The disclosure is directed to devices providing one or more optical connection port openings along with methods for making the same. More specifically, the disclosure is directed to devices such as multiports including a connection port insert positioned within the optical connection port opening for securing an external optical connector along with methods of making the same.
Optical fibers are used in an increasing number and variety of applications, such as a wide variety of telecommunications and data transmission applications. As a result, fiber optic networks include an ever increasing number of terminated optical fibers and fiber optic cables that can be conveniently and reliable mated with corresponding indoor optical connectors within a multiport. These terminated optical fibers and fiber optic cables are available in a variety of connectorized formats including, for example, hardened OptiTap® and OptiTip® connectors, field-installable UniCam® connectors, preconnectorized single or multi-fiber cable assemblies with SC, FC, or LC connectors, etc., all of which are available from Corning Incorporated, with similar products available from other manufacturers.
Multiports include a shell having an input port and one or more connection ports for receiving and retaining an external fiber optic connector. Consequently, there is a continuing drive to reduce the cost of material used in forming the multiport, while preserving quick, reliable, and trouble-free optical connection of the external fiber optic connectors to the multiport.
In one embodiment, a multiport assembly includes one or more optical adapters configured to receive an optical connector, a shell having a front face defining one or more connection port insert openings extending from an outer surface of the front face into a cavity of the shell, a connection port insert permanently positioned at least partially within the one of the connection port insert openings of the shell, the connection port insert defining a body comprising an optical connector opening extending from a front end of the body to a rear end of the body, and a sealing member disposed between the connection port insert and the shell.
In another embodiment, a connection port insert assembly positionable within a connection port insert opening of a shell of a multiport includes a connection port insert defining an optical connector opening configured to receive an external fiber optic connector, a locating feature formed in the connection port insert, and a sealing member received within the locating feature.
In yet another embodiment, a method of forming a multiport for receiving one or more optical connectors includes forming one or more connection port inserts, the one or more connection port inserts defining an optical connector opening configured to receive an external fiber optic connector, positioning the one or more connection port inserts within a mold, positioning a sealing member about the one or more connection port inserts, and molding a shell around the one or more connection port inserts to compress the sealing member between the shell and the at least connection port insert and permanently affix the one or more connection port inserts within the shell.
These and additional features provided by the embodiments described herein will be more fully understood in view of the following detailed description, in conjunction with the drawings.
The embodiments set forth in the drawings are illustrative and exemplary in nature and not intended to limit the subject matter defined by the claims. The following detailed description of the illustrative embodiments can be understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, where like structure is indicated with like reference numerals and in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, like reference numbers will be used to refer to like components or parts.
The concepts for the devices disclosed herein are suitable for providing one or more optical connections to the device for indoor, outdoor, or other environments as desired. Generally speaking, the devices disclosed and explained in the exemplary embodiments are multiports, but the concepts disclosed may be used with any suitable device as appropriate. The use of connection port inserts allows a modular construction that may be changed for specific connector types that may be required by a network operator or other users without the time or expense of having to produce new molds for manufacturing.
The concepts disclosed advantageously allow compact form-factors for devices such as multiports including one or more connection ports. The concepts are scalable to any suitable count of connection ports on a device in a variety of arrangements or constructions. The concepts disclosed herein are suitable for optical distribution networks such as for Fiber-to-the-Home and 5G applications, but are equally applicable to other optical applications as well including indoor, automotive, industrial, wireless, or other suitable applications. Additionally, the concepts disclosed may be used with any suitable fiber optic connector footprint of the multiport. Various designs, constructions, or features for devices are disclosed in more detail as discussed herein and may be modified or varied as desired.
The concepts are shown and described with a multiport 100 having four connection ports that are optically connected to an input port arranged in an array on one end of the multiport 100, but other configuration are possible such as connection ports or input ports on both ends, an express port, a pass-through port, or the like.
Referring now to
The concepts disclosed allow relatively small multiports 100 having a relatively high-density of connections along with an organized arrangement for connectors attached to the multiport 100. The shell 110 has a given height H, a width W, and a length L that define a volume for the multiport 100. By way of example, the shell 110 of multiport 100 may define a volume of about 800 cubic centimeters or less, about 400 cubic centimeters or less, about 100 cubic centimeters or less as desired.
In embodiments, the upper portion 110A includes one or more of securing feature passageways 145 for receiving one or more securing features 119 positionable therein. In embodiments, the lower portion 110B of the shell 110 includes a front face 112 having an outer surface 134. For example, in some embodiments, the front face 112 of the lower portion 110B is monolithic.
The multiport 100, in some embodiments, may include mounting features that are integrally formed in the shell 110 or that are separate components attached to the shell 110 for mounting the multiport 100. By way of example and as shown in
The multiport 100 disclosed herein may be weatherproof by appropriately sealing seams of the shell 110. For example, in some embodiments, the shell 110 may include gaskets, O-rings, adhesive, sealant, welding, overmolding, or the like that may resist the passage of environmental elements (e.g., water, moisture, and the like). To this end, the multiport 100 may include a sealing element 190 positioned between the upper shell portion 110A and the lower shell portion 110B of the shell 110. The sealing element 190 may cooperate with the shell 110 geometry, such as with respective grooves or tongues in the shell 110. For example, in some embodiments, grooves or tongues may extend about the perimeter of the shell 110 between the upper shell portion 110A and the lower shell portion 110B. By way of explanation, grooves may receive one or more appropriately sized O-rings or gaskets for weatherproofing the multiport 100, but an adhesive or other material may be used in the groove. By way of example, the O-rings are suitably sized for creating a seal between the upper shell portion 110A and the lower shell portion 110B. By way of example, suitable O-rings may be a compression O-ring for maintaining a weatherproof seal. Other embodiments may use an adhesive or suitable welding of the materials for sealing the upper shell portion 110A to the lower shell portion 110B. If the multiport 100 is intended for indoor applications, the weatherproofing may not be required.
In embodiments, the multiport 100 may include an input port 160 and one or more connection ports 136. As discussed in more detail herein, the connection ports 136 and/or the input port 160 are configured to receive suitable external fiber optic connectors for making optical connections with the multiport 100. In some embodiments, the input port 160 and the one or more connection ports 136 are formed in the front face 112. Specifically, the one or more connection ports 136 and the input port 160 extend from the outer surface 134 of the front face 112 of the multiport 100 into a cavity 116 of the multiport 100. While in the embodiment depicted in
As shown herein, a plurality of connection ports 136 are illustrated. The connection ports 136 and the input port 160 each define a respective connection port insert opening 138 extending from the outer surface 134 of the front face 112 of the multiport 100 into the cavity 116 of the multiport 100. In embodiments, the connection ports 136 and/or the input port 160 may include a marking or indicia such as an embossed number or text for distinguishing between each of the connection ports 136 and the input port 160, but other markings or indicia are also possible.
In embodiments, the lower shell portion 110B of the shell 110, including the front face 112, the connection ports 136 and the input port 160, is a monolithic structure fabricated from a first material. In embodiments, the first material has a Young's modulus of about 3.0 gigapascals (GPa) or less, about 2.5 GPa or less, from about 1.0 to about 2.5 GPa, inclusive of the endpoints, or from about 1.5 to about 2.0 GPa, inclusive of the endpoints. In embodiments, the first material may have a melting temperature of about 350° Celsius (C) or less, about 300° C. or less, about 250° C. or less, from about 100° C. to about 300° C., inclusive of the endpoints, or from about 150° C. to about 250° C., inclusive of the endpoints. In embodiments, the first material may be a polymer, such as polypropylene, polycarbonate, or polyethylene, or a combination thereof.
As shown in
Each connection port insert 200, in embodiments, defines an optical connector opening 202. Optical connections to the multiport 100 are made by inserting one or more suitable external fiber optic connectors into an optical connector opening 202 of a respective connection port insert 200 as desired. Specifically, the connection port inserts 200 are configured to receive a suitable external fiber optic connector (hereinafter “connector”) of a fiber optic cable assembly (hereinafter “cable assembly”).
Referring again to
The adapters 130A are suitable for securing a respective rear connector 152 thereto and aligning the rear connectors 152 with a respective connection port 136. One or more optical fibers 150 may be routed from the connection port 136 toward an input port 160 of the multiport 100. For instance, the rear connector 152 may terminate the optical fiber 150 for optical connection at connection port 136 and route the optical fiber 150 for optical communication with the input port 160.
More particularly, the input port 160 receives one or more optical fibers and then routes the optical signals as desired such as passing the signal through 1:1 distribution, routing through the optical splitter 175 or passing optical fibers through the multiport 100. The splitter 175 allows a single optical signal to be split into multiple signals such as 1×N split, but other splitter arrangements are possible such as a 2×N split. For instance, a single optical fiber may feed the input port 160 and use a 1×8 splitter within the multiport 100 to allow eight connection ports 136 for outputs on the multiport 100. The input port 160 may be configured in a suitable manner as appropriate such as a single-fiber or multi-fiber port. Likewise, the connection ports 136 may be configured as a single-fiber port or multi-fiber port.
The rear connectors 152 are shown aligned with respective connection ports 136 within the cavity 116 of the multiport 100. The rear connectors 152, in embodiments, are associated with one or more of the plurality of optical fibers 150. Each of the respective rear connectors 152 aligns and attaches to a structure such as the adapter 130A or other structure related to the connection ports 136 in any suitable matter. The plurality of rear connectors 152 may include a suitable rear connector ferrule, as desired and the rear connectors 152 may take any suitable form from a simple ferrule that attaches to a standard connector type inserted into an adapter. By way of example, the rear connectors 152 may include a resilient member for biasing the rear connector ferrule or not.
Referring still to
The rear connectors 152 may take any suitable form and be aligned for mating with the connector secured within each connection port 136 in any suitable manner. For example, in some embodiments, the adapters 130A may include latch arms for securing respective rear connectors 152 therein.
As shown in
In some embodiments, two or more optical fibers 150 may be routed from one or more of the plurality of the connection ports 136 of the multiport 100 disclosed herein. For instance, two optical fibers may be routed from each of the four connection ports 136 of the multiport 100 toward the input port 160 with or without the splitter 175 such as single-fiber input port 160 using a 1:8 splitter or by using an eight-fiber connection at the input port 160 for a 1:1 fiber distribution.
In embodiments, each securing feature 119 includes an actuator 119A and a securing member 119M. A portion of actuator 119A is positioned within a portion of the securing feature passageway 145 and cooperates with the securing member 119M of the respective securing feature 119. Consequently, a portion of securing feature 119 (i.e., the actuator 119A) is capable of translating within a portion of the securing feature passageway 145.
Referring now to
In some embodiments, the inner surface 210 of the body 204 has a front inner surface portion 218 between the precision surface portion 216 and the front end 212 of the body 204. The front inner surface portion 218 extends radially outwardly from the precision surface portion 216 toward the front end 212 of the body 204.
In embodiments, the body 204 defines a keying portion 220 extending radially inwardly from the inner surface 210 of the body 204. Specifically, as shown, the keying portion 220 may extend radially inwardly from the front inner surface portion 218 of the body 204 at the front end 212 thereof. The keying portion 220 cooperates with a key on a complimentary external fiber optic connector to inhibit damage to the connection port insert 200 by inhibiting the insertion of a non-compliant connector. The keying portion 220 may aid the user during blind insertion of the connector into the connection port insert 200 to determine the correct rotational orientation with respect to the connection port insert 200. It should be understood that, in embodiments, the keying portion 220 may define a slot or recess extending radially outwardly from the inner surface 210 of the body 204. As such, the keying portion 220 in this embodiment cooperates with a key on a complimentary external fiber optic connector extending radially outwardly.
In embodiments, the outer surface 208 of the body 204 has a front outer surface portion 222 extending radially outwardly from the front end 212 of the body 204. The body 204 may define a locating feature 224 for retaining a sealing member in position on the body 204. The locating feature 224 may be a groove extending radially inwardly from the outer surface 208 of the body 204, a step formed in the outer surface 208 of the body 204, a protrusion, and the like for retaining a sealing member in position. As shown in
The connection port insert 200 may include a flange 228 defining a peripheral wall 230 having an outer surface 232, an opposite inner surface 234, a front end 236, and an opposite rear end 238. The inner surface 234 of the flange 228 may be continuous with the inner surface 210 of the body 204. As such, the front end 236 of the flange 228 extends from the rear end 238 of the body 204. The inner surface 234 of the flange 228 may extend radially outwardly from the front end 236 of the flange 228 toward the rear end 238 of the flange 228. Similar to the body 204, the inner surface 234 of the flange 228 may have a circular geometry corresponding to the geometry of the inner surface 210 of the body 204. However, the geometry of the inner surface 234 of the flange 228 is not limited to that illustrated herein. Further, the outer surface 232 of the flange 228 has a span. The span may have a substantially circular geometry. In embodiments, the span has a diameter greater than a diameter of the outer surface 208 of the body 204.
Referring still to
The body 204 and the flange 228 of the connection port insert 200 may form a monolithic structure. In embodiments, the connection port insert 200 is fabricated from a second material different from the first material forming the lower shell portion 110B of the shell 110. The second material, in embodiments, may have a hardness value greater than a hardness value of the first material. In embodiments, the second material may have a Young's modulus of about 5.0 gigapascals or less, about 4.0 GPa or less, from about 2.0 GPa to about 5.0 GPa, inclusive of the endpoints, from about 1.5 GPa to about 4.5 GPa, inclusive of the endpoints, from about 2.0 GPa to about 4.0 GPa, inclusive of the endpoints, or from about 2.5 GPa to about 3.5 GPa, inclusive of the endpoints. In some embodiments, the second material has a melting point that is greater than a melting point of the first material. In embodiments, the first material has a melting temperature of about 800° C. or less, about 700° C. or less, about 600° C. or less, from about 500° C. to about 800° C., inclusive of the endpoints, or from about 600° C. to about 700° C., inclusive of the endpoints. As a non-limiting example, the second material may be polyetherimide, such as Ultem, or polyetheretherketone.
Referring now to
The connection port inserts 200 are arranged such that the clearance feature 240 of one connection port insert 200 mates with the clearance feature 240 of an adjacent connection port insert 200′. As such, the clearance feature 240 is flush with the clearance feature 240 of an adjacent connection port insert 200′. As described herein, the locating feature 224 formed in the body 204 of each connection port insert 200 may be positioned between the locating feature segment 226 and the rear end 214 of the body 204 or, alternatively, between the locating feature segment 226 and the front end 212 of the body 204. Thus, in order to arrange the connection port insert assemblies 244 in a flush manner such that the sealing member 246 of one connection port insert assembly 244 is received within the locating feature segment 226 of an adjacent connection port insert 200′, the connection port insert assemblies 244 are positioned in an alternating arrangement with respect to the position of the locating feature 224 relative to the locating feature segments 226. More specifically, the locating feature 224 formed in the body 204 of each connection port insert 200 is offset or staggered relative to a locating feature 224 formed in the body 204 of an adjacent connection port insert 200′ in a longitudinal direction that is transverse to the lateral direction.
Referring now to
As shown in
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From the above, it is to be appreciated that defined herein is a multiport assembly including a shell having a monolithic front face defining one or more connection port insert openings extending from an outer surface of the front face into a cavity of the shell, a connection port insert positioned at least partially within the one or more connection port insert openings of the front face, and a sealing member received within a locating feature formed in the connection port insert. The shell is fabricated from a first material and the connection port insert is fabricated from a second material different from the first material.
It is noted that the terms “substantially” and “about” may be utilized herein to represent the inherent degree of uncertainty that may be attributed to any quantitative comparison, value, measurement, or other representation. These terms are also utilized herein to represent the degree by which a quantitative representation may vary from a stated reference without resulting in a change in the basic function of the subject matter at issue.
While particular embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be understood that various other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed subject matter. Moreover, although various aspects of the claimed subject matter have been described herein, such aspects need not be utilized in combination. It is therefore intended that the appended claims cover all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of the claimed subject matter.