a housing front piece tapering inwardly and distally to said housing open end.
Parent Case Info

This application claims the benefit of Provisional application Ser. No. 60/306,240 filed on Jul. 19, 2001.

US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
3442595 Dumas May 1969 A
3750292 Dodge Aug 1973 A
4580918 Baker Apr 1986 A
5116153 Tully May 1992 A
5306092 Jeng Apr 1994 A
5368405 Sixiong Nov 1994 A
5388924 Chao Feb 1995 A
5971643 Ahmed Oct 1999 A
6155733 Hobrook et al. Dec 2000 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (8)
Number Date Country
0656839 Jul 1986 CH
2800960 Mar 1970 DE
2615810 Oct 1977 DE
2616439 Oct 1977 DE
365198 Sep 1906 FR
971843 Jan 1951 FR
1348135 Mar 1974 GB
WO 9409997 May 1994 WO
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/306240 Jul 2001 US