This application claims priority to Italian Application No. 102019000007767 filed on May 31, 2019, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a museum showcase, that is a showcase for preserving and displaying objects, such as typically artworks, cultural heritage objects or in any case delicate objects, in museums, exhibitions and the like.
In the following, even where only the term showcase is used, it must be understood that it refers to a museum showcase.
In particular, a showcase can simply enclose the artworks, preventing the contact by people or things, or it can be such as to guarantee the preservation of the artworks in a protected environment; protected environment means here and hereinafter an environment in which the atmosphere is controlled, by monitoring one or more parameters among temperature, humidity, dust content, pollutant content, in order to maintain the expected conditions of preservation of the exhibits, and in which the possibility of access to unauthorized personnel is prevented, to avoid theft or damage to the exhibits.
Showcases of this type must therefore meet various requirements, in relation to preservation and integrity of the exhibits. In addition, these showcases must of course guarantee the best visibility for the exhibits.
In order to improve visibility, showcase manufacturers try as far as possible to use transparent materials—typically glass—for the fixed walls and the openable doors of the showcases. In addition to ensuring the best visibility of the exhibits, the extensive use of glass is often desired by showcase designers because the transparency of the material makes it possible to give maximum prominence to the exhibits. However, this material implies a rather high weight, which can create difficulties in moving the openable doors.
In addition, to facilitate the insertion and removal of the exhibits, showcases with sliding doors are often used with respect to a fixed casing, wherein the opening takes place by sliding an openable door that practically forms an entire wall or a large part thereof.
In a showcase with sliding doors, it is appropriate that the sliding of the door is such as to leave an opening as wide as possible, so as to facilitate access to the inside of the showcase for the placement of objects, the removal thereof or even just the control thereof.
There is therefore the problem of realising showcases with sliding doors, in which it is possible to guarantee a wide opening of the door.
Accordingly, the present invention relates to a showcase as described and claimed herein.
More particularly, according to the invention, the museum showcase comprises a casing with at least one open side, a sliding door for closing the open side of the casing, a guide system to allow the horizontal displacement of the sliding door with respect to the casing and an actuation system to cause the displacement of the sliding door on the guide system.
wherein the actuation system comprises:
a rack, integral with the sliding door and extending in the direction of its width,
two drive pinions rotatably mounted on the casing and in meshing engagement with the rack, in which the two pinions are arranged spaced apart from each other in the direction of the width of the open side of the casing.
The presence of the two pinions allows a very wide opening of the showcase. In fact, during sliding starting from the closing position of the door, there is a first phase in which the rack is in meshing engagement with both pinions, followed by a second phase in which one of the pinions disengages from the rack, but not the other one; in particular, the pinion placed on the same side in which the door is made to slide is always in engagement with the rack, until the door has reached its maximum opening position. Consequently, the more the two pinions are spaced apart from each other, the greater the opening width of the sliding door
Thanks to this arrangement, it is then possible to make the sliding door slide indifferently to the right or left with respect to the casing, with evident advantages in the flexibility of use of the showcase. In the case of museums where there are several showcases, this feature allows to change the arrangement of the showcases in the rooms without constraints owing to the sliding direction: a showcase of this type can in fact be placed both in the middle of the room, and approached to or in any case close to a wall on both the left and right flanks.
Furthermore, the engagement of both pinions evidently also takes place during the closing movement and therefore allows the door to be moved with greater precision when the door approaches its closing position: this actuation precision favours the perfect closing of the door.
Preferably, the two pinions are equal and are moved at the same angular speed. In this way, the angular movement of the two pinions is always synchronized, even when the rack is disengaged from one of the pinions. During the closing of the door, therefore, the rack approaching the disengaged pinion finds it perfectly in phase and therefore meshes with it smoothly, without causing any disturbance in the regularity of the movement. Consider that any irregularity in the movement of the door can cause a vibration of the showcase, with potential damage to exhibits if they are particularly delicate.
Preferably, the two pinions are rotatably moved by a single common drive shaft. This feature is particularly preferred for the evident saving of pieces, to the advantage of the reliability of the showcase as well as the containment of costs; moreover, the single common drive shaft totally guarantees a perfect synchronization between the two pinions.
Preferably, the showcase comprises a single motor which drives the drive shaft in rotation. Alternatively or in addition, it is possible to provide for a manual actuation, for example by means of a coupling which drives the drive shaft in rotation when it is connected to an external tool (for example, a crank). The motor actuation is not only preferable for large sized and therefore heavy doors, but in any case it also guarantees maximum movement smoothness. The manual actuation ensures the movement under all conditions, for example in the absence of power supply.
Preferably, two transmissions are provided, respectively between the drive shaft and each of the two pinions. In this way, it is possible to choose in the best way the rotation speed of the pinions, regardless of the operating speed of the motor.
Preferably, the guide system comprises an upper guide mechanism and a lower guide mechanism, located respectively in proximity to an upper edge and a lower edge of the open side of the casing, where one of the two guide mechanisms is load-bearing and the sliding door is supported by it, wherein the rack is arranged in proximity to an upper or lower edge of the sliding door at the upper or lower load-bearing guide mechanism. The thrust of the pinions to move the sliding door is therefore applied where the door is supported: at the top in case of hanging doors, at the bottom for resting doors; the actuation is therefore more precise, avoiding that the door tends to wobble.
Preferably, the distance between the two pinions is equal to at least one third of the width of the open side of the casing. In this way, an opening width of the door of at least about 60% is ensured; greater distances increase the opening width more and are even more preferred, provided of course that the static conditions of the showcase allow it, that is, without the weight of the cantilevered sliding door being able to cause the showcase to tip over or the door to unhang from its guide system.
Further aspects and areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that various aspects of this disclosure may be implemented individually or in combination with one or more other aspects. It should also be understood that the description and specific examples herein are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Further characteristics and advantages of a museum showcase according to the invention will become clearer from the following description of preferred embodiments thereof, made with reference to the appended drawings. In such drawings:
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example embodiments are provided so this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
In
The door 20 substantially occupies a whole front side of the showcase 10 and as said it is a sliding door, supported by the casing 11 through a guide system which comprises an upper guide mechanism 21 and a lower guide mechanism 22; they (indicated only schematically in
The showcase 10 comprises an actuation system 30, to allow the door 20 itself to be moved in the horizontal direction between a closing position (
The actuation system 30 (better visible in
The actuation system 30 comprises a rack 31, fixed integral with the door 20 at a lower edge thereof 23 and extending in the direction of the width of the door 20. The actuation system 30 then comprises two pinions 32 and 33, rotatably mounted on the casing 11 and driven in rotation by a single motor 34, through a single drive shaft 35, common to the two pinions 32 and 33, and two respective transmissions 36 and 37; the transmissions 36 and 37 comprise gears that are sized and arranged so as to cause a reduction in the rotation speed of the pinions 32 and 33 with respect to the rotation speed of the drive shaft 35. In a variant (not shown), a coupling can be provided on the drive shaft 35 (or in any case kinematically connected thereto), in order to be able to manually drive the drive shaft 35, with a crank or another suitable external tool.
The pinions 32, 33 are spaced apart from each other in the direction of the width of the open side of the casing 11, i.e. of the door 20. The distance between the two pinions 32, 33 is equal to at least one third of the width of the open side of the casing 11, i.e. of the door 20. With this distance, the opening width of the door 20 (indicated with a in the drawings) is equal to about ⅔ of the width of the door 20, i.e. in practice at least equal to 60% considering the overall dimensions of the moving parts. It is of course possible (and indeed preferred) to further distance the pinions 32, 33, thus increasing the opening width of the door 20, provided of course that the static conditions of the showcase 10 allow it, that is, provided that the weight of the sliding door 20—cantilevered in the maximum opening position—cannot cause the showcase 10 to tip over (if simply resting on the ground) or the door 20 to unhang from its guide system 21, 22.
The pinions 32, 33 are equal to each other, as are the two transmissions 36, 37; the pinions 32, 33 are therefore moved at the same angular speed by the common drive shaft 35.
The pinions 32, 33 are then in meshing engagement with the rack 31. More precisely, the pinions 32, 33 are simultaneously in engagement with the rack 31 when the door 20 is in the closing position or in the partial opening position, close to the closing position; by increasing the opening of the door 20 to the right, at a certain point the left pinion 32 remains disengaged and the actuation continues thanks to only the right pinion 33 up to the position of full opening (
Obviously, the opposite occurs in the closing movements of door 20.
Starting from the full opening position to the right (
Similarly, starting from the full opening position to the left (
The positioning of the actuation system 30 at the bottom, at the lower guide mechanism 22 which bears the weight of the door 20, allows a more precise and smoother actuation, without jamming which would tend to cause annoying and often unacceptable vibrations of the whole showcase 10.
In
The showcase 110 differs from showcase 10 in that the sliding door 120 is not resting but is hung, that is supported by the upper guide mechanism 121; the lower guide mechanism 122 controls the inclination of the door 120, without however supporting the weight thereof.
Furthermore, the actuation system 130 of showcase 110 (better visible in
As to the rest, as can be clearly seen from the figures, the actuation system 130 is equal to the actuation system 30 of the showcase 10, so much so that the
In a functionally similar way to what is envisaged in showcase 10, the positioning of the actuation system 130 at the top, at the upper guide mechanism 121 which bears the weight of the door 120, allows a more precise and smoother actuation, without jamming which would tend to cause annoying and often unacceptable vibrations of the whole showcase 110.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102019000007767 | May 2019 | IT | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4744172 | Miyauchi | May 1988 | A |
9345341 | Goppion | May 2016 | B2 |
20120032570 | Friesenecker | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20160331153 | Goppion | Nov 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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19821870 | Nov 1999 | DE |
102007024676 | Nov 2008 | DE |
2868854 | May 2015 | EP |
2603787 | Mar 1988 | FR |
1020090098240 | Sep 2009 | KR |
1020180024858 | Mar 2018 | KR |
2015111009 | Jul 2015 | WO |
Entry |
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Translated Description KR20090098240A, 4 pages (Year: 2009). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200375373 A1 | Dec 2020 | US |