The present invention relates to pipe hangers. In particular, the invention relates to a multiple position pipe hanger clamp including a hinge side and a multiple position clamp side.
Pipe and tube hangers are well known in the art for suspending various types of pipes, tubes, conduit and cabling above the ground. For example, water and sewerage pipes are commonly suspended below floor joists using spaced hangers.
Referring to
However, the prior art pipe hanger 100 as illustrated in
Other types of prior art pipe hangers include the following:
U.S. Pat. No. 7,325,776 describes a suspensory fastener for piping that includes a long band and a short band. A lower end coupling portion of the long band is engaged with an opening with a guiding entrance, enabling release of the coupling portion without disassembly of a bolt and nut set used to hold the two bands together.
US Patent Publication No. 2005/0205722 describes a pipe and tube support that includes a housing having upper and lower housing portions that are hingedly interconnected to provide a clam-shell like configuration. An interconnection is provided between the housing and a support rod and allows the housing to be at an angle to accommodate a sloped pipe or tube.
US Patent Publication No. 2004/0026575 describes a fastener for laying pipes having a two-section band, where both sections are joined with a single bolt directly beneath a pipe.
US Patent Publication No. 2008/0011908 describes a hanger clamp with hanger strap that includes a top portion that has a channel for receiving a rod therethrough and a bottom strap portion that supports a pipe. Ends of the bottom strap are fastenerlessly connected to the top portion on opposite sides of the top portion by fitting into slots or notches in the top portion.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,557,447 describes a pipe clamp having two clamp segments held together by a bridge piece. The bridge piece features interlocking segment ends. Opposite the bridge piece, a tensioning member is used to tighten the pipe clamp using back-to-back bolts.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,131,859 describes a pipe clamping apparatus including first and second arcuate wings, where the wings are joined by a hinge. End portions of the wings include through-holes and screws for joining the wings together.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,133,523 describes a suspendable conduit bracket lock system including a back bracket and an externally protruding radial portion including elements for selectable lockable engagement with a longitudinal segment.
However, the above described prior art hangers also generally have one or more disadvantages related to easily dropped or lost bolts and nuts, poor strength, or difficulty with adjustments. There is therefore a need for an improved multiple position pipe hanger clamp.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to overcome or alleviate one or more limitations of the prior art, including providing an improved multiple position pipe hanger clamp.
According to one aspect, the present invention is a multiple position pipe hanger clamp. The pipe hanger clamp comprises:
a support member;
an upper clamp component attached to the support member, the upper clamp component including a first section extending away from the support member to an upper hinge end and a second section extending away from the support member to an upper tightening end;
a lower clamp component having a lower hinge end and a lower tightening end, wherein when the upper clamp component is assembled adjacent the lower clamp component they define a diameter of the pipe hanger clamp; and
a multiple position clamp mechanism for clamping the lower tightening end to the upper tightening end;
wherein the upper hinge end is hingedly attached to the lower hinge end, and the clamp mechanism is movable between a loose position that supports the lower tightening end loosely adjacent the upper tightening end, and a tight position that supports the lower tightening end tightly adjacent the upper tightening end; and
wherein when the upper tightening end is separated from the lower tightening end and the lower hinge end remains connected to the upper hinge end, or when the upper hinge end is separated from the lower hinge end and the upper tightening end remains connected to the lower tightening end, an opening is formed between the upper tightening end and the lower tightening end, or respectively between the upper hinge end and the lower hinge end, which opening is equal to or greater than the diameter of the pipe hanger clamp.
Optionally, the upper and lower clamp components each comprise an arcuate loop of wire.
Optionally, the upper and lower clamp components comprise wire.
Optionally, the lower clamp component comprises a strap.
Optionally, the upper hinge end is slidably removable from the lower hinge end when the upper tightening end is detached from the lower tightening end.
Optionally, the upper hinge end is slidably removable from the lower hinge end when the clamp mechanism is in a loose position.
Optionally, the multiple position clamp mechanism comprises an over-centre buckle.
Optionally, the support member comprises a forked distal end.
Optionally, the support member is rotatably attached to the upper clamp component.
Optionally, the pipe hanger clamp further comprises a tamper resistant bendable tab adapted to be bent, after installation of the pipe hanger clamp, to prevent the upper hinge end from separating from the lower hinge end.
Optionally, the pipe hanger clamp further comprises a tamper resistant bendable tab adapted to be bent, after installation of the pipe hanger clamp, to prevent the multiple position clamp mechanism from opening from the tight position to the loose position.
Optionally, the pipe hanger clamp further comprises a tamper resistant bendable tab adapted to be bent, after installation of the pipe hanger clamp, to prevent the lower hinge end from separating from the upper hinge end.
Optionally, the upper clamp component and the lower clamp component are each semi-circular.
Optionally, the upper clamp component and the lower clamp component each comprise a single length of wire bent to define two substantially parallel semi-circular arcs.
Optionally, the upper clamp component and the lower damp component are integrally fabricated from a single piece of material.
Optionally, the upper clamp component and the lower clamp component are integrally fabricated from a single length of wire.
Optionally, a distal end of the upper tightening end of the upper clamp component is bent and protrudes through a single slot in the centre of the multiple position clamp mechanism.
Optionally, the upper clamp component and the lower clamp component together comprise a single length of wire bent to define two substantially circular sections that are substantially parallel.
Optionally, the upper and lower clamp components comprise sheet metal.
To assist in understanding the invention and to enable a person skilled in the art to put the invention into practical effect, preferred embodiments of the invention are described below by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that minor deviations from the symmetrical layout of components as illustrated in the drawings will not detract from the proper functioning of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention comprise a multiple position pipe hanger clamp. Elements of the invention are illustrated in concise outline form in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are necessary to understanding the embodiments of the present invention, but so as not to clutter the disclosure with excessive detail that will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present description.
In this patent specification, adjectives such as first and second, left and right, upper and lower, top and bottom, etc., are used solely to define one element or method step from another element or method step without necessarily requiring a specific relative position or sequence that is described by the adjectives. Words such as “comprises” or “includes” are not used to define an exclusive set of elements or method steps. Rather, such words merely define a minimum set of elements or method steps included in a particular embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to
The strap 235 can be made of various materials, such as sheet metal or a durable polymer. Also, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the upper clamp component and all other parts of the clamp 200 can comprise various alternative materials such as composites, various plastics, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
A multiple position clamp mechanism in the form of an over-centre buckle 250 is attached to the lower tightening end 245 using a rivet 255. A clasp 265 is welded to the upper tightening end 230. In use, a link 270 of the buckle 250 is received in the clasp 265. That provides a first loose position for supporting a pipe (not shown in
Referring to
The pipe 300 is then positioned below and adjacent the upper clamp component 210. Next, the strap 235 is wrapped around the pipe 300. The link 270 then can be received in the clasp 265 to first support the pipe 300 in a loose position.
After a final position of the pipe 300 is determined, the buckle 250 can be closed to secure the pipe 300 in a final tight position. As known by those having ordinary skill in the art, various types of securing mechanisms then can be used to ensure that the buckle 250 does not inadvertently or easily open. For example, a lock screw (not shown) can be inserted through the buckle 250, or a retaining clasp (not shown) can be snapped over the buckle 250. Alternatively, the clasp 265 can be simply crimped against the upper tightening end 230 so that the link 270 is locked in the clasp 265. According to yet another embodiment, a handle of the buckle 250 can be simply removed so that a tool such as a screwdriver is required to close and open the buckle. That can reduce the chances of the buckle 250 opening inadvertently.
Referring to
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In use, upper and lower ends of the coiled metal hinge mechanism 605 are slid together and a pipe can be secured in the clamp 600 by pushing the mushroom connector 610 through a hole 625 in an upper tightening end of the clamp 600. That holds the lower tightening end and the upper tightening end close to each other in a loose position. After the pipe is determined to be in a final position, the screw 620 can be further threaded into the mushroom connector 610 to securely clamp the pipe. Such a final clamped configuration of the clamp 600 is shown in
Those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various other types of multiple position connectors can be used to provide an initial loose position that suspends a pipe but enables longitudinal adjustment of the pipe, and a final tight position that securely clamps a pipe in both vertical and longitudinal directions.
Referring to
The clamp 800 also includes a support member 825 for connection to a support such as a threaded rod mounted in a ceiling or joist. Also, a multiple position clamp mechanism 830, in the form of an over-centre buckle, is illustrated in a closed or “tight” position. The over-centre buckle thus functions in essentially two positions, namely a tight position and a loose position. The loose position enables a pipe (not shown) to be supported vertically but adjusted horizontally. The tight position supports a lower tightening end of the lower clamp component 805 tightly adjacent an upper tightening end of the upper clamp component 810, so that the clamp 800 securely grips a perimeter of a section of pipe (not shown).
Referring to
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As will be understood by those having ordinary skill in the art, the clamp 800 can be formed using various types of wire, such as metal wire or polymer wire. For example, conventional wire forming processes can be used to bend a single length of metal wire into the semi-circular shape of the lower clamp component 805. The clamp 800 is thus very environmentally friendly (“green technology”), as significantly less material is used to in the clamp 800 than is used in many alternative clamps.
Referring to
Further, the clamp mechanism 1115 includes a tamper resistant bendable tab 1120 (shown in an unbent configuration) that is adapted to be bent, after installation of the clamp 1100, to prevent the multiple position clamp mechanism 1115 from opening from a tight position to a loose position. As shown, the tab 1120 is cut from the lower clamp component 1105 and extends through a handle portion 1125 of the clamp mechanism 1115. The clamp 1100 also includes a support member 1130 that is similar to the support member 825, including a forked distal end 1135.
Referring to
Further, a distal end of the lower hinge end 1145 is bent to form a tamper resistant bendable tab 1160. After the lower hinge end 1145 is snap fit to the upper hinge end 1140, the tab 1160 can be bent inward toward the tab 1150. That further prevents the lower hinge end 1145 from being easily separated from the upper hinge end 1140.
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The clamp 1700 also includes a support member 1725 for connection to a support such as a threaded rod mounted in a ceiling or joist. Also, a multiple position clamp mechanism 1730, in the form of an over-centre buckle, is illustrated in a closed or “tight” position. Unlike the multiple position clamp mechanism 830 formed from wire, the mechanism 1730 can be formed from sheet steel or another suitable material.
Referring to
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When inserting the damp 2000 around a section of pipe, an upper tightening end 2030 is detached from a buckle 2035. The upper tightening end 2030 and a lower tightening end 2040 are then spread apart to fit over the diameter of the pipe, and the lower hinge end 2020 and the upper hinge end 2025 bend elastically to enable adequate separation of the upper tightening end 2030 and a lower tightening end 2040. A top flat section 2045 of the upper clamp component 2010 facilitates attachment of a support member (not shown).
Further, a distal end 2050 of the upper tightening end 2030 of the upper clamp component 2010 is bent and protrudes through a single slot 2055 in the centre of the buckle 2035. That enables the upper clamp component 2010 to be connected to the buckle 2035 without the use of an additional pin such as the pin 1117 shown in
Referring to
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Four metal bands 2315 are placed around the substantially circular sections of wire at approximately equidistant locations to strengthen and rigidify the components 2305, 2310. Similar to the clamp 2000, a distal end 2320 of an upper tightening end 2325 of the upper clamp component 2310 is bent and protrudes through a single slot 2330 in the centre of a buckle 2335.
Referring to
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According to various embodiments of the present invention, a pipe can be inserted into a pipe hanger clamp either between detached upper and lower tightening ends, or alternatively between detached upper and lower hinge ends. For example, when an upper tightening end is separated from a lower tightening end and a lower hinge end remains connected to an upper hinge end (such as occurs in the embodiments shown in
Advantages of the present invention thus include an improved pipe hanger clamp design that enables easy assembly by a single worker. A hinge mechanism provides a single point for tightening a pipe in the clamp, and a multiple position clamp mechanism enables a pipe to be suspended in both a loose position that allows for longitudinal pipe adjustment and a final tightened position. Also, as all attachment hardware and fasteners can be secured to the pipe hanger clamp before arriving at a worksite, the risk of losing small fasteners is reduced.
The above description of various embodiments of the present invention is provided for purposes of description to one of ordinary skill in the related art. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to a single disclosed embodiment. As mentioned above, numerous alternatives and variations to the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art of the above teaching. Accordingly, while some alternative embodiments have been discussed specifically, other embodiments will be apparent or relatively easily developed by those of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, this patent specification is intended to embrace all alternatives, modifications and variations of the present invention that have been discussed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the spirit and scope of the above described invention.
Limitations in any patent claims should be interpreted broadly based on the language used in the claims, and such limitations should not be limited to specific examples described herein. In this specification, the terminology “present invention” is used as a reference to one or more aspects within the present disclosure. The terminology “present invention” should not be improperly interpreted as an identification of critical elements, should not be improperly interpreted as applying to all aspects and embodiments, and should not be improperly interpreted as limiting the scope of any patent claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2010900656 | Feb 2010 | AU | national |
2010903640 | Aug 2010 | AU | national |
2010905058 | Nov 2010 | AU | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/AU2011/000105 | 2/3/2011 | WO | 00 | 12/6/2012 |