This application is related to the following commonly-owned co-pending patent applications: U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/558,777 filed on May 31, 2007; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/064,314 filed on Feb. 23, 2005; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/609,173 filed on Dec. 11, 2006; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/609,149 filed on Dec. 11, 2006.
This invention relates generally to a game, and more particularly to an electronic game that simulates the game of roulette, and still more particular to an electronic roulette game that provides a player the opportunity to play multiple roulette wheels simultaneously, make the same;betting choice for all wheels and/or select multiple winning numbers for each wheel.
Roulette is a game of chance that has been played, it is believed, in various forms since the 18th century. Traditional roulette is played in casinos on a table, wherein the wheel is set near the middle of the table. The outer wheel area is divided into 37 spaces in Europe and 38 spaces in the United States. Each space has outer walls defining sectors, so that the ball can come to rest within a sector after the wheel stops spinning. The sectors alternate between the color red and the color black and are numbered from 1 to 36. There is also a 0 (green or white) and a 00 (in the United States version).
The table includes a roulette betting felt configuration for making betting selections which has, among other things, numbered red and black squares corresponding to the wheel for placing bets on the outcome of the resting place of the ball after the wheel stops spinning. A “winning number” is the outcome of the roulette wheel in the form of one of the numbers selected by the roulette wheel—regardless of whether it matches the player's wager. A “winning bet” occurs when the player's selection (or bet) includes a “winning number”.
As indicated above, certain of the numbers and spaces on the roulette betting felt (such as 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, and 35) are colored black, while others (such as 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 32, 34 and 36) are colored red. Also included on the betting felt are spaces for such bets as: “manqué” (1 to 18 inclusive); “passé” (19 to 36 inclusive); “pair” (an even number); “impair” (an odd number); “rouge” (a red number); and “noir” (a black number). Therefore, the winning bet may be comprised of a bet on the particular winning number, a bet on a range of numbers that includes the winning number (e.g., on odd or the “2nd 12”), or a bet on a color that includes a winning number.
All bets are placed against the house and are indicated by placing stakes (e.g., chips) on the particular numbers or types of bets selected as they appear on the table. Once the bets are placed, the “croupier” spins the wheel in one direction and tosses the ball onto the wheel in the other direction. The sector where the ball finally comes to rest is the outcome, thereby indicating the winning number and color. This information is then used to manually determine which of the bets are winning bets. Various betting combinations with different odds and maximum bets are allowed depending on the rules of the gaming establishment. The standard odds and payouts for traditional roulette are well known in the art.
While roulette may be played in, among other places, most casinos, traditional versions of roulette are somewhat slow moving and hence can be lacking in player interest. Several prior art games have attempted to provide interesting variations on conventional roulette.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,209,869 to Mathews discloses an apparatus and method for playing a roulette-type game. The apparatus includes a conventional roulette wheel and four tables. Each table has a lower playing field and an upper playing field, wherein each field is utilized for placing bets. During play, four balls are utilized on the one wheel, wherein each ball corresponds to one of the tables. The lower field is utilized for placing bets on the single ball that is associated with that particular table, while the upper field of each table is utilized for placing bets on all of the balls in play.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,259,616 to Bergmann discloses a coin-operated gaming machine that has a roulette-like number pan and a setting keyboard. In operation, the player inserts one or more coins into a coin insertion slot. The player then selects which numbers the player wishes to bet on using the keyboard. After the player places a bet, a random number generator randomly determines the winning number, and that number is then highlighted on the number pan. The random number generator also randomly determines a win multiplier number by which the winning payout is multiplied.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,083,105 to Ronin et al. discloses a single-player computerized roulette playing apparatus. The apparatus includes a rotatable roulette wheel that is mechanically rotated using a drive mechanism. One or more balls are put into play during the game. A roulette game field is displayed on a corresponding computer display, which provides a means by which the player can place one or more bets.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,755,440 to Sher relates to an apparatus used to play roulette using multiple balls. The apparatus includes a single roulette wheel that has multiple tracks, thereby permitting two or more balls to be propelled into the wheel simultaneously.
Additionally, video slots and poker games have provided jackpots comprising larger than normal payoffs and/or progressive payoffs, which are based on the performance of more than one machine which can be linked together—in an attempt to generate more interest and a perception of greater rewards. However, these previously devised games do not provide the ability to play a great number of games in a short amount of time—something that is increasingly important in a casino environment.
Indeed, there is a constant need in the gaming industry to devise new games that keep players interested to substantially reduce the possibility that players will cease playing or reduce the amount that they play due to a perceived lack of interest or challenge. Moreover, it is desirable to provide new or different variations of existing, familiar games so as to overcome any reluctance to play and possibly lose at games with unfamiliar rules or strategies.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic game that captures the excitement of casino-style roulette, while providing the opportunity to bet on multiple wheels simultaneously and/or provide multiple winning numbers for each roulette wheel displayed.
It is a second object of the present invention to provide a roulette-type game that provides progressive or high jackpot betting opportunities so as to provide maximum interest to roulette or other wagering game players.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a roulette game that can be played in the form of a video slot machine in order to conserve valuable casino floor space, and minimize game acquisition and operating costs.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a roulette game that automatically determines which wagers are winning bets and recalculates a player's remaining credits based on the outcome so as to minimize the calculations which must be performed by the player, and minimize the use of casino employees.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a roulette-based game that can be implemented on a video gaming machine in a casino for gambling purposes.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide an electronic roulette-based game that is easy and economical to manufacture.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description thereof, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
The above-listed objects are met or exceeded by the present electronic game wherein an electronic video roulette game is provided having at least two wheels having multiple numbers for providing an outcome. The electronic game may be played by at least one player who makes at least one selection or bet and seeks a payout when the selection includes a winning number. In order to provide visual stimulation and to emphasize the random nature of the number generation, the wheels are spun or made to appear to spin during the process of randomly picking the winning numbers.
The game comprises: a video or electronic display for displaying the video game; an input means, such as a touch screen, roller ball, touch pad, mouse, push buttons, or the like, operably associated with the electronic display for entering the individual number or other betting selections by the player; a microprocessor for controlling the game; means for randomly generating the outcome of the at least two roulette wheels; at least one indicator (e.g., a pay line) to show the outcome of the roulette wheels; and, means for computing the payout based on the outcome. The electronic display may include a roulette betting felt layout for making the betting selections.
The game can further include multiple winning numbers per roulette wheel and/or means for wagering on the roulette wheels. Using either multiple wheels and/or multiple winning numbers per wheel results in multiple winning numbers and, depending on the bets which were placed, possibly multiple winning bets. The wagering means can further include means for wagering on multiple roulette wheels by making a single betting selection.
The game may also feature a bonus, jackpot, progressive, or other special payout that may be awarded when the outcome includes a particular winning number or a winning number that is repeated a selected number of times on different wheels. For example, a special payout could be made if the same number appeared three times on five roulette wheels. The special payout could be further constrained to three adjacent wheels having the same number, or perhaps only the first three wheels. By making it practical for a player to play one or more roulette games simultaneously, the invention allows the creation of these special wheel combination payouts.
Unlike such conventional, mechanical-type roulette wheels, the present invention allows roulette to be played in a much smaller space. In fact, it enables the game to be played in the form of a standard slot machine. Moreover, with the present invention, the player can play many wheels at once—unlike conventional roulette games where at most it is feasible to play one or two roulette wheels at the same time. The present invention is also much more likely to be lower in cost and maintenance when compared with roulette games that depend on mechanical wheels.
A method is also provided for playing roulette on one or more roulette wheels having numbers for producing an outcome, wherein the method comprises the steps of: selecting the roulette number or combination of numbers to be played (e.g., the first twelve numbers or all black numbers); selecting the number of roulette wheels to be played; selecting the number of winning numbers per wheel; wagering on the selections; determining the outcome of the roulette wheels; and computing the amount of the payout based on the outcome.
Wagering is made on multiple roulette wheels by placing a single wager. The player chooses the wager amount, the number of wheels to play and the number of winning numbers per wheel. Hence, the number of wheels being played and the number of winning numbers per wheel multiplies the amount wagered. For example, if five wheels are played (each having two winning numbers per wheel), a total of ten winning numbers are chosen each game, with the player betting ten times the wager on each roulette game. As a result, the game is fast moving for the player and generates greater revenue for the casino, as compared to traditional roulette.
In play, the wheels are spun and, when the winning number(s) is decided for each wheel, the wagers are settled between the house and player. The wheels can be represented on the electronic or video screen as traditional looking roulette wheels or as any other numerical representation of the random choice of thirty-eight numbers in the case of a United States wheel and thirty-seven numbers in the case of a European wheel. A bonus payout may be provided when the outcome includes a number selection which is repeated a selected number of times as a winning number and winning bet.
The preferred embodiment utilizes video slot machine wheels or reels to represent at least two roulette wheels wherein each wheel has the thirty-seven or thirty-eight number positions of a traditional roulette wheel. In operation, the wheels are spun and the winning numbers are determined by the roulette numbers that stop at the indicator or pay line position designated on the video slot machine wheel. By activating multiple pay lines, multiple winning numbers can be chosen on each video roulette wheel. Another embodiment of the invention utilizes electromechanical slot machine wheels as a roulette wheel analog that would operate the same as the video slot machine wheels in the preferred embodiment.
As indicated above, the roulette wheels also can be represented by graphic representations of roulette wheels having multiple numbered slots on a video or electronic screen, wherein the winning number is indicated by the representation of a ball landing in the slot of the winning number. More than one winning number per roulette wheel is indicated by the representation of multiple balls falling into a number of winning number slots.
Thus, this invention brings the excitement of traditional roulette to an electronic video game. Moreover, excitement to the player and revenue generation to the gaming establishment are increased because the player can play multiple wheels simultaneously, with a single betting choice being used for all the wheels being played. Moreover, multiple winning numbers per wheel can be used. Accordingly, the amount wagered is multiplied by the number of wheels that are in play, as well as the number of winning numbers per wheel.
Additional features and advantages of the present invention are described in, and will be apparent from, the following Detailed Description of the Invention and the figures.
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail, one or more specific embodiments with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered merely an exemplification of the principles of the invention and the application is limited only to the appended claims.
Referring to the drawings in detail, and initially to
It is also appreciated that another embodiment of the present invention involves using multiple concentric table-top roulette wheels. In this embodiment, a player may place a bet that covers one of the individual roulette wheels or all of the roulette wheels. It is further appreciated that multiple balls may be used on each roulette wheel, thereby increasing the number of winning numbers available per roulette wheel. Thus, the level of excitement is substantially increased from the standard roulette game.
The selection device 205 may include but is not limited to a keypad, a peripheral device such as an external keyboard or mouse, and/or a plurality of function specific buttons. In the preferred embodiment, the electronic display screen 202 is a touch screen that serves as both the selection device 205 and the electronic screen display 202. In this embodiment, the selection device 205 includes “interactive” icons that appear on the electronic screen display 202. When the player touches the electronic screen display 202 at the location where an “interactive” icon of the type generally known in the prior art is displayed, this has the same effect as if the player were pushing a conventional electromechanical keypad button. Gaming device 200 can also include a credit card terminal, card reader or other such device for receiving payment, charging the player or tracking the player's gaming activity.
In the preferred embodiment, as shown in
Referring to
After initiating the start of the game, the number of roulette wheels to be played is selected in step 301 through the use of the wheel number selector 25 (shown in
Wagers are then placed in step 303 through the use of the bet selector 22 (shown in
The selected numbers of wheels then are spun or made to appear to “spin” in step 306 by the operating system of microprocessor 201. A random number generator using a random function is used in step 307 to determine which of the possible roulette wheel numbers are selected as potential winning numbers (i.e., the number of wheels multiplied by the number of pay lines). The microprocessor also computes and controls the display of the possible winning numbers and determines which of the winning numbers comprise winning bets in step 308. Once it is determined whether any of the bets comprise winning bets, the balance in the player's account is updated accordingly in step 309. Likewise, the microprocessor and the software contained therein serve to compute and display the total bet, the credits, the remaining credits and all such numerical operations. Upon completion of the gaming activity, the device will display a message in step 310 inquiring whether it is desired to play another game. Otherwise, the game will end in step 311.
Referring now to
Wheel portion 11 shows five roulette wheels in play (14-18). The bet input and display portion 50 may include various displays including, but not limited to, displays for the number of pay lines selected 24, the number of wheels selected 25, the individual wager or bet amount 22 and the total bet 23,
In the embodiment shown in the screen display in
Game buttons 20 and 21 may be used to allow for the game to be cleared or played. In particular, clear button 20 may be touched, depressed or otherwise activated in a known way to clear, among other things, the results and/or all existing bets. Similarly, spinning of the wheels (14-18) may be initiated by touching, depressing or otherwise activating the spin button 21 in a known way.
In
After the wheel 14 is “spun” and the random number generator determines the winning number of 27 (which is an “odd” number) (35), as shown along pay line 13, the winning bets are determined. In this example, the payoff is 2 for 1 for an “odd” bet. As 27 is an “odd” number and the player had bet five credits on “odd” (32), the game pays ten credits, as shown in display 19. The net win is thus ten credits minus the five credits bet, or five credits, which is then added to the total balance to yield 995 credits, as shown in display 26.
After completion of the game shown in
By pushing the spin button 21, the wheels are spun. Once the wheels stop spinning, the winning numbers are displayed. As shown in
A five-wheel, three-pay line example is provided in
Referring now to
The result of the ‘spin’ is that the number 16 (76) comes up as a winning number twice: once along pay line 73 on the 4th wheel (17) and once along pay line 53 on the 1st wheel (14). Because each individual number “hit” pays 36 for 1, the payout is thirty-six times five credits times two hits, which equals 360 credits. Accordingly, the display 19 shows that each hit of “16” pays 180 credits and that the total win is 360 credits. In the example of
For example, a bonus, jackpot, progressive, or other special payout can be made when the outcome includes a particular number selection or one which is repeated a selected number of times on different wheels. For example, a special payout could be made if: a particular “number of the day” or “match number” came up; or, if the same number appeared a particular predetermined number of times on multiple roulette wheels. The special payout could be further constrained to be three adjacent wheels having the same number, or perhaps only the first three wheels. By making it practical for a player to play virtually any number of roulette games simultaneously, the invention allows the creation of these special wheel combination payouts.
The foregoing description of one or more embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. The description was selected to best explain the principles of the invention and practical application of these principles to enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention in various embodiments and various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention not be limited by the specification, but be defined by the claims as set forth below.
This application is a continuation of, claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/319,774 filed on Dec. 13, 2002, which is a non-provisional application of, claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/341,548 filed Dec. 17, 2001, which are incorporated herein in their entirety.
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