The present invention relates to the field of music, and in particular, to systems for writing and teaching how to play a musical instrument. More particularly, the present invention relates to the field of playing a piano.
The following patent is the closest prior art known to the inventor:
U.S. Pat. No. 8,835,737 issued to Kalvin King on Sep. 16, 2014 for PIANO TABLATURE SYSTEM AND METHOD (“King Patent”). The King Patent is different from the present invention.
The present invention is a new innovative form of musical notation system where instead of using standard sheet music with a treble clef and bass clef when playing the piano, the present invention converts the notes of music into a colored tablature format wherein a person can easily learn to play a piano, both acoustic and electric, by understanding the colored tablature format of the present invention
The present invention is a new form of musical notation that indicates where one should place their fingers upon the piano keyboard using a system that color codes each note.
The inventor, Sean Campbell, is a music teacher. The inventor has noticed that there are many people who dream of playing their favorite songs on the piano but do not ever try to play music because they are under the impression that they must first learn how to read sheet music.
It has been discovered that there are many people who could become pianists, but because they are intimidated by a perceived requirement to learn how to read standard music notation, they never attempt to play a piano.
The present invention is a new method of notating music using a color coded keyboard to show the player which octave on the keyboard to use, which note in the octave to play and the finger of the hand used to play the note. Through use of the new, novel and non-obvious method, anyone can play their favorite songs, become a fine musician and develop a complete understanding of music theory without ever reading a single note of music.
In addition, the phrasing of the melody and chord progressions are indicated by the spacing of the notes in the tablature.
The written tablature is accompanied by a musical recording of the piano piece to be played to enable the learner to understand the time signature and note value, by way of example, a sixteenth note, eighth note, quarter note, half note and whole note. The present invention is primarily focused on learning to the play the musical piece by ear through listening to the musical composition being played while reading the musical tablature notation.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to convert standard sheet music into a tablature format that is color coded and easy to understand so that a person can learn to play the piano or any other comparable keyboard instrument where instead of having to read sheet music, an individual can follow the octave where the color of the octave matches the color of a note to be played with the specific note inside a color symbol (also called tablature note) matching the color of the octave, with the specific finger of the hand to play the note written above the colored tablature note in which the note is written.
It is a further object of the present invention, to have a method to teach the piano player (such as a student) wherein the piano player is only required to match the color in the note with a corresponding octave in the same color and then match the finger for that note with the number above the color matched symbol.
It is a further object of the present invention to enable a learner to play the piano without learning to read conventional treble clef and bass clef music by learning what note to play with a specific finger in a specific octave and learning the note value and note timing by listening to the music composition being played and learning by ear.
Defined in detail, the present invention is a system to learn to play music on a piano, comprising: (a) an illustration of seven octaves of a piano keyboard, with music natural notes in each octave illustrated in a separate color for each octave illustrated in ascending order, a first lowest octave in a first color, a second octave in a second separate color, a third octave in a third separate color, a fourth octave being a middle C octave in a fourth separate color, a fifth octave in a fifth separate color, a sixth octave in a sixth separate color and a seventh and highest octave in a seventh separate color; (b) sharp notes and flat notes in the piano keyboard in each of the seven octaves are illustrated in a black color; (c) a tablature note illustrated in the same color as an octave in which the tablature note is played, a specific note selected from the group consisting of C, C-Sharp, D, D-Sharp, E, F, F-Sharp, G, G-Sharp, A, A-Sharp, and B illustrated within a colored tablature, a number selected from the group consisting of 1 for thumb, 2 for forefinger, 3 for middle finger, 4 for ring finger and 5 for thumb illustrated above the tablature notation; (d) a music signature sheet with a horizontal line separating right hand above the line and left hand below the line, spaced apart vertical lines extending above, intersecting and below each horizontal line to separate each musical measure; (e) each colored tablature note spaced apart from each other colored tablature note in a horizontal order for separate notes played successively, at least two colored tablature notes spaced apart in a vertical column for notes played together as a chord; (f) each colored tablature note played with a finger of a right hand depicted above said horizontal line and each tablature note played with a finger of a left hand depicted below said horizontal line, with a colored tablature note played separately spaced apart from each other colored tablature note, each respective tablature note played concurrently with a finger of a right hand and a finger of a left hand in a same vertical column, and colored tablature notes played concurrently set in a vertical column above the horizontal line, set in a vertical column below the horizontal line, or in a vertical column above and below a horizontal line; and (g) a recording a the music to demonstrate colored tablature note value.
Defined more broadly, the present invention is a system to learn to play music on a keyboard, comprising: (a) an illustration of a multiplicity of octaves of a keyboard, with music natural notes in each octave illustrated in a separate color for each octave illustrated in ascending order from lowest octave to highest octave; (b) sharp notes and flat notes in the keyboard in each of the multiplicity of octaves illustrated in at least one separate color distinct from the colors of the octaves; (c) a tablature note illustrated in the same color as an octave in which the tablature note is played, a specific note selected from the group consisting of C, C-Sharp (D-Flat), D, D-Sharp (E-Flat), E, F, F-Sharp (G-Flat), G, G-Sharp (A-Flat), A and B illustrated within a colored tablature, a separate number designated for the fingers of a right hand with a separate number for the thumb, a separate number for the forefinger, a separate number for the middle finger, a separate number for the ring finger, a separate number for the pinky and a separate number designated for the fingers of the left hand with a separate number for the thumb, a separate number for the forefinger, a separate number for the middle finger, a separate number for the ring finger, a separate number for the pinky; (d) a music signature sheet with a horizontal line separating a right hand above the line and left hand below the line, spaced apart vertical lines extending above, intersecting and below each horizontal line; and (e) each colored tablature note spaced apart from each other tablature note in a horizontal order for separate notes played successively, at least two colored tablature note spaced apart from other tablature note in a vertical column for notes played together.
Defined most broadly, the present invention is a system to learn to play music on a keyboard, comprising: (a) an illustration of a multiplicity of octaves of a keyboard, with music natural notes in each octave illustrated in a separate color for each octave illustrated in ascending order from lowest octave to highest octave; (b) sharp notes and flat notes in the keyboard in each of the multiplicity of octaves illustrated in at least one separate color distinct from the colors of the octaves; (c) a tablature note illustrated in the same color as an octave in which the tablature note is played, a specific note selected from the group consisting of natural notes and sharp and flat notes illustrated within a colored tablature, a separate number designated for the fingers of a right hand with a separate number for the thumb, a separate number for the forefinger, a separate number for the middle finger, a separate number for the ring finger, a separate number for the pinky and a separate number designated for the fingers of the left hand with a separate number for the thumb, a separate number for the forefinger, a separate number for the middle finger, a separate number for the ring finger, a separate number for the pinky; (d) a music signature sheet with at least a horizontal line separating a right hand above the line and left hand below the line, and (e) each colored tablature note spaced apart from each other tablature note in a horizontal order for separate notes played successively, at least two colored tablature notes spaced apart from other tablature note in a vertical column for notes played together.
Further novel features and other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, discussion and the appended claims, taken in conjunction with the drawings.
The patent application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of this patent application publication with color drawings will be provided by the Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee.
Referring particularly to the drawings for the purpose of illustration only and not limitation, there is illustrated:
Although specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, it should be understood that such embodiments are by way of example only and merely illustrative of but a small number of the many possible specific embodiments which can represent applications of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications obvious to one skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and contemplation of the present invention as further defined in the appended claims.
Referring to
Referring to
There is a horizontal line 500 with the letter “R” in a circle in the leftmost column above horizontal line 500 indicating tablature notes above the horizontal line 500 to be played with fingers of the right hand. In addition, there is a letter “L” in a circle in the left most column below the horizontal line 500 indicating tablature notes below the horizontal line 500 to be played with fingers of the left hand. A multiplicity of spaced apart vertical lines, numbered 600A, 600B 600C and 600D, extending above, intersecting and extending below horizontal line 500 illustrate separate music phrasing within the line of tablature notes.
Still referring to
Optionally, it is preferable to have the notes in the colored tablature stand out against the tablature coloration to clearly display the notes within the color tablature note. Therefore, while the colors of the octaves as set forth above are an acceptable example, in addition to having any colors for the octaves, it is within the spirit and scope of the present invention to have octave colors and matching note tablature colors in very bright colors to clearly see the note in each tablature color. The adjacent octaves preferably have bright colors and visibly contrasting colors.
The tablature involves coloring a specific octave and then on the tablature note, making it the same color as the octave to be played with the specific note of music set within the tablature color. In addition, above the color with the letter of the note to be played, there is a number which designates the finger of the hand on which that note is to be played. 1 is thumb, 2 is forefinger, 3 is middle finger, 4 is ring finger and 5 is pinky. The finger number is the same for right and left hand, it being understood that the right hand is primarily used to play the treble clef notes and the left hand is primarily used to play the bass clef notes. While the bass clef notes are shown below the horizontal line and the treble clef notes are shown above the horizontal line, it is also within the spirit and scope of the present invention for bass clef notes to be played with the left hand going above the right hand into the treble clef and it is also within the spirit and scope of the present invention for the treble clef notes played with the right hand to go into the bass clef notes to be played below the left hand. Multiple combinations of left hand, right hand, combined both above and below the horizontal line are also within the spirit and scope of the present invention depending upon the nature of the piece of music.
Since the piano is played with both the right hand for treble clef and the left hand for bass clef, the respective numbers are the same for each respective corresponding finger of the right hand and the left hand. Referring to the picture of the left hand and five fingers and the right hand and five fingers illustrated in
The notes on the piano and/or keyboard include C, C-Sharp (D-Flat), D, D-Sharp (E-Flat), E, F, F-Sharp (G-Flat), G, G-Sharp (A-Flat), A and B.
While the present application is primarily concentrating on the piano, it is understood that the present invention also encompasses any keyboard instrument which include acoustic piano, electric piano, the keyboard of an organ, especially such as an older organ such as the Hammond B3 which does not have foot movement but only stops and keyboard, and also can include double keyboards which may be set to different pitches or tones, and synthesizers.
Referring to
Referring to
For the third phrase, there are four yellow tablature notes meaning yellow middle C octave IV with respective notes in the yellow tablature and respective numbers and right hand fingers C-1 (thumb), E-2 (forefinger), A-4 (ring finger) and B-5 (pinky). Concurrent with the last tablature note, there is a green tablature note for E and number 5 to be played with the left pinky and successive left hand notes in red, E-1 (thumb) and G-2 (forefinger).
Therefore, the present invention tablature notation system converts sheet music into easy-to-understand and easy-to-learn-to-play colored note tablature.
A more involved coloring tablature note system is illustrated in
With respect to the left hand, it is the same sequence. For the first group that is shown, there is the color red and on the left hand with the letter B and the number 1 above the note. Therefore, the octave below the middle C octave III is to played with the B key to be played with the thumb of the left hand. Since there is a vertical orientation of colored tablature notes as illustrated in the left hand, the notes have to be played concurrently as a chord.
Using the chart in
Where there is a space in the right hand and only tablature notes on the left hand, it means only the left hand notes will be played. Where there is a note in the right hand and a space in the left hand, only the note in the right hand is to be played. Where there are tablature colored notes in both the left hand and the right hand, the notes in both hands are to be played. For example, in the second measure, upper left corner, there is a blue tablature note with the letter C inside and number 3 above which means the octave V above middle C is played with the middle finger and concurrently on the left hand the chord with the yellow tablature note with the letter C inside and the number 1 above which means the octave IV middle C for the left hand thumb, the red tablature note G with the number 3 to be played in octave III with the middle finger 3 and the red tablature note E with the number 5 above it means the note E is to be played in octave III with the pinky finger.
The written tablature is accompanied by a musical recording of the piano piece to be played to enable the learner to understand the time signature and note value, by way of example a sixteenth note, eighth note, quarter note, half note, and full note. For example, the music piece in
Of course, the present invention is not intended to be restricted to any particular form or arrangement, or any specific embodiment, or any specific use, disclosed herein, since the same may be modified in various particulars or relations without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed invention hereinabove shown and described of which the apparatus or method shown is intended only for illustration and disclosure of an operative embodiment and not to show all of the various forms or modifications in which this invention might be embodied or operated.
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