The present disclosure generally relates to connectors, and, in particular, to needleless connectors.
Medical treatments often include the infusion of a medical fluid (e.g., a saline solution or a liquid medication) to patients using an intravenous (IV) catheter that is connected though an arrangement of flexible tubing and fittings, commonly referred to as an “IV set,” to a source of fluid, for example, an IV bag. Certain needleless connectors may be used in an IV set and may have a self-sealing port to prevent leakage of fluid when a mating medical implement is decoupled from such a needleless connector. Additionally, a needleless connector may include a mechanical valve, for example, a collapsible valve comprising a flexible material for providing the self-sealing port and controlling the flow of fluid within the IV set.
When a needleless connector is used in an IV set but not being accessed (i.e., a mating medical implement is not coupled to the self-sealing port), the needleless connector may be subjected to back pressure from the flow of fluid within the IV set. For example, back pressure can be caused by a patient's blood pressure, by an injection made at a different connector in the IV set, or by a pump utilized in the IV set. Back pressure applied to some needleless connectors may cause the seal of the self-sealing port to be breached. If the seal of a non-accessed needleless connector becomes breached due to back pressure, then some medical fluid from the IV set may undesirably accumulate in the neck area of the self-sealing port or be expelled from the system.
The disclosed subject matter relates to connectors having support members for collapsible valves. In certain embodiments, a needleless connector is disclosed that comprises a body; a valve element at least partially disposed within the body, the valve element comprising a cylindrical portion having an outwardly extending flange at a distal end, the flange having a bottom surface with an outer area and an inner area; and a base comprising a rim having a top surface that is in contact with at least a portion of the outer area of the flange of the valve element, the rim defining a recess with a bottom surface distally separated from the top surface of the rim, and at least one support member extending from the rim into the recess so as to contact the inner portion of the bottom surface of the flange.
In certain embodiments, a needleless connector is disclosed that comprises a housing comprising proximal and distal ends, a body having a female fitting with a port at the proximal end, a base having a male fitting at the distal end, and an internal cavity; a valve element disposed within the internal cavity and comprising a proximal portion having a smiley cut, a cylindrical portion coupled to a distal end of the proximal portion, and an outwardly extending flange coupled to the distal end of the cylindrical portion, the flange having a bottom surface with an outer area and an inner area; and a base comprising a rim having a top surface that is in contact with at least a portion of the outer area of the bottom surface of the flange of the valve element, the rim defining a recess in the base, the recess having a bottom surface distally separated from the top surface of the rim, and a plurality of protrusions each extending from the rim into the recess so as to contact the inner portion of the bottom surface of the flange, wherein the proximal portion of the valve element blocks the port when the female fitting of the needleless connector is not mated with a compatible male connector.
It is understood that various configurations of the subject technology will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure, wherein various configurations of the subject technology are shown and described by way of illustration. As will be realized, the subject technology is capable of other and different configurations and its several details are capable of modification in various other respects, all without departing from the scope of the subject technology. Accordingly, the summary, drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide further understanding and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate disclosed embodiments and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosed embodiments. In the drawings:
The disclosed self-sealing, needleless connector incorporates a flexible, collapsible valve disposed within a body of the connector. A bottom surface of the collapsible valve is in contact with support members of a base that support the collapsible valve when back pressure is applied to the needleless connector in order to prevent deformation of the collapsible valve toward the base. By preventing deformation of the collapsible valve toward the base, the back pressure deforms the collapsible valve in a manner that further improves the seal of the needleless connector when in a non-accessed state.
The detailed description set forth below is intended as a description of various configurations of the subject technology and is not intended to represent the only configurations in which the subject technology may be practiced. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of the subject technology. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the subject technology may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the subject technology. Like components are labeled with identical element numbers for ease of understanding. Reference numbers may have letter suffixes appended to indicate separate instances of a common element while being referred to generically by the same number without a suffix letter.
While the following description is directed to the administration of medical fluid to a patient by a medical practitioner using the disclosed needleless connector, it is to be understood that this description is only an example of usage and does not limit the scope of the claims. Various aspects of the disclosed needleless connectors may be used in any application where it is desirable to prevent a valve from breaching a primary seal when in the connector is in a non-accessed state.
The disclosed needleless connector overcomes several challenges discovered with respect to certain conventional connectors. One challenge with certain conventional needleless self-sealing connectors is that a primary seal may be breached when the self-sealing connectors are subjected to back pressure from the flow of fluid within an IV set. Because such a breach of the primary seal may result in the malfunction of the connector and failure in the administration of the medical fluid, such a breach is undesirable.
Therefore, in accordance with the present disclosure, it is advantageous to provide a needleless connector as described herein that eliminates or substantially reduces potential back pressure-related problems within the needleless connector during use without unduly limiting an air channel of the needleless connector. The disclosed needleless connector provides a support member on a base that substantially prevents the flexible valve from extending into a recess of the base.
The cross-section of
Connector 100 is a positive displacement device. When a new connection is made at the female fitting 101, the internal cavity 104 is reduced and the connector 100 draws fluid in either through the female fitting 101 or the male fitting 102 of the base 130 via the fluid channel 222. When a disconnection is made at the female luer fitting 101, the connector 100 expels fluid from the fluid channel 222, effectively flushing the connector 100 and, if one of the lines attached to fittings 101 or 102 are connected to a patient, avoids drawing blood into the line.
An example of a needleless connector that eliminates or substantially reduces undesirable deformation of the valve element during use is now described.
In certain embodiments, the base 230 comprises a polycarbonate material. However, the base 230 as well as the body 220 of the connector 100 may comprise one or more materials including, but not limited to, polyester, polyethylene, and/or other thermoplastics. Additionally, one or both of the base 230 and the body 220 may be clear or translucent, thereby enabling partial visibility of fluid within the connector 200. In certain embodiments, the flexible valve element 203 comprises a silicone.
In certain embodiments, the needleless connector 200 may have certain similar characteristics and functionality similar to that of the conventional connector 100. For example, in certain embodiments, the needleless connector 200 includes certain aspects that are different from the connector 100 such as a smaller overall length, smaller port diameter, smaller fluid path channels, smaller overall diameter, different valve operation, different materials composition, etc. For example, in certain embodiments, base section 230 is smaller than base 130. In this regard, certain embodiments derive a benefit from the base section having a support member.
As illustrated, the recess 240 of the base 230 is aligned to interface with the interior volume 213 of the flexible valve element 203 upon assembly. Embodiments of the support members 280 provide a mechanism for eliminating or substantially reducing intrusion of the flexible valve element 203 into the recess 240. Various examples of the configuration of support members 280 are discussed with respect to
In some embodiments, the support members 280, for example the protrusions 282 of
Referring to
The present disclosure is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. The disclosure provides various examples of the subject technology, and the subject technology is not limited to these examples. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects.
A reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. Pronouns in the masculine (e.g., his) include the feminine and neuter gender (e.g., her and its) and vice versa. Headings and subheadings, if any, are used for convenience only and do not limit the invention.
The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example or illustration.” Any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. In one aspect, various alternative configurations and operations described herein may be considered to be at least equivalent.
A phrase such as an “aspect” does not imply that such aspect is essential to the subject technology or that such aspect applies to all configurations of the subject technology. A disclosure relating to an aspect may apply to all configurations, or one or more configurations. An aspect may provide one or more examples. A phrase such as an aspect may refer to one or more aspects and vice versa. A phrase such as an “embodiment” does not imply that such embodiment is essential to the subject technology or that such embodiment applies to all configurations of the subject technology. A disclosure relating to an embodiment may apply to all embodiments, or one or more embodiments. An embodiment may provide one or more examples. A phrase such an embodiment may refer to one or more embodiments and vice versa. A phrase such as a “configuration” does not imply that such configuration is essential to the subject technology or that such configuration applies to all configurations of the subject technology. A disclosure relating to a configuration may apply to all configurations, or one or more configurations. A configuration may provide one or more examples. A phrase such a configuration may refer to one or more configurations and vice versa.
In one aspect, unless otherwise stated, all measurements, values, ratings, positions, magnitudes, sizes, and other specifications that are set forth in this specification, including in the claims that follow, are approximate, not exact. In one aspect, they are intended to have a reasonable range that is consistent with the functions to which they relate and with what is customary in the art to which they pertain.
In one aspect, the term “coupled” or the like may refer to being directly coupled. In another aspect, the term “coupled” or the like may refer to being indirectly coupled.
Terms such as “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “rear” and the like if used in this disclosure should be understood as referring to an arbitrary frame of reference, rather than to the ordinary gravitational frame of reference. Thus, a top surface, a bottom surface, a front surface, and a rear surface may extend upwardly, downwardly, diagonally, or horizontally in a gravitational frame of reference.
Various items may be arranged differently (e.g., arranged in a different order, or partitioned in a different way) all without departing from the scope of the subject technology. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” or, in the case of a method claim, the element is recited using the phrase “step for.” Furthermore, to the extent that the term “include,” “have,” or the like is used, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprise” as “comprise” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.
The Title, Background, Summary, Brief Description of the Drawings and Abstract of the disclosure are hereby incorporated into the disclosure and are provided as illustrative examples of the disclosure, not as restrictive descriptions. It is submitted with the understanding that they will not be used to limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the Detailed Description, it can be seen that the description provides illustrative examples and the various features are grouped together in various embodiments for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed subject matter requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed configuration or operation. The following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.
The claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects described herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language claims and to encompass all legal equivalents. Notwithstanding, none of the claims are intended to embrace subject matter that fails to satisfy the requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 101, 102, or 103, nor should they be interpreted in such a way.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/323,835, filed May 18, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/745,199, filed Jun. 19, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,033,726, entitled, “NEEDLELESS CONNECTOR WITH SUPPORT MEMBER,” which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/829,187, filed Mar. 14, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,089,682, entitled, “NEEDLELESS CONNECTOR WITH SUPPORT MEMBER,” the disclosure of each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 17323835 | May 2021 | US |
Child | 18348833 | US | |
Parent | 14745199 | Jun 2015 | US |
Child | 17323835 | US | |
Parent | 13829187 | Mar 2013 | US |
Child | 14745199 | US |