1. Field
The present invention is directed to a neck, spine and spinal cord support device for a new born baby or infant, and more particularly to a blanket assembly incorporating the support device.
2. Description of the Related Art
The body parts most susceptible to injury in an infant's body are the head, neck, spine and spinal cord, particularly in newborn babies and infants up to 6 months old. To this day there is a possibility that challenges, from learning disabilities to Autism, may be caused from injury to the spinal cord at these early stages in an infant's life. Babies rely on their care takers (e.g., parents) to hold and support their head, spine, neck and spinal cord without jarring them, all the while comforting them, swaddling them, and/or rocking them in their arms, as well as feeding them. A slight jar or jolt can possibly cause short term or long term (e.g., permanent) damage to the spinal cord, causing challenges later on in life for the child, such as learning disabilities and Autism.
New parents and others can struggle to properly hold newborn babies in a way that adequately supports the baby's head, neck, spine and spinal cord, especially when the person has not previously held newborn babies. Proper support to the head, neck, spine and spinal cord of the newborn baby is important and lack of such proper support can result in discomfort and even injury to the baby (e.g., injury to the head or spinal cord of the baby), as discussed above.
Often, people will hold the baby by holding the baby in one arm so that the baby's back (spine and spinal cord) is supported by the forearm and the baby's head and neck is supported between the person's forearm and upper arm. However, this method often does not allow the person the freedom to easily take care of other tasks with their free arm because they either use two arms to hold the baby or are nervous about maintaining proper support for the baby so that they instead opt to put the baby down (e.g., in a crib) before proceeding to handle other tasks.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved system for ensuring proper support for the baby's head, neck, spine and spinal cord while being held by a person, and for allowing the person to readily perform other tasks with their free arm while securely holding the baby with their other arm.
In accordance with one embodiment, a blanket assembly for swaddling an infant is provided. The blanket assembly comprises a blanket body defining a pocket between an upper layer and a lower layer of the body at one end of the blanket body, the pocket accessible via an opening selectively closeable to seal the pocket. The blanket assembly also comprises a neck, spine and spinal cord support device of a semi-rigid material, the support device removably insertable in the pocket of the blanket body and secured within the blanket by the pocket so as to maintain the support device in a substantially fixed position within the blanket body. The support device is configured to support the head, neck, spine and spinal cord of an infant when the infant is laid on the blanket body in a supine position and wrapped in the blanket body, and so as to inhibit injury to the infant's head and back while carried by a person.
In accordance with another embodiment, a blanket assembly for swaddling an infant is provided. The blanket assembly comprises a blanket body defining a pocket between an upper layer and a lower layer of the body at one end of the blanket body, the pocket accessible via an opening selectively closeable to seal the pocket. The blanket assembly also comprises a monolithic neck, spine and spinal cord support device of a semi-rigid material and comprising a generally planar distal portion and a concave section at a proximal portion thereof, the support device removably insertable in the pocket of the blanket body and secured within the blanket by the pocket so as to maintain the support device in a substantially fixed position within the blanket body. The support device is configured to support the head, neck, spine and spinal cord of an infant when the infant is laid on the blanket body in a supine position and wrapped in the blanket body, the infant's head being supported by the concave portion and the infant's torso being supported by the distal portion, so as to inhibit injury to the infant's head and back while carried by a person.
In accordance with another embodiment, a neck, spine and spinal cord support device for supporting an infant is provided. The support device comprises a monolithic body of a semi-rigid material, comprising a generally planar distal portion and a proximal portion having a concave section. The body is configured to support a head, neck, spine and spinal cord of an infant when the infant is laid in supine position on the body, the concave section configured to at least partially receive the infant's head, the distal portion configured to support the infant's back.
In one embodiment, the body 10 can have a distal portion 18 and a proximal portion 20. In one embodiment, the distal portion 18 can be generally planar and have a width W (defined between the medial and lateral edges 16a, 16b) sized to wider than the torso of an infant (e.g., newborn baby). In one embodiment, the width W can be between about 5 inches and about 9 inches. In another embodiment, the width W can be about 7 inches. The body 10 can have a length L (defined between the proximal and distal edges 12, 14) sized to be longer than the torso of an infant (e.g., newborn baby) such that the infant's buttocks rest on the distal portion 18 proximal of the distal edge 14. In one embodiment, the length L can be between about 12 inches and about 18 inches. In another embodiment, the length L can be about 15 inches. The body 10 can have a thickness t of between about 0.05 inches and about 1 inch. In another embodiment, the thickness t can be about 0.08 inches. In one embodiment, the distal portion 18 can be substantially flat. However, the body 10 can have other lengths L, widths W and thickness t values, higher or lower, than those discussed above.
With continued reference to
In one embodiment, the support device 100 can be made of a rigid or semi-rigid material. For example, in one embodiment the device 100 can be made of a plastic material (e.g., a thermoset or thermoplastic material), such as polyurethane, polyester, polystyrene, low-density or high-density polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polytetrafluoroethylene. However, other suitable materials can be used, such as hard plastic or resilient materials. In one embodiment, the device 100 can be molded (e.g., injection molded) or manufactured using a cast. However, other suitable methods can be used to manufacture the device 100. The device 100 can preferably support an infant weighing between about 4 lbs and about 18 lbs, and being between about 16 inches and about 26 inches in length. In the illustrated embodiment, the infant can be supported by the device 100 so that the infant's head rests on the concave section and the infant's back (e.g., including the buttocks) rests on the distal portion 18 so that the infants head and spine are supported when the infant lies (e.g., is in a supine position) on the device 100. The device 100 advantageously provides appropriate support to the infant's head, neck, spine and spinal cord while the infant is held or carried in a person's arm (e.g., carried by a person that is experience, inexperienced or unfamiliar with respect to holding infants correctly).
The proximal portion 226 can define a pocket 228 between an upper layer 226a and a lower layer 226b of the blanket 220 that can be accessed through an opening 230 at the edge of the proximal portion 226. The pocket 228 is preferably sized and shaped to removably receive the support device 100 therein so that the device 100 is enclosed between the layers 226a, 226b of the blanket 220. In one embodiment, the pocket 220 is sized and shaped so as to securely hold the device 100 in the pocket 228 so that the device 100 does not shift once incorporated into the blanket 220. For example, in one embodiment, the pocket 28 has a length L′ and width W′ that is generally the same as the length L and width W of the device 100. The opening 230 can be selectively closed with one or more fasteners 232 (see
With reference to
The blanket assembly 200′ can have one or more fasteners 240′ disposed on the top surface 224a′ of the proximal portion 226′ of the blanket body 224′. In the illustrated embodiment, the one or more fasteners 240′ are arranged along the perimeter of the proximal portion 226′. In one embodiment, the fasteners 240′ can be can be buttons. In another embodiment, the fasteners 240′ can be snap fasteners. In still another embodiment, the one or more fasteners 240′ can be a zipper. In still another embodiment, the one or more fasteners 240′ can be a hoop-and-loop fastener, such as VELCRO®. The one or more fasteners 240′ can be used to removably fasten a head cover portion 250′ to the proximal portion 226′ of the blanket body 224′. The head cover portion 250′ can then fit over the forehead of the infant to keep the infant's head warm. Advantageously, the head over portion 250′ can inhibit the infant's head from moving forward (e.g., when the infant is held in an elevated position closer to vertical), thereby ensuring the infant's head and neck are properly supported even when the baby is held in a generally upright position. In one embodiment, the head cover portion 250′ can be a beanie. In another embodiment, the head cover portion 250′ can be shaped like a cap or have a visor portion. In one embodiment the head cover portion 250′ can be made of fabric, such as cotton or wool. However, the head cover portion 250′ can be made of other suitable materials. In one embodiment, the head cover portion 250′ is made of the same material as the blanket 220. In another embodiment, the head cover portion 250′ is made of a different material than the blanket 220.
In the illustrated embodiment, the support device 100A can include (e.g., incorporate) a heating system 300 having one or more heating elements 310 (e.g., resistive heating elements). In one embodiment, the one or more heating elements 310 can be incorporated within the body 10 (e.g., embedded in the body 10). In another embodiment, the one or more heating elements 310 can be provided on an outer surface of the body 10. In still another embodiment, the heating system 300 can be in a separate component (e.g., blanket sleeve) from the body 10, as described further below. In the illustrated embodiment, the one or more heating elements 310 are provided on the distal portion 18 of the body 10. In another embodiment, at least one of the one or more heating elements 310 can be provided in the proximal portion 20 of the body.
In one embodiment, the heating system 300 is at least partially incorporated into the body 10. In another embodiment, one or more components of the heating system 300 can be provided separate from the body 10 (e.g., in a component separate from the body 10).
The heating system 300 can include a switch 302 that can be actuated by a user to turn the heating system 300 ON and OFF. In one embodiment, the switch 302 can be provided on a surface (e.g., a bottom surface) of the body 10. The switch 302 can communicate with a controller 304 (e.g., electronic controller) that controls operation of the one or more heating elements 310. The heating system 300 can have one or more batteries 306 (e.g., low voltage batteries), that can provide power to the controller 304 and heating elements 310. In one embodiment, the heating system 310 can include a temperature sensor (e.g. at the one or more heating elements 310 or on a surface of the body 10) that communicates sensed temperature information to the controller 304.
In one embodiment, the controller 304 operates the one or more heating elements 310 a predetermined temperature setpoint. In another embodiment, the switch 302 can be operated by the user to select one of a plurality of temperature settings (e.g., low, medium, high), and the controller 304 can control the operation of the one or more heating elements 310 (e.g., control the amount of power provided by the one or more batteries 306 to the one or more heating elements 310) based upon the user selected temperature setpoint provided by the switch 302. In one embodiment, the controller 304 can include (or can be) a temperature limiting switch that can shut power to the one or more heating elements 310 if a temperature limit of the switch is exceeded. The temperature limiting switch can normally be closed during operation of the heating system 300, and can open if the temperature limit for the switch is exceeded. Advantageously, the heating system 300 can be selectively operated by a user to provide additional warmth for the baby and help keep the baby warm and comfortable in cold weather.
In the illustrated embodiment, the support device 100B can include (e.g., incorporate) a sound or vibration system 400 having one or more vibration elements 410 (e.g., speakers, such as piezo speakers). In one embodiment, the one or more vibration elements 410 can be incorporated within the body 10 (e.g., embedded in the body 10). In another embodiment, the one or more vibration elements 410 can be provided on an outer surface of the body 10. In still another embodiment, the sound or vibration system 400 can be in a separate component (e.g., blanket sleeve) from the body 10, as described further below. In the illustrated embodiment, the one or more vibration elements 410 are provided on the distal portion 18 of the body 10. In another embodiment, at least one of the one or more vibration elements 410 can be provided in the proximal portion 20 of the body.
In one embodiment, the sound or vibration system 400 is at least partially incorporated into the body 10. In another embodiment, one or more components of the sound or vibration system 400 can be provided separate from the body 10 (e.g., in a component separate from the body 10).
The sound or vibration system 400 can include a switch 402 that can be actuated by a user to turn the sound or vibration system 4000N and OFF. In one embodiment, the switch 402 can be provided on a surface (e.g., a bottom surface) of the body 10. The switch 402 can communicate with a controller 404 (e.g., electronic controller) that controls operation of the one or more vibration elements 410. The sound or vibration system 400 can have one or more batteries 406 (e.g., low voltage batteries), that can provide power to the controller 404 and vibration elements 410. The sound or vibration system 400 can also include a memory 408 that can store one or more sounds (e.g., heart beat, breathing sound), and which can communicate such one or more sounds with the one or more vibration elements 410 via the controller 404. In one embodiment, the sound or vibration system 400 can allow the user to record user selected sounds (e.g., Mother's heartbeat, breathing, and/or voice) to the memory 408.
In one embodiment, the controller 404 operates the one or more vibration elements 410 to provide a predetermined sound or vibration. In another embodiment, the switch 402 can be operated by the user to select one of a plurality of sound settings (e.g., heart beat, breathing, ocean waves), and the controller 404 can control the operation of the one or more vibration elements 310 (e.g., control the amount of power provided by the one or more batteries 406 to the one or more vibration elements 410, or the sound broadcast by the vibration elements 410 via the memory 408) based upon the user selected sound setting provided by the switch 402. In one embodiment, the controller 404 can include a sound limiting switch that can shut power to the one or more vibration elements 410 if the sound level exceeds a predetermined decibel level. The sound limiting switch can normally be closed during operation of the sound or vibration system 400, and can open if the decibel limit for the switch is exceeded. Advantageously, the sound or vibration system 400 can be selectively operated by a user to provide sounds and/or vibrations to comfort and soothe the baby while being supported on the support device 100B.
In one embodiment, the sleeve 500 can be like a heated blanket that can be used to cover the support device 100 so as to provide the heating system 300, as well as cushioning. In one embodiment, once the sleeve 500 is slipped over the support device 100, the combined structure can be inserted into the pocket 228 of the blanket assembly 200. In another embodiment, the blanket assembly 200 can incorporate the heating system 300 or sound/vibration system 400 into the blanket 220.
Of course, the foregoing description is of certain features, aspects and advantages of the present invention, to which various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, for example, those skill in the art will recognize that the invention can be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or a group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objects or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein. In addition, while a number of variations of the invention have been shown and described in detail, other modifications and methods of use, which are within the scope of this invention, will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art based upon this disclosure. It is contemplated that various combinations or sub-combinations of the specific features and aspects between and among the different embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, it should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the discussed devices, systems and methods (e.g., by excluding features or steps from certain embodiments, or adding features or steps from one embodiment of a system or method to another embodiment of a system or method).
This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/793,579, filed Mar. 11, 2013, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety and should be considered a part of this specification.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13793579 | Mar 2013 | US |
Child | 14191060 | US |