Nativity scenes are frequently erected around Christmas time, and they usually utilize figures small enough to put under a Christmas tree. These figures are placed in and about a nativity stable. When the figures are small, say 6 inches in height or less, the nativity stable is small, say a foot or less in height and is generally formed as a completed structure.
Now nativity figures are available in larger and different heights, for example, 24 inches, 36 inches, 50 inches and 60 inches, and may be even larger.
Now a nativity stable structure to house the larger figures will increase with the size of the figures. With the figure sizes shown in the Table 1 below, a suitable stable size might be at least:
As can be seen from the above, with larger size figures, the nativity stable needs to be quite large, and if made of conventional construction of studs, floor beams, rafters and covering sheets of wood, be heavy, expensive to build, take up a large volume and footprint or floor space, may not be deconstructable, is difficult to move and/or store and require large equipment to move, and would require a large storage area. See footprints and erected volumes above. For the foregoing reasons, many nativity displays with large figures as above have no nativity stable at all, and the figures, which can be quite expensive (say from $300.00 to $4,500.00 dollars each), are merely set outside in the environment. Due to weather elements or weather conditions (ice, snow, sleet, etc.) and sunlight exposure, being outside can also accelerate discoloration and/or deterioration of the figures. Further, there being no protective structure may make it more difficult to secure and prevent theft of these expensive figures. Without a nativity stable, optimum displays, such as including domestic animals, angels, etc. thereabout might not be made. Further, if a conventional nativity stable for larger size figures is to be constructed, then due in part to its larger size, the ground conditions and unevenness must be taken into account when building the conventional nativity stable structure, and doing so would further increase costs and expense, and can limit the ability to place the nativity stable and nativity scene on the ground in a desired location, and when the season is over prevent movement of the conventionally built nativity stable to another location and/or storage of the same.
The present invention provides a nativity stable structure particularly for use with larger (say 24 inches height on up) nativity figures, which structure is made of tubular and solid metal bars, rods and sheet members and connecting fittings that can be economically made, packaged, shipped, assembled, such as in a kit, and used to display and/or house the larger nativity figures. When Christmas has passed, the nativity stable structure of the present invention can be easily disassembled and repackaged in its shipping carton and easily stored in a compact, minimum footprint and volume. Further, sheet metal (such as aluminum or preferably painted or powder coated steel) flooring is included in the package or kit upon which the nativity figures can be placed. The flooring is made in a plurality of several identical segments to provide the nativity stable floor, and is also compact and easily shipped and stored. Further, to facilitate erection of the nativity stable on an uneven ground (and generally all lawns are somewhat uneven as they should have some slope for drainage), there are provided adjustable ground supports or legs with feet. In fact the ground supports or legs even permit up to 0 to 28 inches of adjustment for each ground engaging element or leg of the nativity stable of the present invention so that it can even be erected on a hillside up to, say a slope of 20 to 25 degrees. Further, the ground engaging legs or supports include ground engaging and pressure spreading feet portions or pads to prevent them from sinking into softer ground, mud or snow. The fact the nativity stable is made of tubing, such as steel, it has considerable weight so that it is not likely to shift or be blown over in the wind, but yet is light enough to be easily shipped, erected and/or moved into place. To further assure against movement by the wind, ground engaging hook means can be included to anchor the stable and its legs to the ground, the legs having an opening to receive the hook.
While tubular elements form the support structure for the walls, floor and roof, the latter are covered with artistic panels or coverings to provide the illusion of how a nativity stable might look at the time of Jesus' birth. To facilitate shipment and storage, these panels are flexible and may be folded, or preferably rolled up, together to minimize space requirements in the package and to prevent creasing. These panels may have grommets therein and be held to the tubular or other structural portions of the nativity stable of the present invention by releasable, reusable straps such as nylon electrical ties of such type.
Now as the nativity stables to be built come in different sizes to accommodate different size figures as noted above, they are all constructed using the same connecting fittings or fitments, but the lengths of straight sections of tubing between the fittings or fitments or bends therein are altered or extended to provide the different sizes of nativity stables. If needed for support on the even larger sizes, additional structural elements using the same fitments and tubular pieces may be provided to span the greater or additional distances on larger size nativity stables. However, the principal fitments remain the same so that there is great manufacturing economy of making a larger number of the same fitments and to provide them for all the size nativity stables by just increasing the lengths of the straight sections or sections between the fitments (or bends).
Using the present invention one could move from one size of large nativity figures to a different (usually larger) size, but yet reuse much of the prior nativity stable's fitments, and need only a minimum number of new pieces and different (or larger size) artistic panels forming or covering the walls and roof. Optionally, an artistic floor panel could also be provided to cover the floor so that the user need not even obtain additional straw or hay.
Referring now to the drawings in greater detail, there is illustrated in
As shown in
The vertically extending corner uprights or tubes 18 engage at their top ends 30 to a framework 32 for a covered roof of the kit 11, to be described in further detail hereinafter. Extending front to back between front and back offset roof supports 33 (
It will be seen in
As shown, a plurality of statues or figures 50 commonly found in a nativity scene are supported on the floor 26, at a position above ground level, and, with the roof cover 36, side panel 38 and rear panel 40 in position, are substantially protected from the weather conditions or weather elements, such as rain, sleet, snow and sunlight, which are harmful to the color, integrity and longevity of the useful life of the figures 50.
The framework of the nativity stable structure, whether for Kit “A” or Kit “B” is created of hollow, square (preferred) or rectangular in cross section tubing, with a plurality of parts, as listed in
Turning back to the first embodiment 10 made from “A” kit 11, once the framework 24 is created, the side panel 38 and rear panel 40 are suitably engaged in proper positions and the roof panel or cover 36 is positioned over the framework 24, 32, as shown in
Turning now to a more detailed examination of the roof framework 32, it will be seen to comprise a pair of front offset roof supports 33 and a pair of cooperating and identical rear offset roof supports 33 as described above and wherein the pair of front roof supports 33 and the pair of rear roof supports 33 have the two separate roof supports 33 thereof joined together in the center by a short section of tubing 53 extending horizontally there between and by cross tubes 23 extending front to back between the center portions to maintain structural integrity of the roof framework 32. It will be seen that two center rear vertical support rods 31 of the kit 11 are of a greater length dimension than the corner vertical support rods 18. The center vertical support rods 31 are longer in length to allow for engagement thereto of one end of each of the two rear offset roof supports 33 which are of a particular configuration, each with ends thereof bent at a specific angle, described earlier, away from each other along the length of a support 33, and being identical to one another. The front offset roof supports 33 are then engaged to the rear offset roof supports 33 by cross members 23 which extending forwardly from the joined center rear vertical support rods 33 to engage the front offset roof support rods 33 at one end thereof, with the other end thereof engaging a top end of a corner vertical support rod 18 of the framework 24. Such engagements are created by providing each end of each offset roof support rod with a horizontal “T”-connector thereon which is used to engage the required structures for support of the roof framework 32 as defined above.
Once the framework for the floor 26 has been set up, prior to build up of the entire structure, the framework 24 is leveled by adjusting the length of the plurality legs 12 and 29 until a level (not shown) shows the framework 24 to be level over the supporting surface, in most cases, the ground. Then the panels 26 (shown in
In a preferred embodiment, seven panels 26 are used to create the sheet metal floor 26, extending front to back across the extent of the framework 24, and such panels 26 are engaged over and to the bottom horizontal framework pieces 22, 23 to maintain the same steady. In a preferred embodiment, each panel 26 includes a cutout 28 in each end edge of a perpendicular peripheral flap 31 shown in
Once the floor 26 is leveled and the remainder of the framework 24, 32 is created as described above, the decorated side panel 38 and the rear panel 40 are engaged to the framework 24 by suitable means, such as releasable electrical ties 41 shown in
Next, the plurality of thin, solid cross rods 34 are engaged across the roof framework 32, front to back, to create more support for the roof cover or panel 36. Such additional support is useful in helping to carry any snow load which may occur. These thin rods 34 include a downward, perpendicular flap 57 at one end thereof and a “c” shaped flap 59 at the other end thereof, with the “c” shaped flap 59 engaging over and around one of the offset roof support rods 33 and the other end engaging over the opposite offset roof support rod 33. Alternatively, both ends of thin rods 34 could include a perpendicular flap 57.
Once these support rods 34 are placed, the roof cover or panel 36 is then positioned over the roof framework 32 and the floor panels 26 are positioned within the framework 24, creating the nativity stable structure 10 as illustrated in
Turning now to a second embodiment see
If desired, the accessory platform 70 (see
Construction of the combined second embodiment (shown completed in
In this respect, it will be seen in a study of
This doubled span allows for the second embodiment roof framework 32 to cover the lower level framework structure 100 extending forwardly of the front of the nativity stable structure 10 of the first embodiment In order to reconstruct the nativity stable 10 into its second embodiment, the offset roof support 33 on the front of the “A” kit 11 structure 10 must be removed and replaced by the center pair of offset roof supports 35′ of “B” kit 99.
Next it will be seen that one of another shorter pair of roof forming offset rods 35′ having identically bent ends to those of rods 35, is engaged to and extends forwardly of each of the two center feet 12 of the nativity stable structure 10, at a height below that of the floor 26 of the nativity stable structure 10 and engages a forward leg 29, in a manner where the legs 29 extend apart, creating a space there between.
To accomplish this addition, the front center front legs 12 must be detached from the framework and have a one way horizontal connector 120 engaged thereto, facing forward, to each of which one corresponding end of one framework section 35′ must be engaged, in a manner to extend forwardly thereof when the legs 12 are reconstructed. Next the two front corner legs 29 must be disengaged for identical engagement thereto of a forward facing one way connector 120 to each, with each corner leg 29 now also being engaged to one end of a forward directed tube or rod 102, when reconstructed. Each rod 102 extends forwardly to a corner forming leg 29 engaging an upright 18 to which will be engaged one end of the front offset roof support previously removed from its engagement over the front edge of the first embodiment built from “A” kit 11. Previous front corner leg 29 and framework 24, of the first embodiment built from “A” kit 11 now become centered, front to back, within the second embodiment of the nativity stable structure 10. Next, another horizontal rod 23 is extended from the newly built forward corner 29 to the one way connector 120 of now center framework corner leg 29, also at a level below the floor 26 of the nativity stable structure 10. The opposite side is created in a mirror image manner to that just described, and creates a lower level 100 for displaying, if desired, a crèche 110, at a more visible level, closer to the ground or other supporting surface. It will be understood that each of the legs 29 of the lower level 100 may also have a pad 14 on the end thereof to spread the weight of the structure 10 over a larger surface area.
Finally, after all framework structures of the combined “A” kit 11 and accessory “B” kit 99 are engaged as defined above, cross rods 34 are again engaged front to back, between the offset support rods 33, 35 and floor panels 28 are positioned. Larger angled floor panels 26′ should be positioned to either side of the center of the forward portion built from “B” kit 99, as shown in
It will be understood that a plurality of various embodiments of connectors are utilized to create the nativity stable structures 10 of the second embodiment formed from combined “A” and “B” kits, 11 and 99, respectively. In this respect, referring to
A further connector, which may be defined as a three way horizontal or “T”-connector 140 (see
It will be understood that each of the connectors include a vertical hollow connector portion 150 which releasably and telescopically engages over a leg or rod, except those at the ends of the offset roof supports 33, and is positionable along the legs 12, 29 through use of frictional engaging set screw or bolt 15 which holds the desired connector to the leg 12, 29 or rod 22, 23, at a desired position there along by friction when turned against the material of the leg. Of course, other suitable type connectors for producing adjustable or frictional engagement between the telescoping parts could be used.
It will be further understood that the nativity stable structure 10 of each embodiment includes a suitably sized rear panel 40 and suitably sized side panel 38 and roof panel or cover 36 as well as the mechanically engageable structures of
As shown in
If needed, ground hooks can be engaged to the leg and ground to hold the stable in place. Also, interior lighting 202 and/or exterior lighting 204 of low voltage, say 12 or 24 volts or less, can be provided as schematically shown in
As described above, the methods and apparatus of the present invention provide a number of advantages, some of which have been described above and others of which are inherent and/or apparent in the invention. Also, modifications may be proposed to the methods and apparatus without departing from the invention disclosed herein. While the preferred method and apparatus of the present invention have been described, it should be understood that alternative or equivalent steps and elements fall within the scope of the appended claims.
This application is a United States Non-Provisional Application claiming the priority, benefit and filing date of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/395,912, filed on May 19, 2010, of the same title and same inventor, David R. Hickey, said Provisional application which is incorporated by reference herein as is fully set forth, and relates to a nativity stable structure and method for making and providing the nativity stable structure, which could be in the form of a kit for providing the same, particularly one that is economical to build, conveniently shipped, easily erected, used, stored and re-erected, and now includes low voltage lighting for the nativity stable.
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1492560 | Fisher | May 1924 | A |
D123192 | Schafhausen | Oct 1940 | S |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20110300312 A1 | Dec 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61395912 | May 2010 | US |