Multiple coin holder

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6502692
  • Patent Number
    6,502,692
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, September 28, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 7, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Foster; Jim
    Agents
    • Stark; Stephen J.
    • Miller & Martin LLP
Abstract
A stacking coin holder is comprised of a base and a removable lid. The base contains a plurality of slots defined by separating portions. The slots include planar side slants which contact a coin at two contact points, one on each side slant. A ridge in the lid preferably contacts the coin of a third contact point in order to provide three point contact with an inserted coin. The coin holder is preferably constructed of a translucent material to provide visual information as to the contents of the coin holder.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to coin holding devices. More specifically, this invention relates to a holder for a plurality of coins which maintains the individual coins in a spaced apart relationship relative to one another.




2. Description of Related Art




The term “numismatics” is often utilized to refer to the study of and collection of coins, tokens, medals and similar articles. Different people collect coins for a variety of reasons: for their uniqueness, rarity, product appeal, intrinsic value or simply for the joy of collecting.




The value of many coins is determined in part by the condition of the coin, or how close the coin is to mint condition. A specimen in perfect condition, such as proof or mint condition, may be worth significantly more than a coin which has been heavily abused throughout the process of circulation (i.e., the coin may be scratched, oxidized and worn). Accordingly, most coin purchasers desire to preserve the condition of their coins in order to maintain the value. To this end, a variety of coin holders and protective devices for coins have been developed.




Some coin collectors protect individual coins in a fashion suitable for display or viewing. One such type of display holder includes two round plastic pieces which approximately correspond with the outer surface area of a coin. The two pieces have raised and mating edge flanges and snap together around a coin. These holders allow for a user to handle the holder instead of the coin. A variety of other individual coin holders are also available including the “2×2” which is a traditional square with a center window on the front and back. The 2×2 allows a coin to be placed within the square and protected from a handler's fingers, while allowing the coin to be viewed through the center windows. Vinyl envelopes are also utilized to protect individual coins.




Some prior art holders are adapted to hold a plurality of coins including plastic tubes, coin wrappers, and albums. Albums are a common type of multiple coin holder. Most albums have circular cut outs, each of which approximately corresponds with the outer circumference of a particular coin. A numismatist simply places coins in the appropriate locations in the album. Plastic slides may also be utilized with albums in order to hold coins in their respective slots.




Another type of multiple-coin holder is the tube-type wrapper which allows adjacent coins to touch each other. It is believed that the touching of adjacent coins may cause some wear. In addition, these tube-type holders do not allow individual coins to be directly accessed. Instead, the tube must be-partially or completely emptied to access a particular coin. GLP Industries, Inc., of Georgia has developed a coin holding product called the Sure-Safe (™). This coin holder is cylindrical in nature divided along a central plane of the cylinder to form two semi-circular halves which are connected by a hinge. Two extensions are located on a bottom portion of the cylinder to act as feet, and the feet maintain the holder in an upright position when the holder is in a shut position. The Sure-Safe(™) holder is not a perfect solution. When the lid portion of the holder is pivoted along the hinge relative to the bottom portion into the open position, an empty holder tips over with the weight of the lid member.




The Sure-Safe(™) holder also requires a foam insert to assist in maintaining coins in their positions in a closed position. In order to maintain the Sure-Safe(™) holder in a closed configuration, two circular end cap members are provided which have a slightly greater inner diameter than the outer diameter of the closed coin holder cylinder. By sliding these two members over the two ends of the tube, the tube cannot easily be opened. The Sure-Safe(™) holder is also of a generally cylindrical shape and its curve surfaces do not facilitate stacking of the holders. Furthermore, the Sure-Safe(™) holder is made of an opaque material which requires opening the holder to determine what is inside. The Sure-Safe(™) holder is presently marketed in a single size adapted to hold silver dollars.




Accordingly, a need exists to provide an improved multiple coin holder.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A coin holder for holding a plurality of coins therein is comprised of a lid and a base portion. The base contains a plurality of slots which may be utilized to hold a plurality of coins where each slot preferably holds a single coin. Since adjacent coins do not touch one another, it is believed that fewer abrasions will occur which could reduce the value of the coins. The slots are spaced apart by spacer sections to prevent adjacent coins from touching one another when placed in the holder. The slots include angled surfaces to allow a coin to be securely received in the slot, yet still have a protruding portion so that a handler may grasp the particular coin by its rim.




The design of the preferred embodiment allows the collector to more easily insert and remove coins than prior art designs. Furthermore, the preferred embodiment of the coin holder is preferably manufactured from a clear plastic material permitting at least a limited vision of the coins within. The design of the preferred embodiment also reduces the opportunity for lateral movement as well as vertical movement of coins which could result in abrasion. A rib may also be included within the lid to assist in reducing vertical movement of coins in the holder. Finally, the planar surface areas of the lid and base portions allow for the relatively easy stacking of multiple coin holders.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS




Advantages of the invention as well as other objects will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

is a side plan view of the coin holder of a preferred embodiment with the internal portions as illustrated in phantom;





FIG. 2

is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A—A of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a top plan view of the base of the coin holder of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a bottom plan view of the lid of the coin holder of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is an end view of the lid of the coin holder with internal portions illustrated in phantom; and





FIG. 6

is an end plan view of the bottom of the coin holder with internal portions illustrated in phantom.





FIG. 7

is a side plan view of the coin holder in an alternately preferred embodiment with the internal portions illustrated in phantom;





FIG. 8

is a cross-sectional view taken along line A—A of

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 9

is a top plan view of the base of the coin holder of

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 10

is a bottom plan view of the lid of the coin holder in

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 11

is an end view of the lid of the coin holder with internal portions illustrated in phantom; and





FIG. 12

is an end plan view of the bottom of the coin holder with internal portions illustrated in phantom.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT





FIGS. 1 and 2

illustrate the coin holder


10


a preferred embodiment with the lid


12


resting on the base


14


in a closed position. The internal structures are illustrated in phantom in FIG.


1


.

FIG. 2

is a cross section plan view taken along the line A—A of FIG.


1


. Two coins


16


,


18


are illustrated in phantom in FIG.


1


. Slots


20


accept coins


16


. Adjacent slots


20


are separated by separating partitions


22


. Each slot


20


preferably has a bottom


32


, opposite side slants


24


,


26


and upper slot sides


34


,


36


.




As may be seen in

FIGS. 2 and 6

, when a coin


16


is inserted into slot


20


, the rim of coin


16


rests on side slants


24


,


26


at two contact points


28


,


30


in the base


14


. In the preferred embodiment, the coin


16


rests on the side slants


24


,


26


without contacting the slot bottom


32


. This positioning arrangement has been found useful in elevating the coin


16


to a higher elevation in slot


20


so that a larger protruding portion


17


of the coin


16


is outside the slot


20


.than remains inside the slot


20


. A higher elevation of the coin


16


allows a handler to more easily grasp the rim of the coin


16


without contacting the coin faces in a way that could tarnish or otherwise deteriorate the value of the coin


16


.




The side slants


24


,


26


are angled between about 40 and 50° relative to the slot bottom


32


, and preferably at about 45°. In the preferred embodiment, an inserted coin


16


will not contact the upper sides


34


,


36


. Furthermore, it is preferred that a coin


16


will not contact the slot bottom


32


. A bottom planar portion


33


extends below the slot bottoms


32


.




When the lid


12


is closed relative to the base


14


, ridge


38


if utilized, located on the top planar portion


40


of the lid


12


contacts the coin


16


at contact point


42


. The three points of contact


28


,


30


and


42


provide for relatively secure positioning of coins


16


in the holder


10


. The ridge


38


may contain a deformable material to reduce the tolerances required for holding a particular coin


16


. The ridge


38


may be integrally molded into the lid


12


or connected thereto as in the form of an adhesive foam strip. In other embodiments, the ridge


38


may not be utilized. The lid


12


is detachable relative to the base


14


.





FIG. 4

shows the ridge


38


in lid


12


positioned on the top planar portion


40


. Angled side faces


50


,


52


connect to the central planar portion


40


of the lid


12


. Lateral faces


54


,


56


of lid


12


illustrated in

FIG. 5

, connect to the bottom of the angled side faces


50


,


52


. The bottom of the lateral faces


54


,


56


and end faces


82


,


84


preferably form the peripheral edge


46


. Additionally, the lateral faces


54


,


56


, and faces


82


,


84


, central planar portion


40


and angled faces


50


,


52


define an lid interior volume


86


.





FIG. 3

is a top plan view of the base


14


. Around the top perimeter of the base


14


is located a recessed ledge


44


which may be better seen in FIG.


6


. The ledge provides a surface for the peripheral face


46


of the lid


12


, illustrated in

FIG. 4

, to rest upon.

FIG. 3

also illustrates the location of the separating portions


22


relative to the slots


20


.




The interior walls


58


,


60


of the side portions


54


,


56


of lid


12


preferably cooperate with the exterior of upper sides


34


,


36


of the base


14


to form an acceptable fit and preferably a friction fit between the lid


12


and base


14


. Connector beads


62


, illustrated in

FIG. 4

, or other connectors may also be utilized to assist in creating a friction or snap fit between the base


14


and the lid


12


. In the embodiment illustrated, the shoulder portions


64


,


66


on lid


12


are utilized in conjunction with leg extensions


67


,


68


of base


14


to assist in stacking multiple coin holders


10


. End extensions


70


,


72


of the base, rest on ledges


71


at either end of lid


12


. In the presently preferred embodiment, leg extensions


67


,


68


,


70


,


72


, ledges


71


, and shoulder portions


64


,


66


are not utilized and the base


14


terminates at the line B—B illustrated in

FIGS. 1

,


2


, and


6


. The area of the base beneath the slots


20


may be filled for a more solid and weighty product, or empty as shown to conserve material.




The number of coins capable of being held by the coin holder


10


is widely variable, however, it is preferred that between five and twenty-five slots


20


are present in the base


14


to hold coins. At least portions of the coin holder


10


are preferably constructed of a translucent or transparent material such as Styrene(™) or Lucite(™), thereby allowing viewers to determine whether the holder


10


contains any coins


16


without opening or further inspection. When constructed of a transparent material with a clear finish, portions of the coins


16


are readily visible.




The top exterior surface


41


of the central planar portion


40


of the lid


12


and the bottom surface


33


below the slot bottom


32


are both planar. This permits the bottom planar portion


33


of one coin holder


10


to rest on top of the top planar portion


40


to allow for convenient stacking of multiple coin holders


10


. Additionally, since the outer side wall surfaces


55


,


57


of lid


12


and outer side portions


74


,


76


of base


14


are coplanar in a closed configuration, and since ends


78


,


80


of the base and ends


84


,


86


of the lid


12


are coplanar in a closed configuration, front to back and side by side orientation of multiple units is facilitated.




The coin holder


10


of the preferred embodiment may be configured to receive any size coin. Common coins in circulation in the United States include the one cent, five cent, ten cent, twenty-five cent, fifty cent and dollar coins. Of course, coins from other countries or other eras are of different sizes. Appropriate slot configurations and physical dimensions of certain aspects of coin holder


10


may be modified to hold particular coins as so desired. Even without modification, the present holder can be utilized with at least a slight range of coin sizes. For instance, the holder can be built to serve for both quarter and dollar coins or for both pennies and dimes.





FIGS. 7 and 8

illustrate the coin holder


110


of an alternatively preferred embodiment. The lid


112


rests on base


114


in a closed position. The internal structures are illustrated in phantom in FIG.


7


.

FIG. 8

is a cross section plan view taken along the line A—A of FIG.


7


. Slots


120


accept coins


116


. Adjacent slots


120


are separated by separating partitions


122


. Each slot


120


preferably has a bottom


132


, opposite side slants


124


,


126


and upper slot sides


134


,


136


. As may be seen in

FIGS. 8 and 12

, when a coin


116


is inserted in slot


120


, the rims of the coins


116


rest on side slants


124


,


126


at two contact points


128


,


130


in the base


114


. In this embodiment


110


, at least two coins of different sizes


116


,


117


may be stored in the holder


110


such as quarters and dollars.




The coins


116


,


117


are illustrated resting on the side slants


124


,


126


without contacting the slot bottom


132


. This positioning arrangement has been found useful in elevating the coin


116


,


117


to a higher elevation in the slot


120


so that a larger protruding portion


119


of the coin


116


is above the slot


120


than remains inside the slot


120


. A higher elevation of the coin


116


,


117


allows the handler to more easily grasp the rim of the coin


116


without contacting the coin faces in a way that would tarnish or otherwise deteriorate the value of the coin


116


.




The lid


112


of the alternatively preferred embodiment does not include the ridge


38


as illustrated in FIG.


4


. Identification location


200


on the top planar portion


140


of the lid


112


may be utilized to convey information about the source of the holder


110


, the contents of the holder or other information. However, the remainder of the lid


112


is substantially similar to the preferred embodiment. Of course, shoulder portions


64


,


66


of lid


12


are optional and not shown in this embodiment. Another feature of the alternatively preferred embodiment of the holder


110


is that the base


114


terminates substantially at the slot bottom (the line B—B as illustrated in

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


6


). This lowers the center of gravity of the holder


110


as well as reducing costs of materials to produce the holder


110


.





FIGS. 11 and 12

show the lid


112


and base


114


in detail. The base


114


has upper sides


134


,


136


which are recessed from outer side portions


174


,


176


. Ledge


144


of base


114


cooperates with periphery edge


146


of the lid (illustrated in

FIG. 11

) such that outer side portions


174


,


176


are coplanar with outer side wall surfaces


155


,


157


of lid


112


in a closed configuration. The outer side wall surfaces


155


,


157


correspond with side portions


154


,


156


of the lid


112


. The side portions


154


,


156


connect with angled side faces


150


,


152


which meet at the top planar portions


140


. The interior surfaces


159


,


161


of the side portions


154


,


156


of the lid connect with the interior portions


163


,


165


of the side slants


150


,


152


which connect with the top interior portion


167


of the top planar portion


140


. The interior surfaces


159


,


161


,


163


,


165


,


167


define an interior chamber for holding coins


116


,


117


by cooperating with the ledge


144


and the upper slot sides


134


,


136


of the base


114


.




Numerous alternations of the structure herein disclosed will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be understood that the present disclosure relates to the preferred embodiment of the invention which is for purposes of illustration only and not to be construed as a limitation of the invention. All such modifications which do not depart from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A stackable coin holder comprising a lid detachable from a base;the lid having a center planar surface between two angled side faces and two planar end faces forming an interior therein, the angled side faces and planar end faces each connected to a bottom portion forming a periphery edge of the lid; the base having a plurality of spaced apart slots therein, planar sides and end panels, said sides and end panels having an upper recessed ledge; said periphery edge of said lid cooperating with said recessed ledge of said base and said end faces of said lid and said end panels of said base are coplanar when said holder is in a closed configuration.
  • 2. The stackable coin holder of claim 1, wherein the slots each have two planar side slants.
  • 3. The stackable coin holder of claim 1 wherein said lid further comprises lateral faces connected to the angled faces and a portion of said lateral faces forms the periphery edge of the lid with the end faces.
  • 4. The stackable coin holder of claim 3 wherein said lateral faces are coplanar with said sides of said base when said holder is in a closed configuration.
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Number Name Date Kind
1795967 Read Mar 1931 A
2606708 Irvan Aug 1952 A
2643762 Neilsen Jun 1953 A
2954120 Norcross Sep 1960 A
3534862 Shambelan Oct 1970 A
3850296 Hirata et al. Nov 1974 A
4234080 Gellert Nov 1980 A
4235338 Dugan et al. Nov 1980 A
4679689 Blome Jul 1987 A
4715492 Holmes Dec 1987 A
6085910 Holmes Jul 2000 A
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Coin Collecting 2000 Products Catalogue pp. 3-31.