The present invention relates to a multidirectional operation switch including an operation shaft activated by tilting and pushing. The switch is often used as an input section of mobile communication equipment, such as a portable telephone, a pager, and various small multifunctional electronic equipment, such as a remote controller, audio equipment, game equipment, a car navigation system, a digital camera.
A conventional multidirectional operation switch disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 11-31440 will be described with reference to
Movable contact 3 having a circular dome-shape and made of resilient metallic thin plate is accommodated in the recess of case 1, and has a peripheral lower edge mounted on outer fixed contact 2B. Hole 3A is formed at a central top portion of movable contact 3 and is larger than the outer diameter of central fixed contact 2A. Hole 3A faces central fixed contact 2A.
Operation body 4 made of insulation material includes operation shaft 4A and flange 4B which are unitarily formed with each other. Operation shaft 4A protrudes upward and has a substantially quadrangular cross section in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the dome shape of movable contact 3 protrudes. Flange 4B is located below operation shaft 4A. Rivet portion 5 made of conductive material is attached to the lower portion of flange 4B.
A lower flat portion 5A of rivet portion 5 has a circular shape seen from upside. The circular shape of the lower flat portion 5A has a radius larger than a distance from central fixed contact 2A to inner fixed contact 2C. That is, central fixed contact 2A and inner fixed contact 2C are located below the lower flat portion 5A.
The lower surface of lower flat portion 5A of rivet portion 5 contacts the upper surface of the periphery of hole 3A of movable contact 3. Flange 4B of operation body 4 to which rivet portion 5 is attached is accommodated in the recess of case 1. An edge of lower flat portion 5A of rivet portion 5 is located substantially above inner fixed contacts 2C.
Cover 6 made of metal plate has bearing portion 6A having a substantially quadrangular at its central portion and holds operation body 4 so that operation shaft 4A of operation body 4 protrudes through bearing portion 6A. Cover 6 is attached to case 1 so as to cover the recess of case 1, so that each side of bearing portion 6A is in parallel to each side of the periphery of case 1.
An upper surface of flange 4B of operation body 4 contacts the lower surface of cover 6. That is, flange 4B of operation body 4 to which rivet portion 5 is attached is located between the lower surface of cover 6 and the upper surface of movable contact 3. In an ordinary state shown in
An operation of the multidirectional operation switch configured as mentioned above will be described.
As shown in
As shown in
Then, when the force applied to operation knob 7 is removed, movable contact 3 restores its original shape by a restoring force of the contact and departs from inner fixed contact 2C arranged at left side mentioned above. Then, operation body 4 is pushed back to the original, neutral position, so that the fixed contacts do not contact, as shown in
Similarly, when a position of operation knob 7 on operation body 4 corresponding to inner fixed contacts 2C is pushed, inner fixed contact 2C corresponding to the position and outer fixed contact 2B are electrically connected, thereby allowing terminals 8C and 8B corresponding to the fixed contacts to be electrically connected. When the pressing force is removed, the switch returns to the ordinal state shown in
As shown in
Then, when the pressing force is removed, operation body 4 is pushed up by a restoring force of movable contact 3, so that the switch returns to the state shown in
In the conventional multidirectional operation switch, two outer fixed contacts 2B, eight inner fixed contacts 2C for tilting operation and central fixed contact 2A for pushing operation are arranged on the bottom of the recess of case 1. In order to lead out terminal 8A from central fixed contact 2A, it is necessary to lead out the terminal 8A through between two of inner fixed contacts 2C arranged in the eight directions at the equal intervals. The switch is recently demanded to have a small size to provide small and thin apparatuses, and the intervals between the contacts become narrow accordingly, thus limiting the small size. Terminal 8A may be led out from central fixed contact 2A to a position different from the positions of the other terminals in the thickness direction of case 1. However, in this case, since portions where terminals are led out cannot be formed in one plane, processes are likely to be complicated. Further, case 1 has a large thickness accordingly, and thus, it is difficult to make the switch thin.
A multidirectional operation switch includes an insulation case having a recess having a bottom, an outer fixed contact provided on the bottom, plural inner fixed contacts provided on the bottom, a conductive cover for covering the recess of the case, a movable contact made of resilient conductive plate in the recess of the case and having a dome shape including a concave surface, a convex surface opposite to the concave surface, and a peripheral edge, plural first terminals provided on the case and electrically connected to the outer fixed contact and the plurality of inner fixed contacts, respectively, and a second terminal for allowing the cover to be electrically connect the case to an outside of the switch. Each of the inner fixed contacts departs from a predetermined point on the bottom by a predetermined distance shorter than a distance between the predetermined point and the outer fixed contact. The cover has a hole formed therein over the predetermined point. The peripheral edge of the movable contact is mounted on the outer fixed contact. The concave surface faces the inner fixed contacts, and has a deepest point located over the predetermined point. The operation body includes an operation shaft inserted into the hole of the cover and electrically insulated from the cover, and a conductive flange bonded to the operation shaft. The flange is located between the cover and the convex surface of the movable contact and over the fixed contacts.
This switch is small and thin.
Terminal 18B and terminals 18C led out independently from one of two outer fixed contacts 12B and four of eight inner fixed contacts 12C are aligned on outer side surface 11B of case 11. Similarly, terminal 18B and terminals 18C led out independently from other of outer fixed contacts 12B and other four inner fixed contacts 12C are aligned on outer side surface 11C opposite to outer side surface 11B.
Movable contact 13 having a circular dome shape and made of resilient metallic thin plate, resilient conductive plate, protrudes in direction D3, as shown in
Operation body 14 made of insulation material includes operation shaft 14A protruding upward and having a substantially quadrangular horizontal cross section, and flange 14B unitarily formed with the operation shaft 14A at the lower side of the operation shaft 14A. Mounting portion 15B of insulation material having a rod shape protrudes toward from a central upper portion of rivet portion 15, and is fitted into hole 14C extending upward from the center of the lower surface of flange 14B along a central axis of operation shaft 14A, so that rivet portion 15 is fixed to operation body 14. Flange 14B is accommodated in recess 15C provided in disk-like portion 15A disposed at the lower side of rivet portion 15, so that the lower surface of flange 14B is covered with disk-like portion 15A.
Disk-like portion 15A of rivet portion 15 has a circular shape equal to or larger than an area below which eight inner fixed contacts 12C are located. An edge of disk-like portion 15A of rivet portion 15 is located substantially above inner fixed contacts 12C. The lower surface of disk-like portion 15A contacts a central top portion of movable contact 13. Flange 14B is accommodated in recess 11E of case 11 together with disk-like portion 15A of rivet portion 15.
Cover 16 made of conductive metal covers an opening of recess 11E of case 11. Cover 16 has bearing portion 16A having quadrangular hole 16D through which operation shaft 14A protruding from the central upper part of the operation body 14 is inserted. Hole 16D holds a bottom of operation shaft 14A. Hole 16D is located above central point 11G. Cover terminals 16B is provided by extending ends of cover 16 from outer side surfaces 11A and 11D in a direction in which outer side surfaces 11B and 11C extend. Outer side surfaces 11A and 11D face each other and are perpendicular to outer side surfaces 11B and 11C of case 11 having terminals 18B and 18C thereon. Cover terminal 16B is electrically connected to cover 16 to function as a cover connection portion electrically connecting cover 16 to outside of the switch.
Bearing portion 16A of cover 16 has a substantially quadrangular shape having sides thereof parallel to outer side surfaces 11A to 11D, respectively. Bearing portion 16A is engaged with operation shaft 14A, allowing operation body 14 to tilt and move upward and downward, but disabling body 14 to rotate.
Peripheral upper surface of disk-like portion 15A of rivet portion 15 contacts lower surface 16C of cover 16. Rivet portion 15 and operation body 14 having rivet portion 15 fixed thereto are held between lower surface 16C of cover 16 and convex surface 13B of movable contact 13, and are in a neutral position in an ordinary state shown in
An operation of the multidirectional operation switch configured as mentioned above will be described.
As shown in
As shown in
When the pressing force applied to operation knob 17 is removed, movable contact 13 restores its original shape, so that movable contact 13 departs from inner fixed contact 12C1. Simultaneously to this, operation body 14 is pushed back to the neutral position by the restoring force of the contact 13. Consequently, as shown in
When operation body 14 tilts, cover 16 and outer fixed contacts 12B are always connected electrically via disk-like portion 15A of rivet portion 15 and movable contact 13. Therefore, cover terminal 16B and terminal 18B from outer fixed contact 12B are electrically connected.
When a position of operation knob 17 corresponding to inner fixed contact 12C placed on operation body 14 is pressed, similarly, operation body 14 tilts in a direction pressed. According to the tilting of operation body 14, cover terminal 16B, terminal 18B, and at least one of inner fixed contacts 12C corresponding to the direction of the tilting are electrically connected with outer fixed contact 12B via movable contact 13, thus allowing the corresponding terminals 18C and 18B to be electrically connected. When the pressing force is removed, the switch returns to the ordinary state shown in
As shown in
Under the above situation, cover 16 is not electrically connected with outer fixed contact 12B on case 11, and outer fixed contact 12B is electrically connected with the at least one of inner fixed contact of eight inner fixed contacts 12C. This situation may be detected through cover terminal 16B and terminals 18B and 18C, hence allowing the pushing of switch to be recognized.
When the pressing force to operation knob 17 is removed, movable contact 13 restores its original dome shape, and operation body 14 is pushed up by the restoring force of the contact 13, so that the peripheral upper surface of the disk-like portion 15A of river portion 15 contacts the lower surface of cover 16 so as to be stopped. Then, the switch returns to the ordinary state shown in
Thus, in the multidirectional operation switch according to the embodiment, outer fixed contacts 12B is electrically connected with cover 16 in the ordinary state, i.e., an inactivated state. Then, when operation body 14 tilts, outer fixed contact 12B, inner fixed contact 12C corresponding to the tilting direction and cover 16 are electrically connected. When operation body 14 is pressed, outer fixed contact 12B is not connected electrically with cover 16, and outer fixed contact 12B is electrically connected with at least one of inner fixed contacts. An electrical connection of terminals 18B, 18C, and 16B may be detected, allowing an operation state to be recognized without a central fixed contact of a conventional multidirectional operation switch shown in
The switch according to the embodiment has eight inner fixed contacts 12C. The number of contacts 25C is not limited to eight, but may be, for example, four, providing the same effect.
Cover terminal 16B is not necessarily required. An electrical connection between cover 16 and disk-like portion 15A, i.e., an electrical connection between the cover 16 and flange 25A may be detected via conductive member, such as a spring, directly contacting cover 16 instead of cover terminal 16B.
The shape of the cross section of operation shaft 14A is not limited to the quadrangular shape. Operation body 14 may have any shape other than a circular shape as long as the shape operation body 14 cannot rotate with respect to cover 16.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-115285 | Apr 2004 | JP | national |
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5889242 | Ishihara et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
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6344619 | Yamasaki et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6570107 | Nishimoto et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6586690 | Shimomura et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
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Number | Date | Country |
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11-31440 | Feb 1999 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20050224321 A1 | Oct 2005 | US |