1. Field
The aspects of the disclosed embodiments generally relate to user interfaces and in particular to information visualization for a local positioning system.
2. Brief Description of Related Developments
When users are looking for a location without a map, it can be difficult to find the target location in an efficient manner. Generally, certain types of information will be required to find the location. This information can include, for example, the distance from the present location to the target location, the direction from the present location, whether there are any obstacles in-between, or even how certain the direction indications are. Where directions are being provided over a mobile communication device, signal quality can sometimes affect the received or desired information.
Given the limited attention span of some users, providing directional information in separate parts can make it difficult to effectively follow the directional information. Furthermore, certain levels of directional detail may not be relevant, desired or needed when searching for a location. For example, some directional or navigation programs and devices will provide information related to a relatively precise distance to the target location, such as “34.25 meters.” This level of detail may not be relevant to a user when trying to find a house or place of business, for example. Rather, the user may only be interested in knowing that they are get closer to, or are at the target location.
Current object finding products tend to rely on audio and visual signals that are emitted from tags attached to the objects and received by the searching device. In some cases, a distance to the tag can also be presented. Other devices can provide different information categories that are separately displayed on the user interface. Several objects or tags can be moving on the screen at the same time, but generally it is only possible to focus on one object at a time.
It would be advantageous to be able to present directional information in a more simplified and combined manner on a user interface. Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a system that addresses at least some of the problems identified above.
The aspects of the disclosed embodiments are directed to at least a method, apparatus, user interface and computer program product. In one embodiment the method includes identifying location information for a target object; coding the identified location information onto a graphical indicator; and presenting the graphical indicator on a user interface of the mobile device, wherein the indicator provides direction, distance, obstacle and signal information (for example, signal strength and quality) corresponding to the target object to a user of the mobile device.
The foregoing aspects and other features of the embodiments are explained in the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The aspects of the disclosed embodiments generally provide for combining or coding directional or “locating” information into or onto a single graphic indicator or icon on a user interface. When looking for a target object, such as for example a person or a place, certain types of directional information can be presented or provided in order to find or locate the target object. The term “target object” will be used herein to generally describe anything to be located, including, but not limited to, an article, item, service, service provider (such as emergency services), person, geographic position or place. In alternate embodiments, the target object comprises any suitable target for which location information and data can be ascertained. Examples of the types of information that might be used can include, but are not limited to, direction, distance, signal quality, and obstacles. In alternate embodiments, any suitable information can be used for locating or finding a target object. By coding all the “locating” information into a single, property changing, graphical indicator, the user can easily and efficiently interpret the information that is being presented. For example, the distance, direction, signal quality and obstacle information can be coded into a single graphic, such as for example, an arrow on the user interface. This can eliminate the need to provide a map or other such positioning or locating solution, and provides the advantage of being able to combine all of the locating data or information into a single indicator.
Generally, the system 100 of
The user interface 106 generally comprises one or more input devices 104 and output devices 106. The input device(s) 104 are generally configured to allow the input of data, instructions, information gestures and commands to the system 100. The input devices 104 can include devices such as, for example, keys or keypad 210, touch sensitive area or screen 112 and other data capture device(s) 124. In one embodiment, the keypad 110 can be a soft key or other such adaptive or dynamic device of a touch screen. The input device 104 can also be configured to receive input commands remotely or from another device that is not local to the system 100. The data capture device(s) can include camera devices (not shown) or other such image capturing system(s). In alternate embodiments the input device 104 can comprise any suitable device(s) or means that allows or provides for the input and capture of data, information and/or instructions to a device, as described herein.
The output device(s) 106 are generally configured to allow information and data to be presented to the user via the user interface 102 of the system 100 and can include one or more devices such as, for example, a display 114, audio device 115 or tactile output device 116. In one embodiment, the output device 106 can also be configured to transmit information to another device, which can be remote from the system 100. While the input device 104 and output device 106 are shown as separate devices, in one embodiment, the input device 104 and output device 106 can comprise a single device, such as for example a touch screen device, and be part of and form, the user interface 102. For example, in one embodiment where the user interface 102 includes a touch screen device, the touch sensitive screen or area 112 can also provide and display information, such as keypad or keypad elements and/or character outputs in the touch sensitive area of the display 114. While certain devices are shown in
The process module 122 is generally configured to execute the processes and methods of the disclosed embodiments. As described herein, the process module 122 is generally configured to identify or determine the positioning and locating information of the object desired to be located, and then code the location information into a single, property changing, graphical indicator. In one embodiment, the process module 122 includes a location information module 136, a coding module 138, and an indicator module 140. In alternate embodiments, the process module 122 can include any suitable function or application modules for identifying, determining and coding location information into a single, property changing, graphical indicator as is further described herein.
In one embodiment, the location information module 136 is configured to identify or determine the position or positioning of location of a target object, generally referred to as “location information” herein. For example, the location information module 136 can retrieve or receive the location information from another server or service. Alternatively, the location information module 136 is configured to determine the location information. In one embodiment, if the distance to the target object is far, the location information can be obtained from another user's phone nearby to the target object, through a server connection, for example. Generally, the positioning or location information or data will be determined relative to a user's device or the system 100, such as for example, a mobile communication device. Any suitable system or application can be used to determine the location data, such as for including, a global positioning system (“GPS”), an object tracking application or a tag locating application. In one embodiment, the location information module 136 can include or be able to access a compass or compass application. The compass can provide precise directional information to the target object.
The location information can include for example, but is not limited to, a distance to the target, the direction to the target, obstacles along a path to the target, and a signal quality of any tracking devices associated with the target. In alternate embodiments, any suitable information can be used for determining or establishing a location of a target relative to the system 100. For example, in one embodiment, the geographical coordinates are obtained and then used by the system 100, or an external map or routing service, to provide the location information to the location information module 136. The location information is provided from the location information module 136 to the coding module 138 in a suitable format. The coding module 138 is generally configured to code the location information into a graphical indicator that has one or more variable or changing properties. The one or more properties of the graphical indicator are configured to change or vary with a corresponding one of the location information. The association of the location information to the properties of the indicator are generally pre-determined or pre-set so that they are easily understood or interpreted by the user.
Generally, the graphical indicator is any indicator that variable properties, such as for example, shape, size, length and color. In one embodiment, the graphical indicator is an arrow, such as arrow 200 shown in
In one embodiment, the graphical indicator and the variable properties of the graphical indicator are provided by the indicator module 140. The indicator module 140 is generally configured to provide for the selection of and identify a selected indicator to the coding module 138. The indicator module 140 can also identify those properties of the selected or assigned indicator that can be varied and allow for the assignment of categories of location information to the indicator properties. In one embodiment, the variable properties of the indicator will be pre-assigned to correspond to certain location information. For example, in one embodiment, a length of the indicator can generally correspond to a distance to the target object. A different length indicates a different distance. A longer indicator can represent a greater distance to the target object than a shorter indicator. As the distance to the target object lessens, the length of the indicator will correspondingly reduce. In one embodiment, the length of the arrow can correspond in a relative fashion to a distance to the target object. For example, if the distance to the target object is in a range of approximately 1-3 meters, the length of the arrow can be approximately 1 centimeter. In alternate embodiments, any suitable length or measurement correspondence can be used, if desired. For example, if the distance is greater than 10 meters, the length of the arrow might be at a maximum length on the display. As the distance reduces, the length decreases either relatively, or incrementally.
Also, the width of the indicator can also be used to represent a property such as distance. For example, the farther the distance to or from the target object, the thinner the width of the indicator. As the target object gets closer and the distance lessens, the width of the indicator increases. In this embodiment, the length of the arrow can change or remain constant. The distance parameter might also be represented by the color of the indicator, where the color changes to correspond to changes in distance.
In one embodiment, the style of the indicator can be configured to vary to correspond to an estimated reliability of the location information of a signal quality from the target object. For example, estimation can be made as to the reliability of the direction and distance estimates. Where the reliability is high, the indicator can be presented with a “strong” style. Where the reliability of the information is low, the indicator can have a “weak” presentation. In one embodiment, where the target object is tagged with a transmitting device, the signal quality of the target object can be represented by the weight or type of indicator. For example, mobile communication devices include transmitting devices for which the signal quality can be determined. Also, certain types of “tags” exist that can emit a signal, the strength of which can be monitored. In accordance with the aspects of the disclosed embodiments, when the signal emitted by the target object is strong, the indicator 200 can be presented in a manner is more bold than when the signal is weak. For example, a strong signal can be represented by a dark line. When the signal is weaker, or there is interference in the radio environment, and the system cannot securely lock onto or determine the signal, the indicator might have a lighter relative appearance, or be presented as a dashed or semi-transparent (watermark) line or appearance. In one embodiment, the indicator 200 might appear to fade or flash when the signal strength is weak, or the distance is far, compared to a steady presentation when the signal is strong or the target object is closer.
Referring to
In
In
In one embodiment, certain characteristics of the indicator, such as for example, a color, brightness or contrast of each arrow shown in
In one embodiment, the correspondence of properties of the indicator to categories of location information can be assigned or set by the user. In alternate embodiments, the correspondence of properties of the indicator to the categories of location information can be predetermined and set in any suitable manner, and can also be based relative to the particular indicator being used. The scope of the disclosed embodiments is not limited by the type or form of indicator being used, the properties of the indicator or the correspondence of indicator properties to categories of location information.
In screen 300, the indicator 302, which in this example is an arrow, indicates the relative direction 304 to the target object. As shown in each of screens 300-330, the position or direction heading of the indicator 302, changes to each of directions 304-324 as the position of the device (not shown) changes relative to the target object. In one embodiment, the user interface 301 can also be configured to present textual information that indicates position and distance. As shown in screens 300-320, the position and distance is presented as 303, 313, 323 and 333, respectively.
The width and length of the indicator 302 will vary according to the relative distance from the target object. The width 305 and length 306 of indicator 302 in screen 300 is different relative to the width 315 and length 316 of the indicator 302 in screen 310. As noted from the textual indications 303 and 313, the distance is screen 300 is greater relative to the distance shown in screen 310.
Referring again to
The application process controller 132 can be configured to interface with the applications module 180 and execute applications processes with respects to the other modules of the system 100. In one embodiment the applications module 180 is configured to interface with applications that are stored either locally to or remote from the system 100 and/or web-based applications. The applications module 180 can include any one of a variety of applications that may be installed, configured or accessible by the system 100, such as for example, office, business, media players and multimedia applications, web browsers, global positioning applications, navigation and position systems and locations and map applications. In alternate embodiments, the applications module 180 can include any suitable application that can be used by or utilized in the processes described herein.
The communication module 134 shown in
In one embodiment, the applications module 180 can also include a voice recognition system that includes a text-to-speech module that allows the user to receive and input voice commands, prompts and instructions, through a suitable audio input device.
Some examples of devices on which aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be practiced are illustrated with respect to
In one embodiment, the touch sensitive area 404 can include keypad 406 as an input device. The keypad 406, in the form of soft keys, may include any suitable user input functions such as, for example, a multi-function/scroll key 410, soft keys 410, 412, call key 414, end key 416 and alphanumeric keys 418. The keypad 406 can also be in the form of the keypad 100 shown in
In one embodiment, the display 402 is integral to the device 400. In alternate embodiments the display may be a peripheral display connected or coupled to the device 400. As shown in
The terms “select” and “touch” are generally described herein with respect to a touch screen-display. However, in alternate embodiments, the terms are intended to encompass the required user action with respect to other input devices. For example, with respect to a proximity screen device, it is not necessary for the user to make direct contact in order to select an object or other information. Thus, the above noted terms are intended to include that a user only needs to be within the proximity of the device to carry out the desired function.
Similarly, the scope of the intended devices is not limited to single touch or contact devices. Multi-touch devices, where contact by one or more fingers or other pointing devices can navigate on and about the screen, are also intended to be encompassed by the disclosed embodiments. Non-touch devices are also intended to be encompassed by the disclosed embodiments. Non-touch devices include, but are not limited to, devices without touch or proximity screens, where navigation on the display and menus of the various applications is performed through, for example, keys 110 of the system or through voice commands via voice recognition features of the system.
In one embodiment, the device 400 can include an image capture device such as a camera (not shown) as a further input device. The device 400 may also include other suitable features such as, for example a loud speaker, tactile feedback devices or connectivity port. The mobile communications device may have a processor or other suitable computer program product (not shown) connected or coupled to the display for processing user inputs and displaying information on the display 402 and touch sensitive area 404. A computer readable storage device, such as a memory (not shown) may be connected to the processor for storing any suitable information, data, settings and/or applications associated with the mobile communications device 400.
Although the above embodiments are described as being implemented on and with a mobile communication device, it will be understood that the disclosed embodiments can be practiced on any suitable device incorporating a processor, memory and supporting software or hardware. For example, the disclosed embodiments can be implemented on various types of music, gaming and multimedia devices. In one embodiment, the system 100 of
In the embodiment where the device 400 comprises a mobile communications device, the device can be adapted for communication in a telecommunication system, such as that shown in
It is to be noted that for different embodiments of the mobile device or terminal 500, and in different situations, some of the telecommunications services indicated above may or may not be available. The aspects of the disclosed embodiments are not limited to any particular set of services or communication, protocol or language in this respect.
The mobile terminals 500, 506 may be connected to a mobile telecommunications network 510 through radio frequency (RF) links 502, 508 via base stations 504, 509. The mobile telecommunications network 510 may be in compliance with any commercially available mobile telecommunications standard such as for example the global system for mobile communications (GSM), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), digital advanced mobile phone service (D-AMPS), code division multiple access 2000 (CDMA2000), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), wireless local area network (WLAN), freedom of mobile multimedia access (FOMA) and time division-synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA).
The mobile telecommunications network 510 may be operatively connected to a wide-area network 520, which may be the Internet or a part thereof. An Internet server 522 has data storage 524 and is connected to the wide area network 520. The server 522 may host a worldwide web/wireless application protocol server capable of serving worldwide web/wireless application protocol content to the mobile terminal 500. The mobile terminal 500 can also be coupled to the Internet 520. In one embodiment, the mobile terminal 500 can be coupled to the Internet 520 via a wired or wireless link, such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) or Bluetooth™ connection, for example.
A public switched telephone network (PSTN) 530 may be connected to the mobile telecommunications network 510 in a familiar manner. Various telephone terminals, including the stationary telephone 532, may be connected to the public switched telephone network 530.
The mobile terminal 500 is also capable of communicating locally via a local link 501 to one or more local devices 503. The local links 501 may be any suitable type of link or piconet with a limited range, such as for example Bluetooth™, a USB link, a wireless Universal Serial Bus (WUSB) link, an IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network (WLAN) link, an RS-232 serial link, etc. The local devices 503 can, for example, be various sensors that can communicate measurement values or other signals to the mobile terminal 500 over the local link 501. The above examples are not intended to be limiting, and any suitable type of link or short range communication protocol may be utilized. The local devices 503 may be antennas and supporting equipment forming a wireless local area network implementing Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX, IEEE 802.16), WiFi (IEEE 802.11x) or other communication protocols. The wireless local area network may be connected to the Internet. The mobile terminal 500 may thus have multi-radio capability for connecting wirelessly using mobile communications network 510, wireless local area network or both. Communication with the mobile telecommunications network 510 may also be implemented using WiFi, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, or any other suitable protocols, and such communication may utilize unlicensed portions of the radio spectrum (e.g. unlicensed mobile access (UMA)). In one embodiment, the process modules 122 of
The disclosed embodiments may also include software and computer programs incorporating the process steps and instructions described above. In one embodiment, the programs incorporating the process steps described herein can be stored on or in a computer program product and executed in one or more computers.
Computer systems 602 and 604 may also include a microprocessor for executing stored programs. Computer 602 may include a data storage device 608 on its program storage device for the storage of information and data. The computer program or software incorporating the processes and method steps incorporating aspects of the disclosed embodiments may be stored in one or more computers 602 and 604 on an otherwise conventional program storage device. In one embodiment, computers 602 and 604 may include a user interface 610, and/or a display interface 612 from which aspects of the invention can be accessed. The user interface 610 and the display interface 612, which in one embodiment can comprise a single interface, can be adapted to allow the input of queries and commands to the system, as well as present the results of the commands and queries, as described with reference to
The aspects of the disclosed embodiments provide for coding location data to or for a target object such as distance, direction, signal quality and obstacle information into or onto a single, property changing indicator, such as an arrow. The farther the target object from the user device, the longer and thinner the arrow. The arrow color can also change relative to the distance. If the signal quality, or the reliability of the direction and distance estimate is low, the style of the arrow can change, to for example a dotted line, or the color or contrast can become faint. Obstacles can be reflected by adding one or more curves to the line of the arrow, representing that the user has to go around something in order to reach the target object. The aspects of the disclosed embodiments present a simple and intuitive way of location information presentation, since the user interface will only include one moving object and one focus point. The color and shape transition representing different indicator (and location status) is stepless using vector graphics.
The user interface features are implemented based on the output of the distance and direction, which in one embodiment can be implemented by a suitable direction and distance algorithm. The algorithm can be set to keep track of the direction and distance of the specific wireless device in proximity. In addition to direction and distance, in one embodiment, the algorithm can estimate a reliability of the direction and distance estimates. For example, variables such as direction, distance and reliability can be used to determine which indicator to be presented to the user.
It is noted that the embodiments described herein can be used individually or in any combination thereof. It should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the embodiments. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the embodiments. Accordingly, the present embodiments are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the scope of the appended claims.