Patent Application
20150027153
The present invention relates to a multifunctional module for a refrigerating apparatus with a module housing, in which a controllable function valve for dispensing water from a water circuit is arranged.
The document DE 11 2006 000 552 T5 describes a cooling apparatus having a liquid supply system for a user apparatus with a protection system to prevent an overflow stemming from any leakage of liquid.
It is the object of the invention to provide a compact, multifunctional module which prevents escape of water in a water-conducting refrigerating apparatus.
This object is achieved by the article with the features as claimed in the independent claim. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the figures, the description and the dependent claims.
According to one aspect of the invention, the object is achieved by a multifunctional module for a refrigerating apparatus with a module housing, in which a controllable function valve for dispensing water from a water circuit is arranged, in which the module housing comprises a leak detection device for detecting water leakage inside the module housing. In addition, the module housing comprises a vent for venting the multifunctional module. The multifunctional module has the technical advantage, for example, that a compact unit is formed inside the refrigerating apparatus with which the loss of water can be prevented (aqua-stop function). The function valve is protected from damage by the module housing. In addition, other functional components can be provided in the multifunctional module.
A refrigerating apparatus is understood to mean, in particular, a domestic refrigerating apparatus, hence a refrigerating apparatus which is used for housekeeping in households or in the catering sector, and in particular serves to store food and/or beverages at certain temperatures, such as, for example, a refrigerator, an upright freezer, a fridge freezer, a chest freezer or a wine refrigerator.
In an advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the leak detection device comprises a float for detecting the level of water leakage inside the module housing. A technical advantage of this, for example, is that the level of water leakage can be reliably detected mechanically.
In a further advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the float is connected to a microswitch for interrupting an electrical line. This has the technical advantage, for example, of preventing a short circuit and enabling the level of water leakage to be detected using a smooth-running electromechanical device.
In an advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the microswitch is arranged above the float. This has the technical advantage, for example, of preventing damage to the microswitch by water.
In an advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the module housing comprises a collecting tray for collecting water leakage. This has the technical advantage, for example, that water leakage is collected in the collecting tray and an escape of water is prevented.
In an advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the collecting tray comprises an overflow. This has the technical advantage, for example, of preventing uncontrolled overflowing of the collecting tray.
In an advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the collecting tray is arranged below the function valve. This has the technical advantage, for example, of collecting water which leaks from the function valve.
In an advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the function valve is designed to close off an output of water when a power supply is interrupted. This has the technical advantage, for example, that the function valve also closes reliably without an external energy supply.
In an advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the lower part of the module housing is formed by an evaporation tray. This has the technical advantage, for example, of enabling the slowly escaping water leakage to evaporate.
In an advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the evaporation tray is made of metal. This has the technical advantage, for example, of increasing heat transfer and evaporation.
In an advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the module housing comprises a non-return valve for blocking a direction of flow of the water circuit. This has the technical advantage, for example, of preventing accidental escape or reverse flow of water from the water circuit.
In an advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the non-return valve is arranged on an outlet of the function valve. This has the technical advantage, for example, of preventing the reverse flow of water into the function valve.
In an advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the module housing comprises a connection for an empty conduit. This has the technical advantage, for example, of enabling the empty conduit to be used for the collection of water in the event of a leak and of guiding the water leakage into the multifunctional module so that the occurrence of a leak can be detected there.
In an advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the module housing comprises a plug connection for supplying electrical power for the function valve. This has the technical advantage, for example, of enabling the multifunctional module to be installed quickly and easily during the manufacture of the refrigerating apparatus.
In an advantageous embodiment of the multifunctional module, the module housing is made of plastic. This has the technical advantage, for example, of enabling the module housing to be manufactured efficiently and simply in technical terms.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings and explained in more detail hereinafter.
The drawings show:
The compressor is a mechanically operated component which removes the refrigerant vapor from the evaporator and discharges it at a higher pressure to the condenser. The condenser is a heat exchanger in which after compression the evaporated refrigerant is condensed by means of heat dissipation to an external cooling medium, i.e. the ambient air. The flow control device is a device for the constant reduction of pressure by means of constriction of the cross-section.
The refrigerant is a fluid which is used for heat transfer in the refrigerant system, which absorbs heat at low temperatures and low pressure of the fluid and emits heat at a higher temperature and higher pressure of the fluid, changes in the state of the fluid customarily being included.
The safety valve 121 serves as a water valve in the water circuit of the refrigerating apparatus 100 and shuts off the line pressure on the external water supply 117 so that the subsequent water circuit inside the refrigerating apparatus 100 is depressurized.
The inlet hose 127 comprises an inner hose 125 which supplies the water from the water supply 117 to the refrigerating apparatus 100 and an outer hose 123 which surrounds the inner hose 125 and takes any water leakage from the inner hose 125 or the safety valve 121 and its joints to a collecting tray 103. The inlet hose 127 is connected to a multifunctional module 145 with a box-shaped module housing 113 which is arranged inside the refrigerating apparatus 100 and comprises a leak detection device 101. A water conduit 111 leads from the function valve and the module housing 113 to an automatic ice maker 139 and/or to another water output.
The collecting tray 103 for the water leakage is incorporated into the module housing 113. The module housing 113 simultaneously serves as housing for mounting a function valve and for the components which are responsible for leakage detection. Leakage points inside the refrigerating apparatus 100 may occur in particular at joints or connection points of different water-conducting components.
The elastic water conduit 111 is fed through an empty conduit 109 to the hose routing, which is laid in the insulating foam of the refrigerating apparatus 100. The empty conduit 109 serves for ease of hose installation. Furthermore, the empty conduit 109 serves to remove the water leakage which may occur in the course of the water conduit 111 and its joints with other components. To this end, the empty conduits 109 are connected to the module housing 113 in such a way that the water leakage is fed into the collecting tray 103 inside the module housing 113. In particular, the connection points and transitions of various water-conducting components can be protected from water loss by surrounding empty conduits 109.
The safety valve 121 and the function valve 115 are connected in series. The function valve 115 is arranged in the direction of the flow of water in the water circuit after the safety valve 121. Even if one of the two valves should no longer be able to close off a water supply on account of a malfunction, in this case the water supply can be closed off by the other of the two valves. Even in the case of a temporarily dripping valve, the water supply can therefore be fully closed off.
Both the safety valve 121 and the function valve 115 can be electrically switched by a control device. Both simultaneous and delayed activation and deactivation of the valves is possible by means of the electronic control of the valves.
The water-conducting components and their water supplies are arranged in the module housing 113 of the multifunctional module 145 such that any water leakage which may occur is collected in the collecting tray 103. The collecting tray 103 comprises an overflow 105 for collected water leakage. The overflow 105 serves on the one hand to protect the electrical components from increasing water leakage and on the other hand to remove the excess water leakage.
The collecting tray 103 is arranged above an evaporation tray 107 to collect this excess water leakage. The actual purpose of the evaporation tray 107 is to collect defrosting water from the refrigerating apparatus 100. The arrangement of the collecting tray 103 above the evaporation tray 107 produces an additional collection volume for water leakage, meaning that the design of the module housing 113 of the multifunctional module 145 itself can be as compact as possible. The module housing 145 comprises, for example, a molded plastic component.
The water leakage is fed to the collecting tray 103 as part of the leak detection device 101. A float 131 is arranged there which floats as a result of the increasing water leakage and activates a microswitch 129 via a switch lever 133. The collecting tray 103 inside the module housing 113 has a small collection volume for water leakage. Only a small volume of water is therefore necessary to activate the microswitch 129 by means of the float 131 in the event of a leak. This has the advantage of enabling a leak to be reliably detected even with small volumes of leaking water. If more water flows from the leak, this is transferred to the evaporation tray 107 with a larger collection volume in a controlled manner via the overflow 105. The collecting tray 103 is arranged above the evaporation tray 107 so that water flows into the evaporation tray 107 from the overflow 105 due to gravity. For this purpose, the overflow 105 can be connected to the evaporation tray 107 by means of a hose.
As a result, both detection of the leak by means of small volumes of water leakage as well as escape of the leaked water is prevented. In addition, on account of the small collection volume of the collecting tray 103, the module housing 117 can be produced in a compact version.
The microswitch 129 is integrated into the electric circuit of the safety valve 121 in such a way that it interrupts the power supply to the safety valve 121. The power supply is provided, for example, by mains electricity. This ensures that in the event of a leak, the safety valve 121 is mechanically separated from the power supply line. Power lines and the line connectors inside the refrigerating apparatus 100 are arranged spatially in such a way that they cannot come into contact with water. To this end, water-conducting components and possible leakage points are arranged beneath the electrical power lines and plugs.
As a result, the safety valve 121 is closed in the event of a leak and the flow of water to the refrigerating apparatus 100 is interrupted at the connection point to the water supply. The activated microswitch 129 emits a signal to a control device so that a power supply to the function valve 115 is also interrupted via the control device. When the power supply is interrupted, both the function valve 115 and the safety valve 121 are in a closed position. If the power supply is interrupted, the valves therefore close automatically. Direct interruption of the power supply provides the most secure form of mechanical deactivation. If water leakage is detected by the leak detection device 101 using the microswitch 129, a visible or audible alarm is emitted on the control panel of the refrigerating apparatus 100.
In addition, a non-return valve 133 is installed between the safety valve 121 and the function valve 115 in the module housing 113 of the multifunctional module 145. The non-return valve 133 prevents an uncontrolled outflow of water from the water circuit of the refrigerating apparatus, for example, when the refrigerating apparatus 100 is disconnected from an external water supply during dismantling. In addition, the non-return valve 133 prevents the water in the refrigerating apparatus 100 from flowing back into the domestic water supply. By using the non-return valve 133 inside the water circuit, this can be achieved in a particularly reliable manner which also saves space. Unlike other domestic appliances, such as dishwashers for example, which use a free-flowing section, the use of the non-return valve 133 in the water circuit of the refrigerating apparatus 100 is possible without any problems, as the water in the water circuit of the refrigerating apparatus 100 does not contain any residual dirt and is of a high quality.
The laying of water conduits 111 in the refrigerating apparatus 100 takes place via the empty conduits 109, in which hoses are guided. These empty conduits 109 are used to transport the water leakage from the water-conducting components to the collecting tray 103. To this end, the module housing 113 of the multifunctional module 145 comprises an empty conduit connection 135 with a hose outlet 143. The inlet hose 127 from the safety valve 121 is connected to the module housing 113 at a connection 119 with a hose inlet.
The collecting tray 103 comprises the overflow 105, which is directly above an evaporation tray 107. The function valve 115 is mechanically connected to the non-return valve 133 via a connecting part 141. In addition, the module housing 113 of the multifunctional module 145 comprises several plug connections 137 for supplying the leak detection device with electrical power. The plug connections 137 serve to supply electrical power or to transmit control signals. A first plug connection 137 is, for example, provided to supply energy to the function valve 115, a second plug connection 137 is, for example, provided to transmit electrical signals from the microswitch 129 and a third plug connection 137 is provided to connect a control line for the safety valve 121.
In further embodiments the non-return valve 133 may be positioned between the safety valve 121 and the water supply 117. The inlet hose 127 may be connected directly to the safety valve 121 without a joint. The function valve 115 may be directly integrated in the inlet hose 127 behind the safety valve 121.
The exemplified system may be used in all refrigerating apparatuses such as, for example, refrigerators, freezers or combined devices. The system prevents damage as a result of water leakage from water-conducting components and their joints. A direct arrangement of the safety valve 121 on the water supply 117 facilitates a depressurized water system inside the refrigerating apparatus 100, if no water is required by the refrigerating apparatus 100. The functional reliability of the water circuit is increased by combining the safety valve 121 and the function valve 115. The empty conduits 109 in the insulating foam of the refrigerating apparatus 100 serve not only to guide water conduits and hoses, but also to remove water leakage. The safety valve 121 and/or the function valve 115 may be constituted by a solenoid valve.
The multifunctional module 145 may be realized in a compact manner by means of the overflow 105 for water leakage from the collecting tray 103 into the evaporation tray 107. The evaporation tray 107 may form part of the module housing 113. In addition, the evaporation tray 107 may consist of a thermally conductive material such as metal or sheet metal so that the transfer of heat to the evaporation tray 107 is improved and evaporation is increased.
All the features explained and shown in connection with individual embodiments of the invention may be provided in different combinations in the article according to the invention in order to realize their advantageous effects simultaneously.
The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the claims and is not restricted by the features explained in the description or shown in the figures.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 2013 006 815.9 | Jul 2013 | DE | national |
