The present disclosure relates to an infant care apparatus. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to incubator systems.
An incubator system is used in the care of infants, particularly neonates, in order to provide a controlled environment within which the infant is contained to promote the wellbeing of the infant. The incubator system defines a microenvironment that surrounds the neonate. Thereby, the incubator system operates to control environmental conditions of the microenvironment, such as oxygen, temperature, humidity, and light in such a manner as to promote the health and wellbeing of the infant patient. An incubator may also provide a physical or other environmental barrier such that the microenvironment is sterile or partially sterile in order to reduce the risks of infection to the neonate.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In one embodiment, a neonatal incubator system includes a platform for supporting a neonate, a canopy defining an area above the platform, the canopy having at least two vertical walls extending generally perpendicularly with respect to the platform and a hood that extends above the platform. An x-ray viewing panel is provided on the hood of the canopy, wherein the x-ray viewing panel is illuminable to view x-ray film, and a light source that illuminates the x-ray viewing panel.
One embodiment of a hood for a canopy of an incubator is provided, wherein the canopy encloses an area above a platform that supports a neonate and the canopy has four vertical walls extending generally perpendicularly with respect to the platform. The hood includes a flat top side that is generally horizontal and extends above the platform, wherein the flat top side is surrounded by an edge. Four side portions connect between the edge of the flat top side and a connecting lip configured to removably connect to the vertical walls of the canopy. An x-ray viewing panel is provided on the hood of the canopy, the x-ray viewing panel being illuminable by a light source to view x-ray film.
Various other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be made apparent from the following description taken together with the drawings.
The present disclosure is described with reference to the following Figures.
The inventor has recognized that neonatal care clinicians are burdened because they are unable to examine x-ray films in the presence of the neonate patient 82, and thus are unable to examine the neonate 82 simultaneously with looking at the x-rays. For example, the clinician may wish to view the x-ray results and the baby during investigation, or may wish to quickly review the x-rays while doing reporting at the location of the incubator system housing the neonate 82. Typically, x-ray viewers for viewing x-ray film are located in a different location from the incubator housing the neonate 82. Thus, the clinician is unable to analyze the x-ray film in front of the baby, and thus unable to examine the baby and the x-ray film simultaneously unless the clinician is able to move the incubator into proximity of the x-ray viewer. This typically is not possible since removing the baby from the incubator environment is not advised and since most incubators are large, powered devices that are difficult to transport for such purposes.
Upon recognition of the foregoing problems and needs in the relevant industry, the inventor developed the disclosed incubator system having an x-ray viewing panel on the canopy that defines the microenvironment around the neonate. For example, the x-ray viewing panel 40 may be on the hood 20 of the canopy 6. The x-ray viewing panel is illuminable to view x-ray films, such as selectively illuminable by the clinician operating a user interface to turn on a light source that illuminates the x-ray viewing panel. As described herein, the x-ray viewing panel 40 may be incorporated into the construction of the hood 20, permanently fixed to the hood 20, or may be a moveable accessory configured to be placed on the hood 20 when the clinician 80 wants to view x-ray films in the presence of the neonate 82. To provide just one example, the x-ray viewing panel may be a light diffuser 46 that diffuses light from a light source comprised of one or more LEDs. In certain examples disclosed herein, the light diffuser 46 is incorporated into the construction of the hood 20. In other examples, the light diffuser 46 is a flexible sheet comprised of a light diffuser film product that breaks up and evenly distributes light from a light source.
The incubator system 2 includes a platform 4 providing a horizontal, or generally horizontal, surface for supporting a neonate 82. However, it is to be understood that the platform 4 within the incubator system 2 may have the ability to or be controllable to move, rotate, or incline the platform 4. Two or more walls 8 extend generally vertically from the platform 4 and a hood 20 extends over the platform 4. The vertical walls 8 and hood 20 form a canopy 6 that defines an area above the platform 4 in which the microenvironment is maintained. In the embodiment depicted in
In the embodiment depicted in
The canopy 6 defines a microenvironment 14 above the platform 4 such that the environmental conditions surrounding the neonate 82 are controlled. Accordingly, the incubator system 2 includes one or more environmental modification elements 12, such as a heater and/or humidifier. In the embodiment of
The hood 20 generally defines a top portion of the microenvironment 14, such as providing a roof for the microenvironment 14. The hood 20 may be any shape, including flat, or horizontal, angled, rounded, etc. In a preferred embodiment, the hood 20 comprises one or more flat surfaces upon which an x-ray viewing panel 40 is located. In the examples of
In the embodiment depicted in
In various embodiments, examples of which are provided in
The matrix of LEDs 65 may be integrated into the material of the hood 20. For example, the hood 20 may be comprised of a transparent plastic material, and the matrix of LEDs 65 may be attached to or formed into the translucent hood. In such an embodiment, the x-ray viewing panel 40 may be translucent such that the clinician 80 can see the neonate 82 through the x-ray viewing panel when the LEDs 65 are not illuminated. In other embodiments, the x-ray viewing panel 40 may be comprised of a light diffusing material, such as an opaque material or a prismatic material that deflects the light from the LEDs 65. In still other embodiments, the hood 20 may be comprised of glass and the LEDs 65 may be attached to an internal surface of the hood 20, and the adjacent external surface of the hood 20 may have an etched surface in the glass or a light diffuser film placed over the glass to defuse the light from the LEDs. In still further embodiments, each LED 65 or groups or sections of LEDs 65 may be provided under a light diffusing cap or top that individually diffuses the light from each of the LEDs or groups of LEDs. In still other embodiments, the x-ray viewing panel 40 may be a separate device attached to the hood 20, such as to an exterior side of the hood or to an interior of the hood oriented to transmit the light through the hood 20. For example, the x-ray viewing panel 40 may be illuminated by a printed circuit board (PCB) comprising a grid of white LEDs. The PCB may be fixed to an exterior surface outside of the hood, or to an interior surface inside of the hood, or it may be integrated into the material of the hood.
In other embodiments, the x-ray viewing panel 40 and the matrix of LEDs 65 may be provided on the flat top side 21 of the hood 20. In the depicted embodiment having the matrix of LEDs 65 on the angled side portion 22a, the conductor 59 is oriented along the bottom edge 26 of the hood 20, where the hood meets the vertical walls 8a-8d. Thus, the conductor 59 is minimally visible and does not obstruct the clinician's ability to view the neonate 82 in the incubator system 2. The switch 57 may be provided anywhere on the incubator system 2 between the power source 58 and the light source 42 (e.g. matrix of LEDs 65). In the depicted embodiment, the control switch 57 is provided on the support 53 beside the canopy 6, which in the depicted embodiment holds the digital display 54. Accordingly, the switch 57 is conveniently located for a clinician to turn on and off the x-ray viewing panel 40, without being in a location where the clinician 80 might accidently bump it.
In another embodiment, exemplified in
In certain embodiments, especially where the x-ray viewing panel 40 is on the angled side portion 22a, the hood 20 may also be provided with a support shelf underneath the x-ray viewing panel 40 to support x-ray films, or alternatively with one or more clips on or around the x-ray viewing panel capable of holding the x-ray film in place. In still other embodiments, the clinician may be required to hold the x-ray film over the x-ray viewing panel 40 during viewing.
In other embodiments, examples of which are depicted in
The optical fibers 43 connecting the light source 42 to the light diffuser 46 create a flexible and moveable connector allowing the light diffuser 46 to be moved to any range of positions with respect to the light source 42. Thus, the light from the light source 42 does not need to be transmitted along a direct, straight path, as the optical fibers 43 can efficiently transmit the light from the light source 42 through bends and twists at various locations along the optical fibers 43. The optical fibers 43 may be, for example, end-emitting optical fibers, which may minimize the amount of light lost or emitted in transmission from the light source 42 to the light diffuser 46. Alternatively or additionally, the optical fibers 43 may be surrounded by a sheath 44, which is an opaque material that prevents any light from escaping. Such an embodiment may be beneficial to prevent light from the light source 42 from being undesirably directed toward the neonate 82 and thus disturbing him or her.
The light diffuser 46 may be of any construction or material that diffuses light from the light source 42 across the length and width of the x-ray viewing panel 40. In one embodiment, the light diffuser 46 may be a thin panel, or sheet, of diffuser film that guides and emits light along its length. Such a light diffuser 46 may be a transparent or translucent wave guide made of glass, plastic, or other suitable transparent or translucent material, with deformations or disruptions therein that cause light rays entering the input edge 47 to be directed outward from the x-ray viewing panel 40 in the direction of the x-ray film. Various such light diffusing materials and elements are known and available in the art, which may include light deflecting elements created by cutting, molding, coating, forming, or otherwise causing deformations in the emitting surface 48 emitting the diffused light 49 (
In certain embodiments, the x-ray viewing panel 40, including the light diffuser 46, may be a moveable piece placeable on or fixable to any range of positions on the hood 20. In other embodiments, the light diffuser 46 illuminating the x-ray viewing panel 40 may be integrated into and/or formed into the hood 20. The x-ray viewing panel may be variously sized in order to fit on the hood 20, such as on the flat top side 21 or angled side portion 22a.
In certain embodiments the light source 42 may be provided immediately adjacent to the input edge 47 of the light diffuser 46.
In certain embodiments, the hood 20 having the x-ray viewing panel 40, and possibly also containing the light source 42, may be configured to be removable from the incubator system 2. In the embodiments exemplified at
In still other embodiments, the x-ray viewing panel 40 and light source 42 may be a digital display connected to or incorporated into the hood 20. The digital display, such as the digital display 54 exhibited in
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. Certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be inferred therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes only and are intended to be broadly construed. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have features or structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent features or structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.