1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a web centerwinder for receiving and winding a web material and its method for winding. Specifically, the invention relates to a web central winder and method for receiving and winding web material sequentially on one of at least two fixed shafts.
2. Brief Description of the Background Art
“Centerwinding” is a term used in the film, foil, or paper industries to describe the process of receiving a web material as it is produced and turning the web material on a core or shaft in order to wind a roll of the web material. Centerwinding winds a roll by driving the roll from the center as opposed to surface winding. A web of film, foil, or paper is typically wound on a cardboard or fiber core that is secured on a mandrel shaft or from end supports. The roll of web material is removed and shipped to an end user.
A centerwinder can use a single core, shaft, or spindle, supported in a frame and driven by a motor. Commonly, multiple shafts are provided, keeping one in standby ready to accept the constantly flowing web as the other core, shaft, or spindle completes winding a full roll of web material.
An example occurs in the plastics industry where a polymer film is generated by blown film production methods and wound on a cardboard or fibrous core. Rolls of film can be produced wherein, for example, 1,500 linear feet or more of film is wound into a single roll of film. The roll of film can then be shipped to a plastic bag manufacturer. The plastic bag manufacturer can subsequently print the film and produce bags from the film.
Increased operating speeds of continuous web systems led the industry to adopt turret-type centerwinders. Turret-type centerwinders commonly incorporate two or more shafts mounted to a rotatable turret assembly. The turret has a winding position and an unloading position. The turret revolves to place a core into the feed of a web material while simultaneously positioning the full roll in a position for unloading or removal from the turret.
Turret-type centerwinders include a lay-on roll to smooth the film and meter or remove air between layers of film. Such centerwinders have additional mechanisms to automate the web transfer from a full roll to a new core. Shortcomings of these “turret winders” include (1) extra equipment complexity and higher equipment costs, (2) the winding shafts located on a rotatable turret impede the transfer of the web and roll stability, and (3) inherent difficulties in unloading and recoring a shaft located on a rotatable turret.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,256,082 to Feurt discloses a paper converting machine. This early example of a winding device was concerned with minimizing the loss of time due to breaking of “thin stock” or web material. The invention of this patent required control of the stopping and starting of the machine for each individual roll so that no unwanted breakages in the web material occur.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,678,133 to Suzuki discloses an automatic cutting and winding apparatus for a web-like material such as a film. This patent discloses a turret-type automatic cutting and winding apparatus. The turret is typical of those used in the industry and involves a turret with a motor, a gear box, and related apparatus that can swing a full roll of film away from the production apparatus and place an empty core into the web feed without disruption of the production of web material.
The industry lacks a centerwinder that receives and rolls a web material without the use of complex apparatus such as a turret and permits continued winding without interruption of the manufacture of the web material. The industry further lacks a turretless centerwinder with an automatic transfer mechanism. Also, the industry lacks a turretless centerwinder with an efficient shaft handling mechanism.
The invention includes a centerwinder for receiving and winding a web material. A source for a constant feed of the web material provides the web material to the centerwinder. The centerwinder has at least two winding shafts. The two winding shafts are positioned approximately parallel to one another and independently rotate in a stationary structure or frame. The centerwinder has a lay-on arm assembly. The web material passes through the lay-on arm assembly and is wound on one of the winding shafts to a predetermined quantity. The lay-on arm assembly cuts the web material upon obtaining the predetermined quantity of the web material on the winding shaft. The lay-on arm assembly transfers the constant feed of the web material to another of the winding shafts.
The invention include a method for continuously winding a constantly fed web material. The method includes feeding the web material through a lay-on arm assembly to at least one rotating winding shaft. The method includes maintaining a constant pressure of a lay-on roll of the lay-on arm assembly against a roll of the web material as the web material is wound onto the winding shaft. Sensing a predetermined quantity of the web material on the winding shaft then occurs. The method then includes cutting the web material upon obtaining the predetermined quantity of the web material on the winding shaft. Transferring the cut constant feed of the web material occurs by a transfer roll mechanism of the lay-on arm assembly to another of the winding shafts.
a through 2d are side views of the centerwinder and illustrate the operation of the centerwinder in the transfer of web material between a first shaft to a second shaft.
The invention is a centerwinder for receiving and winding web material sequentially on one of at least two fixed shafts or spindles. The most desirable embodiments of the centerwinder use two shafts in order to enable one shaft to wind web material as the full roll on the second shaft is removed. A lay-on arm assembly of the centerwinder moves from the full roll to the second shaft and directs the leading edge of the cut web material to the empty second shaft. After removal of a full roll, a new core is fitted onto the newly, emptied shaft, and this empty shaft is returned to an operable position within the centerwinder to receive web material. The web material is cut when the first roll is full and a transfer roll on the lay-on arm assembly of the invention directs the continuously produced web material to the new core. The centerwinder of the invention eliminates the powered turret assembly common to automatic web centerwinders.
The two winding shafts or spindles used in the centerwinder of desirable embodiments of the invention can be positioned vertically with respect to one another. This embodiment is the most commercially desirable embodiment. The use of terms such as “upper” and “lower” or the terms “up” and “down” to describe rolls of web material, positions of the lay-on arm assembly, and other elements of the invention refers to this embodiment and is used for convenience in describing the invention. These terms are not intended to limit the invention to a particular structural arrangement in relationship to the base or floor of the centerwinder.
The shafts of the invention are positioned in the centerwinder in an appropriate frame or stationary structure. Other necessary equipment common to winding apparatuses and known in the art can also be mounted in or near the stationary structure. Examples of other equipment include a shaft drive train with motors and linkages, electrical components, controllers, pneumatic equipment such as air cylinders, pumps, and hoses, and other related components.
The centerwinder of the invention includes a “lay-on arm assembly.” Desirable embodiments of the lay-on arm assembly and components of the lay-on arm assembly include pivotable, multidirectional features. These pivotable, multidirectional features include positioning means or apparatus to move the lay-on arm assembly between “in and out positions” in relation to a particular shaft as well as “up and down positions.” The degree of pivotable, multidirectional movement of the lay-on arm assembly and components of the lay-on arm assembly for a particular embodiment of the invention is often determined by the web material to be used with the centerwinder. For example, blown film can require more pivotable, multidirectional features than a heavier web material.
The positioning means or apparatus can include pneumatically, electrically, and/or mechanically driven devices. The positioning means or apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the invention is pneumatic and includes pivots and air cylinders operated by compressed air to move the lay-on arm assembly and components of the lay-on arm assembly. Alternative embodiments of the positioning means or apparatus can include linear slides, electrical motors, servo drives, and jacks.
The positioning means or apparatus can include linkages, sensors, and controls. Cylinder linkages provide the lay-on roll assembly with a constant or “same force” against a winding roll regardless of whether the winding roll is on an upper shaft or on a lower shaft. Sensors, such as mechanical limit switches, linear counters, and electronic or optical switches, can be used to trigger the various movements of the lay-on arm assembly and the components of the lay-on arm assembly. Controls can include simple mechanical, electrical, or pneumatic controls but are, desirably, commercially available electronic controllers, such as a programmable logic controller or a “PLC.”
Transfer rolls are an example of components that can be provided on the lay-on arm assembly. Transfer rolls are known in the art and, when used with the lay-on arm assembly of the invention, are automatically brought into the proper position for a fully automatic transfer of web material from one shaft to another shaft or to assist an operator during a manual cut and transfer of the web material. The transfer rolls of the preferred embodiment of the invention are pivotable and can operate between a plurality of positions. The movement of the transfer rolls is performed and controlled by the positioning means or apparatus and the controls described above.
The lay-on arm assembly of the invention can include a multifunctional component such as a lay-on roll assembly. Automatic transfer of a continuously fed web material is achieved by the preferred lay-on arm assembly equipped with a lay-on roll assembly. The preferred lay-on arm assembly jointly positions and operates the components of a pivotable lay-on roll assembly having a film guide arm, guide rolls, and a knife arm. Desirable lay-on roll assemblies can operate with several core sizes and/or “line speeds.” Typical core sizes are from three inches to six inches in internal diameter. Typical “line feeds” of continuously fed web material can be between 150 and 500 feet per minute. The lay-on roll assembly of the invention can automatically transfer a web material regardless of the direction of rotation of a shaft or core.
The centerwinder of the invention can include several machinery configurations. The lay-on roll assembly can be used with equipment wherein manual operations are used to cut the web material and apply the web material to a new core. An automatic embodiment of the invention can both cut and transfer the web material in two directions or with both a clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of the roll of web material. The preferred embodiment of the invention couples the automatic cut and transfer means with an integrated hoist. An integrated hoist swings a full roll of web material from the inside of the winder to a lift table or similar support. The full roll can then be removed from the winding shaft by a puller from inside the core.
The shaft and roll handling means of the preferred embodiment can include a chuck assembly with swinging means for a full or loaded winding shaft or spindle. The swinging means permits the winding shaft or spindle to swing while maintaining support of the loaded shaft or spindle. The shaft puller means of desirable embodiments of the invention is compact and can serve from one position both an upper winding shaft and a lower winding shaft.
The centerwinder 1 includes the lay-on arm assembly 10 with apparatus, including linkage means (not shown) and positioning means or apparatus (not shown), to operate and guide the movement of the lay-on arm assembly 10. The lay-on arm assembly 10 has a pivot arm 20 mounted to a bar 21, which is affixed to side frames. Only one side frame 22 is illustrated with phantom lines in this figure. The pivot arm 20 at an end opposite to the bar 21 has a bearing 23 rotatably fixed to a lay-on arm 25.
The lay-on arm 25 of this embodiment has a geometric shape similar to an Arabic numeral “1.” This geometric shape permits the lay-on arm 25 to swing from the bearing 23 while holding the various rolls necessary to guide the web material 11 onto a core or first shaft 30 to form roll 31 of web material 11. The web material 11 passes about idler roll 17 and then over or under spreader roll 26. The web material 11 in this embodiment of the invention passes over or under spreader roll 26 depending upon the desired operation as further described below. The web material 11 passes from the spreader roll 26 to the lay-on roll assembly 27. The lay-on roll assembly of desirable embodiments of the invention includes a plurality of components positioned at the base of the lay-on arm 25 nearest to the rolls of web material 11.
The lay-on roll assembly 27 of desirable embodiments of the invention can include additional idler rolls as necessary and a transfer roll mechanism 28a and 28b. The web material 11 passes through the lay-on roll assembly 27 to the roll 31 of web material 11. This conveyance of the web material 11 through the lay-on roll assembly 27 can be over or under spreader roll 26 past an optional electrostatic bar 29 for removing electrostatic charge from the web material 11. The web material 11 then passes under or over lay-on roll 33 to the roll 31.
The lay-on arm assembly 10 is moved between its upper position 2 and lower position 3 by at least one vertical air cylinder 42. The pivot arm 20, a lower pivot arm 35, and a linkage belt 44 guide and position the lay-on arm assembly 10. A horizontal air cylinder 43 moves the lay-on arm assembly 10 towards or away from the upper core or first shaft 30 or the lower core or second shaft 36. The supports, air hoses, and related structures, controls, and sensors for the positioning means or apparatus are not shown.
a through 2d illustrate the stepwise operation of the centerwinder 1 in the transfer of web material 11 between a first shaft 30 to a second shaft 36. In this embodiment the roll 31 of web material 11 has a clockwise rotation, and the web material 11 passes under the spreader roll 26. These figures also illustrate the positions of the preferred embodiment of the transfer roll mechanism 28a and 28b in relationship to the knife 32 as these components proceed though an operational cycle of the lay-on arm assembly 10.
a illustrates the lay-on arm assembly 10 as the roll 31 of web material 11 nears its desired volume of web material 11. The desired volume of web material 11 equates to a predetermined radius for the roll 31 of web material 11. The speed of web feed in most systems is constant. Therefore, the motor (not shown) turning the first shaft 30 slows as the radius of the roll 31 increases. The lay-on arm assembly maintains a constant pressure of the lay-on roll 33 against the roll 31 as the lay-on arm assembly 10 moves or lowers in relative position to the increasing diameter of roll 31. When the predetermined radius of the roll 31 of web material 11 is obtained, the lay-on arm assembly 10 is triggered by a sensor and a control means initiates a cutting and web transfer process. The triggered action causes the lay-on arm assembly 10 to drop and extend such that the lay-on roll assembly 27 moves toward the bottom of the roll 31 of web material 11.
b illustrates the lay-on roll assembly 27 at the bottom of full roll 31 of web material 11. After the lay-on roll is positioned against a new core or second shaft 36, the transfer roll mechanism 28a is closed thereby “nipping” the film against the lay-on roll 33. The core had previously been prepared with tape or glue. Then the knife 32 pivots into position, and the traversing knife 32 “fires” across or traverses the web as the transfer roll mechanism 28a pivots and moves the web material 11 against the knife 32. After the cut, the knife 32 returns to a “park” or rest position, and the transfer roll mechanism 28a opens.
c illustrates the lay-on arm assembly 10 at a side of a full roll 41. The lay-on arm assembly 10 begins to rise or move toward the empty first shaft 30 as the radius of web material 11 fills the roll 41. When the roll 41 obtains a predetermined length, the lay-on arm assembly 10 is triggered to cut the web material 11 and transfer the web material 11 to the empty, rotating first shaft 30.
d illustrates the lay-on arm assembly 10 once it moved towards the empty first shaft 30. The lay-on arm assembly 10 positions the lay-on roll assembly 27 for cutting and transferring of the web material 11 to the empty first shaft 30. The knife 32 traverses the web material 11 as the transfer roll mechanism 28b quickly directs the feed of web material 11 onto the knife 32. The movement of the knife 32 and transfer roll mechanism 28a and 28b in opposite directions into the web material 11 occurs in a fraction of a second so as not to disrupt the constant feed of the web material 11. The transfer roll mechanism 28b then directs the cut web material 11 to the empty core or first shaft 30. As the new core or first shaft 30 winds web material 11, the full roll 41 can be removed from the centerwinder 1 and a new empty core placed onto the empty shaft of the centerwinder 1.
a through 2d illustrate an embodiment of the invention wherein the web material 11 is wrapped about the core in a clockwise direction. This same embodiment of the invention can wrap a web material 11 in a counterclockwise direction. When a counterclockwise direction is used, the web material 11 is directed from idler roll 17 over the top of spreader roll 26 through the lay-on roll assembly 27. The web material 11 is fed from the lay-on assembly 27 to a counterclockwise rotating core (not shown).
The use of a clockwise or counterclockwise winding is determined by the type of web material that is produced and the needs of the end user. For example, certain web materials have a coating on one surface to facilitate printing, and such a surface must be on a specific side of a roll to accommodate the equipment of an end user.
Each chuck 50 retracts from a locked position 57 to an open position 58. When the chuck 50 (shown with phantom lines) is retracted to the open position 58, the shaft retracts and disengages from its drive chuck 53. The swing hoist 47 holds the horizontal position of either the first shaft 30 or the second shaft 36 and permits the shaft to pivot in the horizontal plane from the spherical support 51. Desirably, the shaft pivots approximately 90 degrees from inside the centerwinder 1 to a position where a full roll of the web material 11 can be removed from the shaft and a new core placed on the shaft. The shaft with an empty core can then be pivoted back into the centerwinder 1, and the chuck 50 can be moved into its locked position 57 so as to engage the shaft.
Desirable embodiments of the invention combine a pneumatic means for engaging a shaft to a core and firmly holding the core to the shaft. Such a pneumatic means permits the rotation of the shaft simultaneously to rotate the core as web material is fed to the core. When a full roll is to be removed from the shaft, the pneumatic means is released and disengages the shaft from the interior diameter of the core. The shaft can then be withdrawn manually or by the shaft puller 70.
When the full roll is removed, a new core can be positioned over the lift table 68 and the shaft inserted into the core. The pneumatic means or other apparatus is then activated to engage the core to the shaft.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/284,944, which was filed on Apr. 20, 2001.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60284944 | Apr 2001 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10125872 | Apr 2002 | US |
Child | 10816426 | Apr 2004 | US |