The invention is generally related to a positioning system and method for positioning a load. More particularly, the disclosure includes a system and method for positioning a load using cables arranged to provide multidimensional movement, particularly over large distances.
When presenting events such as concerts, sporting events, outdoor events or theatre productions, winches, pulleys and other equipment are commonly used for support, movement and manipulation of performers and various equipment, such as, cameras, lighting, sound, scenery and props. Cable systems having motorized winches have been used to move equipment and performers via cables during such productions.
Cable systems that currently exist for positioning loads in large venues provide movement for the loads generally in a limited range of motion, for example, the motion is generally limited to a horizontal or a vertical movement. There currently remains a need in the industry to provide two-dimensional or three-dimensional load positioning in large venues.
In addition, winch and cable systems have a limited lift capability, which is easily exceeded when cables are extended over long distances or have large loads mounted thereon. With limited lift capabilities, the winches are unable to provide movement over long distances or have limited directions of movement.
What is needed is a method and apparatus that provides a two-dimensional or three-dimensional positioning system for use in large venues.
An embodiment of the present disclosure includes a system that provides a multidimensional range of motion of a load over a large distance by use of a second block portion that alters the amount of travel cable in a working space between a first block portion and a pulley mounted at a distance from the first block portion.
Another embodiment includes a multidimensional positioning system including a first block assembly including a fixed first block portion and a moveable second block portion. A first travel cable is arranged on pulleys operatively connected to the first block portion, the second block portion and a predetermined location. The first travel cable is affixed to a base supporting a load. A first travel drive is operatively connected to the first travel cable to facilitate movement of the base in a second travel direction. A first lift drive is arranged and disposed to provide movement of the second block portion relative to the first block portion to selectively alter the length of the first travel cable in a working space and selectively move the base in a first travel direction.
Another embodiment includes a multidimensional positioning block assembly including a first block assembly and a second block assembly each comprising a fixed first block portion and a moveable second block portion. A first travel cable is arranged on pulleys operatively connected to the first block portion of the first block assembly, the second block portion of the first block assembly, and a predetermined location. The first travel cable is further affixed to a base supporting a load. A second travel cable is arranged on pulleys operatively connected to the first block portion of the second block assembly, the second block portion of the second block assembly, and the predetermined location. The second travel cable is further affixed to the base supporting the load. A first lift drive is arranged and disposed to provide movement of the second block portion of the first block assembly relative to the first block portion of the first block assembly to selectively alter the length of the first travel cable in a working space and selectively move the base in a first travel direction. A second lift drive is arranged and disposed to provide movement of the second block portion of the second block assembly relative to the first block portion of the second block assembly to selectively alter the length of the second travel cable in the working space. A selective rate and/or magnitude of length alteration of the second travel cable in the working space by the second lift drive relative to a selective rate and/or magnitude of length alteration of the first travel cable in the working space by the first lift drive results in selective movement of the base in the first travel direction and/or a third travel direction.
Other embodiments include a control system and/or process corresponding to the disclosed system.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following more detailed description of the preferred embodiment, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.
Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to represent the same parts.
Provided is a system and method for positioning a load using cables arranged to provide multidimensional movement, particularly over large distances. What follows are exemplary embodiments.
An advantage of embodiments of the present disclosure includes a capability of selective combination of movement of a load in the horizontal direction, vertical direction and the lateral direction permitting movement and positioning in two-dimensions or three-dimensions within a working space.
Another advantage of embodiments of the present disclosure includes capability of multidimensional positioning and movement with a compact rig that does not require a significantly large footprint.
Still another advantage of embodiments of the present disclosure include the capability of simple, rapid assembly or installation that requires little skill or training.
Still another advantage of embodiment of the present disclosure includes the capability of providing images from a camera, particularly video from a variety of angles and positions, particularly for indoor or outdoor events having a large venue.
The travel cable 109 is attached to the base 107 at attachment points 111 and 111′ at opposite ends of the base 107. The cable 109 is connected to the attachment points 111 by any suitable mechanism. Suitable mechanisms include, but are not limited to, loop and closed-hook mechanisms, connectors guided by magnets for alignment, bolts or other fasteners, and cable splices. In addition, one or more pulleys 113 are mounted on base 107 and rollably support base 107 on travel cable 109. Pulleys 113 are preferably conventional pulley structures or other devices capable of rollably or slidably supporting a cable, wire or rope.
As shown in
From the base 107, the travel cable 109 extends to a block assembly 114. The block assembly 114 includes a first block portion 115 and a second block portion 117. The travel cable extends from the base 107 to the first block portion 115 or head block wherein the travel cable 109 is rollably supported by one or more pulleys 113. The working space 108 is the area in which the base is permitted to move and is defined as being between the first block portion 115 and the pulley 113 mounted at the predetermined location, such as support structure 112. The distance between the first block portion 115 and the pulley mounted at the predetermined location may be large. For example, the distance between the first block portion 115 and the predetermined location may be greater than 100 feet, greater than 500 feet, greater than 1000 feet, or greater than 2500 feet. The working space 108 represents the area in which the travel cable hangs, suspends or otherwise extends to the base 107 at various angles from the first block portion 115 and the pulleys 113 mounted at the predetermined location. The first block portion 115 is a structure, such as a truss or other support device, which includes a series of one or more pulleys 113 preferably mounted in a fixed position thereon. The travel cable 109 extends from the first block portion 115 to a second block portion 117 or lift block wherein the travel cable 109 is rollably guided on one or more pulleys 113.
While, in one embodiment, at least one of the pulleys 113 at a predetermined location and the pulleys 113 operatively connected to the first block portion 115 and second block portion 117 is a free-rolling pulley, in another embodiment, a brake, motor or other rotation facilitating and/or retarding device may be provided to at least one of the pulleys. The second block portion 117 is a structure, such as a truss or other support device that is arranged and disposed such that the second block portion 117 is permitted to move in a lift direction 119. Movement in the lift direction 119 changes the displacement or the distance between the first block portion 115 and the second block portion 117. In one embodiment, lift direction 119 is oriented in generally the same direction as first travel direction 103. In another embodiment, the lift direction 119 is oriented in a different direction, such as at a predetermined angle, than the first travel direction. In addition, the amount of displacement of the base 107 and the second block portion 117 may be different or the same relative to each other. The amount of vertical displacement of the second block portion 117 relative to the amount of vertical displacement of the base 107 is dependent upon the arrangement of pulleys 113 operatively connected to the first block portion 115 and the second block portion 117. To facilitate the movement of the second block portion 117 in the lift direction 119, the second block portion may be mounted on rails or other guide structure or may be free standing.
To provide the motion for the second block portion 117, a lift drive 121 retracts or extends a lift cable 123 that is attached to the second block portion 117. The lift cable 123 may be attached to the second block portion 117 in any suitable manner known in the art for attaching cables to structures. The lift cable 123 may include, but is not limited to, a wire, cable, rope, tape or other structure capable of supporting weight. The lift cable 123 may be synthetic or non-synthetic material. Suitable materials for lift cable 123 may be a metal, polymer or other suitable high strength material of construction. The lift cable 123 may be the same or different material than the travel cable 109. For example, the travel cable 109 may be a lightweight, high strength material, such as polyimide fiber, while the lift cable may be a high strength, less expensive material, such as braided steel cable. The lift drive 121 may be any suitable device capable of providing a force on second block portion 117 sufficient to provide movement of second block portion 117 in lift direction 119. A suitable lift drive 121 is a powered winch having a drum or other device capable of retaining and retracting/deploying cable.
The travel cable 109 extends from the first block portion 115 to a travel drive 125. Suitable travel drives 125 include endless/friction rotation drives, winches and other devices capable of retaining and driving the travel cable 109.
From the travel drive 125, the travel cable 109 extends to the first block portion 115 and the second block portion 117. From the first block portion 115, the travel cable 109 extends to the base 107 and attaches at attachment point 111′. The arrangement and number of pulleys 113 operatively connected to the first block portion 115 and the second block portion 117 alters the force necessary to move the second block portion 117 relative to the first block portion 115. For example, a larger number of pulleys 113 operatively connected to the first block portion 115 and the second block portion 117 allows a reduced amount of force to draw the second block portion 117 downward along lift direction 119. The block assembly 114 can be arranged in a compact space, wherein the assembly may be mounted on a truck, platform or other structure that can be loaded easily and/or moved. The footprint or space required for installation of block assembly 114 is small and can be placed into non-utilized or under-utilized spaces at the desired venue. For example, in one embodiment, the block assembly 114 is loaded onto a truck, such as a flatbed truck or a compact, transportable skid.
As the second block portion 117 is moved along lift direction 119, the base 107 and the load 101 is likewise moved upward or downward along first travel direction 103. The amount of displacement that occurs along first travel direction 103 depends on factors, such as the length of the travel cable 109 and the number and arrangement of pulleys 113 operatively connected to the first block portion 115 and the second block portion 117. Actuation of the upward and downward motion of the base 107 and the load 101 is facilitated by retracting or deploying lift cable 123 from lift drive 121. Tension is maintained in the travel cable 109 and is provided by the weight of the suspended base 107 in the working space 108. Additionally, the tension in travel cable 109 provides a force on the second block portion 117 via the pulleys 113 operatively connected thereto, against which the lift cable 123 and lift drive 121 provide a force and allow the lift drive 121 to provide either an upward or downward motion along lift direction 119 to the second block portion 117.
Travel drive 125 and lift drive 121 are controlled by a controller 122 or control system. A suitable controller 122 or control system includes one or more microprocessors and graphical user interface that provides control to the travel drive 125 and lift drive 121 in response to the desired motion of base 107.
In the embodiment shown in
The movement of base 107 along second travel direction 105 is provided by moving first travel cable 109 and second travel cable 109′ with first travel drive 125 and second travel drive 125′. The movement in first travel direction 103 (see
While only certain features and embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, many modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art (for example, variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (for example, temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in the claims. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. It is, therefore, to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the invention. Furthermore, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not have been described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the claimed invention). It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61488993 | May 2011 | US |