This invention relates generally to muntin grids for sash window assemblies and more specifically to a muntin bar and clip assembly and overall system for positioning the grid within a sash window assembly.
Double hung window assemblies typically include a pair of sash windows slidably mounted within a master frame. In the past, sash windows were provided with a grid of muntin bars, typically made of wood, that separated and held multiple panes of glass within a sash. Each pane would be mounted within the sash in the same plane. Now, double or multiple pane windows are provided, otherwise known as insulated or thermo-pane window assemblies. These insulated window assemblies include a pair of glass panes mounted in parallel to one another within a sash frame and separated by a small distance. The panes are typically separated by a spacer frame located about a periphery of the panes. Of course, insulated or thermo pane windows are not limited to single or double hung window arrangements. Rather, they have a wide range of applications that are well known in the art. For instance, double pane windows may be incorporated in doors, picture windows, etc.
Grids formed by interconnected muntin bars are often installed between these glass panes of a double pane or insulated sash window. Typically these grids are comprised of multiple muntin bars arranged in a grid pattern and interconnected at interior intersecting points by muntin joiners. The grid is then placed between the panes of glass. The periphery of the grid is then mounted to the sash frame, or more typically, to the spacer frame, by a series of muntin clips. It is understood that the grid can take a variety of different forms.
Typically, the muntin bars are of a tubular or hollow construction and a portion of the clip is received by an end of a muntin bar located at a periphery of the grid. Typically, the hollow muntin bar receives an extension or bar support of the clip that is designed to fit tightly within the hollow muntin bar to effect an interference fit, thereby attaching the muntin clip to the muntin bar end. (See
Muntin grids, including the bars, joiners and clips of which they are comprised, come in numerous shapes and sizes. One drawback resulting from this fact is that muntin clip manufactures must design and produce a separate clip to match each potential size/shape of muntin bar available on the market. A conservative estimate is that there are currently at least 500 muntin clip designs available on the market to accommodate the multitude of sizes and shapes that can be found in the available muntin bars. This costs clip manufacturers, and window manufacturers or assemblers to incur costs associated with maintaining and otherwise dealing with large and varied inventories of muntin clips.
Accordingly it can be seen that there are at least two factors dictating what type or design of muntin clip may be used in a particular window assembly. First is the configuration of the muntin bar to be used. The second factor is the configuration of the spacer frame. The multitude of variations available in both muntin bars and spacer frames results in the present existence of at least 500 different muntin clip designs currently being available. This in turn causes clip manufacturers and window assembler to be burdened with large clip inventories.
The present invention is provided to solve these and other problems.
A muntin grid is provided having a plurality of muntin bars joined at intersecting points to form a grid. The grid further has a plurality of muntin bar ends located near a periphery of the grid, each muntin bar end having a depending tab. A muntin clip is provided for receiving the tab wherein the tab attaches the clip to the muntin bar end.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following specification taken in conjunction with the following drawings.
The invention will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
a is a top view of the clip of
a is a partial perspective view of the muntin clip and muntin bar of
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.
As shown in
A muntin grid 34 is positioned between the first and second panes of glass 24, 26. The muntin grid 34 is comprised of a plurality of interconnecting muntin bars 36. Each muntin bar 36 has a generally tubular and hollow construction. Various means of inter-connecting the muntin bars 36 are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The connecting means are not further described herein and any means of connecting the muntin bars 36 to one another may be utilized. As can be seen from the figures, the muntin bars 36 are so interconnected to form a grid 34 which is positioned between the first and second panes of glass 24, 26. Extending towards and located at a periphery of the grid 34 are a plurality of muntin bar ends 38. It is understood that the grid 34 can take a variety of forms.
A muntin bar 36 according to the present invention is shown in
A muntin clip 40 mounts each muntin bar end 38 to the sash window 12, to be explained. Each muntin clip 36 (
The bar support 46 extends from the base 42 in a second direction opposite from the first direction in which the mount structure 44 extends from the base 42. The bar support 46 is adapted to fit within and be received by a muntin bar end 38. It is noted that it is not necessary that the bar support 46 fit tightly within the muntin bar end 38. The fit between the bar support 46 and the muntin bar end 38 does not need to be an interference or friction fit according to the present invention. In fact, in many embodiments the support 46 is received by a muntin bar end 38 but does not contact inner surfaces of the bar end 38.
The base 42, along with both the bar support 46 and mount structure 44, is configured to fit between the first and second pane of glass 24, 26. The base 42 is generally rectangular shaped and includes a pair of slots 52 generally opposed from one another, i.e. located on opposing sides of the bar support 46. In the clip 40 shown in
To assemble a sash window assembly incorporating a muntin grid 34 utilizing a clip 40 and muntin bar 36 according to the present invention, the spacer assembly 28 is formed according to any method currently known in the art. Then the muntin grid 34 is assembled by joining a plurality of muntin bars 36 to one another to form a grid shape. Typically, the grid is generally rectangular, but it is understood that the grid may take other shapes as well. Then a muntin clip 40 is attached to the grid 34 at each muntin bar end 38 located near a periphery of the overall grid 34.
To attach a clip 40 to a muntin bar end 38, the bar support 46 is inserted into the generally hollow muntin bar end 38 such that one depending tab 39 each is received by a respective slot 52 of the base 42 of the clip 40. The tabs 39 are then bent towards one another and into, for example, the indentations 52, to effectively wrap around the base 42 of the clip 40 thereby attaching the clip 40 to the muntin bar 36 and maintaining the bar support 46 within the muntin bar end 38. Thus the tabs 39 generally act as a “staple” to connect the clip 40 to the muntin bar end 38, as illustrated, for example, in
It should be noted that the process of attaching a muntin clip 40 to a muntin bar end 38 may be fully automated and performed entirely by machinery. Also, the overall process of assembling a muntin grid 34 may also be fully automated, to be discussed.
Once a muntin clip 40 is attached to each muntin bar end 38, the overall muntin grid 34 may be attached to the spacer frame 30. This is accomplished by orienting the overall grid 34 such that each muntin clip 40 attached to the grid 34 is located near one set of two notch pairs 64. The clip 40 is then inserted into the spacer frame 30 such that one notch pair 64 each receives one latch body 48 of the clip 40. That is, one latch body 48 spans the distance A of the spacer frame 30 and is received by each notch 62 of a notch pair 64. A portion of the spacer frame shoulder 60 is received between a latch finger 50 and the base 42 of the clip 40. Once each of the muntin clips 40 of each muntin bar end 38 is attached to the spacer frame 30 in this manner, the over all grid 34 is positioned within the plane defined by the spacer frame 30. The panes 24, 26 may be assembled to the spacer frame assembly 28, which in turn may be installed into a sash window 12 in any known manner.
As can be seen by the above, according to the invention, the muntin clip 40 may be utilized with a variety of muntin bar 36 designs. So long as the plug or support 46 may fit within the muntin bar end 38, even very loosely, and so long as the muntin bar tabs 39 are adapted to be formed or bent to attach the clip 40 to the bar 36, the particular clip 40 may be used with that bar. Accordingly and unlike with previously known clips, one clip 40 according to the present invention may be used with any number of muntin bar 36 designs.
It is also envisioned by the present invention that a single muntin clip 40 may be used with a variety of spacer frame 30 configurations, according to the following. As noted, known spacer frame manufactures generally manufacture a range of spacer frame designs. For the purpose of the present description, we will refer to a range R. Within any range R of designs, manufacturers will vary what may be termed the overall width of the spacer frame. This width is the length C as depicted in
As described, to attach a clip 40 to a spacer frame 30, each latch body 48 must span the width A to be received by a pair of opposed notches 64. Therefore, each spacer frame 30 within the range R requires a different latch body 48 design (length). This fact contributes to the large number of clip 40 designs currently required by the industry.
According to the present invention, spacer frames 30 are manufactured within any given range R of overall spacer frame widths such that the values of B (overall height) and A (space between shoulders 60) remain constant. Of course then, to keep A as a constant, the length X of the shoulders 60 will vary, according to the present invention, as the overall width C is varied.
There may be on average, perhaps 5 spacer frame widths within any given range R. This then results in reducing the number of required muntin clips 40 potentially usable with that range of spacer frames by a factor of 5. This fact coupled with the reduction of muntin clips 40 realized by the above improved muntin bar 36/clip 40 connection results in a substantial and much needed reduction in the overall required amount of muntin clip 40 designs.
Yet another embodiment of the invention is envisioned wherein the muntin bar end 38 has no tabs 39. Rather, once the plug or bar support 46 is inserted into the muntin bar 36, the end 38 of the bar 36 is suitably compressed to hold the bar support 46 within the muntin bar end 38.
It should further be noted, that it is not necessary that the mount structure 44 consist of the latch body 48 and latch finger 50 described above. Rather any means of attaching the clip 40 to the spacer frame 30 may be utilized.
It should further be noted that the overall assembly process may be automated according to the following description of the schematic of
At stage 72, the overall muntin grid 34 may be assembled by interconnecting various previously formed muntin bars 36. Either before or after a stage 72, at stage 74, the appropriate muntin clip 40 for the particular overall window design is inserted into the muntin bar 36 such the bar support 46 is received by the appropriate muntin bar end 38 and the tabs 39 are received by the slots 52. At a stage 76, rollers or other means are used to press the tabs 39 together thereby connecting the clip 40 to the bar 36. For example, another means to press the tabs 39 together is by hand. At a stage 78, the muntin grid 34 with clips 40 is connected to the previously formed spacer frame 30. It should be noted that each of the clip 40 embodiments described above could be incorporated in a similar automated assembly process. Variations in the process could include rollers or other means to bend the tabs 39 away from each other or apart. Or the tabs 39 could be pushed against a plate with generally U-shaped slots or grooves causing them to bend in a manner similar to most desk top staplers. It is further understood that appropriate modules can be set in place for transporting, holding and manipulating the muntin bars 36 and muntin clips 40 to achieve the desired attachment via an automated process. It is also understood that depending on the muntin clip embodiment utilized, the tabs 39 of the muntin bar 36 will preferably either be deformed into the muntin clip indentations 52 or inserted into the slots 84,82,86,88 wherein the tabs 39 can be bent for securing to the clip 40,80.
With the muntin clip 40 and muntin bar 36 designs as described above, the number of differently-sized muntin clips 40 can be drastically reduced. In addition, the number of spacer frame assemblies can be reduced.
The third set of slots 86 and is an end slot. The fourth set of slots 88 is also an end slot and is located in proximity to the third set of slots 86. Obviously, the forth slot 88 is designed to accommodate and receive a wider set of tabs 39 than is the third set of slots 86.
Each set of slots 84,82,86,88 in the muntin clip 80 forms a connection point for a muntin bar 36 having a specified width. Thus, the muntin clip 80 shown in
It is noted that in any embodiment discussed above, or combination thereof, it does not matter if the tabs are bent towards each other, or away from each other so long as after bending, the bent tab 39 interferes with the base 42 to hold the clip within the muntin bar end 38. Additionally, it may be that the bar has a single depending tab 39 that may be bent to connect the clip to the muntin bar. Other interfering connections are also possible, such as the use of other forms of resilient tabs with cooperative structure on the clip, or interference fits between the tabs and slots.
While the specific embodiments and various details thereof have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications come to mind without significantly departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of protection is only limited by the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/584,874, filed Jul. 1, 2004, which is incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof.
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