The invention relates to a funnel, and more particularly, to an improved multipurpose funnel system for filling a container which prevents overflow during filling, is self venting and is capable of filling hard to reach container locations.
It is not always easy to determine when, or if, major repairs, perhaps even a complete overhaul is required for an automobile truck or engine. High mileage is not necessarily an indication that engine work is needed, just as low mileage does not preclude the need for maintenance action. An engine that undergoes regular and frequent oil changes, as well as other required maintenance, will most likely provide many thousands of miles of reliable service. Conversely, a neglected engine may require an overhaul very early in life.
Most motorists realize the need to check the oil on a frequent basis to ensure that the oil level is sufficient to supply the required amount of lubricating oil to the engine. Additionally, manufacturers recommend that oil be changed every 3,000 miles or so. Whenever oil is added to an engine, the oil cap must be removed and, ideally, a funnel inserted into the oil filler opening to prevent oil from spilling onto the engine block and the area beneath the engine block. The funnels that are used for this purpose are manually positioned in the oil fill opening, after the cap has been removed, and a bottle of oil poured into the funnel. The bottle must be held in until all of the oil has been poured. Most automotive vehicles require four or five quarts of oil, depending on the size of the engine, when the filter is replaced, and each quart bottle of oil must be held until the last bottle is emptied. This is not an overly demanding task, physically, but it is a time consuming task.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,202,386 to Orr discloses a funnel for use in filling containers with liquid and designed to prevent overflowing of the container during filling.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,787,944 to Sarkin et al. discloses a self venting funnel that automatically vents air from a system or container while a fluid or solid material is being introduced therein.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,142,193 to Sanders discloses a self venting multipurpose funnel having a plurality of sections of varying diameter.
While these units may be suitable for the particular purpose employed, or for general use, they would not be as suitable for the purposes of the present invention as disclosed hereafter.
It is an object of the invention to produce a funnel which can access hard to reach containers. Accordingly, the invention is a multipurpose funnel system including a funnel and a bottle cartridge, wherein the funnel has an elongated tip which allows access to hard to reach containers.
It is another object of the invention to provide a funnel capable of securely interlocking with a bottle cartridge. Accordingly, the bottle cartridge includes interlocking tabs, and the funnel includes a downspout having a top having interlocking notches, wherein the interlocking tabs secure to the interlocking notches for conveniently securing the bottle cartridge to the funnel.
It is another object of the invention to provide a means for regulating the flow of a fluid through the funnel system. Accordingly, the present invention includes a control valve mechanism made up of components in both the downspout and cap which work together to regulate the flow of liquid.
It is another object of the invention to provide a funnel capable of filling containers which prevents overflow of the container during filling. Accordingly, the funnel of the invention includes a downspout and a cap, each having a semi-circular plate, the plates rotate in conjunction with one another as a check valve mechanism, selectively controlling the speed and flow of liquid therethrough.
It is another object of the invention to provide a convenient means for self venting the funnel. Accordingly, the invention includes a plurality of venting tubes adjacent the downspout which allow air caught therein to escape and result in the faster flow of liquid therethrough.
It is another object of the invention to provide a means for allowing liquid to drain from a bottle into a container more quickly. Accordingly, the present invention includes rods which hold inverted bottles of liquid in position within the bottle cartridge and said rods have cone shaped spikes which puncture the bottles, thereby allowing liquid to drain from the bottle into the container more quickly.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide a means for allowing a user to easily grasp and tightening and loosen the cap onto a valve cover or oil fill locations. Accordingly, the cap of the invention includes a curved lip which provides a grasping means for grasping means for tightening and loosening the cap.
This invention is an improved multipurpose funnel system for filling a container, which prevents liquid from overflowing, is self venting and is capable of filling hard to reach container locations. The system has a funnel removably coupled to a bottle cartridge which holds bottles therein. A pair of parallel rods hingedly connected to the bottle cartridge and having at least one hollow cone shaped spike extending outwardly therefrom. The funnel has a downspout having venting tubes, and a cap having an elongated threaded tip. The cap and downspout each include semi-circular plates which work in conjunction together as a check valve mechanism for controlling the flow of liquid therethrough. The check valve mechanism includes a closed first position, intermediate second position, and opened third position.
To the accomplishment of the above and related objects the invention may be embodied in the form illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Attention is called to the fact, however, that the drawings are illustrative only. Variations are contemplated as being part of the invention, limited only by the scope of the claims.
In the drawings, like elements are depicted by like reference numerals. The drawings are briefly described as follows.
The funnel system 10 includes an interchangeable bottle cartridge 12, having a bottom end 12B and an open top end 12A and a removably coupled and interchangeable funnel 13. The funnel 13 is made up of a downspout 14 and a cap 80. The bottle cartridge 12, as shown, has the capacity to hold four one quart bottles of liquid therein, preferably oil, simultaneously, in an inverted position for vertically placed oil fill entrances on valve covers. The bottle cartridge 12 is available in many different sizes, depending on the need of the user. A cartridge capable of holding one to four twenty ounce bottles, one to eight one quart bottles, and one or more gallon bottles is all contemplated. In particular, a cartridge for holding one to four twenty ounce bottles of oil is utilized for any and all small engines, generators, yard tractors, garden tractors, and farm tractors, as well as for any and all size industrial machines, including but not limited to forklifts, bulldozers, earth moving equipment, military equipment, tanks, airplanes, any and all off road vehicles, motorcycles, power sport equipment, and road construction equipment. Any type of engine or motor that uses oil regardless of size is contemplated by the present invention to have a funnel specifically designed to attach to the oil fill location whether it be tabs, threads, slots, pressure fit, and any and all other configurations for allowing stationary placement of a funnel for oil filling regardless of application. Some applications will have a single funnel that will have a bottle cartridge holding one or more bottles based on application, a vented downspout, stability ring above threaded tip to rest against the mouth of the oil fill location regardless of size of motor or engine for any and all applications ranging from one hp to the highest hp rated motor or engine that requires oil for operation.
Most commonly, one for holding four 1 quart bottles of oil used in automotive, marine and diesel engine use; and another configuration preferably for holding four 20 ounce bottles of oil for small engines. Alternate configurations include a cartridge that holds 1 quart bottles up to and beyond 1 gallon bottles, and a cartridge that holds two gallon bottles of oil.
The bottles 11 of liquid utilized by the present invention are secured in position within the bottle cartridge 12. The open top end 12A of the bottle cartridge 12 has opposing sides 12S. A pair of parallel rods 18, preferably metal, are hingedly connected along one side 12S of the cartridge 12. The rods 18 hinge closed across the open top end 12A and snap into a locking position at the opposing side 12S.
As shown in
The bottle cartridge 12 is removably connected to the downspout 14 of the funnel 13, but is fully enclosed while connected with the bottle cartridge 12, thereby preventing spillage. The bottom end 12B of the bottle cartridge 12 has a tapered regress 70 integrally coupled to a pair of downwardly extending interlocking tabs 72. The interlocking tabs 72 are opposite one another and extend downwardly from the tapered regress 70. Each interlocking tab 72 includes a plurality of threaded grooves 74.
The downspout 14 of the funnel 13 has an inside surface 14A, an exterior wall 14B, a top end 14T and a bottom end 14D. In an alternate embodiment, the downspout 14 is comprised of two halves, including a first half 60A, shown in
In the preferred embodiment, the downspout 14, shown in
The downspout 14 is vented by a plurality of venting tubes 16 shown in
The top end 14T of the downspout 14 has a pair of oppositely spaced threaded notches 31 for accepting the threaded grooves 74 of the tabs 72 of the bottle cartridge 12 therein. Such that a user inserts the interlocking tabs 72 of the bottle cartridge 12 into the top end 14T of the downspout 14 and turns the bottle cartridge 12 ninety degrees clockwise, allowing the threaded notches 31 of the downspout 14 to accept and lock in position with the threaded grooves 74 of the tabs 72, thereby securing the bottle cartridge 12 onto the downspout 14.
The bottle cartridge 12 and funnel 13 are easily replaced and interchanged as desired. Preferably, the bottle cartridge 12 and funnel 13 are designed in different shapes, sizes and configurations in a plurality of different manners but due to a standardization of threaded grooves 74 and threaded notches 31 are always easily and conveniently interchangeable.
The elongated tip 83 of the cap 80 is threaded and commonly accepted by being screwed onto the container being filled, preferable onto an engine block. Preferably, the threading on the elongated tip 83 corresponds with threading on a factory dip stick or oil cap. Preferably, the threading extends the entire length of the elongated tip 83, thereby allowing the exterior lip 81 to provide stability. While in use, the lip 81 rests against the container being filled, which in this preferred embodiment, is an engine block. The lip 81 provides vertical stability thereby preventing the funnel 13 from falling over. Each year, make and model of automobile will include a specifically designed threaded cap 80, which in the preferred embodiment is interchangeable with the downspout 14. Regardless of the year, make and model of the automobile, each cap 80 will be designed in accordance with original factory oil cap specifications, thereby allowing it to thread into the valve cover regardless of threading style.
When the fin 90 of the downspout 14 is sandwiched between the walls 84 of the cap 80, the downspout 14 and cap 90 are able to lock together. Specifically, the downspout 14 is rotated until the locking rectangular tab 94 and locking edge 95 springs out from one of the desired openings 89 of the outer wall 84A of the cap 80. The opening 89 acts as a stop, securing the locking edge 95 therein. Securing the tab 94 within each of the openings 89 creates the positions for the check valve mechanism 40. In particular, when the tab 94 is locked into the first opening 89B then the semi-circular plate 42 of the cap 80 and semi-circular plate 61 of the first half 60A of the downspout 14 are vertically aligned and the semicircular opening allows the quick flow of liquid. When the tab 94 is locked into the second opening 89A then the plates 42 and 61 bisect one another and only allow for the slow flow of liquid through a one-quarter opening. When the tab 94 is locked into the third opening 89C then the plates 42 and 61 are substantially horizontally aligned to completely close the cap 80 and stop of the flow of liquid therethrough. By rotating the cap 80 the user can adjust the position of the locking tab 94 and control the check valve mechanism 40 thereby influencing the speed and flow of liquid through the funnel 13.
In use, filling the container with liquid, a user first places the inverted bottles 11 of liquid securely within the bottle cartridge 12 by accepting the interlocking tabs 72 of the cartridge 12 within the corresponding notches 31 of the downspout 14. Next, the user secures the bottles 11 in position by closing the parallel rods 18 across the open top end 12A of the bottle cartridge 12 and locking said rods 18 in position. The flow of liquid is increased by gravity as spikes of the rods puncture the bottom ends of the bottles allowing air to flow through the hollow spikes. The user then inserts the elongated tip 83 of the funnel 13 into the container, even if the container is hard to reach because it is at an unusual angle. The lip 81 provides the user a means for grasping and threading or unthreading the cap 80 into the oil fill location. The system 10 is stabilized by allowing the lip 81 of the cap 80 to rest against the container. Spillage and flow is controlled by the check valve mechanism 40 within the cap 80 which controls the flow of liquid based on the position of the downspout 14 and cap 80. Liquid is poured into the container by locking the tab 94 into the second or third opening 89A or 89C of the cap 80. In one of these positions, the plates 42, 61 are aligned such that an opening is created for allowing liquid to flow through the downspout 14 and cap 80. Closing off the flow of liquid is actuated by locking the tab 94 into the first opening 89B along the cap 80 and allowing the plates 42, 61 to stop the flow of liquid.
The system 10 starts off fully closed with both plates 42, 61 substantially horizontally aligned with the locking tap 94 in the first opening 89B or the closed position. The downspout is then rotated clockwise to the next position with the plates 42, 61 defining a one-quarter opening (or one-half a semi-circular opening) with the locking tab 94 in the second opening 89A or intermediate position. The downspout is then rotated clockwise to the next position with the plates 42, 61 defining a complete opening (or full semi-circular opening) with the locking tab 94 in the third opening 89C or open position.
There are additional embodiments of the present invention contemplated which regarding unique and new ways for coupling the funnel system 10 to a variety of different systems, include, but are not limited to, small engines, outdoor power equipment, motorcycles, boats, marine engines, farm equipment, automotive, diesel and aerial engines. Each of the embodiments may be used on the funnel system 10 containing the check valve mechanism 40, or the funnel system 10 without the mechanism 40.
In conclusion, herein is presented an improved multipurpose funnel system. The invention is illustrated by example in the drawing figures, and throughout the written description. It should be understood that numerous variations are possible, while adhering to the inventive concept. Such variations are contemplated as being a part of the present invention.
This application is a continuation of patent application Ser. No. 11/712,755, filed in the United States Patent Office on Mar. 1, 2007 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,874,326.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4202386 | Orr | May 1980 | A |
4705192 | Knapton | Nov 1987 | A |
5228488 | Fletcher | Jul 1993 | A |
5787944 | Sarkis | Aug 1998 | A |
6142193 | Sanders | Nov 2000 | A |
7237582 | Harvey | Jul 2007 | B1 |
7284581 | Steinweg | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7874326 | Harvey | Jan 2011 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11712755 | Mar 2007 | US |
Child | 13012131 | US |