BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of multiple position push-on electrical connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross section view of the multiple position push-on electrical connector of FIG. 1 along the line 2-2 with alignment plugs having electrical conductors in the first set of bores;
FIG. 3 is a cross section view of another embodiment of a multiple position push-on electrical connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of from the front of a multiple position push-on electrical mating connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the multiple position push-on mating electrical connector of FIG. 4 from the rear;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the multiple position push-on electrical mating connector of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the multiple position push-on electrical connector and the multiple position push-on electrical mating connector according to the present invention prior to engagement; and
FIG. 8 is a partial cross section view of a portion of a combination of the multiple position push-on electrical connector of FIG. 1 in mating engagement with the multiple position push-on electrical mating connector of FIG. 4 and also with a device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiment(s) of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. One embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 and is designated generally throughout by the reference numeral 10.
FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate one embodiment of a multiple position push-on electrical connector. FIG. 3 illustrates another embodiment of a multiple position push-on electrical connector. FIGS. 4-6 illustrate a multiple position push-on electrical mating connector according to the present invention. FIG. 7 schematically illustrates the multiple position push-on electrical connector and the multiple position push-on electrical mating connector of the present invention prior to engagement. FIG. 8 illustrates in a partial cross section view one embodiment of a multiple position push-on electrical connector in mating engagement with one embodiment of a multiple position push-on electrical mating connector, the -multiple position push-on electrical connector also connected with a device.
Referring to FIG. 1, a multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 is illustrated. The multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 includes a housing 12 having a first face 14 and a second face 16. The housing 12 has a first set of bores 18 (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) that extend through the housing 12 between the first face 14 and the second face 16. See FIG. 2. As explained in detail below, the first set of bores 18 are configured to receive coaxial cables therein through the first face 14. Additionally, while four bores are illustrated as being in the first set of bores 18, the first set of bores 18 may have more or fewer bores and they may be of different sizes and/or configurations rather than all being the same as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
The housing 12 is preferably made from metal and more preferably from Kovar, BeCu, brass, aluminum, or any other appropriate material, especially metals that can be easily machined, and as explained below in more detail, materials that can be brazed or soldered onto a housing, substrate, or module. Moreover, while the housing 12 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is illustrated as generally being a rectangular shape, it is within the scope of the present invention that the housing 12 can be of any appropriate configuration.
The housing 12 also has a second set of bores 20, which are preferably smaller and disposed adjacent to one another proximate one end of the housing 12. The second set of bores 20 preferably each have an electrical conductor or pin 22 secured therein. The pins 22 are preferably secured in and electrically insulated from the housing 12 by an insulator 24. The preferred insulator 24 is Corning glass, which has a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that allows the multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 to be brazed or soldered onto a housing, substrate, or module without adversely affecting the integrity of the insulator 24. Other types of materials for insulators may also be used as long as the CTE of the insulator allows for the brazing or soldering of the multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 to the device. As illustrated in FIGS. 1-2, the pins 22 preferably extend outward beyond the first face 14 of the housing to engage another connector, described below in detail. Each of the pins 22 are also preferably flush with the second face 16 of the housing 12 so that they can be braised or soldered onto the device (housing, substrate, or module) to which the housing 12 is attached. The second set of bores 20 are illustrated as being proximate one end of the housing 12. However, the second set of bores 20 may be distributed throughout (or along in the rectangularly configured embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-3) the housing 12. Similarly, the second set of bores 20 may also be grouped together in the center or anywhere in the housing 12.
The housing 12 may also have other openings 26, which may be configured to receive a fastener from a multiple position push-on electrical mating connector, which is described in detail below. The fastener may be a screw, bolt or any other appropriate fastener and the openings 26 may have appropriate threads or other configuration to complement and retain a fastener from the multiple position push-on electrical mating connector to hold the two connectors together, as described in detail below.
In use, the multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 is preferably attached to a housing, substrate, or module. In one particularly common application, the multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 is attached to a printed circuit board (PCB). See, e.g., FIG. 7. The multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 can be, as mentioned above, brazed or soldered onto a portion of the PCB, and in particular, an edge of the PCB. The multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 may also be mechanically attached to the PCB (or other device) with screws or other appropriate fasteners.
If multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 is brazed or soldered on to the device, electrical conductors need to be disposed in each of the bores 18 to make electrical contact between coaxial cables and the device (e.g., the PCB). In one embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, an alignment plug 30 having an electrical conductor 32 disposed therein is inserted into each of the bores 18. The alignment plug 30 holds the electrical conductor 32 in the center of the bore 18 and the rear of the electrical conductor 32 flush with the second face 16 of the housing 12. In this configuration, the electrical conductors 32 may also be brazed or soldered onto the device with the housing 12 and the pins 22 making electrical contact as discussed in detail below. After the electrical conductors 32 are attached to the device, the alignment plugs 30 are removed from the bores 18. In some embodiments, the alignment plugs 30 are made from PFTE.
Another embodiment of a multiple position push-on electrical connector 40 is illustrated in FIG. 3. The multiple position push-on electrical connector 40 is the same as the multiple position push-on electrical connector 10, except that the pins 22 are all mounted in a single insulator 42, rather than in individual insulators 24 as in the prior embodiment.
A multiple position push-on electrical mating connector 60 is illustrated in FIGS. 4-6. The multiple position push-on electrical mating connector 60 includes a housing 62 that has a first face 64 and a second face 66. The housing 62 has a first set of bores 68 that extend through the housing 62 and are configured to receive coaxial cables therein through the first face 64 Additionally, while four bores are illustrated in the first set of bores 68, the first set of bores 68 may have more or fewer bores (even one bore) and they may be of different sizes rather than all being the same sizes as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5. However, it should be noted that since the multiple position push-on electrical mating connector 60 is to be mated with the multiple position push-on electrical connector 10, at least one and preferably all of the bores 68 in housing 62 should be complementary and aligned with a corresponding bore or bores 18 in housing 12. See also FIG. 8.
Preferably, housing 62 also has bores 70 to receive fasteners 72. The fasteners 72 preferably extend out of the housing 62 to engage the multiple position push-on electrical connector (10, 40) as noted above. The fasteners 72 may be screws, machine screws, bolts, or any other appropriate fastener.
Referring to FIG. 6, housing 62 has a opening 80 preferably disposed proximate one end of the housing 62 that extends between the first face 64 and the second face 66. Removably secured in the opening 80 of housing 62 is an insulator 84, which is preferably Coming glass. Insulator 84 is preferably secured in opening 80 by fasteners 82. The fasteners 82 engage housing 62 in conjunction with openings 86 to secure the insulator 84 in the opening 80. As seen in FIG. 6, the insulator 84 is preferably a two-piece insulator having a first piece 84a and a second piece 84b that together retain and secure electrical conductors 92 in openings 88 therein. The openings 88 in the first piece 84a and the second piece 84b each have a shoulder 90 configured to engage a corresponding shoulder 94 on the electrical conductors 92. It should be noted, that because the insulator 84 is removable from housing 62, the electrical conductors 92 may be easily replaced as needed.
The electrical conductors 92 preferably have at first end 96 a female configuration to receive and be electrically connected to the pins 22 from the multiple position push-on electrical connector 10. At a second end 98 of the electrical conductors 92 is preferably a solder cup for connection to a DC source for DC power and the low frequency signals associated therewith. As would be known to one of ordinary skill in the art, any appropriate configuration at both the first end 96 and a second end 98 may be used.
Opening 80, while proximate to one end of the housing 62, may be disposed anywhere throughout the housing 62, including for example in the middle of the housing or at the other end. As noted above with respect to bores 68, the opening 80 and electrical conductors 92 should be positioned in a complementary position and aligned with pins 22. Additionally, while not as practical or efficient, each the electrical conductors 92 may be disposed in their own insulator and/or opening as with pins 22 noted above.
Turning now to bores 68 in housing 62 in FIG. 6, a shroud 100 and a male pin contact 102 that are accessible through the second face 66 of the housing 62 are preferably disposed in each of the bores 68. The shroud 100 and the male pin contact 102 make contact with a blind mate interconnect device 110 (see FIG. 7). A female socket contact 104 that makes mechanical and electrical contact with the center conductor of a coaxial cable (not shown) is also disposed in preferably each of the bores 68. The interior surface 106 of housing 62 adjacent the first face 64 of the housing 62 and defining bore 68 is preferably configured to receive and retain a coaxial cable connector 108. See FIG. 4 in one embodiment, the coaxial cable connectors 108 are threaded clamp nuts available from Corning Gilbert Incorporated and which are described in detail in co-pending application Ser. No. 10/967,046 and having a publication in No. of US 2006/0084286 published on Apr. 20, 2006 the contents of which are expressly incorporated herein in their entirety by reference. However, any other appropriate coaxial cable connector may be used.
FIG. 7 schematically illustrates the multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 and the multiple position push-on electrical mating connector 60 just before mechanical and electrical connection with one another. A device 120 which is attached (either mechanically or thermally) to multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 is also illustrated. Blind mate interconnects or bullets 110 are illustrated as being inserted into the bores 68 of the multiple position push-on electrical mating connector 60. Each of the blind mate interconnects or bullets 110 are in electrical communication with a corresponding male pin contact 102 and also with a corresponding center conductor of the coaxial cable 122 connected to the multiple position push-on electrical mating connector 60. Once the multiple position push-on electrical mating connector 60 is pushed in the direction of the arrows in FIG. 7, the coaxial cables 122 will be in electrical contact with the electrical components on device 120. The electrical conductors 92 will also be in contact with the pins 22 and ready to provide power or small wave signals to the device when appropriate connections are made through the solder cups at the second end 98.
FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a portion of the multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 and the multiple position push-on electrical mating connector 60 electrically and mechanically connected to one other and the multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 electrically and mechanically connected to a device 120. As noted above, the device 120 may be housing, substrate, or module.
The multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 is preferably brazed or soldered onto the device 120, with the electrical conductors 32 and 22 also brazed or soldered onto device 120 as well. Although not shown, the electric conductors 32, 22 are in electrical communication with appropriate circuits or electrical conductors associated with device 120. The electrical conductor 32 is in electrical communication with the corresponding center conductor of the coaxial cable 122 through the blind mate interconnects or bullets 110.
The electrical conductors 22, in electrical communication with device 120 and electrically isolated from multiple position push-on electrical connector 10 by insulators 24, electrically engage the first end 96 of electrical conductors 92. The electrical conductors 92 are insulated from and secured in the housing 62 by the first piece 84a and second piece 84bof insulator 84. The second end 98 of each of the electrical conductors 92 are then electrically connected to a DC power source (not shown).
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Patent Application
20070287328
