The present embodiments relate generally to climate control fan systems and, in particular, to systems including self-contained, window-mounted fan units.
Fan systems have been developed that are configured to be mounted in windows. However, most of these systems require the window to be opened a large amount. In addition, fan systems have been developed that are controllable based on indoor sensors, outdoor sensors, thermostat data, and/or current weather data. These control parameters are current. In other words, the fan systems are controlled in realtime based on current detected conditions. Such systems do not account for future conditions, such as forecasted weather data.
There is a need in the art for a system and method that addresses the shortcomings discussed above.
In one aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a fan system including at least one fan unit configured to be mounted in a window opening, the at least one fan unit including a blower module configured to blow air through the window opening. The fan system may further include a controller including a device processor and a computer readable medium having stored thereon instructions, executable by the device processor, for performing the following steps: receiving weather forecast data; and controlling operation of the at least one fan unit based on the received weather forecast data.
In another aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a window-mounted fan unit. The fan unit may include a trans-window duct configured to permit flow of air between a window edge and a window frame and a housing including one or more blower units and a movable air flow director configured to selectively determine whether air delivered through the one or more blower units is drawn from a first side of the window or from a second side of the window.
In another aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a method of operating a fan system. The method may include, with a controller having a device processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium including instructions executable by the device processor, receiving weather forecast data and, based on the received weather forecast data, controlling operation of at least one fan unit configured to be mounted in a window opening, the at least one fan unit including a blower module configured to blow air through the window opening.
Other systems, methods, features, and advantages of the embodiments will be, or will become, apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following figuresand detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within this description and this summary, be within the scope of the embodiments, and be protected by the following claims.
The embodiments can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Moreover, in the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
As used herein, the term “fixedly attached” shall refer to two components joined in a manner such that the components may not be readily separated (for example, without destroying one or both components). The term “removably attached” shall refer to components that are attached to one another in a readily separable manner (for example, with fasteners, such as bolts, screws, etc.).
The disclosed fan system includes one or more fan units configured to be mounted in a window opening.
In addition, as also shown in
Also disposed within housing 105 may be a flow directing flow director 125 configured to selectively determine whether air delivered through blower units 110 is
In some embodiments, fan unit 100 may also include a movable flow director 125 disposed within housing 105. Flow director 125 may be movable to select whether air delivered to blower units 110 is drawn from a first side of the window or from a second side of the window. For example, flow director 125 may be movable from a first position in which air is drawn from outside the house to a second position in which air is drawn from inside the house and thus, recirculated back into the house. Flow director 125 is shown and discussed in greater detail with respect to
As also shown in
In addition, in some embodiments, fan unit 100 may have a substantially U-shaped configuration for mounting around an edge of a window. Looking from the side of fan unit 100, the bottom portion of the “U” is formed by trans-window duct 115. The upright portions of the “U” are formed by housing 105 on one side, and a support wall 130 on the other side. Again, due to the relatively short height of trans-window duct 115, the window may remain mostly closed with fan unit 100 mounted therein, with taller portions of fan unit 100 extending upward on either side of the window. Namely, housing 105 and its internal components extend upward on the inside of the window, while support wall 130 extends upward on the outside of the window.
In order to secure fan unit 100 to the window sash, fan unit 100 may include one or more suction cups. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, the fan unit may be self-contained. That is, the fan unit may include its own power source independent of any household power source. For example, in some embodiments, the fan unit may include one or more batteries. Additionally, or alternatively, the fan unit may include one or more solar panels. These power sources may be configured to drive the blower unit(s) of the fan unit.
Accordingly, in addition to providing a mounting location for first suction cup 135, support wall 130 may also provide a mounting location for a solar panel 145, as shown in
In addition, in some embodiments, fan unit 100 may include an evaporative cooling assembly (not shown). Such an evaporative cooling assembly may have any suitable configuration to provide cooling of air directed into the household via fan unit 100.
It will be understood that, although fan unit 100 is shown and discussed as being mounted on the bottom of a vertically sliding window sash, the illustrated fan unit may be mounted on the top of a vertically sliding window sash, or on the side of a horizontally sliding window sash. Further, although the fan units herein are shown and discussed with respect to house windows, it will be understood that the disclosed configurations or variations thereof may be applicable for use in other windows, such as automobile windows.
As further shown in
It will also be noted that, the flow of blower units 110 may be reversed, and the flow pattern diagrammed in
As can also be seen in
As also shown in
In some embodiments, more than one fan unit may be used in a household to provide sophisticated airflow in order to regulate conditions within the house. For example, in some embodiments, one fan unit may be used for inflow, while another fan unit in a different part of the house may be used for exhaust. This not only draws air in from a certain side of the house providing a healthy air exchange of the air within the envelope of the house, but also it may move air from one room in the house to another room in the house.
For example, multiple window-mounted fan units may be used together to regulate temperatures within a house to account for unbalanced interior temperatures due to uneven sun exposure.
In order to even out the temperatures within house 1000, a first fan 1020 mounted in a first window 1025 may be used for inflow of cool air from shaded first side 1005 of house 1000, and a second fan 1030 in a second window 1035 may be used for exhaust of hot air from rooms on the second side 1010 of house 1000. This brings cool air into the house and exhausts hot air from the house, thus reducing the need to use air conditioning to cool the house. In addition, it evens out the temperatures throughout the house. It will be understood that any number of fans may be used around the house, in various combinations of inflow, outflow, and recirculation, to regulate conditions within the house.
In some configurations, multiple fan units may be utilized to provide a healthy air exchange. For example, one or more fan units may be used to exhaust air from the house our of one window, and one or more other fan units may be used to draw in fresh outside air from one or more other windows. Systems configured in this manner can turn over the air in the household envelope very quickly in order to provide a healthy environment for occupants.
In addition, in some embodiments, a system of one or more fan units may be controlled by a personal electronic device. In some embodiments, the personal electronic device may be a mobile device, such as a smart phone, tablet, laptop, etc. In other cases, the personal electronic device may be a desktop computer. In some cases, the fan system may be controlled by an application (app) on a mobile device, such as a smart phone. In other cases, the fan system may be controlled with a web-based interface.
The non-transitory computer readable medium may include any suitable computer readable medium, such as a memory, e.g., RAM, ROM, flash memory, or any other type of memory known in the art. In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer readable medium may include, for example, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of such devices. More specific examples of the non-transitory computer readable medium may include a portable computer diskette, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, and any suitable combination of these exemplary media. A non-transitory computer readable medium, as used herein, is not to be construed as being transitory signals, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulses passing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmitted through a wire.
Instructions stored on the non-transitory computer readable medium for carrying out operations of the present invention may be instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, assembler instructions, machine instructions, machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, configuration data for integrated circuitry, state-setting data, or source code or object code written in any of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++, or suitable language, and procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similar programming languages.
Aspects of the present disclosure are described in association with figures illustrating flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computing products. It will be understood that each block of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams can be implemented by computer readable instructions. The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of various disclosed embodiments. Accordingly, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions. In some implementations, the functions set forth in the figures and claims may occur in an alternative order than listed and/or illustrated.
Controller 1205 may include networking hardware configured to interface with other nodes of a network, such as a LAN, WLAN, or other networks. In Further, controller 1205 may be configured to receive data from a plurality of sources and communicate information to one or more external destinations. Accordingly, controller 1205 may include a receiver 1220 and a transmitter 1225. (It will be appreciated that, in some embodiments, the receiver and transmitter may be combined in a transceiver.) In some cases, communications between components may be made via the Internet, a cellular network, or other suitable communications network.
Any suitable communication platforms and/or protocols may be utilized for communication between controller 1205 and other components of the system. Since the various sources of information may each have their own platform and/or protocol, system 1200 may be configured to interface with each platform and/or protocol to receive the data. Thus,
Computer readable medium 1215 may include instructions for receiving current weather data (1240) and controlling operation of the at least one fan unit based, at least in part, on the received current weather data. Such weather data may include any weather information, such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed and direction, heat index, air quality, etc. In addition, computer readable medium 1215 may include instructions for receiving current indoor ambient conditions data (1245) and controlling operation of the at least one fan unit based, at least in part, on the received current indoor ambient conditions data. The indoor ambient conditions data may include any conditions information including temperature, humidity, contaminants, etc. Accordingly, system 1200 may include various indoor and/or outdoor sensors for detecting ambient and/or weather conditions. Further, computer readable medium 1215 may include instructions for receiving indoor thermostat data (1235) and controlling operation of the at least one fan unit based, at least in part, on the received indoor thermostat data.
Also, in some embodiments, computer readable medium may include instructions to receive weather forecast data (1250) and control operation of the at least one fan unit based, at least in part, on the received weather forecast data. That is, the fan unit(s) may be controlled presently based on information about the predicted weather in the future. An example of this may be that, if hot weather is predicted during the day, the fan units may be operated in the early hours of the morning to pull in cool air before the sun comes up. This may significantly reduce the need for air conditioning for a significant portion of the daytime.
While various embodiments are described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the disclosed embodiments. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the accompanying figures and discussed in this detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with or substituted for any other feature or element in any other embodiment unless specifically restricted. Further, unless otherwise specified, any step in a method or function of a system may take place in any relative order in relation to any other step described herein.