The present application relates to the field of power tools and, for example, to a nail gun.
A nail gun in the related art is a commonly used fastening tool. In an existing nail gun, a motor is connected to a gear and drives the gear to rotate. The gear is connected to a crank and a connecting rod, and the crank and the connecting rod drive a piston to reciprocate in a cylinder so that a firing pin moves during rotation of the gear. The firing pin drives a fastener into a workpiece. If the firing pin is damaged or broken during use, a user needs to disassemble the nail gun to replace the firing pin.
This part provides background information related to the present application, and the background information is not necessarily the existing art.
A nail gun includes a firing assembly including a firing pin configured to strike a fastener and a first piston for mounting the firing pin; a cylinder assembly including a cylinder, a second piston, and an end cap, where the cylinder forms a chamber configured to accommodate the first piston and the second piston, and the end cap is connected to the front end of the cylinder; a housing configured to support the cylinder assembly; a motor disposed in the housing; and a transmission assembly configured to drive the second piston to move in the cylinder. The end cap includes a first end cap portion connected to the housing and including a support portion for supporting the transmission assembly; and a second end cap portion movably connected to the first end cap portion. The first end cap portion is provided with a first opening, and the second end cap portion is connected to the first opening. When at least part of the second end cap portion moves away from the first end cap portion, the first opening is exposed to allow the firing assembly to be disengaged from the cylinder assembly.
In some examples, the nail gun includes a connector for detachably connecting the second end cap portion to the first end cap portion.
In some examples, the nail gun includes a nail holder for guiding the firing pin to move along a first straight line, the second end cap portion supports at least part of the nail holder, and when the at least part of the second end cap portion moves away from the first end cap portion, the nail holder moves away from the first end cap portion along with the at least part of the second end cap portion.
In some examples, the nail gun includes a magazine for accommodating the fastener, the magazine supports at least part of the nail holder, and when the at least part of the second end cap portion moves away from the first end cap portion, the magazine moves away from the first end cap portion along with the at least part of the second end cap portion.
In some examples, the firing pin moves basically along a first straight line, a cross section of the first opening is basically circular, a cross section of the first piston is basically circular, and the center of the cross section of the first piston and the center of the cross section of the first opening are basically located on the first straight line.
In some examples, the second end cap portion is provided with a second opening, a cross section of the second opening is basically circular, and the center of the cross section of the second opening is basically located on the first straight line.
In some examples, the chamber includes a first chamber for the first piston to reciprocate in and a second chamber for the second piston to reciprocate in.
In some examples, the end cap includes a ventilation portion, and the first chamber, the ventilation portion, and the second chamber communicate in sequence so that when the first piston moves towards the end cap, at least part of air in the first chamber flows towards the second chamber.
In some examples, the nail gun includes a depth adjustment device configured to adjust a stroke length of the first piston and including a buffer and an operating member, where when the operating member is rotated, the buffer moves along an axial direction of the first chamber.
In some examples, the first end cap portion includes a first ventilation portion, the second end cap portion includes a second ventilation portion, and the first ventilation portion and the second ventilation portion jointly constitute the ventilation portion.
In some examples, the firing pin includes a firing pin body and a firing pin head, the firing pin head is located at an end of the firing pin body facing away from the first piston, and the firing pin head is detachably connected to the firing pin body.
In some examples, at least part of the second end cap portion, at least part of the first end cap portion, and at least part of the transmission assembly are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.
In some examples, the first end cap portion includes a first accommodation portion for accommodating at least part of the transmission assembly.
In some examples, a maximum dimension of the second end cap portion in an up and down direction is less than a maximum dimension of the first end cap portion in the up and down direction.
In some examples, a maximum dimension of the second end cap portion in a left and right direction is less than a maximum dimension of the first end cap portion in the left and right direction.
A nail gun includes a firing assembly including a firing pin configured to strike a fastener and a first piston for mounting the firing pin; a cylinder assembly including a cylinder, a second piston, and an end cap, where the cylinder forms a chamber configured to accommodate the first piston and the second piston, and the end cap is connected to the front end of the cylinder; and a housing configured to support the cylinder assembly. The end cap includes a first end cap portion connected to the housing; and a second end cap portion movably connected to the first end cap portion. The first end cap portion is provided with a first opening, and the second end cap portion is connected to the first opening. When at least part of the second end cap portion moves away from the first end cap portion, the first opening is exposed to allow the firing assembly to be disengaged from the cylinder assembly.
A nail gun includes a firing assembly including a firing pin configured to strike a fastener and a first piston for mounting the firing pin; a cylinder assembly including a cylinder, a second piston, and an end cap, where the cylinder forms a chamber configured to accommodate the first piston and the second piston, and the end cap is connected to the front end of the cylinder; and a transmission assembly configured to drive the second piston to move in the cylinder. The end cap includes a first end cap portion for supporting the transmission assembly; and a second end cap portion movably connected to the first end cap portion. The first end cap portion is provided with a first opening, and the second end cap portion is connected to the first opening. When at least part of the second end cap portion moves away from the first end cap portion, the first opening is exposed to allow the firing assembly to be disengaged from the cylinder assembly.
Before any examples of this application are explained in detail, it is to be understood that this application is not limited to its application to the structural details and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the above drawings.
In this application, the terms “comprising”, “including”, “having” or any other variation thereof are intended to cover an inclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those series of elements, but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a . . . ” does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising that element.
In this application, the term “and/or” is a kind of association relationship describing the relationship between associated objects, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships. For example, A and/or B can indicate that A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character “/” in this application generally indicates that the contextual associated objects belong to an “and/or” relationship.
In this application, the terms “connection”, “combination”, “coupling” and “installation” may be direct connection, combination, coupling or installation, and may also be indirect connection, combination, coupling or installation. Among them, for example, direct connection means that two members or assemblies are connected together without intermediaries, and indirect connection means that two members or assemblies are respectively connected with at least one intermediate members and the two members or assemblies are connected by the at least one intermediate members. In addition, “connection” and “coupling” are not limited to physical or mechanical connections or couplings, and may include electrical connections or couplings.
In this application, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that a relative term (such as “about”, “approximately”, and “substantially”) used in conjunction with quantity or condition includes a stated value and has a meaning dictated by the context. For example, the relative term includes at least a degree of error associated with the measurement of a particular value, a tolerance caused by manufacturing, assembly, and use associated with the particular value, and the like. Such relative term should also be considered as disclosing the range defined by the absolute values of the two endpoints. The relative term may refer to plus or minus of a certain percentage (such as 1%, 5%, 10%, or more) of an indicated value. A value that did not use the relative term should also be disclosed as a particular value with a tolerance. In addition, “substantially” when expressing a relative angular position relationship (for example, substantially parallel, substantially perpendicular), may refer to adding or subtracting a certain degree (such as 1 degree, 5 degrees, 10 degrees or more) to the indicated angle.
In this application, those skilled in the art will understand that a function performed by an assembly may be performed by one assembly, multiple assemblies, one member, or multiple members. Likewise, a function performed by a member may be performed by one member, an assembly, or a combination of members.
In this application, the terms “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “front”, and “rear” and other directional words are described based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and should not be understood as limitations to the examples of this application. In addition, in this context, it also needs to be understood that when it is mentioned that an element is connected “above” or “under” another element, it can not only be directly connected “above” or “under” the other element, but can also be indirectly connected “above” or “under” the other element through an intermediate element. It should also be understood that orientation words such as upper side, lower side, left side, right side, front side, and rear side do not only represent perfect orientations, but can also be understood as lateral orientations. For example, lower side may include directly below, bottom left, bottom right, front bottom, and rear bottom.
In this application, the terms “controller”, “processor”, “central processor”, “CPU” and “MCU” are interchangeable. Where a unit “controller”, “processor”, “central processing”, “CPU”, or “MCU” is used to perform a specific function, the specific function may be implemented by a single aforementioned unit or a plurality of the aforementioned unit.
In this application, the term “device”, “module” or “unit” may be implemented in the form of hardware or software to achieve specific functions.
In this application, the terms “computing”, “judging”, “controlling”, “determining”, “recognizing” and the like refer to the operations and processes of a computer system or similar electronic computing device (e.g., controller, processor, etc.).
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The first accommodation portion 44 is basically disposed below the first cylinder 311 and in front of the second cylinder 312. The first accommodation portion 44 is opened rearward, and the second cylinder 312 is opened forward so that the first accommodation portion 44 communicates with the second chamber 314. The connecting rod 143 spans from the first accommodation portion 44 to the second cylinder 312. When the motor 13 drives the connecting rod 143 to move, the connecting rod 143 drives the second piston 33 accommodated in the second cylinder 312 to reciprocate.
The second accommodation portion 45 is basically located in front of the first cylinder 311 and the second cylinder 312 and is sleeved on the front end of the first cylinder 311. The second accommodation portion 45 is opened rearward, and the first cylinder 311 is opened forward so that the second accommodation portion 45 communicates with the first chamber 313.
The first cylinder 311 includes an air leakage portion 315 and an air leakage hole 316, where the air leakage portion 315 is located at the front end of the first chamber. The air leakage hole 316 is used for discharging air in front of the first piston 22 to the atmosphere. One or more air leakage holes 316 may be provided, where the one or more air leakage holes 316 are circumferentially formed on the air leakage portion 315. In this example, the air leakage holes 316 are multiple circular holes. A one-way valve 317 is mounted at the air leakage hole 316, and the one-way valve 317 enables air to flow out of the first chamber 313 and not flow into the first chamber 313. The air leakage portion 315 is accommodated in the second accommodation portion 45 so that the second accommodation portion 45 communicates with the first chamber 313. The first cylinder 311 includes an air supply groove 318 through which atmospheric air flows into the second chamber 314. The first cylinder 311 includes an outer wall 319. One or more air supply grooves 318 may be provided, where the one or more air supply grooves 318 are circumferentially formed on the outer wall 319. In this example, the air supply groove 318 is strip-shaped and extends along the front and rear direction. The first end cap portion 41 is provided with a first opening 411 for the firing pin 21 to penetrate through, and the first opening 411 is located at the front end of the first end cap portion 41. As shown in
The second end cap portion 42 is movably connected to the first end cap portion 41. The second end cap portion 42 is basically located in front of the second accommodation portion 45 and above the first accommodation portion 44. The second end cap portion 42 is connected to the first opening 411. When at least part of the second end cap portion 42 moves away from the first end cap portion 41, the first opening 411 is exposed to allow the firing assembly 20 to be disengaged from the cylinder assembly 30. The at least part of the second end cap portion 42 moves away from the first end cap portion 41 in a manner of rotation, sliding, or movement. A maximum dimension of the second end cap portion 42 in the up and down direction is less than a maximum dimension of the first end cap portion 41 in the up and down direction, and a maximum dimension of the second end cap portion 42 in a left and right direction is less than a maximum dimension of the first end cap portion 41 in the left and right direction. The dimensions of the second end cap portion 42 are less than the dimensions of the first end cap portion 41, making it convenient for the user to detach the second end cap portion 42 from the first end cap portion 41.
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The nail gun 100 includes a nail holder 50. The nail holder 50 is provided with a guide rail 51, and the guide rail 51 extends along the first straight line 101. The guide rail 51 mates with the firing pin 21 to guide the firing pin 21 to move along the first straight line 101. The second end cap portion 42 supports at least part of the nail holder 50. The at least part of the nail holder 50 is mounted on the second end cap portion 42 through the connector 46, such as the screw. In this manner, the nail holder 50 is fixedly connected to the second end cap portion 42. When the second end cap portion 42 moves from the first end cap portion 41 and away from the first end cap portion 41, the nail holder 50 moves away from the first end cap portion 41 along with the second end cap portion 42. The nail holder 50 is located on the path along which the firing assembly 20 is disengaged from the cylinder assembly 30. The nail holder 50 is fixedly connected to the second end cap portion 42 so that when the user detaches the second end cap portion 42, the nail holder 50 is also detached, making it convenient for the user to quickly replace the firing pin 21 and quickly remount the detached parts.
The magazine 12 supports at least part of the nail holder 50. The at least part of the nail holder 50 is mounted on the magazine 12 through the connector 46, such as the screw. When the at least part of the second end cap portion 42 moves away from the first end cap portion 41, the magazine 12 moves away from the first end cap portion 41 along with the at least part of the second end cap portion 42. The magazine 12 is located on the path along which the firing assembly 20 is disengaged from the cylinder assembly 30. The magazine 12 is fixedly connected to the nail holder 50, that is, fixedly connected to the second end cap portion 42. In this manner, when the user detaches the second end cap portion 42, the nail holder 50 and the magazine 12 are also detached, making it convenient for the user to quickly replace the firing pin 21 and quickly remount the detached parts.
In some examples, the nail holder 50 is integrally formed with the second end cap portion 42 in this example, and the nail holder 50 and the second end cap portion 42 in this example are regarded as the second end cap portion 42 as a whole. In some examples, the nail holder 50 may be regarded as the second end cap portion 42. In some examples, the magazine 12 may be regarded as the second end cap portion 42. As long as the second end cap portion 42 is connected to the first opening 411 and when the user detaches the second end cap portion 42 from the first end cap portion 41, the firing assembly 20 can be disengaged from the cylinder assembly 30, a form of the second end cap portion 42 is not limited.
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The working principle of a double-cylinder nail gun 100 in this example is described below. The working principle of the double-cylinder nail gun 100 in this example is basically the same as that of an existing double-cylinder nail gun 100, and a difference lies in that an air supply hole of the nail gun 100 in this example is disposed on the first cylinder, and the air supply hole is the air supply groove 318. For ease of reading, only the difference between this example and the existing art is described below.
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The preceding examples illustrate the basic principles and features of the present application and are not to limit the present application. Various changes and variations can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and such changes and variations are within the scope of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
The basic principles, main features, and advantages of this application are shown and described above. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the aforementioned examples do not limit the present application in any form, and all technical solutions obtained through equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the present application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202310501529.0 | May 2023 | CN | national |
202410123126.1 | Jan 2024 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application Number PCT/CN2024/087502, filed on Apr. 12, 2024, through which this application also claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) of Chinese Patent Application No. 202310501529.0, filed on May 5, 2023, and Chinese Patent Application No. 202410123126.1, filed Jan. 29, 2024, which applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2024/087502 | Apr 2024 | WO |
Child | 19022554 | US |