1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a portable security system having a container which encloses a strongbox area for receiving valuables, means for carrying the container, a protection system for protecting the valuables located in the strongbox area, and an access opening, to be able to open the container and make the strongbox area accessible.
2. Description of Related Art
There are greatly varying security cases for transporting objects in need of protection, such as valuables like coins and banknotes, securities, other valuable objects such as precious metals and precious stones, documents to be kept secret, or possibly also toxic materials, rare materials, or material to be shielded in another way, such as radioactive material.
The security cases typically have a strongbox area, a protection system, and an access opening, which may be closed and makes the security case accessible in the open state.
The protection system is used for the purpose of protecting the owner or possessor of the valuables from a misuse of the valuables, if they are lost in the event of a theft. This is performed by automatically neutralizing and/or devaluing the valuables in such a case. The corresponding known protection systems are costly and complex.
As already noted, there are different types of valuables to transport. The cases must have different sizes depending on the type of the valuables. In addition, greatly varying security guidelines may apply. In practice, there is therefore a large number of greatly varying cases in use.
It is important for cases of this type that they correspond to the corresponding security guidelines, are portable, and above all are flexibly usable. Current cases only partially fulfill these criteria. In addition, the cases are currently relatively expensive.
It is the object of the present invention,
This object is achieved
Preferred refinements of the security system are defined by the dependent claims.
The protection system comprises at least one protection module, which is housed either in the strongbox area of the container or in a cassette to be transported, such as a currency cassette. In an emergency, i.e., if the security system is wrongfully handled or actuated, the valuables located therein are neutralized (devalued), i.e., they are damaged or destroyed.
The valuables are preferably packed in currency cassettes (ATM cassettes) and these currency cassettes are then laid or inserted into the strongbox area. These currency cassettes have a communication interface to connect them with a circuit of a separate (portable) module. In case of emergency, a protection module located in the currency cassette is triggered to neutralize the valuables using ink or a similar material.
A handle or a recessed grip is situated on the separate (portable) module, at which the entire security system may be carried manually, possibly with the aid of an auxiliary device. The recessed grip may be implemented in such a way that it has a light barrier or a mechanical interrupter. As soon as a currency carrier or another authorized person lets go of the security system, the neutralization procedure is triggered. This procedure may be implemented in multiple stages and is externally settable in a preferred embodiment (by a Pocket PC or a computer via an interface).
A part of the protection system, namely the security circuit, is housed in the separate (portable) module. This part is the most expensive of the entire security system. Therefore, the module is designed according to the present invention in such a way that it may be placed on various containers. Such a container then becomes a component of the overall security system due to the connection to the module.
The security circuit is preferably an electrical/electronic circuit. This security circuit is a part of the protection system. It is an advantage of the present invention that this part of the protection system is located in a protected area of the (portable) module and therefore may not be externally accessed or influenced.
In an especially advantageous embodiment, an access opening is located in the upper wall (cover) of the container. The cover is secured by the docking of the (portable) module.
Further features and characteristics of the present invention are explained in greater detail in the following on the basis of exemplary embodiments and with reference to the drawing.
Constructive elements which are identical and/or act identically in principle are provided with identical reference signs in the figures, even if they partially differ from one another.
The security system 100 comprises a container 20, which encloses a strongbox area 22 for receiving valuables. Means 10 are provided for carrying the container 20. Furthermore, a protection system 12 is provided for protecting the valuables located in the strongbox area 22. The container 20 has an access opening to open the container 20 and make the strongbox area 22 accessible. This access opening is preferably located in a cover of the container 20. According to the present invention, at least one protection module 23, 41 is provided in the strongbox area 22. This protection module 23, 41 is either seated in the strongbox area 22 itself (cf.
According to the present invention, the protection module 23, 41 is designed for the purpose of neutralizing the valuables located in the strongbox area 22. The means 10 for carrying are implemented according to the present invention as a separate (portable) module, which has a handle area 11.1 having a handle 11.2. Furthermore, a mechanical interface 13 is provided for the mechanical connection to the container 20. An embodiment is shown in
As indicated in
In the security system 100 shown in
A side view of the (portable) module 10 without container 20 is shown in
After the (portable) module 10 has been removed, the container 20 is preferably switched into a special mode to ensure additional protection against manipulation. During the transport using the (portable) module 10, the security circuit 12 may assume control over certain functions.
A schematic section through another container 20 is shown in
According to the present invention, it is especially important that a mechanically stable connection is easily producible between the (portable) module 10 and a container 20. However, this mechanical connection must be easily detachable again, in order to be able to remove the (portable) module 10 and use it in another way. A stable mechanical connection is necessary in particular because the security interface 12.1 between the (portable) module 10 and the container 20 must function reliably and without malfunction.
A detail of a security system is shown in
Instead of one latch 13.3, two separate latches may also be used. However, it is also possible according to the present invention to operate entirely without latches, as indicated in
It is expressly noted that the methods and devices described for docking are solely to be viewed as examples, and greatly varying other methods, in particular mechanical, pneumatic, and electromechanical types, may be used for docking.
An example of an electrical connection is shown in a top view in
In the example shown, a (currency) cassette 40 is located inside the container 20. Only one corner may be recognized of this cassette 40. A protection module 41 is seated inside the cassette 40. A receiver 41.1 (such as an IR detector) is seated in the upper area of the cassette 40, which is connected to a circuit or to the protection module 41, for example, as indicated in
An opening is provided in each case in the lower wall of the (portable) module 10, the cover 25 of the container 20, and the cassette 40. When the (portable) module 10 and the container 20 are mechanically connected to one another (e.g., using hooks 13/rails 21.1 and/or using a latch connection) and the cassette 40 is in a permanently predefined position, for example, all three openings lie one above the other. A continuous optical link may thus be established, as indicated by the double arrow 12.3. A transparent element or a lens 21.5 may be provided in the cover 25 of the container 20.
Using an inductive or capacitive coupling as a link is also conceivable.
The communication link is preferably a link which allows encrypted communication.
A side view of an embodiment of the container 20 is shown in
The (portable) module 10 is generally used for the purpose of manually transporting the security system 100 without further aids. Measures may also be taken to manually lift and displace the security system 100 with the aid of an additional device, or to transport the security system 100 in an automated conveyance system.
It is also possible and may be used for increased security and/or standalone security if the container and the portable module are implemented in such a way that only one opening of the container coupled to the portable module is possible.
The recessed grip 11.1 or another area of the security system 100 may be implemented in such a way that it triggers the neutralization via a light barrier or a cable in the event it is snatched or put down. An interface may also be provided to be able to program the security system 100 externally using a PDA or a computer in combination with the recessed grip 11.1 or in another way.
The protection system having a security circuit and at least one protection module 41 is used for the purpose of protecting the valuables 42 located in the strongbox area 22 in case of emergency, i.e., for example in the event of handling or actuation of the security system 100 by an individual unauthorized for this purpose, or above a specific temperature. This protection comprises preventing misuse of the valuables 42 by neutralizing (devaluing) them in some suitable way. This neutralization may be performed, for example, in such a way that the valuables 42 may retain or reacquire their value for the authorized owner or possessor.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the protection modules 23, 41 are modules having free-flowing materials which, preferably under pressure, discharge powdered, pasty, or liquid materials, in particular inks, preferably from two sides, onto the valuables 42, by which the latter are devalued.
As shown in
A heater may be provided for additional security of the valuables, using which receptacles, in particular plastic receptacles, which contain the valuables may be melted, so that the valuables are actually reached by the free-flowing materials such as inks, even if they are supplied in such receptacles. The heater may be started by activated ignition fuses. As also shown in
The protection system may be implemented in such a way that it is possible to access the strongbox area 22 with or without actuation of an additional auxiliary element such as a (contactless) key.
The valuables may additionally be protected by providing a mechanical or electronic seal. Such a seal is not primarily intended to obstruct opening of the container, but rather to be able to establish unauthorized, but unforced opening, for example, by the currency carrier himself.
Finally, the container 20 may also be implemented in such a way that it has a separate security electronic system, which may be implemented similarly to the security circuit of a (currency) cassette.
A thermoplastic material, preferably a Kydex® material, has been shown to be a suitable material for the container 20 and/or the (portable) module 10 or for parts thereof. However, greatly varying other materials are also suitable for producing the security system 100.
The security system 100 preferably has a surface protection. For this purpose, the security system 100 may be provided with a protective film, a net, or a fabric to provide a protection against breaking open, cutting through, or drilling through.
In another preferred embodiment, the security system 100 may have an interface to read an RFID chip or a barcode in order to only then allow release (opening). Such an RFID chip or barcode may be situated at the target location (for example, at a bank). The security system 100 is only released after recognition of the RFID chip or the barcode.
A time window may preferably be predefined for the circuit of the (portable) module 10, the automatic neutralization being initiated after the time window has been exceeded.
The security circuit 12 is preferably designed in such a way that in case of emergency an LED begins to blink after a bouncing time. A prealarm then occurs, for example, acoustically, followed by a main alarm. The neutralization only occurs after this alarm phase. This sequence is preferably externally programmable (using a Pocket PC or computer).
Smoke is preferably discharged by the security modules in the security case upon the neutralization. This has a signal effect and thus prevents a perpetrator from carrying along the security case.
A further security precaution may comprise situating an airbag system on the container, for example. Such an airbag system must be conceived in such a way that it is activated or activatable in the event of unauthorized handling of the container. Unauthorized handling and transport of the container is made more difficult by the volume increase occurring upon actuation of the airbag system.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1608/04 | Oct 2004 | CH | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2005/054733 | 9/21/2005 | WO | 00 | 4/3/2008 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2006/037729 | 4/13/2006 | WO | A |
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