Adolf, “An Expert System for the Selection of Input Devices”, 1989, Proceedings of the Human Factors Society. |
Amin et al., “Machine recognition of cursive Arabic words”, 1982, SPIE vol. 359 Applications of Digital Image Processing IV. |
Anderson, “Syntax-Directed Recognition of Hand-Printed Two-Dimensional Mathematics”, date unknown. |
Arakawa, “On-Line Recognition of Handwritten Characters—Alphanumerics, Hiragana, Katakana, Kanji”, 1982. |
“Background Information GO Corp.'s PenPoint™ Operating System For Mobile, Pen-Based Computers”, date unknown. |
“PenDos™ User Manual”, 1991, Communication Intelligence Corporation. |
“PenDos™ User Manual, Version 1.0”, 1991, Communication Intelligence Corporation. |
“PenDOS Installation”, 1992, Communication Intelligence Corporation. |
“PenDOS™ API Quick Reference, Version 1.2”, 1992, Communication Intelligence Corporation. |
“PenDOS™ Customization Guide”, 1992, Commnication Intelligence Corporation. |
“Handwriter Data Entry System User's Guide”, 1988, Communication Intelligence Corporation. |
“Handwriter®′ Expanding the World of Computing” Brochure, date unknown, Communication Intelligence Corporation. |
“PenDOS™ Version 1.1 User Manual”, 1991. |
“Handwriter® Data Entry System Layout Design System™ Manual”, May 1988, Communication Intelligence Ceoporation. |
“PenDOS™ User's Guide”, 1992, Communication Intelligence Ceoporation. |
“PenSet” software, Diskette, date unknown. |
“Linus™, Write-Top User's Guide”, Jan. 1, 1988. |
“Linus™, Write-Top User's Guide”, 1988, Linus Technologies, Inc., pp. 2-10-2-15. |
“Handwriting Symbol Recognition”, Nov., 1989, Microsoft®, Linus Technologies, Inc. |
“Linus Prepares to Ship Handwriting Recognition System ‘Write-Top’ Allows Users to Write Directly on Display”, 1988, Linus Technologies, Inc. |
“GriDPAD Computer Owner's Guide”, Jan., 1990. |
“GriDPAD Computer User's Guide”, Aug. 1990. |
“Micropad User's Guide”, date unknown. |
American National Standard Character Set for Handprinting, May 14, 1974, American National Standards Institute, Inc. |
“Appendix VIII The Ledeen Character Recognizer”, pp. 576-582, date unkown. |
“What are Cree Syllabics”, date unknown. |
“Cree Syllabics Table”, date unknown. |
“Write into your Computer”, 1983, Pencept. |
“Penpad® 320 User's Guide”, Apr., 1986, Pencept. |
Chapter 14: Research Frontiers and Unsolved Problems, date unknown. |
“Momenta User's Reference Manual”, 1991. |
“System 3125 User's Manual”, Sep., 1991, NCR. |
“Interactive Graphics”, date unknown. |
“Shaw Alphabet Links”, date unknown. |
“Writaway Hand-Print can Reduce Data Preparation Costs by up to 50%”, date unknown, Rediffusion Computers. |
“Weird Technology”, Sep., 1988, PCWeek Editorial. |
“Help for the Illegible”, Sep., 1988, MD Magazine. |
“New Products”, Sep., 1988, Software Magazine. |
“the alternative to the keyboard . . . ”, date unknown, Creative Ventures, Inc. |
“Data Entry Systems”, date unknown, Script Writer. |
“Handprints”, 1987, Skylight Software. |
“Module No. 320”, date unknown. |
PenPut disk, date unknown. |
“User's Manual for Penpad™ 320”, Mar. 1984, Pencept Corporation, pp. 14-15. |
Babb et al., “Pattern Algorithm Permits Freehand printed-Data Entry”, 1982, Computer Technology Review. |
Bernstein, “Computer Recognition of On-Line, Hand-Written Characters”, Oct., 1964, The Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, California. |
Blackwell et al., “An On-Line Symbolic Mathematics System Using Hand-Printed Two-Dimensional Notation”, Jan. 1970, Rand Corporation. |
Blatt, et al., “Spreadsheet Gesture Set”, 1989. |
Blatt, et al., “Gesture Set Economics for Text and Spreadsheet Editors”, date unknown, Wang Laboratories, Inc. |
Blesser, Barry et al., 1986, “Human Factors Affecting the Problem of Machine Recognition of Hand-Printed Text”, pp. 375-393. |
Brooks et al., “Computer transcription of handwritten shorthand as an aid for the deaf—a feasibility study”, 1985, Int. J. Man-Machine Studies. |
Brown et al., “Cursive Script Recognition”, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, date unknown, Univ. Of Michigan. |
Brown, Curtis del, “A Real Time Handprinted Character Recognizer”, 1970, Mass. Inst. Of Tech. |
Brown et al., “Preprocessing Techniques for Cursive Script Word Recognition”, 1983. |
Brown, Russel et al., “Using Dynamic Programming for Segmentation in On-Line Handprint Recognition”, Jan. 10, 1991. |
Burr, D.J., “Designing a Handwriting Reader”, Sep. 1993, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. PAMI-5, pp. 554-559. |
Burr, “Elastic Matching of Line Drawings”, Nov., 1981, IEEE Transactions of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. |
Buxton, “An Informal Study of Selection Positioning Tasks”, 1982, Graphics Interface '82. |
Buxton, “An Informal Study of Selection-Positioning Tasks”, May, 1982, Proceedings of Graphics Interface '82, Toronto. |
Buxton, William et al., “The Evolution of the SSSP Score Editing Tools”, Computer Music Journal, vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 14-25 and 60. |
Buxton, William, “Chunking and Phrasing and the Design of Human-Computer Dialogues”, 1986, pp. 494-499. |
Casey et al., “Decision Tree Design Using a Probabilistic Model”, 1984, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 32nd Annual Meeting. |
Caskey et al., “Machine Recognition of Handprinted Characters”, date unknown. |
Chapman, “Computer Trades Keyboard for ‘Pen’”, Aug. 31, 1988, The Connection. |
Citrin et al., “Distributed Architectures for Pen-Based Input and Diagram Recognition”, date unknown. |
Crane et al., “A Technique for the Input of Handprinted Chinese Characters Based on Sequential Stroke Recognition”, Dec., 1977, SRI International, vol. 1, p. 246-261. |
Crane et al., “An On-Line Data Entry System for Hand-Printed Characters”. Mar., 1977. |
Ellozy, “The Paper-Like Interface: An Overview”, 1990, SID 90 Digest. |
Fujisaki et al., “On-Line Run-On Character Recognizer: Design and Performance”, 1991, International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Interlligence. |
Fujisaki, T. et al., Online Recognizer for Runon Handprinted Characters, 1990, IEEE, pp. 450-453. |
Guberman et al., “Algorithm for the Recognition of Handwritten Text”, 1975. |
Gutman, “A note pad that understands your handwriting”, 1988, The Philadelphia Inquirer. |
Ikeda et al., “On-Line Recognition of Hand-Written Characters Utilizing Positional and Stroke Vector Sequences”, 1980. |
Kolker, “Digital Penmanship”, Oct., 1988, Warfield's. |
Leedham et al., “Automatic Recognition and Transcription of Pitman's Handwritten Shorthand—An Approach to Shortforms” (1987), Pattern Recognition, vol. 20, No. 3. |
Leedham et al., “On-Line Acquisition of Pitman's Handwritten Shorthand as a Means of Rapid Data Entry”, date unknown. |
Lev, Adi Selevan et al., “Recognition of Handwritten Hebrew One-Stroke Letters by Learning Syntactic Representations of Symbols”, Sep.-Oct. 1989, IEEE Transaactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pp. 1306-1313. |
Linderholm, “Linus Write-Top”, Oct., 1988, Personal Computer World. |
Lipscomb, James S,. “A Trainable Gesture Recognizer”, 1991, IBM Research Division. |
Litvin, “Principles of Evaluation for Handwritten and Cursive Text Recognition Methods”, Jan. 1982, GTE Laboratories. |
Loomis, “Graphical Manipulation Techniques Using the Lincoln TX-2 Computer”, 1960, Mass. Inst. Of Tech. |
Mandler et al., “Experiments in On-Line Script Recognition”, 1985, Image Analysis Proceedings. |
Mandler, Eberhard, “Advanced Preprocessing Technique for On-Line Recognition of Handprinted Symbols”, 1989, Computer Recognition and Human Production of Handwriting, pp. 19-36. |
Marlow, “Ralph's brain child wins top British Award”, Sep., 1988, The Times. |
McCormick, “An Intelligent Clipboard”, Sep., 1988, ID Systems. |
McMaster, “The Cutting Edge”, Oct., 1988, PCResource. |
Miller, “On-line Recognition of Hand-Generated Symbols”, 1969, Fall Joint Computer Conference. |
Miller, George M., “On-line Recognition of Hand-Generated Symbols”, Nov. 18-20, 1969, AFIPS Conference Proceedings, Las Vegas, vol. 35, pp. 399-412. |
Minneman, “Handwritten Character Recognition Employing Topology, Cross Correlation, and Decision Theory”, Dec., 1966, IEEE Transactions on systems Science and Cybernetics. |
Nagayama et al., “Pen-Touch-Type Electro-Magnetic Transparent Touch Panel”, 1985, SID 85 Digest. |
Nair, A. et al., “Evaluation of Dynamic Programming Algorithms for the Recognition of Shortforms in Pitman's Shorthand”, 1992, Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 13, No. 8, pp. 605-612. |
Nakagawa, Masaki, Non-Keyboard Input of Japanese Text On-Line Recognition of Handwritten Characters as the Most Hopeful Approach, 1990, Journal of Information Processing, vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 15-34. |
Nouboud, Fathallah et al., “On-Line Recognition of Handprinted Characters: Survey and Beta Tests”, 1990, Pattern Recognition, vol. 23, No. 9, pp. 1031-1044. |
O'Callaghan, “Problems in On-Line Character Recognition”, date unknown. |
Plamondon et al., “A dedicated microcomputer for handwritten interaction with a software tool: system prototyping”, 1986, Academic Press, Inc. Limited. |
Plamondon et al., “Modelization of Handwriting: A System Approach”, date unknown. |
Plamondon et al., “On-Line Recognition of Handprint Schematic Pseudocode for Automatic Fortran Code Generation”, 1986, IEEE. |
Plamondon et al., “A System for Signature Analysis and Verification Based on an Accelerometer Pen”, 1983, IEEE Proceedings International Carnahan Conference on Serurity Technology. |
Plamondon et al., “Automatic Signature Verification and Writer Identification—the State of the Art”, 1989, Pattern Recognition. |
Purcell, “Understanding Hand-printed Algebra for Computer Tutoring”, 1977, Mass. Inst. Of Tech. |
Raleigh, One-step data entry system links forms with computers, 1985, Form. |
Rubine, Dean Harris, “Automatic Recognition of Gestures”, 1991. |
Rubine, Dean, “Combining Gestures and Direct Manipulation”, May 3-7, 1992, CHI '92 Conference Proceedings of Striking a Balance, Monterey, California, pp. 659-660. |
Rubine, Dean, “Integrating Gesture Recognition and Direct Manipulation”, Summer 1991, USENIX, pp. 281-298. |
Schoonard et al., “A Behavioral Study of a Computer Hand Print Recognition System”, Feb. 6, 1987, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York, RC 12494, (#56157). |
Simek et al., “Handprinting input device for computer systems”, Jul., 1967, IEEE Spectrum. |
Simmons, “An On-Line Character Recognizer”, Mar. 1980, Business Section Interface Age. |
Sklarew, “Death of a Keyboard”, Feb., 1989, Best's Review. |
Stocker, “Linus hopes to blanket the market for converting handwriting to type”, 1988, Washington Business Journal. |
Suen, Ching Y. et al., “Automatic Recognition of Handprinted Characters-The State of the Art”, Apr. 1980, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 68, No. 4, pp. 469-487. |
Suenaga, “A Facsimile Based Text Editor Using handwritten Mark Recognition”, date unknown. |
Tappert et al., Research Report “Handwriting Recognition on Transparent Tablet over Flat Display”, Mar. 3, 1986, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York, RC 11856 (Log #52695). |
Tappert, C.C., “An Adaptive System for Handwriting Recongition”, May 21, 1985, IBM Research Division. |
Tappert, C.C., “Elastic Matching for Handwritten Symbol Recognition”, May 23, 1983, IBM Research Division. |
Tappert, C.C., “Speed, Accuracy, Flexibility Trade-Offs in On-Line Character Recognition”, Oct. 28, 1987, IBM Research Division. |
Terai et al., “Text Editing System using On-Line Real-Time Handwriting Character Recognition”, Jun. 1974, Journal of Information Processing Society of Japan, vol. 15, No. 6. |
Teitelman, “Real Time Recognition of Hand-Drawn Characters”, 1964, Proceedings-Fall Joint Computer Conference. |
Tersoff, “Man-machine Considerations in Automatic Handprint Recognition”, Apr. 1978, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. SMC-8, No. 4. |
Thronburg, “The PrestoDigitizer Tablet A Low-Cost Alternative to Data Entry Keyboards”, Jan.-Feb., 1980, Recreational Computing. |
Ward et al., “Interactive Recognition of Handprinted Characters for Computer Input”, Sep. 1985, IEEE CG&A, pp. 24-37. |
Waters, “Back to Basics”, Dec., 1988, Discover. |
Weaver, “On-Line Character Recognition”, Report No. UIUCDCS-R-74—660, Aug., 1974, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801. |
Wolf et al., “The use of hand-drawn gestures for text editing”, 1987, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies. |
Wolf, “Can People Use Gesture Commands?”, Apr. 17, 1986, Research Report, IBM Research Division. |
Wolf, “A Comparative Study of Gestural and Keyboard Interfaces”, 1988, Proceedings of the Human Factors Society. |
Bernstein, “A Method for Recognition Handprinted Characters in Real Time”, System Development Corporation, Santa Monica, California, date unknown. |
Kojima et al., “On-Line Hand-Drawn Line-Figure Recognition and Its Application”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Rome, Nov. 14-17, 1988, vol. 2, no. CONF. 9, Nov. 14, 1988, pp. 1138-1142. |
“Method of Handling Confusable Characters Across Subsets in Online Handwriting Recognition”, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 36, No. 12, Dec. 1, 1993, p. 131/132. |
Sinha RMK, “Rule Based Contextual Post-Processing For Devanagari Text Recognition”, Pattern Recognition, 1987, UK, vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 475-485. |
Goldberg et al., “Ttouch-Typing with a Stylus”, Bridges Between Worlds, Amsterdam, Apr. 24, 1993, pp. 80-87. |
“Penput™—Beyond Character Recognition!”, Organek Technology, Organek Standards, Copyright 1992 and 1993. Patent Pending. |
Carr, Robert M., “Handwriting Recognition in the GO Operating System,” COMPCON Spring '91, Digest of Papers (Cat. No. 91CH2961-1), p. 483-486. |
Tappert, C., “The State of the Art in On-Line Handwriting Recognition”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 12, No. 8, Aug., 1990, pp. 787-808. |
Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. 20, p. 447, “Shorthand”, William Benton, Publisher, Chicago. |
Goldberg, David, et al., “Touch-Typing with a Stylus”, INTERCI II '93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Apr. 24-29, 1993, Amsterdam, pp. 80-87. |