Nestable bottle crate

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11390415
  • Patent Number
    11,390,415
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, October 24, 2019
    4 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 19, 2022
    a year ago
Abstract
A nestable beverage crate includes a base, side walls and end walls. Each side wall includes a plurality of side columns connecting a side upper band to the base. Each end wall includes a plurality of end columns connected an end upper band to the base. The side upper band and the end upper bands each have a plurality of peaks and valleys and are asymmetric, such that adjacent crates will have peaks aligned with valleys and vice-versa. For purposes of preventing shingling, the effective height of the side upper bands and the end upper bands these two adjacent side walls is the full distance between the upper edge of the peak and the lower edge of the valley, but the nesting height of the crate is only the height of the upper bands.
Description
BACKGROUND

Nestable beverage crates often include a base with side walls and end walls extending upward from side edges and end edges of the base, respectively. Each wall includes a plurality of columns extending from the base to an upper band. The columns and base of the crate are receivable between the upper bands of an identical crate when empty. The nested height of the crates is the height of the upper bands, i.e. each additional crate added to the stack will only increase the height of the stack by the vertical width of the upper bands. This nested height is efficient for storage and transportation when empty.


Sometimes adjacent crates will experience “shingling,” in which the lower edge of one side wall rides up on top of the upper edge of an adjacent side wall. This is undesirable but can happen if one crate is tilted or lifted higher than the adjacent crate by a height equal to the vertical width of the upper band. Thus, decreasing the vertical width of the upper band can reduce the nesting height, but will increase the possibility of shingling.


SUMMARY

A nestable beverage crate includes a base, side walls and end walls. Each side wall includes a plurality of side columns connecting a side upper band to the base. Each end wall includes a plurality of end columns connected an end upper band to the base. The side upper band and the end upper bands each have a plurality of peaks and valleys and are asymmetric, such that adjacent crates will have peaks aligned with valleys and vice-versa. For purposes of preventing shingling, the effective vertical width of the upper bands of these two adjacent side walls is the full distance between the upper edge of the peak and the lower edge of the valley, but the nesting height of the crate is only the vertical width of the upper bands.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a nestable crate according to one embodiment.



FIG. 2 is a side view of the crate of FIG. 1.



FIG. 3 shows the opposite side view of the crate of FIG. 2.



FIG. 4 is an end view of the crate of FIG. 1.



FIG. 5 shows the opposite end view of the crate of FIG. 4.



FIG. 6 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 1.



FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the crate of FIG. 1.



FIG. 8 shows the crate of FIG. 1 nested in an identical crate.



FIG. 9 shows two of the crates of FIG. 1 with their side walls abutting.



FIG. 10 shows one of the crates of FIG. 9 with an end wall abutting a side wall of the other crate of FIG. 9.



FIG. 11 shows the crates of FIG. 9 with end walls abutting one another.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a nestable beverage crate 10 having a base 12. Side walls 14 extend upward from side edges of the base 12. End walls 16 extend upward from end edges of the base 12. The side walls 14 each include a side upper band 18. The end walls 16 each include an end upper band 20. The side upper bands 18 and end upper bands 20 together are continuous about the entire periphery of the crate 10. Columns 22 connect the side upper band 18 to the side edges of the base 12. Corner columns 26 extend downward from corners where the side upper bands 18 and end upper bands 20 meet. End columns 28 extend downward from the end upper bands 20 on the end walls 16.


The side upper bands 18 are asymmetric about a plane extending perpendicularly between midpoints of the two side upper bands 18. Each side upper band 18 includes a plurality of peaks 30 alternating with a plurality of valleys 32, on the upper edge of the side upper band 18. At one end of the side upper band 18 (or corner) is a peak 30, while at the opposite end or corner of that side upper band 18 is a valley 32. The peaks 30 on one side upper band 18 align with valleys 32 on the other side upper band 18 and vice versa. In other words, the side upper bands 18 are the same, not mirror images of one another.


A handle opening 34 is formed in each end wall. Each handle opening 34 is offset from the center of the end walls 16 toward a different one of the side walls 14. Each handle opening is centered on one of the end columns 28.


A plurality of interior projections 36 are formed on the interior sides of the side upper bands 18 and are aligned with the side columns 22. Interior projections 38 are also aligned with the end columns 28, but not over the handle openings 34.


The crate 10 is preferably injection molded as a single piece of suitable plastic.



FIG. 2 is a side view of the crate 10. As shown, the peaks 30 at the upper edge of one side upper band 18 are aligned with the valleys 32 of the other side upper band 18 and vice versa. The lower edge of the side upper bands 18 rides and falls with the upper edge of the side upper band 18 so that the side upper band 18 has substantially uniform height. FIG. 3 is a side view of the crate 10 showing the opposite side wall 14 to that of FIG. 2. Again, the side upper bands 18 are asymmetric and are the same, not mirror images of one another.



FIG. 4 is an end view of the crate 10. Each end wall 16 also includes a plurality of alternating peaks 40 and valleys 42, as reflected in the upper edge of the end upper band 20. The peaks 40 of one end wall 16 align with the valleys 42 of the opposite end wall 16 and vice versa. The end upper bands 20 are asymmetric and are the same, not mirror images of one another. The lower edges of the end upper bands 20 rise and fall with the upper edge, so that the end upper band 20 maintains a substantially uniform height. The handle opening 34 of each end wall 16 is centered on a valley 42. The handle opening 34 is defined between an upper portion 44 and a lower portion 46, both having lower surfaces that are concave downward.



FIG. 5 is an end view of the opposite end wall 16 of the crate 10.



FIG. 6 is a top view of the crate 10. As shown, the upper portions 44 of the handle openings 34 (not visible) are offset toward opposite side walls 14. The upper portions 44 of the handles are centered on columns 28 that are aligned between bottle receiving pockets in the crate 10. This permits the handles and end walls 16 to be positioned closer to one another and still leave enough room for the user's hand because the user's hand will be aligned with the space between the cylindrical bodies of the bottles.



FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the crate 10. A plurality of bottle cap receiving areas 50 (in this example, 15 in a 3×5 array) are defined by perimeter ribs 52, which preferably provide full bottle cap capture of the bottle caps of bottles on which the crate 10 is stacked.



FIG. 8 shows the crate 10 nested in an identical empty crate 10. The columns 22, 26, 28 are received between the side upper bands 18 of the empty crate 10 below. The upper edges of the side upper bands 18 are complementary to the lower edges of the side upper bands 18 of the upper crate 10. Similarly, the upper edges of the end upper bands 20 are complementary to the lower edges of the end upper bands 20 of the upper crate 10. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the nesting height of the crates 10 is the vertical width of the upper bands 18, 20. However, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, for purposes of preventing shingling, the effective height of the side upper bands 18 or end upper bands 20 of the two adjacent crates 10 is the full distance between the upper edge of a peak and the lower edge of a valley of the upper bands 18, 20.


In FIG. 9, two crates 10 have their side walls 14 abutting. The peak 30 of one side wall aligns with the valley 32 of the adjacent side wall, and vice versa. As far as preventing shingling, in which the lower edge of one side wall 14 rides up on top of the upper edge of an adjacent side wall 14, the effective height of the side upper bands 18 of these two adjacent side walls 14 is the full distance between the upper edge of the peak 30 of one side wall 14 and the lower edge of the valley 32 of the adjacent side wall 14. Thus, prevention of shingling is increased without a corresponding increase in the nesting height of the empty crates (FIG. 8).


Referring to FIG. 10, when an end wall 16 of one crate 10 abuts the side wall 14 of an identical crate 10, however, this anti-shingling advantage is not realized as in FIG. 9. Only the actual vertical width of the upper bands 18, 20 prevents shingling.


In FIG. 11, the crates 10 are arranged with abutting end walls 16. In this arrangement, once again, the peaks 40 of each end wall 16 align with the valleys 42 of the adjacent end walls. This again provides the anti-shingling advantage without the corresponding increase in nesting height.


In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes and jurisprudence, exemplary configurations described above are considered to represent a preferred embodiment of the invention. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.

Claims
  • 1. A nestable beverage crate comprising: a base having opposed side edges and opposed end edges;side walls extending upward from the side edges of the base, each of the side walls including a plurality of side columns connecting a side upper band to the respective side edge of the base, wherein the side upper bands are each asymmetric about a plane extending through midpoints of the side upper bands perpendicularly to the side upper bands and to the base, each side upper band having an uppermost edge including a plurality of peaks and a plurality of valleys, wherein one of the side upper bands is not a mirror image of the other of the side upper bands; andend walls extending upward from the end edges of the base, each of the end walls including a plurality of end columns connecting an end upper band to the respective end edge of the base, where the end upper bands are each asymmetric about a plane extending through midpoints of the end upper bands perpendicularly to the end upper bands and to the base, each end upper band having an uppermost edge including a plurality of peaks and a plurality of valleys, the end upper bands joining the side upper bands in corners, wherein one of the valleys of the uppermost edge of each of the end upper bands is in one of the corners, wherein one of the peaks of the uppermost edge of one of the end upper bands abuts one of the side walls and wherein one of the valleys of the uppermost edge of the other of the end upper bands abuts the one of the side walls.
  • 2. The nestable beverage crate of claim 1 wherein one of the peaks of the uppermost edge of each of the end upper bands is in an other of the corners, such that the peak of the uppermost edge in the other of the corners of each of the end upper bands joins continuously with one of the peaks of the uppermost edge of one of the side walls.
  • 3. The nestable beverage crate of claim 1 wherein each end upper band includes a handle opening aligned with an other one of the plurality of valleys of the uppermost edge.
  • 4. The nestable beverage crate of claim 1 wherein the side columns and the end columns are receivable between the side upper bands and end upper bands of an identical crate nested therebelow.
  • 5. The nestable beverage crate of claim 1 wherein an underside of the base includes a 3×5 array of bottle cap receiving recesses formed therein.
  • 6. The nestable beverage crate of claim 1 wherein the side upper bands each have a lowermost edge that rises and falls with the respective uppermost edge, such that each side upper band maintains a substantially constant vertical width from one end wall to the other end wall.
  • 7. The nestable beverage crate of claim 1 wherein a nesting height of the nestable beverage crate is the height of the side upper bands.
  • 8. The nestable beverage crate of claim 1 wherein the uppermost edge of the one of the side upper bands is the same as the uppermost edge of the other of the side upper bands.
  • 9. The nestable beverage crate of claim 1 wherein one of the peaks of the uppermost edge of one of the side upper bands abuts one of the peaks of the uppermost edge of one of the end walls and wherein one of the valleys of the uppermost edge of the other of the side upper bands abuts one of the valleys of the uppermost edge of the one of the end walls.
  • 10. A nestable beverage crate comprising: a base having opposed side edges and opposed end edges;side walls extending upward from the side edges of the base, each of the side walls including a plurality of side columns connecting a side upper band to the respective side edge of the base, wherein the side upper bands are each asymmetric about a plane extending through midpoints of the side upper bands perpendicularly to the side upper bands and to the base, each side upper band having an uppermost edge including a plurality of peaks and a plurality of valleys; andend walls extending upward from the end edges of the base, each of the end walls including a plurality of end columns connecting an end upper band to the respective end edge of the base, where the end upper bands are each asymmetric about a plane extending through midpoints of the end upper bands perpendicularly to the end upper bands and to the base, each end upper band having an uppermost edge including a plurality of peaks and a plurality of valleys, the end upper bands joining the side upper bands in corners, wherein one of the valleys of the uppermost edge of each of the end upper bands is in one of the corners, wherein one of the peaks of the uppermost edge of one of the end upper bands is in a corner abutting one of the side walls and wherein one of the valleys of the uppermost edge of the other of the end upper bands is in a corner abutting the one of the side walls.
  • 11. A nestable beverage crate comprising: a base having an underside including a 3×5 array of bottle cap receiving recesses formed therein;side walls extending upward from the sides the base, each of the side walls including a plurality of side columns connecting a side upper band to the base, each side upper band having an uppermost edge including a plurality of peaks and a plurality of valleys, wherein the side upper bands each have a lowermost edge that rises and falls with the respective uppermost edge, such that each side upper band maintains a substantially uniform vertical width, wherein one of the side upper bands is the same as the other of the side upper bands; andend walls extending upward from ends of the base, each of the end walls including a plurality of end columns connecting an end upper band to the base, each end upper band having an uppermost edge including a plurality of peaks and a plurality of valleys, the end upper bands joining the side upper bands in corners, wherein one of the valleys of the uppermost edge of each of the end upper bands is in one of the corners, wherein one of the peaks of the uppermost edge of each of the end upper bands is in the other of the corners, wherein each end upper band includes a handle opening aligned with an other one of the plurality of valleys of the uppermost edge, wherein the side columns and the end columns are receivable between the side upper bands and end upper bands of an identical crate nested therebelow, wherein one of the peaks of the uppermost edge of one of the side upper bands abuts one of the end walls and wherein one of the valleys of the uppermost edge of the other of the side upper bands abuts the one of the end walls, wherein one of the peaks of the uppermost edge of one of the end upper bands abuts one of the side walls and wherein one of the valleys of the uppermost edge of the other of the end upper bands abuts the one of the side walls.
  • 12. The nestable beverage crate of claim 11 wherein a nesting height of the nestable beverage crate is the height of the side upper bands.
Parent Case Info

This application claims the benefit of provisional application No. 62/750,418 filed 25 Oct. 2018.

US Referenced Citations (262)
Number Name Date Kind
820445 Speer May 1906 A
D103862 Randall et al. Mar 1937 S
2411673 Vechey, Jr. Nov 1946 A
D147981 Lehman Nov 1947 S
D152907 Richards Mar 1949 S
2512855 Erickson Jun 1950 A
2526335 Deichert Oct 1950 A
2530481 Rawn, Jr. Nov 1950 A
2535493 Gerber Dec 1950 A
2588805 Cross Mar 1952 A
2626079 Keller Jan 1953 A
D172664 Emery Jul 1954 S
2743030 Read, Jr. Apr 1956 A
2760676 Knieriem et al. Aug 1956 A
2840256 Cobb, Jr. Jun 1958 A
2928530 Sauey Mar 1960 A
2935222 O'Connell May 1960 A
2970715 Kappel et al. Feb 1961 A
D189891 Schilling et al. Mar 1961 S
2974819 Melville Mar 1961 A
2979222 Levine Apr 1961 A
3009579 Ettinger, Jr. Nov 1961 A
3055531 De Chelbor Sep 1962 A
3055542 Russo Sep 1962 A
3092284 Stout Jun 1963 A
D195702 Russo Jul 1963 S
3106308 Kazimier Oct 1963 A
3151762 Vidal Oct 1964 A
3155268 Fogerty et al. Nov 1964 A
3184148 Poupitch May 1965 A
D201257 Vidal et al. Jun 1965 S
3247996 Garcia Apr 1966 A
3283947 Cornelius Nov 1966 A
3297190 Cloyd Jan 1967 A
D208111 Vidal et al. Jul 1967 S
3332574 Earp Jul 1967 A
3333727 Belcher et al. Aug 1967 A
3333729 Rabb Aug 1967 A
3334767 Cornelius et al. Aug 1967 A
3349943 Box Oct 1967 A
D209864 Versteeg et al. Jan 1968 S
3376998 Cornelius Apr 1968 A
3384261 Austin May 1968 A
3390801 Adomat Jul 1968 A
3391814 Box Jul 1968 A
3391815 Box Jul 1968 A
3392869 Needt Jul 1968 A
3416694 Bebb Dec 1968 A
3428207 Schoeller Feb 1969 A
3517852 Schoeller Jun 1970 A
3628684 Sere et al. Dec 1971 A
3638824 Sekiguchi et al. Feb 1972 A
3682351 De Putter Aug 1972 A
3701449 Schoeller Oct 1972 A
3759416 Constantine Sep 1973 A
D229674 Quigg et al. Dec 1973 S
3812996 Bunnell May 1974 A
3865239 Herolzer et al. Feb 1975 A
D239213 Carroll et al. Mar 1976 S
3949876 Bridges et al. Apr 1976 A
3991879 Hirota Nov 1976 A
3998237 Kressin et al. Dec 1976 A
3998328 Box Dec 1976 A
RE29262 Utz Jun 1977 E
4027796 Martin Jun 1977 A
4037722 Bremer Jul 1977 A
4040517 Torokvei Aug 1977 A
4071162 Steinlein et al. Jan 1978 A
4095720 Delbrouck et al. Jun 1978 A
4101049 Wallace et al. Jul 1978 A
4161259 Palafox Jul 1979 A
4162738 Wright Jul 1979 A
4202448 Jaeger et al. May 1980 A
4204596 Davis May 1980 A
4319685 David Mar 1982 A
4344530 DeLarosiere Aug 1982 A
D266709 Box Oct 1982 S
4410099 DeLarosiere Oct 1983 A
4416373 DeLarosiere Nov 1983 A
D275142 Torokvei Aug 1984 S
4538742 Prodel Sep 1985 A
4548320 Box Oct 1985 A
D283103 Cushing et al. Mar 1986 S
4585137 Poutiainen et al. Apr 1986 A
D284841 Rowland et al. Jun 1986 S
4615444 DeLarosiere Oct 1986 A
D289938 Warwick May 1987 S
D291178 Toms Aug 1987 S
4700836 Hammett Oct 1987 A
4700837 Hammett Oct 1987 A
D295107 Frost Apr 1988 S
4773554 Warwick Sep 1988 A
4789063 Hammett Dec 1988 A
4846365 Steinlein Jul 1989 A
4848580 Wise Jul 1989 A
D304123 Warwick Oct 1989 S
4899874 Apps et al. Feb 1990 A
4911303 Andersson Mar 1990 A
4928841 Arthurs May 1990 A
4932532 Apps et al. Jun 1990 A
4944400 Van Onstein et al. Jun 1990 A
4978000 Mohr Dec 1990 A
4978002 Apps et al. Dec 1990 A
D313493 Apps et al. Jan 1991 S
5009053 Langenbeck et al. Apr 1991 A
D317670 Apps Jun 1991 S
D318552 Apps Jul 1991 S
5031749 McCoy Jul 1991 A
5031774 Morris et al. Jul 1991 A
D319129 Apps et al. Aug 1991 S
D320298 Apps et al. Sep 1991 S
5060819 Apps Oct 1991 A
5071026 Apps Dec 1991 A
5078282 Stanfield Jan 1992 A
5096085 Eek et al. Mar 1992 A
D325279 Apps Apr 1992 S
5105948 Morris et al. Apr 1992 A
D326749 Apps et al. Jun 1992 S
D327357 Rehrig Jun 1992 S
D327972 Apps et al. Jul 1992 S
D329931 Apps Sep 1992 S
D329932 Apps Sep 1992 S
5184748 Apps Feb 1993 A
5267649 Apps et al. Dec 1993 A
5305884 Apps et al. Apr 1994 A
5316172 Apps et al. May 1994 A
5320245 Apps et al. Jun 1994 A
5335814 Hepp Aug 1994 A
D350438 Apps et al. Sep 1994 S
5351814 Apps Oct 1994 A
5377862 Oakes et al. Jan 1995 A
D356679 Apps et al. Mar 1995 S
5405042 Apps et al. Apr 1995 A
5421477 Hammett Jun 1995 A
D360758 Umiker Aug 1995 S
D361431 Koefelda Aug 1995 S
D361663 Kalin Aug 1995 S
5445273 Apps Aug 1995 A
5465843 Koefelda Nov 1995 A
5487487 Hammett Jan 1996 A
5495945 Apps et al. Mar 1996 A
5501352 Apps Mar 1996 A
5529176 Apps et al. Jun 1996 A
5575390 Apps et al. Nov 1996 A
D378249 Apps et al. Mar 1997 S
D379121 Apps et al. May 1997 S
D379717 Apps et al. Jun 1997 S
D380613 Apps et al. Jul 1997 S
D380901 Apps et al. Jul 1997 S
5651461 Apps et al. Jul 1997 A
5660279 Apps et al. Aug 1997 A
5702022 Umiker Dec 1997 A
5704482 Apps et al. Jan 1998 A
5769230 Koefelda Jun 1998 A
D395954 Apps et al. Jul 1998 S
5785170 Hammett Jul 1998 A
D398152 Kelly Sep 1998 S
D399060 Apps et al. Oct 1998 S
D400012 Apps Oct 1998 S
5823376 McGrath Oct 1998 A
D401764 Apps et al. Dec 1998 S
5842572 Apps et al. Dec 1998 A
D404204 Apps Jan 1999 S
5855277 Apps et al. Jan 1999 A
D410778 Apps et al. Jun 1999 S
D412399 Apps et al. Aug 1999 S
5964343 Steiner Oct 1999 A
5971204 Apps Oct 1999 A
5979654 Apps Nov 1999 A
D417784 Umiker Dec 1999 S
6006912 McGrath Dec 1999 A
D420220 Apps et al. Feb 2000 S
6047844 McGrath Apr 2000 A
6073793 Apps et al. Jun 2000 A
6079554 Hammett et al. Jun 2000 A
6112938 Apps Sep 2000 A
6131730 Hsu Oct 2000 A
6186328 Apps Feb 2001 B1
6189734 Apps et al. Feb 2001 B1
6237758 Hsu May 2001 B1
D446015 Apps Aug 2001 S
6401960 Hammett Jun 2002 B1
D461957 Hammett Aug 2002 S
D462522 Apps et al. Sep 2002 S
6454120 Hammett Sep 2002 B1
6457599 Apps et al. Oct 2002 B1
D465417 Apps Nov 2002 S
D466018 Apps Nov 2002 S
D468634 Hammett Jan 2003 S
D483946 Koefelda Dec 2003 S
D485756 Apps Jan 2004 S
D487634 Apps et al. Mar 2004 S
6749065 Hammett Jun 2004 B1
D494867 Apps Aug 2004 S
6851563 Lipari Feb 2005 B1
D505014 Apps et al. May 2005 S
6892885 Apps et al. May 2005 B2
6899247 Koefelda et al. May 2005 B1
D507880 Hassell et al. Aug 2005 S
6966442 Hassell et al. Nov 2005 B2
7011215 Meissen et al. Mar 2006 B2
7017746 Apps Mar 2006 B2
7036666 Hammett May 2006 B2
7086531 Apps et al. Aug 2006 B2
7093715 Apps Aug 2006 B1
7097033 Koefelda et al. Aug 2006 B2
7128234 Apps et al. Oct 2006 B2
7207458 Koefelda Apr 2007 B1
7252196 Koefleda et al. Aug 2007 B1
7281641 Apps Oct 2007 B2
7311217 Apps Dec 2007 B2
7322475 Hassell et al. Jan 2008 B2
7322486 Koefelda et al. Jan 2008 B2
7549539 Apps Jun 2009 B2
7581643 Wilskey et al. Sep 2009 B2
7604122 Apps et al. Oct 2009 B2
7658278 Apps et al. Feb 2010 B2
7677405 Apps et al. Mar 2010 B2
7694839 Koefelda et al. Apr 2010 B2
D615758 Lindstrom May 2010 S
7735676 Ogburn Jun 2010 B2
7743939 Stahl Jun 2010 B2
7950521 Apps May 2011 B2
8056753 Koefelda et al. Nov 2011 B2
8109408 Hassell Feb 2012 B2
8123034 Apps et al. Feb 2012 B2
8448806 Hassell May 2013 B2
8474617 Wiedmann et al. Jul 2013 B2
8636142 Apps Jan 2014 B2
8672161 Apps Mar 2014 B2
8720688 Hassell et al. May 2014 B2
8960479 Meers et al. Feb 2015 B2
9010536 McCanless et al. Apr 2015 B2
9114901 Apps Aug 2015 B2
9321572 Apps et al. Apr 2016 B2
10029824 Meers et al. Jun 2018 B2
D831962 Apps et al. Oct 2018 S
D843111 Apps et al. Mar 2019 S
10703527 Apps et al. Jul 2020 B2
20010015329 Apps et al. Aug 2001 A1
20010019063 Apps Sep 2001 A1
20020148837 Apps Oct 2002 A1
20020195452 Apps Dec 2002 A1
20030024844 Hammett Feb 2003 A1
20030057211 Koefelda et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030075546 Hammett Apr 2003 A1
20050279651 Perret et al. Dec 2005 A1
20070246392 Stahl Oct 2007 A1
20090242568 Apps Oct 2009 A1
20100084297 Apps Apr 2010 A1
20100084302 Apps Apr 2010 A1
20100147642 Andochick Jun 2010 A1
20100170823 Koefelda et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100258467 Apps Oct 2010 A1
20110056861 Apps Mar 2011 A1
20110240659 Orgeldinger Oct 2011 A1
20120152789 Apps et al. Jun 2012 A1
20140110303 Meers Apr 2014 A1
20150014200 Apps et al. Jan 2015 A1
20160016689 Apps Jan 2016 A1
20160159542 Meers Jun 2016 A1
20180244422 Clark et al. Aug 2018 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (40)
Number Date Country
680197 Oct 1966 BE
693216 Jul 1967 BE
965056 Mar 1975 CA
1109433 Sep 1981 CA
1207268 Dec 1965 DE
2837910 Mar 1980 DE
102007050061 Dec 2008 DE
99827 Feb 1984 EP
0210712 Feb 1987 EP
464894 Jan 1992 EP
915021 May 1999 EP
1008527 Jun 2000 EP
2107006 Oct 2009 EP
1285689 Feb 1962 FR
1350962 Jan 1964 FR
1351218 May 1964 FR
1518610 Mar 1968 FR
2302244 Sep 1976 FR
758817 Oct 1956 GB
943947 Dec 1963 GB
1032916 Jun 1966 GB
1115343 May 1968 GB
1120067 Jul 1968 GB
1152038 May 1969 GB
1312701 Apr 1973 GB
1319726 Jun 1973 GB
1330778 Sep 1973 GB
2017645 Oct 1979 GB
2079256 Jan 1982 GB
2135278 Aug 1984 GB
2158044 Nov 1985 GB
6505562 Oct 1966 NL
8201536 May 1982 WO
9410053 May 1994 WO
9640566 Dec 1996 WO
9807636 Feb 1998 WO
9965779 Dec 1999 WO
0041937 Jul 2000 WO
2006026783 Mar 2006 WO
2009043038 Apr 2009 WO
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20200130885 A1 Apr 2020 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62750418 Oct 2018 US