Patent Application
20180110833
The present invention relates to a nerve growth factor composition and an injection powder, and belongs to the field of pharmaceutical biology.
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a nerve cell growth regulator with the double biological functions of neuronal nutrition and neurite growth promotion, and it has an important regulatory effect on the development, differentiation, growth, regeneration and functional property expression of the central and peripheral neurons. NGF contains three subunits, α, β, γ, wherein the β subunit is an active region, formed by two single chains composed of 118 amino acids by a non-covalent bond. In 1953, the Italian scientist Levi-Montalcini discovered NGF and won the Nobel Prize. At present, there are a number of NGF products which appear on the market all over the world, and they are clinically used mainly for the treatment of neurological dysplasia, including amblyopia, neuroma, various nerve injury and neurological diseases and other diseases.
NGF is similar to other protein drugs; since the protein has a short half life, the spatial conformation of the protein easily changes and thus results in protein denaturation when exposed to extreme temperature and humidity conditions, or by influenced by physical and chemical factors; the denaturated protein will lose its original biological activity; in addition, because the protein often tends to adhere to a solid surface, in the filling process, part of the protein will adhere to the inner wall of the container, resulting in the loss of active ingredients. In order to ensure its biological activity, there is a need to add a stabilizer to prevent the loss of the biological activity.
Generally, albumin is widely used in various biological products as an excellent stabilizer and as a cake forming agent. However, since albumin is mainly derived from human blood, placental blood, and the blood may carry some of the unknown components which are not easy to be detected, the NGF composition as a non-sterile preparation which is sterilized, may easily be contaminated; at the same time, the long-term and wide applications of albumin are also susceptible to blood supply constraints and production costs; again, in the determination of the contents of the intermediates and preparation of finished product, albumin may interfere with a relatively small amount of NGF and thus affect the product quality management. Therefore, in order to avoid the above problems, it is necessary to find a stable albumin-free NGF composition.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a nerve growth factor composition and an injection powder which not only protect mouse-derived nerve growth factor (mNGF) but also can ensure the good stability of human-derived nerve growth factor (hNGF) and recombinant human nerve growth factor (rhNGF) in the preparation, transportation and storage processes, and have better clinical medication safety and quality controllability.
The present invention provides a nerve growth factor composition comprising a nerve growth factor, a stablizer, a supporting agent, a pH buffer and a water;
The addition of a stabilizer in the above nerve growth factor composition avoids or reduces the aggregation and depolymerization of proteins caused in the preparation or storage process, and the term “stabilizer” refers to a substance which prevents the active ingredient from aggregating or depolymerizing in an aqueous solution, and in addition to the function of stability, the stabilizer can also be used as a supporting agent to improve the product formability, with other functions being not excluded;
In the above nerve growth factor composition, preferably, the mass-volume concentration of said stabilizer is 10 mg/mL-20 mg/mL, and more preferably, the mass-volume concentration of said stabilizer is 13 mg/mL;
In the above nerve growth factor composition, the mass ratio of arginine to glutamic acid to glycine to isoleucine in said stabilizer is 1:(1-3):(1-3):(1-3.6), specifically may be 1:(1-1.3):(1-1.8):(1-1.3), 1:(1.3-3):(1.8-3.0):(1.3-3.6), 1:(1.2-2):(1.5-2.0):(1.2-1.5), 1:(1.25-2.8):(1.6-2.8):(1.25-3.0), 1:1:1:1:1:1.2:3:1.3, 1:2:3:1, 1:1.25:1.5:1.25, 1:1:2.8:1.5, 1:2:2:3.6, 1:1.3:3:1.3, 1:3:3: 3, 1:1.2:1.6:1.2 or 1:2.8:1.8:1.5, preferably, the mass ratio of arginine to glutamic acid to glycine to isoleucine in said stabilizer is 1:1.25:1.5:1.25.
In the above nerve growth factor composition, the addition of the supporting agent can improve the appearance of the finished product and ensure that the product has good formability after lyophilization;
in the above nerve growth factor composition, preferably, the mass-volume concentration of said supporting agent is 30 mg/mL-50 mg/mL, and more preferably, the mass-volume concentration of said supporting agent is 50 mg/mL;
said supporting agent is any of mannitol, dextrin and sorbitol.
In the above nerve growth factor composition, in order to ensure that the composition has the greatest biological activity, it is generally necessary to control an optimum pH range. The optimum pH range for this stability needs to be determined at the time of formulation screening, usually using an influencing factor test (illumination, high temperature, high humidity), accelerated and long-term stability tests and other methods. After the determination of the formulation, the composition in the production and storage process must be maintained at its optimum pH range. Since the buffer has good buffering capacity, the relative stability of the product pH can be maintained in a certain range; therefore, a buffer is often added for the control of pH value in the formulation;
in the above nerve growth factor composition, the molar concentration of said pH buffer is 10 mM-50 mM, preferably, the molar concentration of said pH buffer is 20 mM-25 mM, and more preferably, the molar concentration of said pH buffer is 25 mM.
In the above nerve growth factor composition, preferably, said nerve growth factor composition is maintained at the pH value of 6.86-6.91, and more preferably, said nerve growth factor is maintained at the pH value of 6.82.
In the above nerve growth factor composition, said pH buffer is selected from one or more of a phosphate, a citrate, an acetate, a histidine hydrochloride and an arginine hydrochloride, specifically may be any one of the following 1)-5): 1) an arginine hydrochloride, 2) a phosphate, 3) a citrate, 4) an acetate, 5) a histidine hydrochloride and an arginine hydrochloride.
In the above nerve growth factor composition, said water is water for injection.
In the above nerve growth factor composition, said nerve growth factor is a nerve cell growth regulator with the double biological functions of neuronal nutrition and neurite growth promotion, and it has an important regulatory effect on the development, differentiation, growth, regeneration and functional property expression of the central and peripheral neurons;
in the above nerve growth factor composition, preferably, the mass-volume concentration of said nerve growth factor is 40 μg/mL-80 μg/mL, more preferably the mass-volume concentration of said nerve growth factor is 50 μg/mL.
In the above nerve growth factor composition, said nerve growth factor is selected from a mouse-derived nerve growth factor, a human-derived nerve growth factor, or a recombinant human nerve growth factor.
In the above nerve growth factor composition, the concentration of each component may be any one of the following 1) to 15):
1) the nerve growth factor: 10-50 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 6-13 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 20 mg/mL-40 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 10 mM-25 mM;
2) the nerve growth factor: 60-100 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 6.5-14 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 30 mg/mL-50 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 25 mM-50 mM;
3) the nerve growth factor: 40-80 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 8.9-15 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 30 mg/mL-50 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 20 mM-30 mM;
4) the nerve growth factor: 40-80 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 10-20 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 30 mg/mL-50 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 20 mM-25 mM;
5) the nerve growth factor: 50-80 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 10-20 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 40 mg/mL-50 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 20 mM-25 mM;
6) the nerve growth factor: 10 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 6 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 20 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 10 mM;
7) the nerve growth factor: 40 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 6.5 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 30 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 20 mM;
8) the nerve growth factor: 50 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 8.9 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 40 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 25 mM;
9) the nerve growth factor: 60 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 10 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 50 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 30 mM;
10) the nerve growth factor: 80 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 13 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 50 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 30 mM;
11) the nerve growth factor: 100 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 14 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 50 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 30 mM;
12) the nerve growth factor: 100 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 15 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 50 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 30 mM;
13) the nerve growth factor: 100 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 20 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 50 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 30 mM;
14) the nerve growth factor: 100 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 30 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 50 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 30 mM;
15) the nerve growth factor: 50 μg/mL, the stabilizer: 10 mg/mL, the supporting agent: 40 mg/mL, the pH buffer: 25 mM.
In the above composition of the nerve growth factor, the pH value of said nerve growth factor composition may be 6.80-7.00, specifically may be 6.80, 6.81, 6.83, 6.85, 6.91 or 7.00.
In the above nerve growth factor composition, since the protein has a high tendency to interact with a surface, it is susceptible to adsorption and/or denaturation at a gas-liquid, bottle-liquid interface, which is inversely proportional to the protein concentration, and leads to the formation of soluble and insoluble protein aggregates, or the loss of protein in the solution by adsorption to the interface.
A surfactant is often used in the protein formulation for preventing the adsorption and/or denaturation initiated by the surface interactions. The surfactant is an amphiphilic molecule that competes with protein at the interface position. The hydrophobic portion of the surfactant molecule occupies the interface position (e.g., gas-liquid), while the hydrophilic portion of the molecule remains directed to the solvent bulk. At a sufficient concentration (usually around the critical micelle concentration of the surfactant), the surface layer of the surfactant molecule acts to prevent the adsorption of protein molecules at the interface. In addition, in the whole process of lyophilization of biological products, the surfactant can not only reduce the freezing and dehydrating denaturations caused by the reduction in the interfacial tension of the ice water surface in the freezing and dehydrating processes, but also have the function of a wetting agent and a refolding agent on the active components in the rehydrating process.
The above nerve growth factor composition may also comprise a surfactant. The mass-volume concentration of said surfactant is 0 mg/mL-1.0 mg/mL, but not 0; preferably, the mass-volume concentration of said surfactant is 0.2 mg/mL-1.0 mg/mL; preferably, the mass-volume concentration of said surfactant is 0.2-0.5 mg/ml; more preferably, the mass-volume concentration of said surfactant is 0.2 mg/mL.
In the above nerve growth factor composition, said surfactant is any one of poloxamer, polysorbate, and 15-polyethleneglycol hydroxystearate (abbreviated as HS 15, the same below), preferably said surfactant is poloxamer 188 (abbreviated as F68), polysorbate 20 (abbreviated as TW-20), polysorbate 80 (abbreviated as TW-80) and HS 15.
The present invention further provides a method for preparing the nerve growth factor composition injection powder, wherein the above nerve growth factor composition is lyophilized to obtain the nerve growth factor composition injection powder.
The present invention also provides a nerve growth factor composition injection powder for injection administration.
The water content of the above nerve growth factor composition injection powder may be 1.0-3.0%, preferably 1.0-2.0%, specifically may be 1.1-1.9%, 1.1%, 1.3%, 1.5%, 1.6%, 1.7% or 1.9%.
The use of the above nerve growth factor compositions in the treatment of nerve injury or the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of nerve injury is also within the scope of the present invention. Said nerve growth factor composition may specifically be a nerve growth factor composition injection powder. The nerve injury may be an optic nerve injury, and the cause of the injury may be a fist injury, a car accident, a physical hit injury or an eye explosive injury.
The present invention further provides a method of treating nerve injury comprising the step of: administering an effective amount of a nerve growth factor composition to a patient with the nerve injury. Said nerve growth factor composition may specifically be a nerve growth factor composition injection powder. The administration may specifically be intramuscular injection. The nerve injury may be an optic nerve injury, and the cause of the injury may be a fist injury, a car accident, a physical hit injury or an eye explosive injury.
The experimental methods used in the following Examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following Examples are commercially available, unless otherwise specified.
The mNGF and hNGF stock solutions used in the following Examples are supplied by the Staidson (Beijing) Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., the rhNGF stock solution is supplied by the Sino Biological Inc., and the rest of the excipients are all injection grade unless otherwise specified.
In order to find a substance with better stability as a stabilizer of NGF, in the present invention, a large number of exploratory experiments have been carried out by screening and optimizing the type and amount of amino acids, according to the structural property of NGF, and finally the different concentrations and proportions of glycine, arginine, glutamic acid and isoleucine are used to prepare the various sterile NGF composition injection powder and the moisture, pH, osmotic pressure, content and activity of the finished product after lyophilization are determined.
The NGF composition and the injection powder are prepared as follows:
a formulation amount of a arginine hydrochloride is weighed according to the formulation composition in Table 1, an appropriate amount of water for injection is added and stirred to complete dissolution, then formulation amounts of glutamic acid, arginine, isoleucine, glycine, mannitol, and F68 are added and stirred to complete dissolution, a rhNGF stock solution is added, the pH is adjusted to pH 6.85 as shown in Table 1 with arginine or HC1, water for injection is added to the volume of the scale, after having been mixed uniformly, the mixture is filtered through a 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane into a sterile container to prepare a composition having an NGF concentration of about 10 m/mL.
The above rhNGF composition is subpackaged into an injection bottle made from neutral borosilicate glass injection tube at 0.63±0.03 mL/bottle and lyophilized, to prepare a sterile powder for injection, i.e., a rhNGF composition injection powder.
The NGF composition and the injection powder are prepared as follows:
a formulation amount of a phosphate is weighed according to the formulation composition in Table 1, an appropriate amount of water for injection is added and stirred to complete dissolution, then formulation amounts of glutamic acid, arginine, isoleucine, glycine, and mannitol are added and stirred to complete dissolution, a hNGF stock solution is added, the pH is adjusted to pH 6.83 as shown in Table 1 with NaOH or H3PO4, water for injection is added to the volume of the scale, after having been mixed uniformly, the mixture is filtered through a 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane into a sterile container to prepare a composition having an NGF concentration of about 40 m/mL.
The above hNGF composition is subpackaged into an injection bottle made from neutral borosilicate glass injection tube at 0.63±0.03 mL/bottle and lyophilized, to prepare a sterile powder for injection, i.e., a hNGF composition injection powder.
The NGF composition and the injection powder are prepared as follows:
a formulation amount of a citrate is weighed according to the formulation composition in Table 1, an appropriate amount of water for injection is added and stirred to complete dissolution, then formulation amounts of glutamic acid, arginine, isoleucine, glycine, and mannitol are added and stirred to complete dissolution, a hNGF stock solution is added, the pH is adjusted to pH 6.80 as shown in Table 1 with NaOH or citric acid, water for injection is added to the volume of the scale, after having been mixed uniformly, the mixture is filtered through a 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane into a sterile container to prepare a composition having an NGF concentration of about 40 μg/mL.
The above hNGF composition is subpackaged into an injection bottle made from neutral borosilicate glass injection tube at 0.63±0.03 mL/bottle and lyophilized, to prepare a sterile powder for injection, i.e., a hNGF composition injection powder.
The NGF composition and the injection powder are prepared as follows:
a formulation amount of a phosphate is weighed according to the formulation composition in Table 1, an appropriate amount of water for injection is added and stirred to complete dissolution, then formulation amounts of glutamic acid, arginine, isoleucine, glycine, and mannitol are added and stirred to complete dissolution, a hNGF stock solution is added, the pH is adjusted to pH 6.91 as shown in Table 1 with NaOH or H3PO4, water for injection is added to the volume of the scale, after having been mixed uniformly, the mixture is filtered through a 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane into a sterile container to prepare a composition having an NGF concentration of about 80 μg/mL.
The above hNGF composition is subpackaged into an injection bottle made from neutral borosilicate glass injection tube at 0.63±0.03 mL/bottle and lyophilized, to prepare a sterile powder for injection, i.e., a hNGF composition injection powder.
The NGF composition and the injection powder are prepared as follows:
a formulation amount of an acetate is weighed according to the formulation composition in Table 1, an appropriate amount of water for injection is added and stirred to complete dissolution, then formulation amounts of glutamic acid, arginine, isoleucine, glycine, and mannitol are added and stirred to complete dissolution, a rhNGF stock solution is added, the pH is adjusted to pH 6.82 as shown in Table 1 with NaOH or HAc, water for injection is added to the volume of the scale, after having been mixed uniformly, the mixture is filtered through a 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane into a sterile container to prepare a composition having an NGF concentration of about 80 μg/mL.
The above rhNGF composition is subpackaged into an injection bottle made from neutral borosilicate glass injection tube at 0.63±0.03 mL/bottle and lyophilized, to prepare a sterile powder for rhNGF injection, i.e., a rhNGF composition injection powder.
The NGF composition and the injection powder are prepared as follows:
a formulation amount of a citrate is weighed according to the formulation composition in Table 1, an appropriate amount of water for injection is added and stirred to complete dissolution, then formulation amounts of glutamic acid, arginine, isoleucine, glycine, and sorbitol are added and stirred to complete dissolution, a hNGF stock solution is added, the pH is adjusted to pH 6.82 as shown in Table 1 with NaOH or citric acid, water for injection is added to the volume of the scale, after having been mixed uniformly, the mixture is filtered through a 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane into a sterile container to prepare a composition having an NGF concentration of about 50 μg/mL.
The above hNGF composition is subpackaged into an injection bottle made from neutral borosilicate glass injection tube at 0.63±0.03 mL/bottle and lyophilized, to prepare a sterile powder for injection, i.e., a hNGF composition injection powder.
The NGF composition and the injection powder are prepared as follows:
a formulation amount of an acetate is weighed according to the formulation composition in Table 1, an appropriate amount of water for injection is added and stirred to complete dissolution, then formulation amounts of glutamic acid, arginine, isoleucine, glycine and mannitol are added and stirred to complete dissolution; since the TW-80 in the formulation is in a spherical aggregate state in the water for injection and is not easily mixed uniformly, TW-80 is firstly dissolved in hot water for injection (40° C.-80° C.) to formulate into an 1% aqueous solution, and after having been cooled to room temperature, it is added into the above solution in an amount converted from the formulation amount, and mixed uniformly in the present invention; a hNGF stock solution is added, the pH is adjusted to pH 6.81 as shown in Table 1 with NaOH or HAc, and water for injection is add to the volume of the scale, after having been mixed uniformly, the mixture is filtered through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane filter into a sterile container to prepare a composition having an NGF concentration of about 60 μg/mL.
The above hNGF composition is subpackaged into an injection bottle made from neutral borosilicate glass injection tube at 0.63±0.03 mL/bottle and lyophilized, to prepare a sterile powder for injection, i.e., a hNGF composition injection powder.
The NGF composition and the injection powder are prepared as follows:
formulation amounts of a histidine hydrochloride and an arginine hydrochloride are weighed according to the formulation composition in Table 1, an appropriate amount of water for injection is added and stirred to complete dissolution, then formulation amounts of glutamic acid, arginine, isoleucine, glycine, and dextrin are added and stirred to complete dissolution, a mNGF stock solution is added, the pH is adjusted to pH 6.85 as shown in Table 1 with arginine or HCl, water for injection is added to the volume of the scale, after having been mixed uniformly, the mixture is filtered through a 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane into a sterile container to prepare a composition having an NGF concentration of about 60 μg/mL.
The above mNGF composition is subpackaged into an injection bottle made from neutral borosilicate glass injection tube at 0.63±0.03 mL/bottle and lyophilized, to prepare a sterile powder for injection.
The NGF composition and the injection powder are prepared as follows:
formulation amounts of a histidine hydrochloride and an arginine hydrochloride are weighed according to the formulation composition in Table 1, an appropriate amount of water for injection is added and stirred to complete dissolution, then formulation amounts of glutamic acid, arginine, isoleucine, glycine, and mannitol are added and stirred to complete dissolution, a hNGF stock solution is added, the pH is adjusted to pH 6.83 as shown in Table 1 with arginine or HCl, water for injection is added to the volume of the scale, after having been mixed uniformly, the mixture is filtered through a 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane into a sterile container to prepare a composition having an NGF concentration of about 50 μg/mL.
The above hNGF composition is subpackaged into an injection bottle made from neutral borosilicate glass injection tube at 0.63±0.03 mL/bottle and lyophilized, to prepare a sterile powder for injection, i.e., a hNGF composition injection powder.
The NGF composition and the injection powder are prepared as follows:
a formulation amount of a phosphate is weighed according to the formulation composition in Table 1, an appropriate amount of water for injection is added and stirred to complete dissolution, then formulation amounts of glutamic acid, arginine, isoleucine, glycine, and mannitol are added and stirred to complete dissolution, a mNGF stock solution is added, the pH is adjusted to pH 7.00 as shown in Table 1 with NaOH or H3PO4, water for injection is added to the volume of the scale, after having been mixed uniformly, the mixture is filtered through a 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane into a sterile container to prepare a composition having an NGF concentration of about 100 μg/mL.
The above mNGF composition is subpackaged into an injection bottle made from neutral borosilicate glass injection tube at 0.63±0.03 mL/bottle and lyophilized, to prepare a sterile injection powder, i.e., a mNGF composition injection powder.
The NGF composition and the injection powder are prepared as follows:
a formulation amount of an acetate is weighed according to the formulation composition in Table 1, an appropriate amount of water for injection is added and stirred to complete dissolution, then formulation amounts of glutamic acid, arginine, isoleucine, glycine, and mannitol are added and stirred to complete dissolution, a hNGF stock solution is added, the pH is adjusted to pH 6.83 as shown in Table 1 with NaOH or HAc, water for injection is added to the volume of the scale, after having been mixed uniformly, the mixture is filtered through a 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane into a sterile container to prepare a composition having an NGF concentration of about 60 m/mL.
The above hNGF composition is subpackaged into an injection bottle made from neutral borosilicate glass injection tube at 0.63±0.03 mL/bottle and lyophilized, to prepare a sterile powder for injection, i.e., a hNGF composition injection powder.
The NGF composition and the injection powder are prepared as follows:
a formulation amount of a citrate is weighed according to the formulation composition in Table 1, an appropriate amount of water for injection is added and stirred to complete dissolution, then formulation amounts of glutamic acid, arginine, isoleucine, glycine and sorbitol are added and stirred to complete dissolution; since the HS 15 in the formulation is a solid block at normal temperature and is not easily mixed uniformly, HS 15 is firstly dissolved in hot water for injection (40° C.-80° C.) to formulate into an 1% aqueous solution, and after having been cooled to room temperature, it is added into the above solution in an amount converted from the formulation amount, and mixed uniformly in the present invention; a hNGF stock solution is added, the pH is adjusted to pH 6.85 as shown in Table 1 with NaOH or citric acid, and water for injection is add to the volume of the scale, after having been mixed uniformly, the mixture is filtered through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane filter into a sterile container to prepare a composition having an NGF concentration of about 50 μg/mL.
The above hNGF composition is subpackaged into an injection bottle made from neutral borosilicate glass injection tube at 0.63±0.03 mL/bottle and lyophilized, to prepare a sterile powder for injection, i.e., a hNGF composition injection powder.
The NGF composition and the injection powder are prepared as follows:
a formulation amount of a phosphate is weighed according to the formulation composition in Table 1, an appropriate amount of water for injection is added and stirred to complete dissolution, then formulation amounts of glutamic acid, arginine, isoleucine, glycine and mannitol are added and stirred to complete dissolution; since the TW-20 in the formulation is in a spherical aggregate state in the water for injection and is not easily mixed uniformly, TW-20 is firstly dissolved in hot water for injection (40° C.-80° C.) to formulate into an 1% aqueous solution, and after having been cooled to room temperature, it is added into the above solution in an amount converted from the formulation amount, and mixed uniformly in the present invention; a hNGF stock solution is added, the pH is adjusted to pH 6.82 as shown in Table 1 with NaOH or HAc, and water for injection is add to the volume of the scale, after having been mixed uniformly, the mixture is filtered through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane filter into a sterile container to prepare a composition having an NGF concentration of about 50 μg/mL.
The above hNGF composition is subpackaged into an injection bottle made from neutral borosilicate glass injection tube at 0.63±0.03 mL/bottle and lyophilized, to prepare a sterile powder for injection, i.e., a hNGF composition injection powder.
The reference preparation in the following performance test uses the albumin-removing nerve growth factor lyophilized powder preparation in Example 14 in the patent with the Publication No. CN1318087C entitled “Albumin-removing Nerve Growth Factor Preparation”.
(1) Test of appearance, moisture, osmotic pressure, pH, content and activity The NGF composition injection powders prepared in Examples 1-13 and a reference preparation are observed for the appearances, respectively, and their moistures, osmotic pressures, pHs, contents and activities are determined. The determination of the NGF content is carried out according to the method described in Example 1 in Patent Application No. 200510130348.3, entitled “Method for Determining the Content of Nerve Growth Factor”. The activity test method is determined by a cell method, and the detailed method of operation is carried out according to the method of Example 1 in Patent Publication No. CN 103376248A, entitled “Method for Quantitative Determination of Nerve Growth Factor Activity”. The experimental results are shown in Table 2.
Since the osmotic pressure is related to the ion concentration in the composition, the osmotic pressure varies in each of the above Examples, and the concentration of each Example in the present invention is slightly lower than the isotonic concentration, but does not cause significant discomfort to the patient. As can be seen from the results in the above table, the remaining indexes of the NGF composition injection powders prepared in the present invention all meet the quality standard requirements.
(2) Stable pH Range Screening
According to the formulation composition of Example 3, 3 NGF compositions are formulated, wherein the total amount of citrate is kept constant and the relative ratio of citric acid to sodium citrate is adjusted so that the pH values of the NGF compositions are 6.0, 6.8 and 7.4, respectively, then filled into penicillin bottles, respectively, and lyophilized to prepare sterile injection powder. Samples are taken, and an appropriate amount of sterile water for injection is added to formulate into solutions. Under room temperature condition, the solutions are observed for the appearance and determined for the pH value, the content and the activity at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours, respectively. The results are shown in the following table.
It can be seen from the above table data that after the three NGF compositions with different pH values are stored at room temperature for 24 h, the indexes all have no significant changes than at 0 h, all meet the quality standard requirements, indicating that under room temperature condition, the sample solutions can remain stable within 24 h in a range of pH 6.0-7.4.
(3) Accelerated Stability Test
According to the requirements of “Technical Guidelines for Research on Stability of Biological Products”, the samples of the reference preparation and the NGF composition injection powders prepared in the Examples 1-13 are stored under conditions of 25° C., RH 60±10% for an accelerated stability examination for 0-6 months. The samples are observed for the appearances, and determined for the moistures, osmotic pressures, pH values, contents and activities. The results are shown in Table 4 and
As can be seen from
As can be seen from
B. Long-Term Stability Test
According to the requirements of “Technical Guidelines for Research on Stability of Biological Products”, the samples of the reference preparation and the NGF injection powders prepared in the Examples 1-13 are examined for a long-term stability for 0-12 months under condition of 6±2° C. The samples are observed for the appearances, and determined for the moistures, osmotic pressures, pH values, contents and activities. The results are shown in Table 5, and
As can be seen from
As can be seen from
As can be seen from the above stability test results, compared with the reference preparation using alanine, arginine and glycine as a stabilizer, the NGF composition injection powders of the present invention, particularly Examples 4, 6, 7 and, using the four amino acids of arginine, glutamic acid, glycine and isoleucine as a stabilizer, have a more excellent stability.
(4) Clinical Evaluation
A total of 271 patients with optic nerve injury are subjected to a 12-weeks clinical trial by the multicenter non-randomized controlled clinical study design; all the subjects are 14 years or older, and are able to communicate well with the investigators, understand and comply with clinical trial requirements, and sign an informed consent.
Subject condition: 14 years or older.
Gender: male or female.
Subject source: 409 patients with optic nerve injury caused by various causes from various ophthalmic research units being enrolled.
Injury cause: 136 cases of fist injury (136 eyes), 152 cases of car accident (152 eyes), 73 cases of physical hit injury (73 eyes), 49 cases of eye explosive injury (49 eyes). All cases are not accompanied by eyeball rupture and damage caused by the optic nerve compression due to orbital fractures.
Treatment method: the treatment group is injected with the reference preparation and the NGF compositions of the present invention by intramuscular injection once a day with each 30 μg, and all cases are administered continuously for 12 weeks. The placebo group is treated with a negative control (with no active ingredient, and the remaining excipients being the same to those in the NGF compositions).
The treatment group comprises 271 cases (271 eyes), with age of 18 to 63 years, and the average age of 34.2 years; 189 males (189 eyes), 82 females (82 eyes); 147 eyes in the right eye, 124 eyes in the left eye. The placebo group comprises 138 patients (138 eyes), with age of 13-55 years, and the average age of 33.9 years, 96 males (96 eyes), 42 females (42 eyes), 45 eyes in the right eye and 93 eyes in the left eye.
Grouping design: grouping is shown in the following table:
The results are as follows:
It can be seen from the above table that, compared with the placebo group, the NGF compositions of the present invention can be effective in treating optic nerve injury caused by various causes, have the efficiency of the treatment of optic nerve injury that is superior to that of the reference preparation group, and have good clinical therapeutic effect.
While the present invention has been described in detail by way of general description, particular embodiments and examples, various modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention and such modifications or improvements are all within the scope according to the present invention.
The nerve growth factor compositions and the injection powders prepared in the present invention retain good stability in preparation, transportation and storage processes: (1) in the preparation process, after the nerve growth factor composition injection powders prepared in the present invention are placed at room temperature for 24 hours, the content and activity of the NGF therein have no significant change; (2) compared with the reference preparation, in the conventional (6±2° C.) transportation and storage processes, the NGF composition injection powders of the present invention has an effective content reduction of only 2.4%-3.4% and an small activity reduction, after being placed for 12 months, thereby having the excellent stability.
The nerve growth factor composition injection powders prepared in the present invention can significantly reduce the incidence of the adverse reactions in the clinical trial, have good clinical therapeutic effect, and have better clinical medication safety and quality controllability as compared with the existing reference preparation.
The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the nerve growth factor compositions and the injection powders of the present invention can avoid the potential risk resulting from the virus or other unknown components carried in albumin by using an amino acid instead of albumin as a stabilizer.
(2) the nerve growth factor composition injection powders of the present invention not only have protective effect on mouse nerve growth factor (mNGF), but also can ensure the good stability of the human nerve growth factor (hNGF) and the recombinant human nerve growth factor (rhNGF) in the preparation, transportation and storage processes, and have better clinical medication safety and quality controllability.
(3) in the nerve growth factor compositions and the injection powders of the present invention, the compositions have definite ingredients, are easily qualitative and quantitative, and the stabilizer used therein has a high purity, a wide source and easy long-term mass production, which facilitate the cost control and the product quality improvement.
(4) The nerve growth factor composition injection powders of the present invention can solve the stability problem of the product long-term storage very well and has a high clinical effectiveness.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201510190675.1 | Apr 2015 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2016/079572 | 4/18/2016 | WO | 00 |
