1. Field
The present invention is directed to a neck, spine and spinal cord support device for a new born baby or infant, and more particularly to an assembly incorporating the support device.
2. Description of the Related Art
The body parts most susceptible to injury in an infant's body are the head, neck, spine and spinal cord, particularly in newborn babies and infants up to 6 months old. To this day there is a possibility that challenges, from learning disabilities to Autism, may be caused from injury to the spinal cord at these early stages in an infant's life. Babies rely on their care takers (e.g., parents) to hold and support their head, spine, neck and spinal cord without jarring them, all the while comforting them, swaddling them, and/or rocking them in their arms, as well as feeding them. A slight jar or jolt can possibly cause short term or long term (e.g., permanent) damage to the spinal cord, causing challenges later on in life for the child, such as learning disabilities and Autism.
New parents and others can struggle to properly hold newborn babies in a way that adequately supports the baby's head, neck, spine and spinal cord, especially when the person has not previously held newborn babies. Proper support to the head, neck, spine and spinal cord of the newborn baby is important and lack of such proper support can result in discomfort and even injury to the baby (e.g., injury to the head or spinal cord of the baby), as discussed above.
Often, people will hold the baby by holding the baby in one arm so that the baby's back (spine and spinal cord) is supported by the forearm and the baby's head and neck is supported between the person's forearm and upper arm. However, this method often does not allow the person the freedom to easily take care of other tasks with their free arm because they either use two arms to hold the baby or are nervous about maintaining proper support for the baby so that they instead opt to put the baby down (e.g., in a crib) before proceeding to handle other tasks.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved system for ensuring proper support for the baby's head, neck, spine and spinal cord while being carried by a person, and for allowing the person to readily perform other tasks while securely carrying the baby.
In accordance with one embodiment, a blanket assembly for swaddling an infant is provided. The blanket assembly comprises a blanket body defining a pocket between an upper layer and a lower layer of the body at one end of the blanket body, the pocket accessible via an opening selectively closeable to seal the pocket. The blanket assembly also comprises a neck, spine and spinal cord support device of a semi-rigid material, the support device removably insertable in the pocket of the blanket body and secured within the blanket by the pocket so as to maintain the support device in a substantially fixed position within the blanket body. The support device is configured to support the head, neck, spine and spinal cord of an infant when the infant is laid on the blanket body in a supine position and wrapped in the blanket body, and so as to inhibit injury to the infant's head and back while carried by a person.
In accordance with another embodiment, a blanket assembly for swaddling an infant is provided. The blanket assembly comprises a blanket body defining a pocket between an upper layer and a lower layer of the body at one end of the blanket body, the pocket accessible via an opening selectively closeable to seal the pocket. The blanket assembly also comprises a monolithic neck, spine and spinal cord support device of a semi-rigid material and comprising a generally planar distal portion and a concave section at a proximal portion thereof, the support device removably insertable in the pocket of the blanket body and secured within the blanket by the pocket so as to maintain the support device in a substantially fixed position within the blanket body. The support device is configured to support the head, neck, spine and spinal cord of an infant when the infant is laid on the blanket body in a supine position and wrapped in the blanket body, the infant's head being supported by the concave portion and the infant's torso being supported by the distal portion, so as to inhibit injury to the infant's head and back while carried by a person.
In accordance with another embodiment, a neck, spine and spinal cord support device for supporting an infant is provided. The support device comprises a monolithic body of a semi-rigid material, comprising a generally planar distal portion and a proximal portion having a concave section. The body is configured to support a head, neck, spine and spinal cord of an infant when the infant is laid in supine position on the body, the concave section configured to at least partially receive the infant's head, the distal portion configured to support the infant's back.
In accordance with one another embodiment, an assembly for supporting a baby or infant is provided. The assembly comprises a fabric body defining a pocket between an upper layer and a lower layer of the body at one end of the body, the pocket accessible via an opening. The assembly further comprises a monolithic neck, spine and spinal cord support device of a semi-rigid material, the support device removably insertable in the pocket, wherein the support device comprises a generally planar distal portion and a concave section at a proximal portion thereof, the concave section configured to support the baby's or infant's head and the distal portion configured to support the baby's or infant's torso, a width of the distal portion narrowing between the concave section and a distal end of the support device. The support device is configured to support the head, neck, spine and spinal cord of the baby or infant when placed on the fabric body to inhibit injury to the baby's or infant's head, neck, spine and spinal cord.
In accordance with another embodiment, an assembly for supporting a baby or infant is provided. The assembly comprises a blanket body defining a pocket between an upper layer and a lower layer of the body at one end of the blanket body, the pocket accessible via an opening in the blanket body. The assembly further comprises a monolithic neck, spine and spinal cord support device of a semi-rigid material, the support device removably insertable in the pocket, wherein the support device comprises a distal portion and a concave section at a proximal portion thereof, wherein the baby's or infant's head is supported by the concave section and the infant's torso is supported by the distal portion, and wherein a width of the distal portion narrows in a contoured manner between the concave section and a distal end of the support device relative to a width of the concave section and the distal end of the support device. The support device is configured to support the head, neck, spine and spinal cord of the baby or infant when placed on the blanket body to inhibit injury to the baby's or infant's head, neck, spine and spinal cord.
In accordance with another embodiment, a kit for an assembly for supporting a baby or infant is provided. The kit comprises a swaddle blanket defining a pocket between an upper layer and a lower layer at one end of the blanket, the pocket accessible via an opening in the blanket. The kit further comprises a sleeve sized to be removably insertable in the pocket, the sleeve having a pouch therein accessible via an aperture. The kit further comprises a monolithic neck, spine and spinal cord support device configured to fit within the sleeve and within the pocket of the blanket body, the support device made of a semi-rigid material and comprising a distal portion and a concave section at a proximal portion thereof, wherein a width of the distal portion narrows in a contoured manner between the concave section and a distal end of the support device. The support device is selectively insertable into one or both of the pouch and the pocket and configured to support the head, neck, spine and spinal cord of a baby or infant when placed thereon to inhibit injury to the baby's or infant's head, neck, spine and spinal cord.
In accordance with another embodiment, a swaddle blanket assembly for supporting a baby or infant is provided. The blanket assembly comprises a proximal portion of a blanket body defining a pocket between an upper layer and a lower layer, the pocket accessible via an opening. The blanket assembly further comprises a pair of wings on opposite sides of a center portion of the blanket body configured to be folded over each other and across at least a portion of an infant or baby in a swaddle configuration when in use. The blanket assembly further comprises a distal portion defining a pocket between a top layer and a bottom layer, the pocket configured to receive legs of the baby or infant therein. The blanket assembly further comprises a hip positioner device configured to support the baby's or infant's hips while on the proximal portion, the hip positioner device comprising a bottom portion attached to the blanket body and a top portion movable from an unfolded position to a folded position to releasably couple to the bottom portion and about the hips of the baby or infant with one or more fasteners.
In one embodiment, the body 10 can have a distal portion 18 and a proximal portion 20. In one embodiment, the distal portion 18 can be generally planar and have a width W (defined between the medial and lateral edges 16a, 16b) sized to wider than the torso of an infant (e.g., newborn baby). In one embodiment, the width W can be between about 5 inches and about 9 inches. In another embodiment, the width W can be about 7 inches. The body 10 can have a length L (defined between the proximal and distal edges 12, 14) sized to be longer than the torso of an infant (e.g., newborn baby) such that the infant's buttocks rest on the distal portion 18 proximal of the distal edge 14. In one embodiment, the length L can be between about 12 inches and about 18 inches. In another embodiment, the length L can be about 15 inches. The body 10 can have a thickness t of between about 0.05 inches and about 1 inch. In another embodiment, the thickness t can be about 0.08 inches. In one embodiment, the distal portion 18 can be substantially flat. However, the body 10 can have other lengths L, widths W and thickness t values, higher or lower, than those discussed above.
With continued reference to
In one embodiment, the support device 100 can be made of a rigid or semi-rigid material. For example, in one embodiment the device 100 can be made of a plastic material (e.g., a thermoset or thermoplastic material), such as polyurethane, polyester, polystyrene, low-density or high-density polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polytetrafluoroethylene. However, other suitable materials can be used, such as hard plastic or resilient materials. In one embodiment, the device 100 can be molded (e.g., injection molded) or manufactured using a cast. However, other suitable methods can be used to manufacture the device 100. The device 100 can preferably support an infant weighing between about 4 lbs. and about 18 lbs., and being between about 16 inches and about 26 inches in length. In the illustrated embodiment, the infant can be supported by the device 100 so that the infant's head rests on the concave section and the infant's back (e.g., including the buttocks) rests on the distal portion 18 so that the infants head and spine are supported when the infant lies (e.g., is in a supine position) on the device 100. The device 100 advantageously provides appropriate support to the infant's head, neck, spine and spinal cord while the infant is held or carried in a person's arm (e.g., carried by a person that is experience, inexperienced or unfamiliar with respect to holding infants correctly).
In one embodiment, at least a portion of the blanket 220 can be made of a moisture wicking material or breathable mesh 700 (see
The blanket 220 can have a body 224 with a top surface 224a and a bottom surface 224b. In the illustrated embodiment, the blanket 220 has a generally square shape when in an unfolded orientation, with a proximal portion 226 having a curved shape that generally corresponds to the curved proximal edge 12 of the support device 100. In other embodiments, the blanket 220 can have other suitable shapes, such as rectangular, circular, triangular and oval. In still other embodiments, the proximal portion 226 can have other suitable shapes that correspond to a shape of the proximal edge of the device 100.
The proximal portion 226 can define a pocket 228 between an upper layer 226a and a lower layer 226b of the blanket 220 that can be accessed through an opening 230 at the edge of the proximal portion 226. The pocket 228 is preferably sized and shaped to removably receive the support device 100 therein so that the device 100 is enclosed between the layers 226a, 226b of the blanket 220. In one embodiment, the pocket 228 is sized and shaped so as to securely hold the device 100 in the pocket 228 so that the device 100 does not shift once incorporated into the blanket 220. For example, in one embodiment, the pocket 28 has a length L′ and width W′ that is generally the same as the length L and width W of the device 100. The opening 230 can be selectively closed with one or more fasteners 232 (see
With reference to
The blanket assembly 200′ can have one or more fasteners 240′ disposed on the top surface 224a′ of the proximal portion 226′ of the blanket body 224′. In the illustrated embodiment, the one or more fasteners 240′ are arranged along the perimeter of the proximal portion 226′. In one embodiment, the fasteners 240′ can be can be buttons. In another embodiment, the fasteners 240′ can be snap fasteners. In still another embodiment, the one or more fasteners 240′ can be a zipper. In still another embodiment, the one or more fasteners 240′ can be a hoop-and-loop fastener, such as VELCRO®. The one or more fasteners 240′ can be used to removably fasten a head cover portion 250′ to the proximal portion 226′ of the blanket body 224′. The head cover portion 250′ can then fit over the forehead of the infant to keep the infant's head warm. Advantageously, the head over portion 250′ can inhibit the infant's head from moving forward (e.g., when the infant is held in an elevated position closer to vertical), thereby ensuring the infant's head and neck are properly supported even when the baby is held in a generally upright position. In one embodiment, the head cover portion 250′ can be a beanie. In another embodiment, the head cover portion 250′ can be shaped like a cap or have a visor portion. In one embodiment the head cover portion 250′ can be made of fabric, such as cotton or wool. However, the head cover portion 250′ can be made of other suitable materials. In one embodiment, the head cover portion 250′ is made of the same material as the blanket 220. In another embodiment, the head cover portion 250′ is made of a different material than the blanket 220.
In the illustrated embodiment, the support device 100A can include (e.g., incorporate) a heating system 300 having one or more heating elements 310 (e.g., resistive heating elements). In one embodiment, the one or more heating elements 310 can be incorporated within the body 10 (e.g., embedded in the body 10). In another embodiment, the one or more heating elements 310 can be provided on an outer surface of the body 10. In still another embodiment, the heating system 300 can be in a separate component (e.g., blanket sleeve) from the body 10, as described further below. In the illustrated embodiment, the one or more heating elements 310 are provided on the distal portion 18 of the body 10. In another embodiment, at least one of the one or more heating elements 310 can be provided in the proximal portion 20 of the body.
In one embodiment, the heating system 300 is at least partially incorporated into the body 10. In another embodiment, one or more components of the heating system 300 can be provided separate from the body 10 (e.g., in a component separate from the body 10).
The heating system 300 can include a switch 302 that can be actuated by a user to turn the heating system 3000N and OFF. In one embodiment, the switch 302 can be provided on a surface (e.g., a bottom surface) of the body 10. The switch 302 can communicate with a controller 304 (e.g., electronic controller) that controls operation of the one or more heating elements 310. The heating system 300 can have one or more batteries 306 (e.g., low voltage batteries), that can provide power to the controller 304 and heating elements 310. In one embodiment, the heating system 310 can include a temperature sensor (e.g. at the one or more heating elements 310 or on a surface of the body 10) that communicates sensed temperature information to the controller 304.
In one embodiment, the controller 304 operates the one or more heating elements 310 a predetermined temperature set point. In another embodiment, the switch 302 can be operated by the user to select one of a plurality of temperature settings (e.g., low, medium, high), and the controller 304 can control the operation of the one or more heating elements 310 (e.g., control the amount of power provided by the one or more batteries 306 to the one or more heating elements 310) based upon the user selected temperature set point provided by the switch 302. In one embodiment, the controller 304 can include (or can be) a temperature limiting switch that can shut power to the one or more heating elements 310 if a temperature limit of the switch is exceeded. The temperature limiting switch can normally be closed during operation of the heating system 300, and can open if the temperature limit for the switch is exceeded. Advantageously, the heating system 300 can be selectively operated by a user to provide additional warmth for the baby and help keep the baby warm and comfortable in cold weather.
In the illustrated embodiment, the support device 100B can include (e.g., incorporate) a sound or vibration system 400 having one or more vibration elements 410 (e.g., speakers, such as piezo speakers). In one embodiment, the one or more vibration elements 410 can be incorporated within the body 10 (e.g., embedded in the body 10). In another embodiment, the one or more vibration elements 410 can be provided on an outer surface of the body 10. In still another embodiment, the sound or vibration system 400 can be in a separate component (e.g., blanket sleeve) from the body 10, as described further below. In the illustrated embodiment, the one or more vibration elements 410 are provided on the distal portion 18 of the body 10. In another embodiment, at least one of the one or more vibration elements 410 can be provided in the proximal portion 20 of the body.
In one embodiment, the sound or vibration system 400 is at least partially incorporated into the body 10. In another embodiment, one or more components of the sound or vibration system 400 can be provided separate from the body 10 (e.g., in a component separate from the body 10).
The sound or vibration system 400 can include a switch 402 that can be actuated by a user to turn the sound or vibration system 4000N and OFF. In one embodiment, the switch 402 can be provided on a surface (e.g., a bottom surface) of the body 10. The switch 402 can communicate with a controller 404 (e.g., electronic controller) that controls operation of the one or more vibration elements 410. The sound or vibration system 400 can have one or more batteries 406 (e.g., low voltage batteries), that can provide power to the controller 404 and vibration elements 410. The sound or vibration system 400 can also include a memory 408 that can store one or more sounds (e.g., heartbeat, breathing sound), and which can communicate such one or more sounds with the one or more vibration elements 410 via the controller 404. In one embodiment, the sound or vibration system 400 can allow the user to record user selected sounds (e.g., Mother's heartbeat, breathing, and/or voice) to the memory 408.
In one embodiment, the controller 404 operates the one or more vibration elements 410 to provide a predetermined sound or vibration. In another embodiment, the switch 402 can be operated by the user to select one of a plurality of sound settings (e.g., heartbeat, breathing, ocean waves), and the controller 404 can control the operation of the one or more vibration elements 310 (e.g., control the amount of power provided by the one or more batteries 406 to the one or more vibration elements 410, or the sound broadcast by the vibration elements 410 via the memory 408) based upon the user selected sound setting provided by the switch 402. In one embodiment, the controller 404 can include a sound limiting switch that can shut power to the one or more vibration elements 410 if the sound level exceeds a predetermined decibel level. The sound limiting switch can normally be closed during operation of the sound or vibration system 400, and can open if the decibel limit for the switch is exceeded. Advantageously, the sound or vibration system 400 can be selectively operated by a user to provide sounds and/or vibrations to comfort and soothe the baby while being supported on the support device 100B.
In one embodiment, the sleeve 500 can be like a heated blanket that can be used to cover the support device 100 so as to provide the heating system 300, as well as cushioning. In one embodiment, once the sleeve 500 is slipped over the support device 100, the combined structure can be inserted into the pocket 228 of the blanket assembly 200. In another embodiment, the blanket assembly 200 can incorporate the heating system 300 or sound/vibration system 400 into the blanket 220.
With reference to
The support device 100′ can be removably inserted into the sleeve 500′ (e.g., into a pocket or cavity in the sleeve 500′) through an opening 530. The opening 530 can be closed with a zipper or other fasteners to close the cavity or pocket of the sleeve 500′ (e.g., with the support device 100′ therein). The sleeve 500′ can have a padded body 520 (e.g., made of any fabric, such as cotton, wool, polyester, etc.). The sleeve 500′ can also have a contoured proximal end 510 that can optionally correspond to one or both of the shape of the proximal end 12′ of the support device 100′ and the shape of the proximal portion 226′ of the blanket body 220′. The sleeve 500′ and blanket 220′ can be made of the same material or can be made of different materials. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the blanket 220′ (such as the pocket 228′) and/or the sleeve 500′ can be made of a moisture wicking material to facilitate maintaining at least the head of the infant or baby relatively cool during use of the sleeve 500, such as the wicking material or breathable mesh 700 shown in
With reference to
The blanket body 220″ includes a hip positioner device 600 to aid in maintaining the newborn baby's or infant's hips in place when placed on the proximal portion 226″ of the blanket body 220″ (e.g., when placed over one or both of the support device 100, 100′ and the sleeve 500, 500′ that are inserted in the pocket 228″). The hip positioner device 600 has a bottom portion 610 and a top portion 620 that is connected to the bottom portion 610 via a crotch portion 630 that defines openings 635 through which the baby's or infant's legs can pass when secured in the hip positioner 600. The bottom portion 610 can be coupled (e.g., sewn) to the blanket body 220″. The bottom portion 610 can have one or more fasteners 612 that couple with corresponding one or more fasteners 622 in the top portion 620. Said fasteners 612, 622 can be hoop-and-loop fasteners, one or more buttons, one or more snaps, a zipper, etc. The top portion 620 can be moved from an open position, shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
With reference to
The distal portion 227C defines a pocket 224C that extends from an opening 225C to a distal edge 229C of the blanket 220C. The pocket 224C can be defined by a separate layer 231C of fabric that is attached to a layer 232C of fabric that defines the base of the blanket 220C. The pocket 224C is sized to receive the baby's or infant's legs when secured to the blanket 220C, as discussed further below.
The blanket 220C includes a hip positioner device 600C to aid in maintaining the newborn baby's or infant's hips in place when placed on the proximal portion 226C of the blanket 220C. The hip positioner device 600C has a bottom portion 610C and a top portion 620C that is connected to the bottom portion 610C via a contoured crotch portion 630C that defines openings 635C through which the baby's or infant's legs can pass when secured in the hip positioner 600C. The bottom portion 610C can be coupled (e.g., sewn) to the blanket 220C (e.g., coupled or sewn to fabric layer 232C). The bottom portion 610C can have one or more fasteners 612C that couple with corresponding one or more fasteners 622C in the top portion 620C. Said fasteners 612C, 622C can be hoop-and-loop fasteners, one or more buttons, one or more snaps, a zipper, etc. The top portion 620C can have a recess or curved edge 622C generally midway along the edge of the top portion 620C. The top portion 620C can be moved from an open position, shown in
The top portion 620C can then be moved from the open position to the closed position, shown in
With continued reference to
With continued reference to
As with prior blankets discussed herein, the blanket 220C can removably receive a support device, such as the support device 100, 100A, 100B, 100′, 100A′, 100B′, 100C, in the pocket 228C. The support device can be inserted into the pocket 228C via an opening 230C. In one embodiment, the opening 230C can be at the proximal end of the proximal portion 226C (see
In some embodiments, at least a portion of the blanket 220C (e.g., at least a portion of layers 231C, 232C and hip positioner 600C) can be made of the same material or can be made of different materials. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the blanket 220C (e.g., at least a portion of layers 231C, 232C and hip positioner 600C) can be made of a moisture wicking material to facilitate maintaining at least the head of the infant or baby relatively cool during use, such as the wicking material or breathable mesh 700 shown in
With continued reference to
In another embodiment, the support device 100, 100′ can be incorporated into other devices, other than a blanket, that support a baby or infant while in motion, such as a baby carrier or a car seat. The baby carrier can have arm straps for the user's arms, a waist band to attach a bottom of the carrier to the user's waist, and a back portion against which the baby's head and torso generally rests. The back portion can have a pocket (similar to the pocket 228, 228′, 228″) for receiving one or both of the support device 100, 100′ and sleeve 500, 500′. The functionality and advantages of the support device 100, 100′ and/or sleeve 500, 500′ discussed above can therefore be incorporated into a baby carrier. Similarly, the car seat can have a pocket (similar to the pocket 228, 228′, 228″) for receiving one or both of the support device 100, 100′ and sleeve 500, 500′. The functionality and advantages of the support device 100, 100′ and/or sleeve 500, 500′ discussed above can therefore be incorporated into a car seat.
While certain embodiments of the inventions have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Indeed, the novel methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms. Furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the systems and methods described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the present inventions is defined only by reference to the appended claims.
Features, materials, characteristics, or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment, or example are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described in this section or elsewhere in this specification unless incompatible therewith. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. The protection is not restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments. The protection extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
Furthermore, certain features that are described in this disclosure in the context of separate implementations can also be implemented in combination in a single implementation. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single implementation can also be implemented in multiple implementations separately or in any suitable subcombination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations, one or more features from a claimed combination can, in some cases, be excised from the combination, and the combination may be claimed as a subcombination or variation of a subcombination.
Moreover, while operations may be depicted in the drawings or described in the specification in a particular order, such operations need not be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. Other operations that are not depicted or described can be incorporated in the example methods and processes. For example, one or more additional operations can be performed before, after, simultaneously, or between any of the described operations. Further, the operations may be rearranged or reordered in other implementations. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in some embodiments, the actual steps taken in the processes illustrated and/or disclosed may differ from those shown in the figures. Depending on the embodiment, certain of the steps described above may be removed, others may be added. Furthermore, the features and attributes of the specific embodiments disclosed above may be combined in different ways to form additional embodiments, all of which fall within the scope of the present disclosure. Also, the separation of various system components in the implementations described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all implementations, and it should be understood that the described components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single product or packaged into multiple products.
For purposes of this disclosure, certain aspects, advantages, and novel features are described herein. Not necessarily all such advantages may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves one advantage or a group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.
Conditional language, such as “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements, and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements, and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements, and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment.
Conjunctive language such as the phrase “at least one of X, Y, and Z,” unless specifically stated otherwise, is otherwise understood with the context as used in general to convey that an item, term, etc. may be either X, Y, or Z. Thus, such conjunctive language is not generally intended to imply that certain embodiments require the presence of at least one of X, at least one of Y, and at least one of Z.
Language of degree used herein, such as the terms “approximately,” “about,” “generally,” and “substantially” as used herein represent a value, amount, or characteristic close to the stated value, amount, or characteristic that still performs a desired function or achieves a desired result. For example, the terms “approximately”, “about”, “generally,” and “substantially” may refer to an amount that is within less than 10% of, within less than 5% of, within less than 1% of, within less than 0.1% of, and within less than 0.01% of the stated amount. As another example, in certain embodiments, the terms “generally parallel” and “substantially parallel” refer to a value, amount, or characteristic that departs from exactly parallel by less than or equal to 15 degrees, 10 degrees, 5 degrees, 3 degrees, 1 degree, or 0.1 degree.
The scope of the present disclosure is not intended to be limited by the specific disclosures of preferred embodiments in this section or elsewhere in this specification, and may be defined by claims as presented in this section or elsewhere in this specification or as presented in the future. The language of the claims is to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to the examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive.
This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/191,060, filed Feb. 26, 2014, which is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/793,579, filed Mar. 11, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,671,486, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety and should be considered a part of this specification.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20150128350 A1 | May 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13793579 | Mar 2013 | US |
Child | 14191060 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14191060 | Feb 2014 | US |
Child | 14605735 | US |