Patent Grant
11737542
The present application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-026959, filed Mar. 4, 2020, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein for all purposes by this reference.
The present disclosure relates generally to a nail clipper configured to cut fingernails or toenails using the engagement of upper and lower blades. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a nail clipper having a structure in which the shape of an upper elastic plate of a body or the angles of cutting blades are improved and the cutting blades have a minute distance therebetween, such that cutting performance and durability may be improved.
A nail clipper widely in use is one of essential hygiene tools of modern people. The Nail clipper is used to cut fingernails or toenails which continuously grow.
A typical nail clipper is configured such that a fingernail is pushed between cutting blades and a pressing plate is pressed so that the fingernail is cut under the pressure between the upper and lower plates. Such a nail clipper is fabricated by machining an elastic metal plate in a variety of methods, such as press machining. Here, a pressing plate, to which the principle of a lever is applied, is mounted to a body.
When a large amount of force is applied in the cutting of fingernails, the upper blade and the lower blade may strongly press against each other, thereby being damaged. In order to prevent cutting performance from being significantly lowered, the angles of the cutting blades are required to be small, so that nails may be cut with only a small amount of force.
A Nail clipper known to date is fabricated such that the angles of the cutting blades are about 45°. Thus, even though the cutting blades are sharply polished, cutting power is low. However, it is difficult to machine the cutting blades at angles of 45° or smaller according to the existing structure of the nail clipper.
Korean Patent No. 10-0479827 discloses a technology related to such a nail clipper. Referring to Korean Patent No. 10-0479827, pieces of fingernails or toenails cut in a process of operating upper and lower blades about a hinge pin by operating upper and lower plates by pressing a pressing plate are collected in a collection box.
However, since the top end of the upper plate becomes planar at the moment that the hinge pin fixed to the pressing plate presses the upper plate, the distance between the upper blade and the lower blade is small. Thus, it is difficult to use the nail clipper when a user has thick fingernails or toenails.
In addition, a nail clipper disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0866365 is configured such that a support rod is mounted on upper and lower elastic plates respectively having cutting blades to hold the front end of a pressing plate, the upper and lower elastic plates and the pressing plate are formed relatively thin, and the cross-sectional surfaces thereof are in the shape of arcs. However, such a nail clipper has a problem of increased fabrication costs, since the cross-sectional surfaces of the upper and lower elastic plates must be machined in the shape of arcs.
The foregoing is intended merely to aid in the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and is not intended to mean that the present disclosure falls within the purview of the related art that is already known to those skilled in the art.
Accordingly, the present disclosure has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the related art, and the present disclosure is intended to propose a nail clipper having a structure in which a concave portion is formed in an upper elastic plate and the angles of blades are improved, such that the nail clipper may be conveniently used with a very small amount of force.
Also provided is a nail clipper having a structure in which a stepped portion is formed on an inner portion of a distal portion of a blade to reduce the angle of the blade to be close to 30°, so that fingernails may be cleanly cut, thereby significantly improving the cutting performance and durability. Accordingly, a phenomenon in which the blades are damaged during the use of an existing nail clipper may be prevented.
In order to achieve the above objective, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a nail clipper including: a body including an upper elastic plate and a lower plate respectively having cutting blades in front ends thereof and holes in positions adjacent to the cutting blades, wherein the upper elastic plate and the lower plate are arranged in a top-bottom direction, and the cutting blades face each other while being spread from each other; a lever including a supporting portion having a coupling hole; and a support pin fitted into the holes of the upper elastic plate and the lower plate, with a catching protrusion thereof being fitted to the coupling hole of the lever, thereby coupling the body and the lever, wherein, in a section opposite to the cutting blades, a portion of the upper elastic plate is stacked on a portion of the lower plate, and a concave portion is provided in a bottom surface of the upper elastic plate in a position forward of the section, when the cutting blade of the upper elastic plate and the cutting blade of the lower plate are brought into engagement with each other, the cutting blade of the upper elastic plate is located inside of the cutting blade of the lower plate with a distance, and a stepped portion is provided in an inner portion of an inclined portion of the front end of each of the upper elastic plate and the lower plate.
The section in which the portion of the upper elastic plate is stacked on the portion of the lower plate may be bound by spot welding or bending. Slots and fine grooves may be provided on opposite sides of a surface of the upper elastic plate. In addition, the inclined portion of each of the upper elastic plate and the lower plate may have an inclination angle ranging from 28° to 32°. When the cutting blades are brought into engagement with each other, the distance between the cutting blades may range from 0.03 mm to 0.07 mm.
The lever may include a stepped portion and a curved portion which are continuous. Fine grooves may be machined in a surface of the lever. A supporting projection may be provided on a rear end of the supporting portion bound to the upper elastic plate. An abrasive member may be buried in a bottom surface of the stepped portion of the lever.
According to the present disclosure, the concave portion of the upper elastic plate is located in the inclined portion located forward of a section in which a portion of the upper elastic plate is stacked on a portion of the lower plate. Accordingly, when the lever is pressed, the function of the nail clipper may be activated with a significantly smaller amount of force than in related-art nail clippers.
In addition, the angles of the cutting blades of the upper elastic plate and the lower plate are improved and the cutting blade of the upper elastic plate is located inside of the cutting blade of the lower plate when the cutting blades are brought into engagement with each other. Accordingly, a phenomenon in which sharp blades may be damaged by being pressed against each other as in the related art may be prevented. In addition, cutting force may be significantly improved to cleanly cut nails, thereby significantly improving cutting performance.
The above and other objectives, features, and other advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but specific structures and functions thereof are provided for illustrative purposes only. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
First, as an example to which the present disclosure is applied, Korean Patent No. 1845380, which was previously proposed and filed by the applicant and the technical value of which has been admitted, will be described in detail, and the problems thereof will be deduced. Thereafter, the configurations, functions, and effects of the present disclosure will be described.
Referring to
In addition, the upper elastic plate 10 and the lower plate 20 have holes 12 and 22 formed adjacently to the cutting blades 11 and 21, respectively. A support pin 30 is fitted into the hole 22 of the lower plate 20 and the hole 12 of the upper elastic plate 10, and a coupling portion 42 formed on a fulcrum 41 of a lever 40 is coupled to a catching protrusion 32 of the support pin 30 such that a head 31 of the support pin 30 is caught by the peripheral portion of the hole 22 of the lower plate 20 and the fulcrum 41 of the lever 40 is in tight contact with the upper elastic plate 10.
When the cutting blade 11 of the upper elastic plate 10 and the cutting blade 21 of the lower plate 20 are brought into engagement with each other by the lever 40, unbent portions of the upper elastic plate 10 and the lower plate 20 have thicknesses t1. A concave portion 13 is formed in the upper elastic plate 10 to reduce the elastic force of the upper elastic plate 10. The concave portion 13 forms a thickness-reduced portion 14 in the upper elastic plate 10.
The upper elastic plate 10 is fabricated from steel or stainless steel, with the thickness t1 generally ranging from 2.0 mm to 3.5 mm.
The concave portion 13 is formed in the bottom surface of the upper elastic plate 10 facing the lower plate 20 and starts at a point P1, i.e. a terminal point of a stacked section S1, in which a portion of the upper elastic plate 10 is stacked on a portion of the lower plate 20. The width S2 of the concave portion 13 is determined by the thickness t1 of the upper elastic plate 10 and the minimum thickness t2 of the thickness-reduced portion 14.
The lower plate 20 has a recess 23 around the hole 22, wherein the recess 23 receives the head 31 of the support pin 30.
Referring to
In the nail clipper having the above-described configuration, in a position in which the cutting blade 11 of the upper elastic plate 10 and the cutting blade 21 of the lower plate 20 are spread as illustrated in
Since the thicknesses t1 of the upper elastic plate 10 and the lower plate 20 are enough not to be bent, the upper elastic plate 10 may be prevented from being bent. Consequently, the cutting blade 11 of the upper elastic plate 10 may be prevented from protruding more forward than the cutting blade 21 of the lower plate 20, thereby preventing the tip of the fingernail from being cut roughly.
In addition, since the concave portion 13 is formed in the upper elastic plate 10 and the thickness-reduced portion 14 is formed in the upper elastic plate 10 due to the concave portion 13, the elastic force of the upper elastic plate 10 is reduced. Consequently, the user may cut fingernails by pressing the lever 40 with a small amount of force.
In addition, the head 31 of the support pin 30 does not protrude from the bottom surface of the lower plate 20, thereby providing an aesthetic appearance. The upper elastic plate 10 and the lower plate 20 of the body 1 are provided integrally and the lower plate 20 is folded with respect to the upper elastic plate 10 in a position opposite to the cutting blades 11 and 21, thereby forming the stacked section S1, in which the upper elastic plate 10 is stacked on the lower plate 20.
In the previously granted patent of the applicant, the concave portion formed in the upper elastic plate starts from a point at which the stacked section. Thus, the upper elastic plate moves along a long arc due to the lever, so that the upper blade tends to be pushed more forward than the lower blade.
In addition, when the nail clipper is operated by pressing the lever, the cutting blade of the upper elastic plate and the cutting blade of the lower plate are brought into contact to damage each other, thereby leading to a disadvantageous feature fatal to durability. Due to the feature in which the upper blade tends to be pushed outward with respect to the lower blade, fingernails are not properly cut, which is problematic.
In consideration of the problems occurring in the previous patent, the applicant optimally designed a lever structure including the upper elastic plate, as well as an arrangement of the cutting blades, of the nail clipper, in order to provide the nail clipper that users may conveniently use. The nail clipper according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to
As illustrated in
The upper elastic plate 50A and the lower plate 50B are arranged in the top-bottom direction, such that cutting blades 51a and 51b formed on leading ends thereof face each other while being spread from each other. The upper elastic plate 50A and the lower plate 50B have holes 52a and 52b in portions thereof located adjacent to the cutting blades 51a and 51b, respectively.
The support pin 60 is fitted through the hole 52b of the lower plate 50B so as to be bound with the lever 70, in a position adjacent to the hole 52a of the upper elastic plate 50A. In a position in which a supporting portion 71a and a supporting protrusion 71b of the lever 70 are in tight contact with the upper elastic plate 50A, a coupling hole 72 defined by the supporting portion 71a is bound with a catching protrusion 61 of the support pin 60.
As illustrated in
The concave portion 53 is formed in the bottom surface of the upper elastic plate 50A facing the lower plate 50B. The concave portion 53 is formed in an inclined portion, at a predetermined distance from the front end of a section S3 in which a portion of the upper elastic plate 50A is stacked on a portion of the lower plate 50B. The width S4 and the thickness t4 of the concave portion 53 are determined to be in ranges in which the supporting force of the upper elastic plate 50A is not affected.
Thus, when the lever 70 is pressed, elastic force acts in the front portion of the upper elastic plate 50A due to the concave portion 53 of the upper elastic plate 50A, so that the function of the nail clipper may be activated with a minimum amount of force. In addition, since the concave portion 53 is formed forwardly spaced apart from the section S3, the upper blade may be prevented from being pushed more forward than the lower blade, and a thin material may be used.
The section S3, in which the upper elastic plate 50A is stacked on the lower plate 50B, is bound by spot welding. Slots 55a are formed on one side of the top surface of the upper elastic plate 50A and fine grooves 55b are formed on the other side of the top surface of the upper elastic plate 50A. A head 62 of the support pin 60 is received in the hole 52b of the lower plate 50B.
Here, the hole 52b of the lower plate 50B includes a flange 56a and a recessed hole 56b in order to prevent the head 62 of the support pin 60 from escaping from the hole 52b in the top direction. This may remove the inconvenience of users and improve an aesthetic appearance.
As illustrated in
That is, stepped portions 58a and 58b are formed on inner portions of inclined portions 57a and 57b provided in the front end portions of the upper elastic plate 50A and the lower plate 50B, respectively. The angle a of the inclined portion 57a of the upper elastic plate 50A may range from 43° to 47°. The angle b of the cutting blade 51a formed in the inclined portion 57a may range from 28° to 32°. In a corresponding manner, the angle c of the cutting blade 51b formed in the inclined portion 57b of the lower plate 50B may range from 28° to 32°.
When the angles are beyond these ranges, it is difficult to machine the cutting blades 51a and 51b in the upper elastic plate 50A and the lower plate 50B. In an operation of pressing the lever 70, the cutting performance may be lowered or an excessive amount of force needs to be applied.
The distance x between the cutting blade 51a of the upper elastic plate 50A and the cutting blade 51b of the lower plate 50B may have a value ranging from 0.03 mm to 0.07 mm. When the distance x is greater than this range, during the cutting of a fingernail, there may be a sensation that the fingernail is bent or the cutting performance may be lowered to some extent. In addition, when the angle of the cutting blade is greater, cutting force may be increased so that the upper blade may shove and protrude more than the lower blade. When the angle of the cutting blade is smaller, the cutting performance and the sensation of cutting may be satisfactory. However, durability may be significantly lowered, since the sharp blades may be damaged while the upper blade is shoving and rubbing against the lower blades.
In the lever 70, a stepped portion 73a and a curved portion 73b may be continuously formed. Fine grooves 74 may be machined in the surface of the curved portion 73b to provide the convenience of use to users. The supporting projection 71b may be provided on the rear end of the supporting portion 71a and engageable with the upper elastic plate 50A in order to provide a lever effect when pressing force is applied to the lever 70.
In addition, an abrasive member 75 may be buried in the bottom surface of the stepped portion 73a of the lever 70 in order to facilitate finishing after fingernails or toenails are cut. Although not shown, in a situation in which the section S3 in which the upper elastic plate 50A is stacked on the lower plate 50B is fabricated integrally, the same may be applied.
According to the above-described configuration, as illustrated in
Here, since the thickness-reduced portion 54 is defined by the concave portion 53 provided in the inclined portion of the upper elastic plate 50A, it is possible to cut fingernails by pressing the lever 70 with only a small amount of force. The cutting blade 51a of the upper elastic plate 50A and the cutting blade 51b of the lower plate 50B are brought into engagement with each other using the lever 70. Due to the distance x between the cutting blades 51a and 51b, the cutting blade 51a of the upper elastic plate 50A remains in a position in which the cutting blade 51a is rearward of the cutting blade 51b of the lower plate 50B.
Accordingly, a phenomenon in which the cutting blade 51a of the upper elastic plate 50A protrudes more forward than the cutting blade 51b of the lower plate 50B may be reliably prevented, thereby preventing the tips of fingernails from being cut roughly.
As described above, the concave portion 53 of the upper elastic plate 50A is located in the inclined portion forward of the section S3 in which the upper elastic plate 50A is stacked on the lower plate 50B, such that the function of the nail clipper may be activated by pressing the lever 70 with only a small amount of force.
That is, the upper elastic plate 50A and the lower plate 50B need to be thick so as not to be bent and the angles of the cutting blades thereof need to be as small as possible in order to provide excellent cutting performance by pressing the lever 70 with a small amount of force. However, the thicker the plates, the greater the amount of force must be applied to the lever 70.
In consideration of these features, the concave portion 53 is formed in the inclined portion, forwardly spaced apart from the section S3 in which the upper elastic plate 50A is stacked on the lower plate 50B, such that the lever 70 may be very smoothly operated.
In addition, when the cutting blade 51a of the upper elastic plate 50A and the cutting blade 51b of the lower plate 50B are brought into engagement with each other, the cutting blade 51a is located rearward of the cutting blade 51b. Accordingly, a phenomenon in which sharp blades are damaged by being pressed against each other as in the related art may be prevented, and nails may be cleanly cut, thereby significantly improving cutting performance.
Furthermore, since the head 62 of the support pin 60 is buried in the bottom surface of the lower plate 50B, an aesthetic appearance may be achieved. In addition, since the lower plate 50B is coupled to the upper elastic plate 50A by spot welding, in a position opposite to the cutting blades 51a and 51b, the fabrication of the nail clipper may be facilitated.
The technical objective of the present disclosure is realized by the technical configurations described above. Although the specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions, and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure as disclosed in the accompanying claims and the equivalents thereof
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2664624 | Bassett | Jan 1954 | A |
| 7913391 | Eul | Mar 2011 | B1 |
| 20210274908 | Kim | Sep 2021 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 112189975 | Jan 2021 | CN |
| 2020000021546 | Dec 2000 | KR |
| 10-0479827 | Jun 2005 | KR |
| 10-0497063 | Jun 2005 | KR |
| 2020080000640 | Apr 2008 | KR |
| 10-0866365 | Oct 2008 | KR |
| 1020120017509 | Feb 2012 | KR |
| 10-1143904 | May 2012 | KR |
| 10-1350392 | Jan 2014 | KR |
| 101845380 | Mar 2018 | KR |
| 10-2020882 | Sep 2019 | KR |
| Entry |
|---|
| Notice of Allowance issued by the Korean Intellectual Property Office in connection with Application No. KR 10-2020-0026959 dated Sep. 3, 2021. |
| Office Action issued by the Korean Intellectual Property Office in connection with Application No. KR 10-2020-0026959 dated Mar. 4, 2020. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210274908 A1 | Sep 2021 | US |
