1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to clamping and jacking apparatus and, more particularly, to a multifunction clamp and jack system having a generally C-shaped main body with an elongate threaded rod having a top end and bottom end configured to receive sockets and drive members of various types of wrenches and selected workpiece engaging attachments, and the bottom end of the main body is configured to receive selected workpiece engaging attachments for clamping, holding, or lifting a wide variety of variously shaped workpieces or objects.
2. Background Art
C-clamps are commonly used in industry to secure a work piece or to secure several work pieces together. A conventional C-clamp typically includes a C-shaped member constructed from cast iron or other hard metal alloy material. One end of the C-shaped member has a threaded hole or collar thereon and a threaded rod threadedly mounted therein and the opposed end of the C-clamp typically has a fixed jaw with a flat surface. The threaded rod has a handle or lever at a top end for rotating the rod and the opposed end the threaded rod has a movable jaw with an opposed flat surface connected to the end of the rod by a ball and socket connection which allows it to rotate and pivot relative to the rod axis. The forward motion of the threaded rod is governed by the thread-by-thread screwing mechanism and is typically slow and time consuming. The workpiece is clamped between the fixed jaw and the movable jaw. This squeezing or clamping action prevents movement of the work piece or prevents movement of several work pieces relative to one another. However, the flat surface of the fixed jaw and the pivoting action and flat surface of the movable jaw makes it very difficult to grip irregular shaped workpieces.
Another common problem with conventional C-clamps is that the operation requires two hands. One hand holds the C-clamp assembly while the other hand manually turns the lever mounted to the outer end of the rod. The lever provides some amount of mechanical advantage and torque for screwing the rod through the threaded hole or collar at the end of the C-clamp to grip the workpiece. However, in some instances, manually turning the lever does not provide the necessary torque required to securely squeeze or clamp the work piece between the flat ends of the fixed and movable jaws.
There are several patents that are directed toward various clamp devices that attempt to overcome one or more of these problems. The following are several examples.
McCarty, U.S. Pat. No. 4,363,475 discloses a vise-like C-clamp for gripping variously shaped work pieces in varying positions. The apparatus includes a vise-like C-clamp with adjusting screw wherein two elongated square bars are fixedly attached to one jaw thereof and the clamping end of the adjusting screw whereby a pair of gripping heads may be selected from a group of variously shaped heads and oppositely and interchangeably arranged on each of the bars. The clamp may be hand held or adjustably mounted in a supporting base for gripping and positioning variously shaped work pieces in horizontal, vertical, and angularly held positions while work is performed thereon.
Wong, U.S. Pat. No. 7,114,714, discloses a multi-function clamping system composed of a few interacting and interoperative clamping components. It is based around a J-bar to which other clamping components such as X-axis, Y-axis, extender blocks, L-links, bench rests, joint V-blocks, and V-pad clamping components can be threadedly or slidably assembled into a wide variety of configurations, and may be configured for expansive or compressive clamping.
Chuang, U.S. Pat. No. 9,308,626, discloses a clamp with ratchet device for clamping a target object which includes a clamp body, a thread rod, a clamping member, and a ratchet device. The clamp body has a fixed part and an installation part. The thread rod is movably disposed on the installation part and has a first end and a second end. The clamping member is disposed on the second end of the thread rod. The ratchet device is combined to a first end of the thread rod and operated between an idling position and a driving position. The ratchet device is able to drive the thread rod to rotate and move toward and away from the fixed part at the driving position, and idle against the thread rod at the idling position. Thus, the clamp may be operated in a narrow space.
The present invention overcomes the aforementioned problems and is distinguished over the prior art in general, and these patents in particular by a multifunction clamp and jack system having a generally C-shaped main body with an elongate externally threaded rod having a hexagonal top end portion with a square interior cavity at a top end, and a square interior cavity at a bottom end. The C-shaped main body member may be supported in an upright vertical position by front and rear base support members to allow it to be free standing. The hexagonal top end portion of the threaded rod is configured to receive a conventional open end wrench or a socket of a conventional socket wrench, ratchet wrench or pneumatic wrench, and the square interior cavity at the top and bottom end is configured to receive the male square drive member of a conventional socket wrench, ratchet wrench, pneumatic wrench, or a non-ratcheting breaker bar. The hexagonal top end portion or the square interior cavity may also receive the drive member of an electric or pneumatic wrench. The threaded rod also has a hole extending transversely therethrough disposed beneath the hexagonal top end portion which may receive a removable handle for rotating the threaded rod manually.
The bottom end of the threaded rod has a square interior cavity for receiving selected workpiece engaging attachments and for receiving the male square drive member of a conventional ratchet wrench, or drive member of an electric or pneumatic wrench. The threaded rod may be raised or lowered relative to the main body member by rotating it in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. Thus, the threaded rod may be lowered to engage and hold a workpiece or press two workpieces together or may be raised to lift or jack up an object or workpiece supported at the top end of the threaded rod.
A plurality of interchangeable workpiece engaging rotary attachments are provided that may be removably installed in the square interior cavity at the bottom end or the top end of the threaded rod for clamping and holding workpieces of various configurations together or jacking them up.
One of the significant features and advantages of the present invention is that the elongate threaded rod member may be rotated by a conventional open end wrench, a conventional socket or ratchet wrench, a non-ratcheting breaker bar, or an electric or pneumatic wrench connected to its top end or bottom end.
Another feature and advantage of the present clamping and jacking system is that a plurality of interchangeable workpiece engaging rotary attachments may be removably installed in the square interior cavity at the bottom end or the top end of the threaded rod for clamping, holding, or lifting a wide variety of variously shaped workpieces or objects.
Another feature and advantage of the present clamping and jacking system is that the C-shaped main body member may be supported in an upright vertical position by front and rear base support members to allow it to be free standing.
Other significant features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from time to time throughout the specification and claims as hereinafter related.
As used herein, the terms “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “rear”, “vertical”, and “horizontal”, refer to the relative direction and orientation of the components as they are shown in the drawings. Referring to the drawings by numerals of reference, there is shown in
A hole 13B extends transversely through the bottom leg 13 of the main body member 11 near its outer end. A first or longer workpiece support member 15 and a shorter workpiece support member 16 are each pivotally mounted at one end of the front portion of the bottom leg 13. The first or longer workpiece support member 15 is formed of a pair of flat generally rectangular legs 15A joined together in laterally spaced apart parallel relation by a rectangular cross member 15B that extends transversely across the top surface of the legs near their back ends and across the top surface of the bottom leg 13 of the main body member 11. The laterally spaced legs 15A slidably straddle the bottom leg 13 of the main body member 11 and each of the legs 15A is provided with a transverse hole 15C near its front end in axial alignment with the hole 13B through the bottom leg 13.
The second or shorter workpiece support member 16 is formed of a pair of flat generally rectangular legs 16A joined together in laterally spaced apart parallel relation by a rectangular cross member 16B that extends transversely across the top surface of the legs near their back ends and across the top surface of the bottom leg 13 of the main body member 11. The laterally spaced legs 16A slidably straddle the legs 15 of the longer workpiece support member 15 and the cross member 16B extend across the top of the bottom leg 13 of the main body member 11. Each of the legs 16A is provided with a transverse hole 16C near its front end in axial alignment with the holes 15C in the longer workpiece support member 15 and the hole 13B through the bottom leg 13 of the main body member 11.
The legs 15A and 16A of the workpiece support members 15 and 16 are pivotally mounted near the outer end of the bottom leg 13 of the main body member 11 by passing a bolt 17 through the aligned holes 15C and 16C of the legs and 13B of the bottom leg 13 of the main body member 11 and securing it with a nut 17A. As shown in
An elongate externally threaded rod 18 is threadely engaged in the internally threaded tubular member 14A at the outer end of the top leg 14 of the C-shaped main body member 11 to rotate relative thereto between a raised position and a lowered position. As best seen in
The bottom end of the threaded rod 18 has a square interior cavity 18D for receiving selected attachments (described hereinafter) or for receiving the male square drive member of a conventional ratchet wrench or electric or pneumatic wrench. In
The square interior cavities 18B and 18C at the top and bottom ends of the threaded rod 18 can also accommodate additional threaded rods of various lengths having male square ends to extend the length of the threaded rod of the main body member 11.
It should be understood from the foregoing that the threaded rod 18 may be raised or lowered relative to the main body member 11 by rotating it in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. Thus, the threaded rod 18 may be lowered to engage and hold a workpiece W, as shown in
As shown in
The front base support member 20 is formed of an elongate flat rectangular base plate 20A and an L-shaped support member 20B having a horizontal leg 20C secured to the top surface thereof near one end thereof, such as by welding, and an upstanding vertical leg 20D having a hole 20E extending transversely therethrough. The upstanding vertical leg 20D is removably secured to the one side of the bottom leg 13 of the main body member 11 by aligning its hole 20E with the holes 15C and 16C of the shorter and longer workpiece support members 15 and 16, and hole 13B through the bottom leg 13 of the main body member 11, and passing the bolt 17 through the aligned holes and securing it with the nut 17A. It should also be understood that either or both of the workpiece support members 15 and 16 maybe removed if not needed, wherein the front base support member 20 may be bolted directly onto the bottom leg 13 of the main body member 11.
The rear base support member 21 is secured the rear portion of the of the main body member 11. The rear base support member 21 is formed of an elongate flat rectangular base plate 21A and an pair of L-shaped support members 21B having a horizontal leg 21C secured to the top surface thereof near the center thereof in laterally opposed spaced apart relation, such as by welding, and an upstanding vertical leg 21D having a hole 21E extending transversely therethrough. The upstanding vertical legs 21D straddle the rear portion of the bottom leg 13 and lower portion of the vertical leg 12 of the main body 11, and is removably secured thereto by aligning the holes 21E with the hole 12A extending through the vertical leg 12, and passing a bolt 23 through the aligned holes and securing it with a nut 23A.
It should be understood that the base support members 20 and 21 allow the main body member 11 to be free standing, but may be removed to allow it to be used as a conventional clamp.
Referring now to
As seen in
When the drive stud 30 of a rotary attachment is manually pressed into the square tubular socket 13A on the top surface of the bottom leg 13 of the main body 11 or the square interior cavity 18C or cavity 15B at the bottom or top of the threaded rod 18, the spring loaded ball detent 33 protruding from the exterior surface of the drive stud engages the square interior recess and thereby firmly holds the attachment on the square tubular socket of the bottom leg of the main body, or the end of the elongate threaded rod. To remove the attachment from the bottom leg of the main body or the end of the elongate threaded rod threaded rod, the user may grasp the attachment and pull on it.
When not in use, the above described of interchangeable rotary attachments may be stored on the vertical leg 12 of the C-shaped main body member 11 by pressing the square end portion 30A of the drive studs 30 of the attachments into selected ones of the vertically spaced apart square apertures 11E or square sockets 11F on the sides of the vertical leg.
While the present invention has been disclosed in various preferred forms, the specific embodiments thereof as disclosed and illustrated herein are considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention and are not to be considered in a limiting sense in interpreting the claims. The claims are intended to include all novel and non-obvious combinations and sub-combinations of the various elements, features, functions, and/or properties disclosed herein. Variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art from this disclosure, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed in the following claims defining the present invention.
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