Patent Application
20240051106
This application claims priority to and benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 202222159493.6 filed on Aug. 15, 2022, Chinese Patent Application No. 202210977316.0 filed on Aug. 16, 2022, Chinese Patent Application No. 202310320868.9 filed on Mar. 24, 2023, Chinese Patent Application No. 202320686686.9 filed on Mar. 24, 2023, Chinese Patent Application No. 202310548290.2 filed on May 12, 2023, and Chinese Patent Application No. 202321166205.8 filed on May 12, 2023, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
This invention relates generally to fastening tools technology, and more particularly to a nail passage mechanism and a driving mechanism for a nail gun.
The background description provided herein is for the purpose of generally presenting the context of the invention. The subject matter discussed in the background of the invention section should not be assumed to be prior art merely as a result of its mention in the background of the invention section. Similarly, a problem mentioned in the background of the invention section or associated with the subject matter of the background of the invention section should not be assumed to have been previously recognized in the prior art. The subject matter in the background of the invention section merely represents different approaches, which in and of themselves may also be inventions.
Nail gun is a fastening tool, commonly used in construction. Currently, a widely used type of nail gun is the electric nail gun powered by a battery, i.e., lithium-ion battery. The nail gun operates by driving a motor and the corresponding transmission structure to push the piston. The piston then compresses a power spring or gas to store energy. When striking a nail, the power spring or air pressure drives the piston, which then propels the striking member, i.e., a pin mounted on the piston to strike and shoot out the nail, achieving nailing.
In existing nail guns, the transmission structure that drives the piston usually employs a driving teeth rack and gear mechanism. That is, a driving teeth rack is disposed on the striking member, and a gear is connected to the drive motor. The drive motor rotates the gear, and as the driving teeth rack and gear engage, the rotation of the gear causes the driving teeth rack to move laterally, compressing the power spring or gas to store energy. When the gear rotates to a position where it no longer engages with the driving teeth rack on the striking member, the power spring or air pressure pushes the striking member out, which then strike out the nail, realizing the nailing process.
The head of the nail gun is equipped with a magazine mechanism for storing nails. The nails are fed out by the magazine mechanism and are parallel to the striking member. Existing nail guns have a nail slot at the gun head. Nails are struck and ejected along this slot, and when the striking member strikes the nail, its front end also passes through this nail slot. Since the striking member has a driving teeth rack set on its side for driving, the nail slot is typically designed to be relatively wide to allow the striking member to pass through. However, precisely because the nail slot of existing nail guns is set too wide, if the nail experiences uneven force when struck by the striking member, it can easily deviate during activation, causing it to get stuck in the nail slot and fail to pass through properly.
In addition, the aforementioned transmission structure includes a drive mechanism, which comprises a drive wheel and a strike member which meshes with this drive wheel. The drive wheel is equipped with pinions, and the striking member is designed with a teeth structure that engages with the pinions. The drive motor drives the rotation of the drive wheel, which then causes the striking member to rise and store energy. When the drive wheel rotates past the position of the last pinion, the striking member is released to strike a nail. At this moment of release, the teeth structure causes wear on the last pinion. After prolonged use (as per experimental tests, after 10,000 strikes), this last pinion can easily break, posing a safety risk. Moreover, this wear reduces the service life of the nail gun.
Therefore, a heretofore unaddressed needs exist in the art to address the aforementioned deficiencies and inadequacies.
In one aspect, this invention relates to a nail passage mechanism used for a nail gun. The nail passage mechanism comprises a muzzle member having a nail hole; a muzzle cover disposed above the muzzle member; and a nail passing channel formed between the muzzle member and the muzzle cover permitting a striking member to pass therethrough for striking a nail, wherein the muzzle cover comprises a clearance groove permitting more than one tooth blocks located on the striking member to pass therethrough; wherein the clearance groove locates on a first side of the nail passing channel.
In one embodiment, the muzzle member comprises a protruding blocking rim protruding from a surface of the nail-passing channel; and wherein the protruding blocking rim locates on the first side of the nail passing channel preventing the deviation of the nail when the nail passes through the nail passing channel.
In one embodiment, a magazine mechanism is connected to the muzzle member; and wherein the magazine mechanism feeds the nail into the nail passage mechanism.
In one embodiment, the muzzle cover comprises a guiding bar received by a primary guiding groove located on the striking member.
In one embodiment, the muzzle member comprises a magnet installation hole adjacent to the nail hole; wherein the magnet installation hole is configured to receive a magnet.
In one embodiment, the muzzle member and the muzzle cover are connected via a fastener.
In another aspect of the invention, the invention relates to a nail gun for nailing. The nail gun comprises a nail storage mechanism having a magazine mechanism for storing a nail; a driving mechanism; a striking mechanism in association with the driving mechanism; and a nail passage mechanism, wherein the magazine mechanism and the striking mechanism are both in association with the nail passage mechanism; and wherein the striking mechanism comprises a striking member and strikes a nail in a striking direction.
In one embodiment, the striking member comprising a striking member body having a guiding groove, and more than one tooth blocks sequentially arranged on one side of the striking member body and protruding from the side of the striking member body; and wherein at least one tooth groove is formed between the two adjacent tooth blocks.
In one embodiment, the striking member comprises a secondary guiding groove.
In one embodiment, the secondary guiding groove locates at a junction between the tooth blocks and the striking member body.
In one embodiment, the nail gun further comprises an energy storage mechanism in association with the striking mechanism for providing power to the striking member.
In one embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a transmission component in association with the striking mechanism; and a motor driving rotation of the transmission component.
In one embodiment, the transmission component drives the striking mechanism to move in a direction opposite to the striking direction.
In one embodiment, the transmission component comprises a rotating part; more than one pinions connected to the rotating part; and a limiting disk disposed on the rotating part.
In one embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a limiting component in association with the transmission component; and wherein the limiting component is configured to stop the rotation of the transmission component.
In another aspect of the invention, the invention relates to a driving mechanism used for a nail gun. The driving mechanism includes a driving wheel. The drive wheel comprises a rotating part driven by a motor for rotation; and a plurality of pinions connected to the rotation part for meshing with a striking member; wherein the plurality of pinions comprises a releasable pinion slidably received in a first movable hole located on the rotating part; and wherein the releasable pinion and the rotating part is connected by a first spring member.
In one embodiment, the rotating part comprises a first spring chamber housing the first spring member; wherein the first spring member comprises a first spring connected to a first top block; wherein the first top block is in contact with the releasable pinion.
In one embodiment, the plurality of pinions comprises a first pinion slidably received in a second movable hole located on the rotating part; and wherein the first pinion and the rotating part is connected by a second spring member.
In one embodiment, the rotating part comprises a second spring chamber housing the second spring member; wherein the second spring member comprises a second spring connected to a second top block; and wherein the second top block is in contact with the first pinion.
In one embodiment, the rotating part comprises a clearance notch located between the releasable pinion and the first pinion.
These and other aspects of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the following drawings, although variations and modifications therein may be affected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the disclosure.
The accompanying drawings illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention and together with the written description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements of an embodiment.
The invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art, within the context of the invention, and in the specific context where each term is used. Certain terms that are used to describe the invention are discussed below, or elsewhere in the specification, to provide additional guidance to the practitioner regarding the description of the invention. For convenience, certain terms may be highlighted, for example using italics and/or quotation marks. The use of highlighting has no influence on the scope and meaning of a term; the scope and meaning of a term is the same, in the same context, whether or not it is highlighted. It will be appreciated that same thing can be said in more than one way. Consequently, alternative language and synonyms may be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein, nor is any special significance to be placed upon whether or not a term is elaborated or discussed herein. Synonyms for certain terms are provided. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms discussed herein is illustrative only, and in no way limits the scope and meaning of the invention or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the invention is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that starting materials, biological materials, reagents, synthetic methods, purification methods, analytical methods, assay methods, and biological methods other than those specifically exemplified can be employed in the practice of the invention without resort to undue experimentation. All art-known functional equivalents, of any such materials and methods are intended to be included in this invention. The terms and expressions which have been employed are used as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention that in the use of such terms and expressions of excluding any equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof, but it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention claimed. Thus, it should be understood that although the invention has been specifically disclosed by preferred embodiments and optional features, modification and variation of the concepts herein disclosed may be resorted to by those skilled in the art, and that such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of this invention as defined by the appended claims.
Whenever a range is given in the specification, for example, a temperature range, a time range, or a composition or concentration range, all intermediate ranges and subranges, as well as all individual values included in the ranges given are intended to be included in the invention. It will be understood that any subranges or individual values in a range or subrange that are included in the description herein can be excluded from the claims herein.
It will be understood that, as used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “a”, “an”, and “the” includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a cell” includes a plurality of such cells and equivalents thereof known to those skilled in the art. As well, the terms “a” (or “an”), “one or more” and “at least one” can be used interchangeably herein. It is also to be noted that the terms “comprising”, “including”, and “having” can be used interchangeably.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on”, “attached” to, “connected” to, “coupled” with, “contacting”, etc., another element, it can be directly on, attached to, connected to, coupled with or contacting the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being, for example, “directly on”, “directly attached” to, “directly connected” to, “directly coupled” with or “directly contacting” another element, there are no intervening elements present. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that references to a structure or feature that is disposed “adjacent” another feature may have portions that overlap or underlie the adjacent feature.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the invention.
Furthermore, relative terms, such as “lower” or “bottom” and “upper” or “top,” may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the “lower” side of other elements would then be oriented on “upper” sides of the other elements. The exemplary term “lower”, can therefore, encompasses both an orientation of “lower” and “upper,” depending of the particular orientation of the figure. Similarly, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements would then be oriented “above” the other elements. The exemplary terms “below” or “beneath” can, therefore, encompass both an orientation of above and below.
It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising”, or “includes” and/or “including”, or “has” and/or “having”, or “carry” and/or “carrying”, or “contain” and/or “containing”, or “involve” and/or “involving”, “characterized by”, and the like are to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. When used in this disclosure, they specify the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the invention, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
As used in the disclosure, “around”, “about”, “approximately” or “substantially” shall generally mean within 20 percent, preferably within 10 percent, and more preferably within 5 percent of a given value or range. Numerical quantities given herein are approximate, meaning that the term “around”, “about”, “approximately” or “substantially” can be inferred if not expressly stated.
As used in the disclosure, the phrase “at least one of A, B, and C” should be construed to mean a logical (A or B or C), using a non-exclusive logical OR. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As used in the disclosure, “energy storage” refers to a function of a device for storing the energy within the device. The energy may be in form of pressure, heat, or other forms.
As used in the disclosure, “air chamber” refers to an internal chamber, cavity, or compartment within a device into which a volume of fluid is enclosed. The fluid may be air, gas, nitrogen or other form of fluid proper for providing pressure in the chamber. The air chamber has one or more port for receiving and/or releasing fluid. The air chamber may be air-tight when all the ports are closed.
The description below is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. The broad teachings of the invention can be implemented in a variety of forms. Therefore, while this invention includes particular examples, the true scope of the invention should not be so limited since other modifications will become apparent upon a study of the drawings, the specification, and the following claims. For purposes of clarity, the same reference numbers will be used in the drawings to identify similar elements. It should be understood that one or more steps within a method may be executed in different order (or concurrently) without altering the principles of the invention.
In accordance with the purposes of this invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, this invention, in certain aspects, relates to nail passage mechanism for lithium-ion battery nail gun. Embodiments of the invention are now described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in
To solve the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a nail passage mechanism preventing nails from deviating and getting stuck within the nail slot, and a nail gun equipped having the nail passage mechanism. The technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows.
The invention provides a nail passage mechanism on a nail gun. This nail passage mechanism is used in conjunction with the striking structure inside the nail gun's driving mechanism and the magazine mechanism of the nail storage device to shoot out the nail. It possesses the following technical features. The nail gun has a muzzle mechanism having a muzzle member for mounting the main body of the magazine mechanism and has a nail hole for directing nails out of the main body of the magazine. A muzzle cover is placed over the muzzle member. Between the muzzle member and the muzzle cover, there's a nail passage channel for the movement of the striking member and for the nail to passage. The muzzle cover has a clearance slot to accommodate the tooth block of the striking member structure. On one side of the nail hole, the muzzle mechanism has a protruding edge to prevent nails from deviating into the clearance slot.
Additionally, in one embodiment, this nail passage mechanism can have features where the cover, on one side of the clearance slot, has a guide bar to match the main guiding slot of the striking member structure.
Furthermore, in one embodiment, the muzzle mechanism has a magnet installation hole on the front end of the nail hole for fitting a magnet.
In one embodiment, the muzzle member and the muzzle cover can be fastened together using screws.
In one embodiment, the invention also proposes a nail gun with the following features: a nail storage device with a magazine mechanism for storing nails, and a driving mechanism with a striking mechanism for propelling the nails in the firing direction. The magazine mechanism and striking mechanism are assembled together through the aforementioned nail passage mechanism.
In one embodiment, this nail gun also has features where the striking mechanism, which is used to strike the nails in the striking direction, having of a striking member structure. This striking member structure comprises: a main body with a main guiding slot, and a tooth block with several teeth arranged sequentially on one side of the main body. The gaps between adjacent teeth form notches, and the tooth block connects to the main body to form a secondary guiding slot which matches the protruding edge.
Moreover, in one embodiment, the driving mechanism includes an energy storage structure to provide power for the forward movement of the striking structure in the striking direction, and a driving mechanism connected to the nail gun's motor. This driving mechanism aligns with the striking structure to provide power for its backward movement in the striking direction. The driving mechanism has a transmission component for moving the striking member structure backward in the striking direction, and a limit component to restrict the movement of the striking member structure. The transmission component has a limit section to engage with the limit component.
In one embodiment, the transmission component of this nail gun has a rotating section driven by the motor, and a matching section on the rotating section to engage with the striking pin structure, causing it to move linearly in the striking direction. It also has several pinions to fit into the notches.
In another embodiment, at least one of the pinions can be movable. The rotating section has a movement hole for this movable pinion. There's a spring between the movable pinion and the rotating section. One end of this spring acts on the rotating section, and the other end acts on the movable pinion. The rotating section has a cavity for installing the spring.
In one embodiment, the limit component can be a ratchet disposed co-axially with the rotating section. This ratchet has several teeth on its outer circumference. The limit component is a ratchet claw that matches and engages between the adjacent teeth of the ratchet.
In one embodiment, when the nail is fed by the magazine mechanism, it is precisely positioned above the nail hole. Since there is a protruding edge on the muzzle mechanism on one side of the nail hole that sticks out from the surface of the nail passage channel, it acts as a barrier to the side of the nail. This ensures that when the nail is struck, it can only be dispatched in the striking direction and will not deviate sideways. This guarantees the accuracy of the nail's striking and also prevents the nail from deviating and getting stuck in the nail passage channel due to uneven force.
The nail gun 10 according to one embodiment of the invention includes a containment mechanism 20, a nail storage mechanism 30, a driving mechanism 40 for driving the nail out, and a control mechanism 50 for controlling the driving member. As shown in
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The nail passage mechanism 32 consists of a muzzle member 33 and a muzzle cover 34. The magazine mechanism 311 is mounted below the muzzle member 33. A nail hole 331 in the muzzle member 33 leads to the magazine mechanism 311, allowing nails from inside the magazine mechanism 311 to be ejected. The nail push block 312 pushes the nail up to the nail hole 331, waiting to be struck by the striking member 411. The muzzle cover 34 is positioned above the muzzle member 33, and a nail passing channel 35 is formed between the muzzle cover 34 and the muzzle member 33. The front end of the striking member 411 is configured to move through the nail passing channel 35 and for the nail to pass through the nail passing channel 35. As shown in
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The striking mechanism 41 includes a striking member 411 and a piston part 412. The inner end of the striking member 411 is inserted onto the piston part 412. The piston part 412 is configured to move within the energy storage mechanism 42. The outer end of the striking member 411 extends out of the energy storage mechanism 42 and inserts into the nail passage mechanism 32 to push the nail and strike it out in the striking direction.
The transmission mechanism 43 comprises a transmission component 431 and a limiting component 432. The transmission component 431 is designed to cooperate with the striking member 411 and drive the striking member 411 to move in an direction opposite to the striking direction. The limiting component 432 works with the transmission component 431 to limit the movement of the striking member 411. A limiting disk 433, which cooperates with the position-limiting component 432, is connected to the transmission component 431.
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Each pinion 4312 corresponds to a tooth groove 4112, respectively. In one embodiment, there are 9 pinions 4312. In other embodiment, there are 3-20 pinions 4312. In one embodiment, the movable pinion 4312′ is the first pinion used to embed in the first tooth groove 4112′. Making the first pinion movable ensures that the first tooth groove 4112′ is received better. For example, when triggered, if the movable pinion 4312′ just touches the tooth block 4111, because the movable pinion 4312′ is movable, it will be pushed by the reaction force of the tooth block 4111 to make a slight movement within the oval hole 43112, and embed in the first tooth groove 4112′ under the action of the first spring 441 (as shown in
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In one embodiment, the air chamber 453 is filled with air or nitrogen. As the striking mechanism 41 is installed inside the inner cylinder 452, when the striking member 411 is moved by the transmission component 431, the piston part 412 moves towards the direction of the second chamber 4522. The volume of the second chamber 4522 gradually decreases, compressing the gas inside the air chamber 453 and increasing the pressure, thus storing energy. When the rotating part 4311 of the transmission component 431 rotates to the second gap facing the striking member 411 (i.e., when the striking member 411 is in a gap state), the pressure inside the air chamber 453 can push the striking mechanism 41 in the striking direction, accomplishing the nailing action.
In order to conveniently supplement the air in the air chamber 453, an inflation component 46 is provided at one end of the outer cylinder body 4511 near the rear cover 4512. As shown in
A pressure relief component 47 is provided on one side of the front end of the outer cylinder body 4511. In one embodiment, the pressure relief component 47 is an automatic pressure relief valve. When the air pressure in the air chamber 453 gradually increases and reaches a predetermined value, the automatic pressure relief valve will automatically open to relieve the pressure in the air chamber 453, so that the air pressure in the air chamber 453 always remains below the predetermined value, ensuring the safety of the interior of the outer cylinder body 4511. In addition, the outer end of the pressure relief component 47 is exposed on the outside of the outer cylinder body 4511. When the user needs to disassemble and check the outer cylinder 451, the pressure relief valve can be opened manually first, to release the air inside the air chamber 453 before disassembly, avoiding the high internal pressure of the air chamber 453 from causing the striking member 41 to be accidentally triggered and harm the user, enhancing the safety of the product.
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Working Principle of this Embodiment
When the control mechanism 50 activates the drive motor, the motor drives the transmission component 431 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating part 4311, the pinions 4312 begins to progressively mesh with the tooth grooves 4112 on the striking member 411, starting with the movable pinion 4312′. This rotation drives the striking member 411 and the piston part 412 to move within the inner cylinder 452 in the direction opposite to the striking direction. As the piston part 412 moves, the volume of the second chamber 4522 gradually decreases, compressing the air inside the air chamber 453. The air pressure inside the air chamber 453 gradually increases, storing energy. When the rotating part 4311 continuously rotates such that a gap formed between the rotating part 4311 and the firing striking member 411, the compressed air inside chamber 45 pushes the piston part 412 and the striking member 411 in the striking direction, causing the striking member 411 to strike the nail, completing the nailing process.
During the rotation of the rotating part 4311, the ratchet also rotates with the rotating part 4311. The ratchet claw 4321 meshes with the teeth 4331 on the outer circumference of the ratchet, preventing the ratchet from reversing, thereby effectively avoiding accidental activation of the striking member 41 during operation, enhancing safety.
According to the nail passage mechanism 32 of this embodiment, when the nail is fed by the magazine mechanism 31, it is precisely positioned over the nail hole 331. Due to the protruding blocking rim 332 on the muzzle member 33, which is located on one side of the nail hole 331 and protrudes from the nail passing channel 35 surface, it can obstruct the side of the nail. This ensures that when the nail is struck, it can only be discharged in the striking direction and will not deviate to the side. This ensures the accuracy of the nailing and prevents the nail from jamming in the nailing channel due to uneven forces.
In one embodiment, the muzzle member 33, located on the front side of the nail hole 331 and in the direction of nail ejection, has a magnet installation hole 333 for installing a magnet, ensuring that nails do not fall out. When the user is not nailing and is merely holding the nail gun, and if the muzzle mechanism is facing downwards, the nail at the nail hole 331 may fall out. Since most nails are made of metal materials, e.g. iron, a magnet is placed in the direction of nailing to magnetically attract the nail, ensuring it does not easily fall out, enhancing safety.
Directly disposed on the transmission component 431, a limiting disk 433 designed to cooperate with the limiting component 432, which restricts the movement of the striking member 411. This eliminates the need for additional structures on the striking member 411 to cooperate with the limiting component 432. This simplifies the structure of the striking member 411. And since there is no direct contact between the limiting component 432 and the striking member 411, there is no need to release the limiting relationship between them when the striking member 411 is launched. This avoids the need for special driving mechanisms like solenoid valves at the location of the limiting component 432, simplifying the structure, reducing costs, and resolving defects brought about by solenoid valve failures, making the entire nail gun more efficient, stable, and safe during operation.
The transmission component 431 of one embodiment includes a rotating part 4311 and a matching part. The rotating part connects to the drive motor and rotates through the motor's drive. The matching part includes several pinions 4312 distributed on the rotating part 4311. They are received in the tooth grooves 4112 of the striking member 411, facilitating the cooperation between the transmission component 431 and the striking member 411, driving the striking member 411 to move. The engagement of the pinions 4312 and the tooth grooves 4112 offers more stable transmission compared to the meshing of gears and racks.
The limiting disk 433 of one embodiment is a ratchet disposed coaxially with the rotating part 4311, and its outer perimeter has several ratchet teeth 4331. The limiting component 432 is a ratchet claw 4321 that meshes with the ratchet teeth 4331, designed to nest between adjacent ratchet teeth 4331. Disposing the ratchet coaxially with the rotating part 4311 ensures that they rotate synchronously. The ratchet claw 4321 and the ratchet interact to restrict the reverse rotation of the rotating part 4311, thereby controlling the movement of the striking member 411, enhancing safety. Moreover, both the ratchet and the rotating part 4311 are driven directly by the same motor, eliminating the need for an additional power source, simplifying the structure, reducing costs, lightening the weight, and making it more convenient for carrying and usage.
In one embodiment, the spacing between the ratchet teeth 4331 on the ratchet is smaller than the width of the tooth groove 4112 on the striking member 411. Compared to the direct cooperation of the ratchet claw 4321 with the tooth groove 4112, this design offers a more stable connection. The smaller the spacing, the higher the precision and tightness of engagement of the ratchet claw 4321, significantly reducing or even eliminating the possibility of the ratchet claw 4321 disengaging. This in turn lowers the probability of accidental discharge of the striking member 411, enhancing safety.
In one embodiment, the pinions 4312 have at least one movable pinion 4312′. When the transmission component 431 cooperates with the striking member 411, each of the pinions 4312 need to fit into each of the tooth grooves 4112 respectively. During the operation, there exists a chance that the pinion 4312 fail to align perfectly with the tooth groove 4112, causing the pinion 4312 to collide directly with the tooth block 4111, preventing proper meshing and causing jams. By designing the pinion 4312 to be movable, when the movable pinion 4312′ collides with the tooth block 4111, it will make slight adjustments due to the impact force, accurately fitting into the tooth groove 4112. This prevents the transmission component 431 and the striking member 411 from jamming, reducing the chances of accidental nail discharging and potential injury, further enhancing safety.
In one embodiment, the energy storage mechanism 42 includes two cylindrical bodies, an inner cylinder 452 and an outer cylinder 451. An air chamber 453 is formed between these two bodies. The inner cylinder 452 is disposed inside the outer cylinder body 4511 of the outer cylinder 451. Inside the inner cylinder 452 is the striking mechanism 41, which achieves nailing by changing the air pressure in the air chamber, driven by the transfer mechanism 43. The back of the outer cylinder body 4511 is equipped with a detachable back cover 4512, facilitating easy disassembly and maintenance or replacement of the striking mechanism 41 inside the inner cylinder 452.
Due to the pressure relief component 47 leading to the air chamber 453, the energy storage mechanism 42 of this embodiment will automatically release pressure from the air chamber 453 when the internal pressure exceeds a predetermined safety threshold. This ensures the air pressure within the chamber always remains below this safety threshold, guaranteeing equipment safety. Simultaneously, the energy storage mechanism 42 also includes an inflation component 46 leading to the air chamber 453, allowing for convenient inflation when needed.
A mounting portion 4519 is integrally formed on the outer cylinder 451 of this energy storage mechanism. This mounting portion 4519 is used to install the transmission component 431. By manufacturing the mounting portion 4519 as a universal component, it allows for compatibility with different striking member. When there is a need to accommodate different striking member, one only needs to replace the corresponding striking member 411 and transmission component 431, without having to change the entire device, ensuring wide applicability. When users need to perform various tasks, there is no need to carry different nail guns for different nails; simply carrying the appropriate striking member and driving member will suffice, offering great portability.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a driving mechanism having a driving wheel, and a nail gun having the same to solve the problem of the last tooth pinion being easily worn out.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a driving wheel in connection with the nail gun's drive motor. The driving wheel rotates under the drive of the motor, and mesh with and transmit power to the nail gun's striking member.
In one embodiment, the driving wheel includes a rotating part, driven by the drive motor for rotation. Several pinions are disposed on or in the rotating part for meshing and transmitting power with the striking member. Among the pinions, there is a releasable pinion that is slidably connected with the rotating part.
In one embodiment, the driving wheel has a spring member, positioned between the releasable pinion and the rotating part, with the rotating part having a movable hole for the movement of the releasable pinion.
In one embodiment, the driving wheel also has a spring chamber for installing a spring member. The spring member has a spring with one end placed in the spring chamber and the other end acts on the releasable pinion.
In one embodiment, the movable hole of the driving wheel is an arc-shaped slot.
In one embodiment, the spring member of the driving wheel also has a top block, located between the spring and the releasable pinion. The side of the top block facing the spring has a limit hole for the spring to insert or a limiting post for the spring to set over. The end of the top block facing the releasable pinion has a contact surface.
In one embodiment, the rotating part of the driving wheel also has a clearance notch.
In one embodiment, the driving wheel also has a first pinion among the several pinions, and the clearance notch is located between the releasable pinion and this first pinion.
In one embodiment, the driving wheel also has a second spring member, which includes a second spring. One end of the second spring acting on the rotating part and the other end acting on the first pinion. The rotating part has a second spring chamber to house the second spring, and a second movable hole locates on the rotating part for the movement of the first pinion.
In one embodiment, the driving wheel also has an extension direction of the second movable hole is parallel to the extension direction of the second spring chamber.
In one embodiment, the present invention also provides a driving mechanism of nail gun and includes at least a driving wheel and a striking member.
In one embodiment, the present invention includes a driving wheel which is equipped with a movable hole for the movement of the releasable pinion and a spring member. When the striking member is released, it avoids excessive friction between the striking member and the releasable pinion. This, in turn, prevents wear of the pinions, e.g. releasable pinion.
In one embodiment, the movable hole is an arc-shaped slot. When the tooth blocks of the striking member contact the releasable pinion, the tooth blocks of the striking member rest against the end of the movable hole. This ensures that the releasable pinion is in a stable stress state, preventing the premature release of the striking member.
In one embodiment, the top block slides telescopically within the spring chamber. After the striking member is striking, the extension of the spring resets the releasable pinion.
In one embodiment, the clearance notch reduces the material used in the rotating part, thereby reducing production costs. When the striking member is released for nailing, the clearance notch also provides sufficient clearance space for the striking member.
According to
Specifically, the driving wheel 5010 includes a rotating part 5011 and several pinions 5012. The rotating part 5011 connects to the drive motor and rotates under its drive. The pinions 5012 are arranged circumferentially on the rotating part 5011. These pinions 5012 include a releasable pinion 50121 and a first pinion 50122. The pinions between the releasable pinion 50121 and the first pinion 50122 are evenly distributed. The striking member 411 has more than one tooth blocks on its lateral side that mesh with the pinions 5012. When the drive motor operates, the first pinion 50122 contacts the tooth blocks on the striking member 411, as shown in
As the piston part 412 rises to store energy, it transitions from the state shown in
Furthermore, referring to
Furthermore, the movable hole 50111 is an arc-shaped elongated hole, and the center of this arc-shaped elongated hole is located on the side close to the first pinion. The advantage of this arc-shaped elongated design is that, when the releasable pinion 50121 contacts the tooth block of the striking member 411, the tooth block of the striking member 411 abuts against the end of the movable hole 50111 with the releasable pinion 50121, making the releasable pinion 50121 in a stable force-receiving state (referring to the state in
Furthermore, the spring member 5013 also includes a top block 50132, located between the spring 50131 and the releasable pinion 50121. One side of the top block 132 facing the spring 50131 is equipped with a limiting hole for inserting the spring or a limiting column for fitting the spring; another side of the top block 50132 facing the releasable pinion 50121 is equipped with a contact surface 50321 that contacts the releasable pinion 50121. This top block 132 can slide telescopically within the accommodating spring chamber 50112, and after the striking member 411 is released to nail, the elongation of the spring 50131 resets the releasable pinion 50121.
On the rotating part 5011, there is a clearance notch 50113, which is located between the releasable pinion 50121 and the first pinion 50122. The design of this clearance notch 50113 reduces the material used in the rotating part 5011, thus reducing production costs. When the striking member 411 is released to nail, this clearance notch 50113 also provides sufficient space for the striking member 411 to pass through.
Furthermore, the driving wheel 5010 also includes a second spring member 5014. This second spring member 5014 includes a second spring 50141 with one end acting on the rotating part 5011 and the other end acting on the first pinion 50122. There is a second spring chamber 50114 in the rotating part 5011 for installing the second spring member 50141, and there is a second movable hole 50115 on the rotating part 5011 for the first pinion 50122 to move. After the striking member 411 nails, the first pinion 50122 should mesh again with the striking member 411 for the striking member 411 to store energy again. However, at such a time, it cannot guarantee that the striking member 411 is in the predetermined meshing position. Thus, when the striking member 411 is not in the predetermined meshing position, first pinion 50122 would collide and create intense friction with the striking member 411. Therefore, the movable feature of the first pinion 50122 and the design of the second spring member 5014 allow the first pinion 50122 to avoid the collision and intense friction, thus preventing the wear on the striking member 411 and the first pinion 50122 due to this friction. During the rotation of the driving wheel 5010, the second spring member 50141 extends to make the first pinion 50122 fully mesh with the tooth blocks on the striking member 411.
Furthermore, the extension direction of the second movable hole 50115 is parallel to the extension direction of the second spring chamber 50114.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention has been presented only for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and their practical application so as to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention and various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains without departing from its spirit and scope. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description and the exemplary embodiments described therein.
Some references, which may include patents, patent applications and various publications, are cited and discussed in the description of this invention. The citation and/or discussion of such references is provided merely to clarify the description of the invention and is not an admission that any such reference is “prior art” to the invention described herein. All references cited and discussed in this specification are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties and to the same extent as if each reference was individually incorporated by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202222159493.6 | Aug 2022 | CN | national |
| 202210977316.0 | Aug 2022 | CN | national |
| 202310320868.9 | Mar 2023 | CN | national |
| 202320686686.9 | Mar 2023 | CN | national |
| 202310548290.2 | May 2023 | CN | national |
| 202321166205.8 | May 2023 | CN | national |
