1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a multistage lock apparatus that can provide a preferred structure strength and safety.
2. Description of Related Art
A conventional multistage lock apparatus applied for a lock assembly comprises a base, a selecting disk and a disk set. The base is mounted on the lock assembly. The selecting disk is rotatably mounted on the base and has a driving rod extending through the base. The disk set is connected to the driving rod and has four disks. However, the structure strength of the conventional multistage lock apparatus is weak, and this will decrease the safety of using the conventional multistage lock apparatus. Furthermore, the conventional multistage lock apparatus has only one disk set including four disks, to unlock the multistage lock apparatus only needs four passwords, is easy and takes few time for an unauthorized person. In addition, the unauthorized person can use an electric sound collector or a stethoscope to rotate the disks in the unlock positions, and this will decrease the safety of using the conventional multistage lock apparatus. Therefore, the safety of using the conventional multistage lock apparatus needs to be improved.
The main objective of the invention is to provide a multistage lock apparatus with a preferred structure strength and safety.
The multistage lock apparatus has a base, a disk holder, two selecting devices, two disk sets and at least one interfering element. The base has a mounting panel and a central tube. The disk holder is connected to the base and has a mounting beam, two extending beams, a middle beam, a connecting beam and two mounting spaces. The selecting devices are rotatably connected to the base. The disk sets are respectively mounted on the selecting devices in the mounting specs of the disk holder and each disk set has a driving disk and at least one driven disk. The at least one interfering element is mounted securely on the disk holder and each of the at least one interfering element has a mounting tab and two elastic panels.
With reference to
The door (90) of the lock assembly has an outer surface and an inner surface. The lock panel (91) is movably connected to the door (90).
The base (10) is mounted securely on the door (90) and has a mounting panel (11) and a central tube (12). The mounting panel (11) is mounted on the outer surface of the door (90) and has an inner side, two through holes (13) and two first fasteners (80). The inner side of the mounting panel (11) abuts the outer surface of the door (90). The through holes (13) are formed through the mounting panel (11). The first fasteners (80) extended through the through holes (13) to attach the mounting panel (11) securely on the door (90) of the lock assembly. The central tube (12) is formed on and protrudes from the inner side of the mounting panel (11), extends through the door (90) and has an inner end, an external surface and an outer thread (14). The inner end of the central tube (12) extends through the inner surface of the door (90). The outer thread (14) is formed on the external surface of the central tube (12) near the inner end.
The disk holder (20) is mounted on the door (90), is connected to the base (10) and has a mounting beam (21), two extending beams (24), a middle beam (22), a connecting beam (23), a first mounting space (20a) and a second mounting space (20b).
The mounting beam (21) is mounted on the inner surface of the door (90) and has a mounting side, a forming side, a central threaded hole (210), two side threaded holes (211), two mounting holes (212) and two second fasteners (81). The mounting side of the mounting beam (21) is mounted on the inner surface of the door (90). The central threaded hole (210) is formed through the mounting beam (21) and is screwed with the outer thread (14) of the central tube (12) of the base (10). The side threaded holes (211) are formed through the mounting beam (21) beside the central threaded hole (210) and are screwed with the first fasteners (80) of the base (10). The mounting holes (212) are formed through the mounting beam (21) beside the side threaded holes (211). The second fasteners (81) are respectively mounted in the mounting holes (212) of the mounting beam (21) and are connected to the door (90) of the lock assembly.
The extending beams (24) are formed on and protrude from the forming side of the mounting beam (21), parallel each other and each extending beam (24) has a middle and a free end. The middle beam (22) is formed on the middles of the extending beams (24) parallel the mounting beam (21) and has two sides, a mounting recess (220) and a pivotal hole (221). The mounting recess (220) is formed in one of the sides of the middle beam (22) and faces to the central threaded hole (210) of the mounting beam (21). The pivotal hole (221) is formed through the other side of the middle beam (22) and communicates with the mounting recess (220). The connecting beam (23) is formed on the free ends of the extending beams (24) parallel the middle beam (22) and has a rod hole (230). The rod hole (230) is formed through the connecting beam (23) and aligns with the pivotal hole (221) of the middle beam (22). The first mounting space (20a) is formed between the mounting beam (21), the middle beam (22) and the extending beams (24). The first mounting space (20b) is formed between the middle beam (22), the connecting beam (23) and the extending beams (24).
The selecting devices (30, 40) are included a first selecting device (30) and a second selecting device (40).
The first selecting device (30) is rotatably connected to the base (10) and has a driving sleeve (32), a first selecting disk (31) and a positioning bolt (33). The driving sleeve (32) rotatably extends through the central tube (12) of the base (10) and has an outer end, an inner end, an external surface, a disk thread (320), a mounting protrusion (321) and a tube thread (322). The outer end of the driving sleeve (32) extends out of the mounting panel (11) of the base (10). The inner end of the driving sleeve (32) extends out of the central tube (12) of the base (10) in the first mounting space (20a) of the disk holder (20). The disk thread (320) is formed on the external surface of the driving sleeve (32) near the outer end. The mounting protrusion (321) is formed on the inner end of the driving sleeve (32) and is pivotally mounted in the mounting recess (220) of the middle beam (22) of the disk holder (20). The tube thread (322) is formed on the external surface of the driving sleeve (32) near the mounting protrusion (321) and is mounted in the first mounting space (20a) of the disk holder (20).
The first selecting disk (31) is rotatably mounted on the mounting panel (11) of the base (10), is connected securely to the driving sleeve (32) and has an outer side, an inner side, multiple number signs, a mounting tube (310), a screwed hole (311) and a positioning threaded hole (312). The number signs are formed around the first selecting disk (31) near the outer side. The mounting tube (310) is formed on and protrudes from the inner side of the first selecting disk (31) and has an external surface. The screwed hole (311) is formed through the first selecting disk (31) and the mounting tube (310) and is screwed with the disk thread (320) of the driving sleeve (32). The positioning threaded hole (312) is radially formed in the external surface of the mounting tube (310) and communicates with the screwed hole (311). The positioning bolt (33) is mounted in the positioning threaded hole (312) of the first selecting disk (31) and presses against the disk thread (320) of the driving sleeve (32) to hold the first selecting disk (31) securely with the driving sleeve (32).
The second selecting device (40) is rotatably connected to the first selecting device (30) and the disk holder (20) and has a driving rod (42), a second selecting disk (41) and a positioning bolt (43).
The driving rod (42) rotatably extends through the driving sleeve (32) of the first selecting device (30) and has an outer end, an inner end, an external surface, a disk thread (420), a mounting protrusion (421), a tube thread (422), a connecting hole (423) and a third fastener (82). The outer end of the driving rod (42) extends out of the outer end of the driving sleeve (32) of the first selecting device (30). The inner end of the driving rod (42) extends out of the inner end of the driving sleeve (32) in the second mounting space (20b) of the disk holder (20). The disk thread (420) is formed on the external surface of the driving rod (42) near the outer end. The mounting protrusion (421) is formed on the inner end of the driving rod (42) and is pivotally mounted in the rod hole (230) of the connecting beam (23) of the disk holder (20). The tube thread (422) is formed on the external surface of the driving rod (42) near the mounting protrusion (421) and is mounted in the second mounting space (20b) of the disk holder (20). The connecting hole (423) is axially formed in the mounting protrusion (421) of the driving rod (42). The third fastener (82) is mounted in the connecting hole (423) to hold the driving rod (42) with the disk holder (20).
The second selecting disk (41) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the first selecting disk (31), is connected securely to the driving rod (42) and has an outer side, an inner side, multiple number signs, a mounting tube (410), a screwed hole (411) and a positioning threaded hole (412). The number signs are formed around the second selecting disk (41) near the outer side. The mounting tube (410) is formed on and protrudes from the inner side of the second selecting disk (41) and has an external surface. The screwed hole (411) is formed through the second selecting disk (41) and the mounting tube (410) and is screwed with the disk thread (420) of the driving rod (42). The positioning threaded hole (412) is radially formed in the external surface of the mounting tube (410) and communicates with the screwed hole (411). The positioning bolt (43) is mounted in the positioning threaded hole (412) of the second selecting disk (41) and presses against the disk thread (420) of the driving rod (42) to hold the second selecting disk (41) securely with the driving rod (42).
The disk sets (50, 60) are respectively mounted on the selecting devices (30, 40) in the mounting specs (20a, 20b) of the disk holder (20) and include a first disk set (50) and a second disk set (60).
The first disk set (50) is mounted on the driving sleeve (32) of the first selecting device (30) in the first mounting space (20a) of the disk holder (20) and has a first driving disk (51), at least one first driven disk (52, 53), a holding bolt (54), two O-rings (55) and a C-ring (56).
The first driving disk (51) is securely mounted on the inner end of the driving sleeve (32) and has a periphery, an inner side, multiple notches (510), a gap (511), a connecting tube (512); a driving post (513), an attaching threaded hole (514) and a position threaded hole (515). The notches (510) are formed on the periphery of the first driving disk (51). The gap (511) is formed on the periphery of the first driving disk (51). The connecting tube (512) is formed on and protrudes from the inner side of the first driving disk (51), is mounted around the inner end of the driving sleeve (32) of the first selecting device (30) and has an external surface. The driving post (513) is formed on and protrudes from the inner side of the first driving disk (51) between the connecting tube (512) and the periphery of the first driving disk (51). The attaching threaded hole (514) is formed through the connecting tube (512) and the first driving disk (51) and is screwed with the tube thread (322) of the driving sleeve (32) of the first selecting device (30). The position threaded hole (515) is radially formed in the external surface of the connecting tube (512) and communicates with the attaching threaded hole (514) of the first driving disk (51).
The at least one first driven disk (52, 53) is rotatably mounted around the connecting tube (512) of the first driving disk (51) and driven by the first driving disk (51). In a preferred embodiment, the first disk set (50) has two first driven disks (52, 53). The first driven disk (52) adjacent to the first driving disk (51) has a periphery two sides, multiple notches (520), a gap (521), a driven post (522) and a driving post (523). The notches (520) are formed on the periphery of the first driven disk (52). The gap (521) is formed on the periphery of the first driven disk (52). The driven post (522) is formed on and protrudes from one of the sides the first driven disk (52) facing the first driving disk (51) and corresponds to and selectively abuts against the driving post (513) on the first driving disk (51). The driving post (523) is formed on and protrudes from the other side of the first driven disk (52) away from the first driving disk (51). The first driven disk (53) far away from the first driving disk (51) has a periphery, two sides, multiple notches (530), a gap (531) and a driven post (532). The notches (530) are formed on the periphery of the first driven disk (53). The gap (531) is formed on the periphery of the first driven disk (53). The driven post (532) is formed on and protrudes from one of the sides of the first driven disk (53) facing the adjacent first driven disk (52) and corresponding to and selectively abuts against the driving post (523) on the adjacent first driven disk (52). With the abutment between the driving posts (513, 523) and the driven posts (522, 532) on the disks (51, 52, 53), the first driven disks (52, 53) will be rotated with the first driving disk (51) when the driving sleeve (32) is rotated by the first selecting disk (31).
The holding bolt (54) is mounted in the positioning threaded hole (515) of the first driving disk (51) and presses against the tube thread (322) of the driving sleeve (32) to hold the first driving disk (51) securely with the driving sleeve (32). The O-rings (55) are rotatably mounted around the connecting tube (512) of the first driving disk (51) between the first driving disk (51), the first driven disks (52, 53) and the middle beam (22) of the disk holder (20). The C-ring (56) is rotatably mounted around the connecting tube (512) of the first driving disk (51) between the first driven disks (52, 53) and has a slit near the positioning threaded hole (515) of the first driving disk (51).
The second disk set (60) is mounted on the driving rod (42) of the second selecting device (40) in the second mounting space (20b) of the disk holder (20) and has a second driving disk (61), a second driven disk (62), a holding bolt (63), two O-rings (64) and a C-ring (65).
The second driving disk (61) is securely mounted on the inner end of the driving rod (42) and has a periphery an inner side, multiple notches (610), a gap (611), a connecting tube (612), a driving post (613), an attaching threaded hole (614) and a position threaded hole (615). The notches (610) are formed on the periphery of the second driving disk (61). The gap (611) is formed on the periphery of the second driving disk (61). The connecting tube (612) is formed on and protrudes from the inner side of the second driving disk (61), is mounted around the inner end of the driving rod (42) of the second selecting device (40) and has an external surface. The driving post (613) is formed on and protrudes from the inner side of the second driving disk (61) between the connecting tube (612) and the periphery of the second driving disk (61). The attaching threaded hole (614) is formed through the connecting tube (612) and the second driving disk (61) and is screwed with the tube thread (422) of the driving rod (42) of the second selecting device (40). The position threaded hole (615) is radially formed in the external surface of the connecting tube (612) and communicates with the attaching threaded hole (614) of the second driving disk (61).
The second driven disk (62) is rotatably mounted around the connecting tube (612) of the second driving disk (61) and driven by the second driving disk (61) and has a periphery, two sides, multiple notches (620), a gap (621) and a driven post (622). The notches (620) are formed on the periphery of the second driven disk (62). The gap (621) is formed on the periphery of the second driven disk (62). The driven post (622) is formed on and protrudes from one of the sides the second driven disk (62) facing the second driving disk (61) and corresponds to and selectively abuts against the driving post (613) on the second driving disk (61). The holding bolt (63) is mounted in the positioning threaded hole (615) of the second driving disk (61) and presses against the tube thread (422) of the driving rod (42) to hold the second driving disk (61) securely with the driving rod (42). The O-rings (64) are rotatably mounted around the connecting tube (612) of the second driving disk (61) between the second driving disk (61), the second driven disk (62) and the connecting beam (23) of the disk holder (20). The C-ring (65) is rotatably mounted around the connecting tube (612) of the second driving disk (61) between the second driving disk (61) and the driven disk (62) and has a slit near the positioning threaded hole (615) of the second driving disk (61).
The at least one interfering element (70) is mounted securely on the disk holder (20) and each of the at least one interfering element (70) has a mounting tab (71) and two elastic panels (72). The mounting tab (71) is mounted securely on one of the extending beams (24) of the disk holder (20) by multiple fixed bolts (73) and has two opposite edges. The elastic panels (72) are respectively and aslant formed on the opposite edges of the mounting tab (71) to contact the notches (510, 520, 530, 610, 620) of one of the disks (51, 52, 53, 61, 62) of the disk sets (50, 60).
With reference to
With reference to
With further reference to
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
613280 | Johnson | Nov 1898 | A |
897228 | Soley | Aug 1908 | A |
1158152 | Albanese | Oct 1915 | A |
1194286 | Gorham | Aug 1916 | A |
1320806 | Sungail | Nov 1919 | A |
2925726 | Miller | Feb 1960 | A |
3098376 | Miller | Jul 1963 | A |
3423970 | Harrell | Jan 1969 | A |
4104896 | Hahn | Aug 1978 | A |
4376380 | Burgess | Mar 1983 | A |
5575164 | Ohsawa | Nov 1996 | A |
7383708 | Liu et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110061430 A1 | Mar 2011 | US |