The present invention relates generally to accessories for battery packs used to power cap lamps and other electronic devices and, in particular, to a multiple electronic tag holder that receives and powers multiple personal safety device tags in addition to or separately from a cap lamp.
Different types of protective headgear, such as helmets and hard hats, are typically worn by fire fighters, rescue personnel and in industries where protection of the head from falling debris or the like is necessary. Such industries include, but are not limited to construction and mining.
Oftentimes it is desirable to attach electronic modules, such as radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, global positioning system (GPS) tags, and natural gas sensor tags to protective headgear. For example, modern day mines often include a miner tracking system so that the location of miners may be tracked for safety purposes. Such systems often include sensors positioned throughout the mine shafts. A miner wears an RFID tag which broadcasts a signal including the identity of the miner wearing the RFID tag. When the miner passes a miner tracking system sensor, the sensor receives the signal from the RFID tag. The sensors communicate with a central computer which tracks the location of miners wearing the RFID tags based on which sensors have received signals from the miners' RFID tags.
Like the other types of electronic modules, RFID tags must receive electrical power to operate. Mining cap lamps are typically mounted on helmets worm by miners to provide illumination in underground mine shafts. Such cap lamps are well known in the mining equipment industry and provide illumination while the miner's hands remain free to perform tasks. A cap lamp typically receives power from a battery power pack secured to the user's waist. Electrical wiring, delivers power from the power pack to the lamp on the helmet. Traditionally, wires have been soldered to the battery terminals of the cap lamp power pack and to the RFID tags so that the RFID tags receive power from the battery of the cap lamp power pack. A problem with such an arrangement, however, is that such modifications are time consuming and inconvenient. In addition, and more importantly, the quality of the soldered connections is often inconsistent which leads to reliability issues, especially in the harsh mining environment. The exposed wires of such a power takeoff are also exposed which makes them even more vulnerable to damage.
Cordless cap lamps, where the battery pack and cap lamp are integrated into a single unit that is worn on the cap, are also known.
The Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006 requires mines to implement personal tracking, communication, and emergency plans. When individuals are working in hazardous locations such as a mine, emergency prevention and preparedness is a key element in the survival of those individuals. Prevention is the first line of defense (personal atmospheric monitoring and proximity), however, in the event of an emergency, response time is critical to survival. Response time is significantly influenced by the ability to locate each individual in an emergency situation. Tracking tags are key to locating the individuals rapidly.
As regulations continue to drive the need for atmospheric monitoring, tracking and proximity devices, employers will need to deploy the technologies and devices to their workforce. The current devices that an individual may wear are typically singular, self-contained cap lamp systems or units. In view of the above, individuals may be required to carry multiple tag devices that perform different functions in addition to the single self-contained cap lamp unit or system. Each tag device typically has its own self-contained power source. Such an arrangement suffers from a number of disadvantages. For example, self-contained tag devices typically have a power source that is smaller than a cap lamp battery and thus more limited in capacity. In addition, it is difficult to manage the maintenance of individual batteries for each one of the individual tag devices. A number of self-contained devices also increases difficulty of use.
A need therefore exists for a system and method that integrates tag devices and allows for individual and multiple tags to be contained and powered from a single power source.
As explained in greater detail below, the invention may be used with radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and other types of electronic modules including, but not limited to, global positioning system (GPS) tags, and natural gas sensor tags.
A helmet, such as used in mining, is indicated at 12 in
The helmet clip normally used to mount the cap lamp to the helmet is removed from the cap lamp. An electronic module adapter, indicated in general at 23 in
As indicated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The circuit board and batteries may be secured within the chamber 43 by adhesive, screws or other fastening arrangements known in the art. The bottom lid 44 may be attached to the housing 24 by adhesive, screws or other fastening arrangements known in the art.
A first embodiment of the multiple electronic tag holder of the present invention is indicated in general at 50 in
As illustrated in
The terminal extender columns are preferably molded into the base plate 62. As illustrated in
Power may be distributed to tags positioned in the holder by the socket 66, tag power terminals 68a and 68b or terminal extenders 72a and 72b.
As illustrated in
The cover 82 and base plate 62 form the housing of the tag holder 50.
Cord 56, which powers the cap lamp 54, is attached to the cord strain 86 and a pair of wires 94a and 94b emerge from the end of the cord 56 that opens within/under the cover. The cords are provided with clips 96a and 96b that are sized to engage and be installed to the terminal extenders 72a and 72b. As explained, below, current from a battery or battery pack flows through the terminal extenders, clips 96a and 96b and then thorough wires 94a and 94b of the cord 56 so that the cap lamp 54 is powered.
With reference to
The tag holder of
As examples only, suitable tags include as functionality proximity, location and communication (both verbal and non-verbal) and may be obtained, for example, from Aeroscout of Redwood City, Calif. (such as the model Tag-3100), Becker Wholesale Mine Supply, L.L.C. of North Huntingdon, Pa. (such as the model TCTO 200ZA) and Newtrax Technologies Inc. of Montreal, Canada (such as the model Wn-202-02).
Attachment of the tag holder 50 to a battery pack 120 is illustrated in
With reference to
Machine screws, indicated at 132 in
The battery pack 120 may optionally include a cap lamp circuit board to provide an optical warning of a low battery (such as by flashing and/or dimming the cap lamp), and/or other functionality. An example of such a cap lamp circuit board is provided in, commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/008,790, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
With reference to
The PCB of
An example of an alternative embodiment of or circuitry that may be added to, the PCB is provided in
An electronic tag is attached to the interrupt PCB of
With reference to
A second embodiment of the multiple electronic tag holder is illustrated in
With reference to
In a third embodiment of the multiple electronic tag holder, illustrated in
A fourth embodiment of the multiple electronic tag holder, illustrated in
A fifth embodiment of the multiple electronic tag holder, illustrated in
A system using an embodiment of the invention is indicated in general at 240 in
As illustrated in
The electronic tags in the embodiments described above can include any combination of any tag devices known in the art, with the corresponding tag circuit board(s) adapted to provide the correct lower requirements and functions (if used) from the single battery. The electronic tags may be individually removed from the multiple electronic tag holders and replaced with other types of electronic tags (as long as there is compatibility with the PCB), which provides the multiple electronic tag holder of the invention with great flexibility and facilitates updating/upgrading with updated/upgraded electronic tags.
As noted previously, examples of some tag devices that can be incorporated into the battery pack of the invention include, but are not limited to, tracking and proximity tag devices, which are both used to track personnel and equipment in various locations such as mines, large jobsites, and hazardous areas for the satiety of each individual, gas sensor tags and various tag devices incorporating technologies that are used to track individuals that are in hazardous locations and require each individual to wear some sort of monitoring device. These technologies include, or work with various technologies, but are not limited to, the following:
The embodiments of the present invention described above thus offer several advantages. They provide integration of multiple electronic tags with a cap lamp and power source which allows for more available power to the tags. This can be critical in an emergency situation where longer run time is needed. In addition, they each provide one singular, integrated system that allows the user to minimize the number of individual devices that need to be carried and keep all tags in a uniform, compact housing. They limit battery maintenance to one device, and increase overall ease of use.
While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/642,779, filed May 4, 2012, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/176,832, filed Jul. 20, 2008, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/961,627, filed Jul. 20, 2007.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1119663 | Swallow | Dec 1914 | A |
1722869 | Vanusek | Feb 1928 | A |
2640980 | Nathan | Jun 1953 | A |
2788439 | Hesse | Apr 1957 | A |
2893379 | Springer | Jul 1959 | A |
2895137 | Boyer et al. | Jul 1959 | A |
3201771 | Proulx | Aug 1965 | A |
3273163 | Andrews, III | Sep 1966 | A |
3302018 | Vincent | Jan 1967 | A |
3334223 | Morton | Aug 1967 | A |
3646339 | Yssel | Feb 1972 | A |
3750023 | Weissenborm et al. | Jul 1973 | A |
4090232 | Golden | May 1978 | A |
4092704 | Malm | May 1978 | A |
4156942 | Isfeld | Jun 1979 | A |
4199802 | Malm | Apr 1980 | A |
4238709 | Wallace | Dec 1980 | A |
4263588 | Gautier | Apr 1981 | A |
4276657 | Montesi | Jul 1981 | A |
4298913 | Lozar | Nov 1981 | A |
4491971 | Webb et al. | Jan 1985 | A |
4495550 | Visciano | Jan 1985 | A |
4530112 | Cecala et al. | Jul 1985 | A |
4533984 | Gatton | Aug 1985 | A |
D287644 | Gierke | Jan 1987 | S |
4793007 | Barnett | Dec 1988 | A |
5463538 | Womack | Oct 1995 | A |
5541822 | Bamber | Jul 1996 | A |
5697099 | Siska et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5800042 | Blank | Sep 1998 | A |
D448099 | Mariani | Sep 2001 | S |
6497493 | Theisen | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6507280 | Tabata | Jan 2003 | B2 |
6575587 | Cramer | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6618906 | Ciesiun | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6730047 | Socci et al. | May 2004 | B2 |
6817730 | Sharrah et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6853303 | Chen et al. | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6877875 | Yu | Apr 2005 | B2 |
7048403 | Parker et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7076441 | Hind et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7147338 | Gregg | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7314286 | Sharrah et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
20020036569 | Martin | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020089304 | Lew | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20030071766 | Hartwell et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030102974 | Allen | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030137421 | Herkenrath | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20040008157 | Brubaker et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040174269 | Miller et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040249557 | Harrington | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040261159 | Reilly | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050010992 | Klotz | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050114154 | Wolkowicz et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050170828 | Nakamura et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050248459 | Bonalle et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20060044112 | Bridgelall | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060077253 | VanRiper et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060104043 | Golle | May 2006 | A1 |
20060118109 | Sato | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060125623 | Appelt et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060143645 | Vock | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060195261 | Riley | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060198122 | Senter et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060215393 | VanderSchuit | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060220880 | Yasur | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060272189 | Cummings et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060273894 | Goehler | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060282939 | Rogers et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070035626 | Randall et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070081293 | Brundula | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070096930 | Cardoso | May 2007 | A1 |
20070097668 | Choi | May 2007 | A1 |
20070109768 | Sohn | May 2007 | A1 |
20070126579 | Adams et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070135243 | LaRue | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070159332 | Koblasz | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070159809 | Kim | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070159810 | Kim | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070186330 | Howell et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070188331 | Kumagai et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070208542 | Vock et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070214551 | Teetzel et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070271686 | Rast | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20080030345 | Austin | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080055888 | Sharrah et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080130272 | Waters | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080137589 | Barrett | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20090000965 | Arbel | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090038056 | Bobbin et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090059159 | Howell | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090073679 | Wainright | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090174547 | Greene et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1006868 | Jan 1995 | BE |
102228319 | May 2011 | CN |
3321790 | Jan 1985 | DE |
0 066 472 | Jun 1982 | EP |
66472 | Dec 1982 | EP |
0 291 438 | May 1988 | EP |
553037 | Jul 1993 | EP |
5530374 | Jul 1993 | EP |
2407935 | May 2005 | GB |
2006123918 | May 2006 | KR |
2006101405 | Sep 2006 | KR |
2008000589 | Jan 2008 | MX |
2009000419 | Jan 2009 | MX |
2008009351 | Mar 2009 | MX |
1777789 | Nov 1992 | SU |
WO 20061036725 | Apr 2006 | WO |
2006053185 | May 2006 | WO |
WO 2007000686 | Jan 2007 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Mine Site Technologies “Tracker Tagging”, dated Sep. 21, 2007; www.minesuite.com/au/coal—mines—tracker—tagging, pp. 1-6. |
European Search Report, Application No. EP 08 25 2472, dated Jan. 27, 2010. |
“Underground Mine Rescue Equipthent and Technology” document, dated Mar. 24, 2008. |
“New Tracking System Really-Proven Out” article, dated Apr. 1, 2007. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20130314904 A1 | Nov 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61642779 | May 2012 | US | |
60961627 | Jul 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12176382 | Jul 2008 | US |
Child | 13887512 | US |