The present invention relates to a multimedia messaging service in a telecommunications system.
Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) is a new kind of messaging service similar to Short Message Service (SMS) for the mobile environment, standardized by the Open Mobile Alliance (OMA, formerly known as the WAP Forum) and the 3rd Generation Partnership Program (3GPP). However, an MMS message may include audio and video content in addition to conventional text content. The MMS is bearer-independent, and therefore not limited to only e.g. GSM or WCDMA networks.
The MMSE provides the multimedia messaging services to user equipment, e.g. a mobile station, via one or more access networks to which the user equipment (UE) is connected. A UE comprises or is connected to an MMS User Agent, which is an application layer function that provides the users with the ability to view, compose and handle multimedia messages (MM). In
An MMS Value Added Service (VAS) Application, also shown in the architecture of
An object of the present invention is to provide an enhanced multimedia messaging service apparatus and method. The objects of the invention are achieved by a multimedia messaging service arrangement, a method, a telecommunications system element, a value added service providing element and a computer-readable storage medium comprising a computer program set, which are characterized by what is stated in the independent claims 1, 19, 37, 45 and 60. The preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
The invention is based on the realization that by providing an MMS VAS application with roaming information on user equipment, the roaming of the user equipment can be taken into account by the VAS providing system entity when providing a value added service to the user equipment. The MMS VAS application generally refers to a system entity providing a value added service to a user of the user equipment via a multimedia messaging service in a multimedia messaging service system. The invention is further based on providing the VAS providing system entity with the roaming information on the user equipment by sending a message from a system entity, which provides the multimedia messaging service to the user equipment, to the VAS providing system entity, which message comprises the roaming information on the user equipment.
An advantage of the arrangement and method of the invention is that it provides the VAS applications with a possibility of taking into consideration the roaming information on the user equipment and of using the roaming information when providing a value added service to the user equipment, e.g. by producing a value added service dependently or conditionally on the roaming information value. An indication of roaming can be very useful for external applications that are able to perform content adaptation: with the knowledge that the user equipment is roaming the content may be adapted e.g. such that the transfer time and hence the costs incurred are lower. Furthermore, an indication of roaming could also be used to perform specific actions, e.g. routing or forwarding the multimedia message in a roaming situation to another destination that provides a higher transfer bandwidth.
In the following the invention will be described in greater detail by means of preferred embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, in which
The system of
According to the invention, an MMS VAS application 10, i.e. a system entity providing a value added service to a user of a user equipment UE1 or UE2 via the multimedia messaging service, is provided with roaming information on the user equipment UE1 or UE2 by sending a message 100 from a system entity, which provides the multimedia messaging service to the user equipment, to the VAS providing system entity, which message comprises the roaming information on the user equipment. In the exemplary system of
The message 100, which is used for conveying the roaming information, preferably comprises a special roaming status element. For example, the XML (eXtensible Markup Language) Schema code of MM7 delivery request message as found in 3GPP Technical Specification 23.140 V6.3.0 is as follows:
As an example, the invention can be implemented by modifying this Schema to add the following roaming elements (or only one of them): a boolean flag indicating the roaming state (true or false) and the actual roaming MSC Address. An example of the possible modifications is shown below:
Both items (the flag and the address) are preferably optional. In this case the MMSC preferably decides when to use the roaming status indication and/or address information. This can be implemented e.g. such that a special pre-condition is set in the MMSC and when this pre-condition is met, the MMSC inserts the roaming information in the message 100 (or sends the message 100 if a dedicated message is used for this purpose). Such a precondition may be, for example, the country code of the MSC address of the user equipment; if the country code is different than that of the home operator of the user equipment, then the MSC address is not local to the operator and, consequently, the user equipment is roaming. It is also possible that the VAS application 10 asks for the roaming information. This embodiment is useful e.g. in a situation where the VAS application provides e.g. a push service to the user equipment. Push service refers to a telecommunication service by means of which a user equipment user is sent information, such as daily news, without a separate request for a single transmission. In other words, the transmission of one or more multimedia messages containing the information relating to the push service is initiated by the VAS application. In this situation, it is preferable that the VAS application asks for the roaming information on its own initiative before the transmission, since the roaming information possibly contained in the VAS application might be outdated.
The roaming information on the user equipment is typically readily available in the MMSC. In particular, in a mobile terminated message case the MMSC will typically request/perform a number lookup for user B. This is carried out via an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) request to the HLR and this, as a side effect, will also return the current MSC address where the user equipment is. From this kind of location information the MMSC knows if the user equipment is roaming and can determine the corresponding roaming information, e.g. the roaming status indication and/or the address information (which in turn may comprise the complete address of the switching centre, which the user equipment is using, or just a country code of the network, which the user equipment is using, for example) and insert it into the message 100 to the VAS application. The HLR may alternatively upon request provide the MMSC with other information on the location of the user equipment, such as a VLR (Visitor Location Register) address where the subscriber is located. The VLR address according to e.g. the E.164 addressing standard is a globally unique number and comprises a country code, which can be used to identify in what country the user is located. From this the MMSC can then determine the corresponding roaming information and insert it into the message 100 to the VAS application. It is also possible that the MMSC determines the roaming information differently or from a different network element than the HLR without this having any relevance to the basic idea of the invention.
According to further embodiments of the invention, the roaming of the user equipment is taken into account by the VAS application and the roaming status information is used when providing a value added service to the user equipment, e.g. by producing a value added service dependently (i.e. how the service is produced) or conditionally (i.e. is the service produced or not) on the roaming information value. It should be noted that numerous other ways of using the roaming information in the VAS application may exist in addition to those presented in the following and the invention is not limited to only these examples. According to an embodiment of the invention, the VAS application adapts content of one or more multimedia messages to be delivered to the user equipment in response to an indication that the user equipment is roaming. Such one or more multimedia messages to be delivered to the user equipment may be originally generated by the VAS application. Alternatively, one or more multimedia messages to be delivered to the user equipment may be generated by some other entity such that the VAS application merely performs e.g. the possible content adaptation for multimedia messages that are delivered to the user equipment through the VAS application. The content adaptation may include, for example, reducing the size of the content, which is transferred to the user equipment, such that the transfer time and hence the costs incurred are lower or decrypting an encrypted content if the user equipment is roaming in an area where encrypted messages are not allowed. The content adaptation may also include adding an operator logo or an advertisement to the message. In this case the operator may decide to use a local pricing tariff for messages delivered to roaming user equipment and then gain revenue by adding advertisements or other information to these messages.
As an example, lets assume that UE1 in
1) UE1 sends a multimedia message that has DRM (Digital Rights Management, which is a rights management system, which ensures that content can only be used when the relevant conditions, determined by the copyright owner, have been met) applied to it and encryption is not allowed in the particular foreign network AN2. In this case, when the message arrives in the home operator's MMSC, the message must be sent to UE2 in plain text. This kind of decryption can be performed in the VAS application 10.
2) UE1 sends a message with a large message size to UE2. Here the transfer from UE1 via the VAS application 10 to UE2 can reduce the size of the message e.g. by replacing a complex image in the message with a thumbnail thereof. As a result, UE2 will not have to pay so much to retrieve the message.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention, the VAS application 10 selects a route or a destination of one or more multimedia messages to be delivered to the user of the user equipment on the basis of the roaming status of the user equipment. For example, if the user equipment is roaming, the VAS application can direct a multimedia message, which is delivered through the VAS application or which is produced by the VAS application, to the user equipment via an alternative route or to another destination that provides a higher transfer bandwidth (e.g. the Internet via a fixed line) and from where the user of the user equipment can obtain it (e.g. to an e-mailbox of the user). According to an embodiment of the invention, the VAS application may defer the delivery of a multimedia message to the user equipment until a later time if the user equipment is roaming or decide not to deliver the multimedia message at all.
The VAS application 10 can also provide the user equipment with information on the basis of the roaming information. According to an embodiment of the invention, the VAS application determines a location of the user equipment on the basis of the address of the switching centre which the user equipment is using and provide the user equipment with information relating to the determined location. The information relating to the location may be e.g. local news. In a similar manner, a multimedia message may comprise charging information indicating e.g. which party is expected to be charged for e.g. a multimedia message submitted by the VAS application or for a reply message thereto. This kind of charging information may indicate, for example, that the service is free of charge to the user of the user equipment. This charging information may then be set by the VAS application depending on the roaming information.
It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that, as the technology advances, the inventive concept can be implemented in various ways. The invention and its embodiments are not limited to the examples described above but may vary within the scope of the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20031871 | Dec 2003 | FI | national |