The specification relates generally to a multipurpose interlockable board system for use in general construction.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,519,912 (Eckmann et al.) discloses a converted wood article for use in combination with other converted wood articles to form composite wood products for use in general construction such as in the construction of posts, flooring, walls, and support beams. Converted wood articles preferably include engaging surfaces and in composite wood products formed therefrom include joints between engaging surfaces which are displaced from the outer corners of the composite wood product. Adjacent engaging surfaces forming a joint include correspondingly shaped inter-engaging portions.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,870,876 (Deiter) discloses a converted wood article for use in combination with other converted wood articles to form composite wood products for use in the construction of posts, flooring, walls, and support beams.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,682,492 (Schaffter) discloses a woodworking jig used to set cutter height and horizontal fence position when forming lock miter joints with a forty-five degree lock miter cutter on a router table or shaper.
The following summary is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of the applicant's teaching, but not to define any invention.
According to some aspects, a multipurpose interlockable board system comprises a plurality of identical interlockable boards. Each board includes: (a) a board first face and a board second face parallel to the board first face and spaced apart from the board first face by a board thickness. The board first and second faces extend axially along a board axis between first and second end edges of the board and extend laterally between first and second side edges of the board. Each board further includes: (b) an interlockable first side joint profile extending along the first side edge; and (c) an interlockable second side joint profile extending along the second side edge. Each of the first and second side joint profiles of each board is interlockable with each of the first and second side joint profiles of another board for interlocking laterally adjacent boards in a coplanar arrangement in which the boards are generally coplanar for selectively forming a flat covering, and in an orthogonal arrangement in which laterally adjacent boards are generally perpendicular for selectively forming a hollow section. Each board further includes (d) an interlockable first end joint profile extending along the first end edge; and (e) an interlockable second end joint profile extending along the second end edge. The second end joint profile of each board is interlockable with the first end joint profile of another board for interlocking axially adjacent boards end-to-end to lengthen the flat covering and the hollow section selectively formed by the boards.
In some examples, the board has four corners where corresponding end joint profiles and edge joint profiles intersect.
In some examples, each of the first and second end joint profiles extends generally continuously from the first side edge to the second side edge of the board, and each of the first and second side joint profiles extends generally continuously from the first end edge to the second end edge of the board.
In some examples, each board is of integral, unitary, one-piece construction.
In some examples, the board is made of solid wood, and each of the first and second side joint profiles and the first and second end joint profiles are cut into the solid wood.
In some examples, the first end joint profile comprises an end groove extending axially into the first end edge and laterally between the first and second side edges, and the second end joint profile comprises an end tongue projecting axially from the second end edge and extending laterally between the first and second side edges.
In some examples, the end groove is disposed orthogonally between a pair of axially extending first and second flanges. The first flange has a first flange outer surface defined by part of the board first face and a first flange inner surface opposite the first flange, and the second flange has a second flange outer surface defined by part of the board second face and a second flange inner surface opposite the second flange outer surface and facing the first flange inner surface. The end groove is bounded orthogonally by the first and second flange inner surfaces.
In some examples, the second end joint profile includes a first end recess adjacent the end tongue and open orthogonally to the first face and a second end recess adjacent the end tongue opposite the first end recess and open orthogonally to the board second face. When axially adjacent boards are interlocked end-to-end, the first and second end recesses of one board of the axially adjacent boards receive the first and second flanges, respectively, of another board of the axially adjacent boards.
In some examples, the laterally adjacent boards are interlockable in a first side-by-side coplanar arrangement along respective first sides thereof by interlocking together the first side joint profiles of each board of the laterally adjacent boards, and are interlockable in a second side-by-side coplanar arrangement along respective second sides thereof by interlocking together the second side joint profiles of each board of the laterally adjacent boards.
In some examples, the laterally adjacent boards are interlockable in the orthogonal arrangement along respective sides thereof by interlocking together the first side joint profile of one board of the laterally adjacent boards with the second side joint profile of another board of the laterally adjacent boards.
In some examples, the first side joint profile defines a first lock miter profile and the second side joint profile defines a second lock miter profile. The first and second lock miter profiles correspond in shape and size for interlocking thereof and are oriented perpendicular to each other.
In some examples, each of the first side joint profile and the second side joint profile comprises a 45-degree bevel surface sloping laterally inwardly from the second face to the first face, a side groove in the bevel surface, and a side tongue adjoining the side groove and projecting from the bevel surface. The side tongue and groove of the first side joint profile are oriented parallel to the first and second faces, and the side tongue and groove of the second side joint profile are oriented perpendicular to the first and second faces, and each side tongue and groove of the board is interlockable with each side tongue and groove of another board.
In some examples, the first side joint profile comprises a first side groove disposed between a laterally protruding side flange and a laterally protruding first side tongue. The side flange has a side flange outer surface defined by part of the board second face and a side flange inner surface orthogonally opposite the side flange outer surface and bounding the first side groove, and the first side tongue protrudes laterally outwardly and is disposed orthogonally intermediate the first side groove and the board first face. Laterally adjacent boards are interlockable in a first side-by-side coplanar arrangement, in which the first side tongue of each board of the laterally adjacent boards is received in a corresponding first side groove of another board of the laterally adjacent boards.
In some examples, the first side joint profile includes a side recess adjacent the first side tongue opposite the first side groove and open orthogonally to the board first face, and when laterally adjacent boards are interlocked in the first side-by-side coplanar arrangement, the side flange of each board of the laterally adjacent boards is received in a corresponding side recess of another board of the laterally adjacent boards.
In some examples, the second side joint profile comprises a second side groove open orthogonally to the first face and a second side tongue laterally outboard of the first side groove and projecting orthogonally toward the first face, and laterally adjacent boards are interlockable in a second side-by-side coplanar arrangement, in which the second side tongue of each board of the laterally adjacent boards is received in a corresponding second side groove of another board of the laterally adjacent boards.
In some examples, when laterally adjacent boards are interlocked in the orthogonal arrangement, the first side tongue of a first board of the laterally adjacent boards is received in the second side groove of a second board of the laterally adjacent boards, and the second side tongue of the second board is received in the first side groove of the first board.
According to some aspects, a multipurpose interlockable board system includes a plurality of identical boards interlockable in a coplanar arrangement in which laterally adjacent boards are generally coplanar for selectively forming a flat covering and in an orthogonal arrangement in which laterally adjacent boards are generally perpendicular for selectively forming a hollow section. The boards are interlockable end-to-end to lengthen the flat covering and the hollow section selectively formed by the boards.
In some examples, each board has interlockable side joint profiles along laterally opposing edges of the board for interlocking the boards in the coplanar arrangement and in the orthogonal arrangement, and interlockable end joint profiles along axially opposite ends of the board for interlocking the boards end-to-end.
In some examples, the boards are made entirely of solid wood, and wherein the side joint profiles and the end joint profiles are cut into the solid wood.
According to some aspects, a method of manufacturing an interlockable board for a multipurpose interlockable board system includes: (a) cutting a first side joint profile along a first side edge of the board and a complementary second side joint profile along a second side edge of the board laterally opposite the first side edge. Each of the first and second side joint profiles of the board interlockable with each of the first and second side joint profiles of another board for interlocking laterally adjacent boards in a coplanar arrangement in which the boards are generally coplanar for selectively forming a flat covering, and in an orthogonal arrangement in which laterally adjacent boards are generally perpendicular for selectively forming a hollow section. The method further includes: (b) cutting a first end joint profile along a first end edge of the board and a complementary second end edge joint profile along a second end edge of the board axially opposite the first end edge. The second end joint profile of the board is interlockable with the first end joint profile of another identical board for interlocking axially adjacent boards end-to-end to lengthen the flat covering and the hollow section selectively formed by the boards. In some examples, (a) is performed prior to (b). In some examples, (b) includes cutting through end portions of the first side joint profile and of the second side joint profile formed in (a).
The drawings included herewith are for illustrating various examples of articles, systems, and methods of the present specification and are not intended to limit the scope of what is taught in any way. In the drawings:
Various articles, systems, or processes will be described below to provide an example of an embodiment of each claimed invention. No embodiment described below limits any claimed invention and any claimed invention may cover articles, systems, or processes that differ from those described below. The claimed inventions are not limited to articles, systems, or processes having all of the features of any one article, system, or process described below or to features common to multiple or all of the articles, systems, or processes described below. It is possible that an article, system, or process described below is not an embodiment of any claimed invention. Any invention disclosed in an article, system, or process described below that is not claimed in this document may be the subject matter of another protective instrument, for example, a continuing patent application, and the applicants, inventors, or owners do not intend to abandon, disclaim, or dedicate to the public any such invention by its disclosure in this document.
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In the example illustrated, the end tongue 132 and the end groove 130 are generally centered between the first and second faces 108, 112. In the example illustrated, the end groove 130 is spaced orthogonally apart from the board first face 108 by a first portion of the first end surface 134 and is spaced orthogonally apart from the board second face 112 by a second portion of the first end surface 134. In the example illustrated the first and second portions of the first end surface 134 have a generally equal width (measured orthogonal to the first and second board faces 108, 112). In the example illustrated, the end tongue 132 is spaced orthogonally apart from the board first face 108 by a first portion of the second end surface 136 and is spaced orthogonally apart from the board second face 112 by a second portion of the second end surface 136. In the example illustrated the first and second portions of the second end surface 136 have a generally equal width (measured orthogonal to the first and second board faces 108, 112).
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In the example illustrated, the second end joint profile 128 includes a first end recess 139a adjacent the end tongue and open orthogonally to the board first face 108 and a second end recess 139b adjacent the end tongue orthogonally opposite the first end recess 139a and open orthogonally to the board second face 112. In the example illustrated, the second end surface 136 defines an axial boundary of the first and second end recesses 139a, 139b. When axially adjacent boards 102 are interlocked end-to-end, the first and second end recesses 139a, 139b of one board 102 of the axially adjacent boards 102 receive the first and second flanges 137a, 137b of another board of the axially adjacent boards 102.
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In the example illustrated, the first side joint profile 116 comprises a 45-degree first bevel surface 138a sloping laterally inwardly from the second face 112 to the first face 108, a first side groove 144a in the first bevel surface 138a, and a first side tongue 146a adjoining the first side groove 144a and projecting from the first bevel surface 138a. In the example illustrated, the first side tongue and groove 144a, 146a of the first side joint profile 116 are oriented parallel to the first and second faces 108, 112, with the first side tongue 146a protruding laterally and the first side groove 144a open to a first side of the board 102. In the example illustrated, the first side tongue 146a is between the first face 108 and the first side groove 144a. In the example illustrated, the first side tongue 146a is spaced orthogonally apart from the board first face 108 by a first portion of the first bevel surface 138a, and the first side groove 144a is spaced orthogonally apart from the board second face 112 by a second portion of the first bevel surface 138a. The first and second portions of the first bevel surface 138a are generally equal in width (measured along the bevel surface 138a perpendicular to the board axis 110). In the example illustrated, when the board 102 is viewed from the end edge (122 or 126), the innermost end of the first side groove 144a and the tip of the first side tongue 146a are generally planar.
The second side joint profile 120 comprises a 45-degree second bevel surface 138b sloping laterally inwardly from the second face 112 to the first face 108, a second side groove 144b in the second bevel surface 138b, and a second side tongue 146b adjoining the second side groove 144b and projecting from the second bevel surface 138b. In the example illustrated, the second side tongue and groove 144b, 146b of the second side joint profile 120 are oriented orthogonal to the first and second faces 108, 112, with the second side groove 144b open orthogonally to the first face and the second side tongue 146b protruding orthogonally toward the first face 108. In the example illustrated, the second side groove 144b is between the first face 108 and the second side tongue 146b. In the example illustrated, the second side groove 144b is spaced orthogonally apart from the board first face 112 by a first portion of the second bevel surface 138b, and the second side tongue 146b is spaced orthogonally apart from the board second face 112 by a second portion of the second bevel surface 138b. The first and second portions of the second bevel surface 138b are generally equal in width (measured along the bevel surface 138a perpendicular to the board axis 110). In the example illustrated, when the board 102 is viewed from the end edge (122 or 126), the innermost end of the second side groove 144b and the tip of the second side tongue 146b are generally planar.
In the example illustrated, laterally adjacent boards 102 are interlockable in the first side-by-side coplanar arrangement by interlocking the first side tongue and groove 144a, 146a of one board 102 of the laterally adjacent boards 102 with the first side tongue and groove 144a, 146a of another board 102 of the laterally adjacent boards 102 (with the first bevel surfaces 138a of the boards 102 generally abutting). Laterally adjacent boards 102 are interlockable in the second side-by-side coplanar arrangement by interlocking the second side tongue and groove 144b, 146b of one board 102 of the laterally adjacent boards 102 with the second side tongue and groove 144b, 146b of another board 102 of the laterally adjacent boards 102 (with the second bevel surfaces 138b of the boards 102 generally abutting). Laterally adjacent boards 102 are interlockable in the orthogonal arrangement by interlocking the first side tongue and groove 144a, 146a of one board 102 of the laterally adjacent boards 102 with the second side tongue and groove 144b, 146b of another board 102 of the laterally adjacent boards 102 (with the first bevel surface 138a of the one board 102 abutting the second bevel surface 138b of the other board 102).
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When laterally adjacent boards 102 are interlocked in the first side-by-side coplanar arrangement, each first side tongue 146a is received in a corresponding first side groove 144a and each side flange 147 is received in a corresponding side recess 149. When laterally adjacent boards 102 are interlocked in the second side-by-side coplanar arrangement, each second side tongue 146b is received in a corresponding second side groove 144b. When laterally adjacent boards 102 are interlocked in the orthogonal arrangement, the first side tongue 146a of a first board 102 is received in the second side groove 144b of a second board 102, and the second side tongue 146b of the second board 102 is received in the first side groove 144a of the first board 102.
In the example illustrated, each board 102 is of integral, unitary, one-piece construction. In the example illustrated, each board 102 is made of solid wood, and each of the first and second side joint profiles 116, 120 and the first and second end joint profiles 124, 128 are cut into the solid wood. Referring to
A method of manufacturing the boards 102 includes cutting along the first side edge 114 of the board 102 to form the first side joint profile 116 and along the second side edge 118 of the board 102 to form the second side joint profile 120, and cutting along the first end edge 122 of the board 102 to form the first end joint profile 124 and along the second end edge 126 of the board 102 to form the second end joint profile 128. In the example illustrated, the first and second side joint profiles 116, 120 are cut into the first and second side edges 114, 118 using one or more rotary cutters (e.g. a pair of identical lock miter bits oriented at 90 degrees relative to each other), and the first and second end joint profiles 124, 128 are cut into the first and second end edges 122, 126 using one or more rotary cutters (e.g. a tongue bit and a corresponding groove bit). In the example illustrated, the first and second side joint profiles 116, 120 are cut prior to cutting the first and second end joint profiles 124, 128, and cutting the first and second end joint profiles 124, 128 includes cutting through axially opposite end portions of the first and second side joint profiles 116, 120.
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In the example illustrated, each board 1102 has a board first face 1108 and an opposite board second face 1112. The board first and second faces 1108, 1112 extend axially between first and second end edges 1122, 1126 and laterally between first and second side edges 1114, 1118 of the board 1102.
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The present application claims the benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/275,509, filed Nov. 4, 2021, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63275509 | Nov 2021 | US |