The present invention relates to a negative pressure transmitter used when a mother or the like pumps breast milk, for example, and a breast pump device that uses the negative pressure transmitter.
A breast pump is conventionally used when a mother or the like pumps breast milk for an infant or the like and stores the pumped breast milk in a feeding bottle or the like.
So-called “manual breast pumps” and “electric breast pumps” exist as types of breast pumps.
A “manual breast pump” has a lever that swings when operated by an operator, and when the lever is swung, a negative pressure space is generated in a breast pump main body.
Using this negative pressure space, breast milk is drawn in and thus pumped from the mother's breast.
An “electric breast pump”, on the other hand, does not have a lever that is operated by the operator and instead is configured such that a pump is driven by power from a motor or the like, a negative pressure space is generated in the breast pump main body by the pump, and using this negative pressure space, breast milk is drawn in and thus pumped from the mother's breast.
An “electric breast pump” is structured such that a negative pressure space is generated by suction power from the pump, and breast milk is drawn into this space. Hence, the breast milk may be suctioned into the pump side in error, and in this case, an electric component or the like such as the motor and so on breaks down or the like.
To avoid this situation, a configuration in which a “suction cup” or the like that serves as an example of a negative pressure transmitter is disposed in the breast pump main body and the pump suctions the atmosphere in the suction cup so as not to directly suction the atmosphere in a space communicating with the breast has been proposed (see PTL 1, for example).
More specifically, when the pump suctions the atmosphere in the suction cup, the suction cup collapses, whereby negative pressure is generated in the breast pump main body.
By employing the suction cup, the space that communicates with the breast does not communicate with the interior of the suction cup, which communicates with the pump and so on, and as a result, a situation in which breast milk is suctioned to the pump side in error can be forestalled.
[PTL 1] U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0228624
However, a problem occurs in that when suction by the pump is finished, the shriveled suction cup (the negative pressure transmitter) does not return to its original shape, and as a result, it may be impossible to generate sufficient negative pressure in the breast pump main body the next time suction is performed using the pump.
Moreover, depending on the shape of the shriveled suction cup (the negative pressure transmitter), a part thereof may frequently come into contact with the breast pump main body side, and as a result, a hole or the like may form in the contact part such that breast milk is suctioned to the pump side through the hole or the like.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a negative pressure transmitter, such as a suction cup, and a breast pump device that uses the negative pressure transmitter, with which the shape of the negative pressure transmitter remains constant when the negative pressure transmitter deforms, for example shrivels, so that no part thereof comes into contact with another member.
According to the present invention, the object described above is achieved by a negative pressure transmitter that includes an opening, a closed bottom portion, and an intermediate portion connecting the opening to the bottom portion, wherein the intermediate portion includes at least a plurality of rigid portions that are formed at predetermined intervals so as to inhibit deformation, and flexible portions that are formed between the plurality of rigid portions from a flexible material.
According to this configuration, the intermediate portion includes at least the plurality of rigid portions that are formed at predetermined intervals so as to inhibit deformation, and the flexible portions that are formed between the plurality of rigid portions from a flexible material.
Hence, the flexible portions are caused to deform, for example to shrivel, into a predetermined shape by the rigid portions. Therefore, a situation in which the negative pressure transmitter shrivels into various shapes and does not return to its original shape, as in the prior art, can be forestalled, and the negative pressure transmitter can be configured so as to always return to its original shape. As a result, negative pressure generated in a breast pump or the like to which the negative pressure transmitter is attached can be controlled appropriately.
Moreover, since the negative pressure transmitter always shrivels into the same shape, a situation in which a part or the like of the negative pressure transmitter frequently comes into contact with the side of a breast pump main body or the like such that a hole or the like forms in the contact part can be forestalled. As a result, a situation in which breast milk enters the negative pressure transmitter through this hole or the like and is suctioned or the like to the side of a pump or the like, for example, can be forestalled.
Preferably, the rigid portions and the flexible portions are formed to extend continuously from the intermediate portion to the bottom portion.
According to this configuration, the rigid portions and the flexible portions are formed to extend continuously from the intermediate portion to the bottom portion, and therefore the degree of deformation, for example shriveling, that occurs over the entire negative pressure transmitter can be increased. As a result, the negative pressure that is generated inside the breast pump or the like to which the negative pressure transmitter is attached can be increased. Further, by increasing the degree of shriveling, the likelihood of a part or the like of the negative pressure transmitter frequently coming into contact with the side of the breast pump main body or the like can be minimized.
Preferably, a support portion that inhibits deformation is provided in a central part of the bottom portion, and the rigid portions are formed in a rectilinear shape from the intermediate portion to the bottom portion and connected to the support portion.
According to this configuration, the rigid portions are formed in a rectilinear shape from the intermediate portion to the bottom portion and connected to the support portion in the central part of the bottom portion, and therefore, when the flexible portions deform, for example shrivel, along the rigid portions disposed in a rectilinear shape and the interior atmosphere is suctioned by the pump or the like, the rigid portions are twisted into a spiral shape about the support portion.
By twisting the negative pressure transmitter into a spiral shape in this manner, the overall volume thereof can be reduced, and as a result, greater negative pressure can be generated.
Further, by ensuring that the deformation state of the negative pressure transmitter is always a state of being “twisted into a spiral shape”, the deformation can be kept constant, and the negative pressure transmitter can easily be returned to its original state.
Furthermore, by setting the negative pressure transmitter in a state of being “twisted into a spiral shape”, the likelihood of a part or the like of the negative pressure transmitter frequently coming into contact with the side of the breast pump main body or the like can be minimized.
Preferably, no angular shapes are formed on at least the intermediate portion and the surface of the bottom portion.
According to this configuration, no angular shapes are formed on the intermediate portion and the surface of the bottom portion, and therefore, when the flexible portions and rigid portions deform, for example shrivel or twist, the deformation thereof is not impeded.
Preferably, the opening has a shape that corresponds to an attachment subject portion to which the opening is attached, and when the shape of the bottom portion differs from the shape of the opening, the shape gradually changes.
According to this configuration, the opening has a shape that corresponds to the attachment subject portion (a suction cap opening, for example) to which the opening is attached, and therefore a sealing property can be improved so that a negative pressure space can be generated effectively in the breast pump main body or the like.
By ensuring that when the shape of the bottom portion differs from the shape of the opening, the shape gradually changes, the opening can be formed in a shape that corresponds to the attachment subject portion regardless of the shape of the bottom portion.
Likewise, the bottom portion can be formed in any desired shape, regardless of the shape of the opening.
Preferably, a breast pump device comprises a breast disposing portion in which a breast portion, such as a breast and a nipple, of a subject is disposed, a breast pump main body portion including a negative pressure generation space, and the negative pressure generator described above.
An advantage of the present invention is being able to provide a negative pressure transmitter, such as a suction cup, and a breast pump device that uses the negative pressure transmitter, with which the shape of the negative pressure transmitter remains constant when the negative pressure transmitter deforms, for example shrivels, so that no part thereof comes into contact with another member.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the figures.
Note that the embodiment described below is a preferred specific example of the present invention, and therefore various preferred technical limitations have been applied thereto. In the absence of wording specifically limiting the present invention in the following description, however, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these aspects.
As shown in
Further, the breast pump 10 includes a breast disposing portion 20, a breast pump main body 40 serving as an example of a breast pump main body portion, a feeding bottle 50, and a cap 30.
The respective configurations will be described below.
(Breast Disposing Portion 20)
As shown in
The breast disposing portion 20 has an overall funnel shape and includes an insertion port 21 into which the mother or the like inserts her breast.
Accordingly, an opening part of the insertion port 21 has the largest diameter, and the diameter gradually decreases.
(Breast Pump Main Body 40)
As shown in
Further, a suction cup disposing portion 44 in which a first negative pressure space 45 and a “suction cup 80” to be described below, which is indicated by a dotted line in
Furthermore, a suction cup opening 47 that serves as an example of an attachment subject portion for inserting the suction cup 80, which serves as an example of a negative pressure transmitter to be described below, is formed in the breast pump main body 40.
Further, as shown in
The check valve 42 of
(Feeding Bottle 50)
As shown in
Further, a feeding bottle-side screw portion is formed in an opening, not shown in the figures, in an upper portion of the feeding bottle 50, and by screwing the feeding bottle-side screw portion to the breast pump main body-side screw portion 43 shown in
(Cap 30)
As shown in
More specifically, the cap 30 is configured such that when the suction cup 80 is disposed in the suction cup disposing portion 44 shown in
As shown in
Further, a cap lower portion opening 32 is formed in a lower portion of the cap 30.
As shown in
(Pumping Management Device 60)
The pumping management device 60 shown in
More specifically, when the suction cup 80 is disposed in the suction cup disposing portion 44 of the breast pump main body 40 shown in
As shown in
Thus, when an operator operates these switches and other various operation input portions 61, operations of the motor and so on can be controlled.
(Configuration of Enclosed Space S in Breast Pump Main Body 10, Pumping Operation, and so on)
As shown in
Hence, when the pumping management device 60 of
As a result, breast milk is pumped from the breast disposed in the breast disposing portion 20 of
The breast milk pumped in this manner passes through the check valve 42 when the negative pressure state in the enclosed space S is released, and is stored in the feeding bottle 50 shown in
Hence, the electric breast pump 1 according to this embodiment is configured such that only the suction tube 70, the cap 30, and the suction cup 80 communicate with the pumping management device 60, which includes electric components and so on, and therefore breast milk inflow or the like into the suction cup 80 does not occur.
As a result, situations in which some of the breast milk is suctioned to the side of the pumping management device 60, which includes electric components and so on, causing a breakdown or the like, can be effectively prevented.
(Suction Cup 80)
Next, the configuration of the “suction cup 80” of
As shown in
The suction cup 80 is formed entirely from a flexible material, for example an elastomer or the like such as silicone rubber, isoprene rubber, or SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene).
More specifically, as shown in
As shown in
The shape of the opening is formed to correspond to the shape and size of the suction cup opening 47 of the breast pump main body 40 shown in
In other words, since in this embodiment, the suction cup opening 47 of
By forming the opening in this shape, when the suction cup 80 is disposed in the suction cup disposing portion 44 of
Further, by disposing the upper edge portion 81a shown in
As shown in
Further, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
More specifically, parts between the three ribs 84a, 84b, 84c serving as rigid portions form flexible portions 86a, 86b, 86c that deform easily, and these flexible portions 86a etc. are configured to deform, for example to shrivel, easily toward the inside of the suction cup 80.
Therefore, the overall shape approximates a triangle.
Hence, in this embodiment, the opening 81 shown in
In other words, in this embodiment, the shape “gradually changes” from the opening 81 toward the bottom portion 83.
Therefore, in a case where the opening 81 is preferably substantially circular from the point of view of the sealing property and the bottom portion 83 is preferably non-circular from the point of view of ease of deformation, for example shriveling, a shape that meets these requirements can be realized.
Further, the surface of the suction cup 80 according to this embodiment has a smooth shape with no angular portions.
Therefore, when the flexible portions 86a, 86b, 86c of
In this embodiment, the bottom portion 83 has a shape approximating a triangle, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and a square or other polygonal shape may be employed instead.
(Example Operation of Electric Breast Pump 1)
An example in which a mother pumps breast milk for an infant using the electric breast pump 1 according to this embodiment will be described below.
First, the mother who is intending to execute breast milk pumping inserts and disposes her breast into the insertion port 21 of the breast disposing portion 20 of the breast pump 10 shown in
Next, by operating the switches constituting the various operation input portions 61 of
Normally, in the electric breast pump 1, an operation for suctioning and releasing the breast alternately and repeatedly is executed. In this embodiment, for example, the mother selects a setting for aligning the repetition interval with the interval of the “pulse”.
Hence, the motor and the pump of the pumping management device 60 of
First, the pump is driven to perform a suction process.
More specifically, the atmosphere in the suction cup 80 shown in
Accordingly, the parts corresponding to the flexible portions 86a, 86b, 86c shown in
In this embodiment, the ribs 84a etc. are provided, and therefore these parts do not shrivel. Hence, only the flexible portions 86a, 86b, 86c formed between the ribs 84a etc. shrivel inwardly as indicated by the dotted lines in
The initial deformation state shown in
When suction is performed further by operating the pumping management device 60 from the deformation state of
When suction is executed even further, the operation advances to the next stage, in which the shriveled flexible portions 86a etc. are twisted into a spiral shape about the support portion 85 of
Hence, in this embodiment, the flexible portions 86a etc., which are the first parts of the suction cup 80 to deform, shrivel in response to suction by the pump, whereupon the ribs 84a etc. and the flexible portions 86a etc. are both twisted into a spiral shape. Moreover, the spiral shape is always the same.
Next, when suction by the pump is stopped and released, the suction cup 80 twisted into the spiral shape shown in
Next, when suction by the pump restarts, the suction cup 80 is twisted into the spiral shape shown in
Hence, in this embodiment, in contrast to the prior art, the suction cup 80 deforms into a deformation state that can easily be returned to the original state, and as a result, the suction cup 80 always returns to its original shape when suction by the pump is released.
Further, in this embodiment, the flexible portions 86a etc. shrivel along the rectilinear ribs 84a etc. and are then twisted into a spiral shape, and therefore the volume (capacity) of the suction cup 80 can be minimized.
Hence, the enclosed space S in the breast pump main body 40 shown in
Further, as shown in
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and may be subjected to various modifications within a scope that does not depart from the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2017-128899 | Jun 2017 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2018/023871 | 6/22/2018 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2019/004094 | 1/3/2019 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20110098639 | Kirchner | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20140121593 | Felber | May 2014 | A1 |
20160228624 | Holtz | Aug 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
101980922 | Feb 2011 | CN |
S4736526 | Nov 1972 | JP |
2005088979 | Apr 2005 | JP |
2007-330703 | Dec 2007 | JP |
2008213854 | Sep 2008 | JP |
2013-0000825 | Jan 2013 | KR |
2018009449 | Jan 2018 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Written opinion of PCT/JP2018/023871 mailed Aug. 21, 2018 and English translation thereof. |
English Translation of International Search Report of PCT/JP2018/023871 mailed Aug. 21, 2018. |
Written opinion of PCT/JP2018/023871 mailed Aug. 21, 2018. |
The extended European search report for the corresponding EP application No. EP18823470 mailed Feb. 22, 2021. |
The office action for the corresponding CN application No. 201880042370.8 mailed Apr. 25, 2022 and machine translation thereof. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200139027 A1 | May 2020 | US |