Multi-part card games have gained popularity because the different possibilities offered by the multiple parts add variety and increase opportunity for players to win. The variety may take the form of more chances to bet, side bets, or concurrent side games. Each game part may have its own reward system.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,389,990 to Mourad entitled, “Method of Playing a Card Game Involving a Dealer” describes a multi-stage card game in which the dealer controls the cards dealt and played at each stage. What is needed is a multi-stage card game in which the player has more freedom and latitude over the elements of chance inherent in parts of a card game.
A multivariate poker game is provided. In an implementation, a multiplayer card game offers player-selectable sequences of play, including optional 3-card plays and 5-card plays, all within a single round of the card game. A player's choice can determine how the action branches into different plays. In an implementation, each 3-card play and each 5-card play within a single round may give rise to corresponding wagers from a player. Real or virtual cards are dealt facedown to form a 5-card dealer hand, and to form 5-card player hands for each participating player. In one implementation, according to player selections and associated wagers, a 3-card hand may be blindly selected by the player from the player's facedown cards and resolved against a 3-card pay table. The rest of each player's five cards are then revealed and the five are separately resolved against a 5-card pay table. Then, a best 3-card hand selected by the player from the player's five face-up cards may be played against the dealer's best 3-card hand, or instead, the player's five cards may be played against the dealer's five cards. The player can choose how the action branches in each round of the multivariate poker game.
This summary section is not intended to give a full description of multivariate poker, or to provide a list of features and elements. A detailed description of example embodiments follows.
Overview
This disclosure describes multivariate poker games. In an implementation, a multiplayer card game offers player-selectable sequences of play, including optional 3-card plays and 5-card plays, all within a single round of the card game. A player's choice can determine how the action branches into different plays. In an implementation, each 3-card play and each 5-card play within a single round may give rise to corresponding wagers from a player. Real or virtual cards are dealt facedown to form a 5-card dealer hand, and to form 5-card player hands for each participating player.
In one implementation, according to a player selection of plays and associated wagers, a 3-card hand is blindly selected by the player from the player's facedown cards and resolved against a 3-card pay table. The player's five cards are also separately resolved against a 5-card pay table. Then, a best 3-card poker hand selected by the player from the player's five face-up cards may be played against the dealer's best 3-card hand, or the player's five cards may be played as a poker hand against the dealer's five cards. The player can choose how the action branches in each round of the multivariate poker game.
Versions of a multivariate poker game may be played manually or on a computing device, such as on an electronic game table that uses real or virtual playing cards and/or real or virtual betting chips. Example game devices and electronic game tables on which multivariate poker can be played are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,586,766 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,934,998 to Forte et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,165,069, U.S. Pat. No. 7,048,629, and U.S. Pat. No. 7,255,642 to Sines et al., each of these incorporated herein by reference.
Example Systems
The illustrated layout 100 accommodates multiple players. In an implementation, each player position, for example player position 102, includes a first designated area to place an ante wager, i.e., an ante wager location 104. A second designated betting area provides a 3-card bonus wager location 106. The 3-card bonus wager location may be accompanied by a 3-card bonus wager pay chart 108. A third designated betting area provides a 3-card poker wager location 110. A fourth designated betting area provides a 5-card poker wager location 112. A fifth designated betting area provides a 5-card bonus wager location 114. The 5-card bonus wager location 114 may be accompanied by a 5-card bonus wager pay chart 116.
Each player may have a sixth designated area providing a playing card location 118, for individually placing cards to form various hands. Likewise, a seventh designated area provides a dealer playing card location 120 to individually place five playing cards, for the dealer.
The example layout 100 may be implemented on a tabletop, a felt casino table, or on the one or more displays of an electronic game table. The example layout 100 is only one example layout 100 to illustrate playing card locations and betting areas. Other layouts may be used. The betting areas may be for physical chips or virtual chips, or both; or for designating amounts of the virtual chips or other forms of wagering value.
The illustrated example gaming table 100 also includes a common display 302 in the center of the gaming table 300, for presenting visual information to all participants. The common display 302 may present general information redundantly in two, four, or more visual orientations so that the displayed information is oriented correctly for each participant.
The example layout 100 may be modified for a dealerless table, such as electronic game table 300. The dealer's functionality in multivariate poker may be automated. When virtual playing cards are used, images of the dealer's playing cards may be replicated on the common display 302, and placed so that players in many different locations can view the dealer's cards in the dealer playing card locations 120.
The example game processing system 400 includes a computing device 402, which may be, or may use, desktop, server, or notebook style computing hardware, or may be another device. The computing device 402 includes a processor 404, memory 406, data storage 408, and interface(s) 410 to communicate with the participant displays, such as player interfaces 202 and dealer interface 412. The game processing system 400 also includes a gaming engine 414 and game rules 416 for implementations of multivariate poker, shown as software loaded into memory 406. The gaming engine 414 and game rules 416 can also be hard-wired into a game controller as transistors and transistor logic, or other forms of hardware.
The interface 410 component of the computing device 402 typically includes one or more hardware components and software drivers to control visual displays and communicate with interactive components, e.g., touchscreen displays, of the multiple participant user interfaces 202.
The example game processing system 500 includes a server computing device 502, which can be a computer or other processing device. The example server computing device 502 includes a processor 504, memory 506, data storage 508, and an interface, such as a network interface card (NIC) 510, to communicatively couple over a network 512 with remote computing devices, such as computing devices 514, 516, 518, and 520, each hosting a player position 102 and user interface 202 with the example layout 100, or hosting a dealer interface 412.
The game processing system 500 includes a gaming engine 522 and game rules 524, shown as software loaded into memory 506. The gaming engine 522 and the game rules 524 governing multivariate poker can also be hard-wired into a game controller or serving device as transistors and transistor logic, application-specific integrated circuits, or other forms of hardware.
The participant computing devices 514, 516, 518, and 520 may be desktop or mobile computers or their components, such as workstations or other client computing devices that have processor and memory, but may or may not have significant onboard data storage. Typically, a player station does not have data storage. Such modules may be “dumb” in that they have no bootable device, but receive images and instructions from the server 502. Thus, in one implementation, a participant computing device 514 may be a visual display with graphics processing power and user interface components.
In one implementation, multivariate poker is a house-banked 3-card poker and 5-card poker game involving a dealer hand and at least one player hand. In other implementations, a multivariate poker game can be played with other size hands, such as two-card, three card, four card, six card, or seven card hands, for example.
At block 702, a sequence of possible 3-card and 5-card plays is offered, to be played within a single round of a card game. At least some of the 3-card plays and some of the 5-card plays are player-selectable or optional.
At block 704, a wager is accepted from each player for determining a payout for each 3-card play and each 5-card play selected.
At block 802, an “ante wager” and a “5-card bonus wager” are accepted. The player then has the option of next playing a blindly selected 3-card bonus hand or else proceeding to play either 3-card poker or 5-card poker. In some versions of the game, the ante bet and the 5-card bonus bet are required from the outset so that pay charts associated with the game will provide the desired odds. If one or both of these bets are made optional, then the pay charts are modified accordingly.
At block 804, if the player has opted to play a 3-card bonus hand, an optional 3-card bonus bet is accepted from the player.
At block 806, the 3-card bonus hand consists of the player randomly choosing three cards from five facedown cards.
At block 808, the three selected cards are settled against a first pay chart, a fixed table of payouts.
At block 810, in a bonus play, the player's 5-card hand is settled against a second pay chart, based at least in part on the 5-card bonus bet placed at block 802.
At block 812, the player has another option of playing 3-card poker, 5-card poker, or folding at this point.
At block 814, if the player decides to play 3-card poker, the player's 3-card poker hand is played against a dealer 3-card hand.
At block 816, the outcome of the 3-card poker play is decided by a 3-card poker hand hierarchy.
At block 818, if the player has decided instead of 3-card poker to play 5-card poker, then the player's 5-card hand (e.g., all 5 cards dealt) is played against the dealer's 5-card hand.
At block 820, the outcome of the 5-card poker play is decided by a 5-card poker hand hierarchy, such as a conventional poker hand hierarchy.
Other game flows that vary the illustrated game flow 800 can be implemented by adding, changing, or rearranging branches of game play.
An ante bet 906 qualifies each player to play a multivariate poker game. The disposition of the ante bet 906 depends on implementation. For example, the ante 906 may be a straight admission fee collected by the house. In one implementation, the ante bet 906 is a wager on 3-card or 5-card poker hand options in the multivariate poker game, with a 1:1 payout on the ante in the event of a player win.
A 5-card bonus bet 912 is mandatory, unless in a particular version of the game the mathematics of the game are configured to allow for an optional 5-card bonus play. The 5-card bonus bet 912 is paid out according to a pay chart 914 that is fixed for the round in play. The contents of the pay chart 914 may be adjusted according to regulations or house preference.
912912The order of the wagering does not necessarily correspond to the order of the game play. For example, the 5-card bonus bet may be placed before the 3-card bonus round, but settled after the 3-card bonus round.
In one implementation, a 3-card bonus bet 908 is an optional wager. Each player who opts in, blindly draws three cards at random from the player's facedown hand. In an implementation, the 3-card bonus bet 908 is settled according to a pay chart 910. The pay chart 910 may be varied to provide various odds for the player or for the house.
In an implementation, a 3-card poker bet 916 may be placed by each player opting to play a 3-card poker hand against the dealer's best 3-card hand. The 3-card poker bet 916 can be settled according to a 3-card poker hand hierarchy 918. For example, winners might be paid 1:1 on their ante bet 906 and also paid 1:1 on their “play three” 3-card poker bet 916 for a 3-card poker win against the dealer.
Likewise, a 5-card poker bet 920 can be placed by each player opting to play a 5-card poker hand against the dealer's 5-card hand. The 5-card poker bet 920 can be settled according to a 5-card poker hand hierarchy 922. For example, winners might be paid 1:1 on their ante bet 906 and also paid 1:1 on their “play five” 5-card poker bet 920 for a 5-card poker win against the dealer.
The order of the wagering, such as that shown in
At block 1002, an ante bet is accepted from each participating player, with the exception of the dealer.
At block 1004, a 5-card bonus bet is accepted from each participating player.
At block 1006, in one implementation, players also have an option at the beginning of a round to place a 3-card bonus bet and thereby play a 3-card hand chosen blindly by the player from the player's facedown cards.
At block 1008, five cards are dealt facedown to each player, whether a given player will play the 3-card bonus hand or not.
At block 1010, five cards are also dealt facedown to the dealer.
Returning to
Returning to
If the player does have at least a Pair, then at block 1016 the winning 3-card bonus bets are settled according to a first pay table.
If the player does not have at least a Pair, then the player skips the settlement of a 3-card bonus wager.
After the 3-card bonus round, all player cards are revealed.
Returning to
At block 1020, in one implementation, each remaining player's hand is evaluated to determine if the hand contains Two Pairs or better in a conventional poker hand hierarchy.
At block 1021, if the player's hand does not contain at least a Two Pair hand, then the player loses the 5-card bonus bet.
At block 1022, if the player does have at least Two Pairs, then the player's highest card combination is paid according to the second pay table 914.
Other arrangements of 3-card and 5-card plays within a single round of multivariate poker, and other wagering arrangements may be used.
At block 1024, each player decides whether to continue playing or to fold.
At block 1026, if a player folds, then in one implementation the player loses the ante bet and 5-card bonus bet placed above at blocks 1002 & 1004.
At block 1028, each remaining player is then offered a choice of playing 3-card poker or 5-card poker against the dealer.
At block 1030, if a player selects 3-card poker, a 3-card poker bet is accepted from the player. In an implementation, the 3-card poker bet is twice the amount of the ante bet at block 1002.
At block 1032, the player's best 3-card poker hand, chosen by the player out of the player's five face-up cards, is evaluated against the dealer's best 3-card hand. In electronic implementations, selection of the dealer's best hand may be automated by the computer or circuitry using a database of hands or an optimization algorithm.
Returning to
At block 1036, if a player selects 5-card poker instead of the 3-card poker option, a 5-card poker bet is accepted from the player. In an implementation, the 5-card poker bet is equal to the ante bet at block 1002.
At block 1038, the player's 5-card poker hand (i.e., all of the player's cards, when a 5-card hand is dealt) is evaluated against the dealer's 5-card hand. In electronic versions of the game, comparison between a player's virtual cards and the dealer's virtual cards may be automated.
At block 1040, hands are compared to determine whether the dealer's current hand outranks a given player's hand.
If the dealer's hand outranks the player's hand, then at block 1042 the player loses the ante bet and the 5-card poker bet.
If the dealer's hand does not outrank a given player's hand, then at block 1044, in the five card poker option only, the dealer's hand is checked to determine if the dealer's hand qualifies. For example, in one implementation, the dealer's hand must contain a King in order to qualify.
At block 1046, if the dealer's hand does qualify, the a winning player is paid, for example, even money (1:1) the player's ante bet and even money (1:1) on the player's 5-card poker bet.
At block 1042, if the dealer's hand does not qualify, then the player's winning hand is paid even money (1:1) on the player's ante bet, but the player's 5-card poker bet is pushed (remains with the player, neither increased nor decreased).
Example Pay Tables
The pay tables (pay charts) used in implementations of multivariate poker can be varied to suit circumstances. Odds provided by a given pay table may be varied to balance larger payoffs for the players against larger profits for the house.
Below are three different versions of a 3-card bonus bet pay chart 910:
These pay schemes are only examples, many other 3-card bonus bet payout schemes can be used.
For 5-card poker, the 5-Card bonus bet pay chart 914 shown in
Conclusion
Although exemplary systems have been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as exemplary forms of implementing the claimed systems, methods, and structures.