The present invention pertains generally to games and amusement devices, and more particularly to portable games combining hand-tossed aerial projectiles such as weighted bags and apertured, gently inclined targets. One particularly well-known implementation is commonly referred to as “corn hole.”
While there are many, many games and amusement devices, few provide entertainment that facilitates nearly universal participation. One type of game that does is hand tossing projectiles at least in part through the air toward a target. The movement required for an underhand toss is natural and readily performed by nearly all persons.
As may be appreciated, there have been many hand tossing games devised over centuries, including such games as horse shoes, lawn darts, rings, ball tossing, and bag tossing. While bowling uses a similar motion and is widely enjoyed, the game requires access to a very expensive bowling alley and significant strength to control a heavy ball, and so is not as universal for participation, nor is it portable or available for play wherever desired. Horse shoes and lawn darts are also undesirably limited. An errant throw of a heavy and hard metal horse shoe or sharply pointed lawn dart can have serious adverse consequence. Rings of adequate size for achieving reasonable toss distances suffer from the limitation of heavy and hard horseshoes, while smaller and lighter rings can only be used for very short distances and frustrate participants when affected greatly by the vagaries of the wind. Balls bounce and roll away from the target, and frustrate participants when the balls must be retrieved at the expense of time and enjoyment. In contrast, nominally weighted bags can be tossed by nearly all persons, stay very close to their landing position, are extremely safe, are only very minimally affected by gusts of wind, and are able to be transported for use at many diverse locations. As a result, bag tossing games are particularly well suited for enjoyable, safe and casual entertainment.
One particularly well-enjoyed bag tossing game, commonly referred to as “corn hole,” has legend that sometimes attributes the game to a fourteenth-century cabinet maker named Matthias Kuepermann, who it is alleged created the game after watching children toss rocks into a nearby groundhog's hole. More certain recorded history provides an 1883 US patent grant 285,396 by Heyliger A. de Windt, entitled “Game apparatus for playing parlor quoits”, the teachings which are incorporated herein by reference. This patent describes an indoor game that is “inexpensive, simple, durable, and noiseless.” Illustrated is a gently inclined board with collapsible leg, and fabric bags “scantily filled with beans, rice, or like material”.
Modern cornhole combines bags nominally weighted with one pound of plastic beads, dried sand, corn, beans, or rice, and a pair of spaced-apart, gently inclined and apertured targets. A player standing next to one target will toss bags toward the distant target, with a goal of tossing the bag through the aperture, or at least landing the bag on the target surface. The gentle incline provides additional challenge, allowing bags to slide across the surface and through the aperture, or sometimes to slide off of the target surface and onto the surrounding ground. In the event of an errant throw, the bags are both large enough, sufficiently pliable, and light enough to not cause any physical harm. The game can easily be played with more than two people, often in teams. Since players will alternate, there is plenty of opportunity for relaxed socializing and pleasant banter. The spacing between targets is readily adjusted to match the skill level and capability of the participants, and fun is nearly universally had by all. An exemplary and somewhat more modern target is illustrated in US patent Des 246,059 by Malish, entitled “Game target”, the teachings and content which are incorporated herein by reference.
Reflecting the wide acceptance and participation of the game, standards organizations known as the American Cornhole Organization (ACO) and American Cornhole League (ACL) have set standards that define the dimensions and surface material of the targets including slope and height above the ground, the weight and dimensions of the bags, and the like. One company, Baggo, founded by a highly skilled artisan in the field, David Conville, has even created a separate set of standards. Leagues have been formed, tournaments established, world champions crowned, and television viewership has on occasion exceeded competing major league baseball games.
While in nearly every way a great advance over the aforementioned other tossing games, there remain a few disadvantages to cornhole. The targets in use are approximately thirty feet apart. In addition, the targets are relatively large to facilitate easy and nearly universal participation. To withstand the impact of one pound bags that can be tossed relatively high into the air and from distance, the targets must be manufactured from sturdy material. However, this large size and necessary sturdiness also means the targets tend to be clumsy to carry and difficult to transport.
Recognizing this limitation, many artisans have proposed various ways to stack a pair of targets. In the case of the aforementioned Baggo and Mr. Conville, the boards are fabricated from molded plastic. Special features in the molded plastic provide coupling. Exemplary U.S. patents, the teachings which are incorporated herein by reference, include: U.S. Pat. No. 4,961,586 by Conville, entitled “Bag tossing game” that describes tabs to nest boards; U.S. Pat. No. 5,056,796 by Conville, entitled “Self contained bag tossing game” that describes snap together boards having snaps, pins, orifices, and guides; and U.S. Pat. No. 8,157,265 by Conville et al, entitled “Bag tossing game with accessory stabilization” that describes foldable plastic molded and interconnecting boards, latches, and a carrying handle.
The Baggo boards offer many excellent features, but require substantial tooling and associated cost, while suffering from inherent limitations of plastic. Baggo has opted for lighter and easier to transport target surfaces of smaller dimensions, but these targets are non-compliant with other standards organizations. As aforementioned, this has led Baggo to develop an independent set of standards. Nevertheless, it is desirable to design a corn hole target board that is compliant with the ACO and ACL standards.
Many other highly skilled artisans have likewise developed more portable cornhole and other tossing game targets. Exemplary U.S. patents, published applications, and published article, the teachings which are incorporated herein by reference, include: U.S. Pat. No. 3,628,793 by Mudloff, entitled “Sandbag and target apparatus in which the target also serves as a carrying case”; U.S. Pat. No. 4,709,929 by Mills et al, entitled “Game board”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,201,527 by Koket, entitled “Tossing game targets and method”; 2007/0080499 by Greiwe et al, entitled “Bag tossing game”; 2008/0116644 by Knoernschild, entitled “Toss game”; 2008/0157476 by Striebel et al, entitled “Portable bag tossing game; 2013/0082442 by Hanel, entitled “Bean bag toss game board set”; and the article “How to make Nesting Cornhole Boards” by psingle1 posted to instructables.com on Dec. 17, 2015.
The Mudloff and Mills game boards do not nest, and so require excess and undesirable storage and transport volume. In addition, the Mills game board requires relatively smaller male-female couplers that require the expense of mold tooling and can be hard to align and prone to premature failure.
The Koket patent, while very compact and portable, suffers from defects similar to Conville/Baggo, requiring significant tooling expense while being non-compliant with the ACO and ACL standards.
The Greiwe et al published patent application also requires significant tooling expense, and also does not nest, so again requires excess and undesirable storage and transport volume
While the hook and loop fasteners that couple the Striebel game boards together are effective for a new molded board, they will quickly capture lint, plant matter, and other debris when the game boards are deployed, and can also interfere with or undesirably engage with fabric bags. In addition, and like the Mudloff patent, the Striebel game boards do not nest, and so require substantial storage and transport volume.
The Knoernschild and Hanel published patent applications nest one target casing or frame member, respectively, within the other target casing or frame member, which essentially cuts the storage and transport volume almost in half. Unfortunately, the Knoernschild and Hanel nesting designs mean that, when the targets are deployed for play and therefore inclined, the interiorly nestable target has a leading edge that is inset and so significantly lower than the non-inset leading edge of the exteriorly or circumscribing nestable target. This makes the targets non-compliant with the ACO and ACL standards and unsuitable for competitions, and will also invite unpleasant disputes that seriously detract from the otherwise potentially great enjoyment of an appropriately designed cornhole board.
The article “How to make Nesting Cornhole Boards” by psingle1 both recognizes and addresses the deficiency of Knoernschild and Hanel type nesting in step 6, by fabricating an end spacer board that is affixed using carriage bolts and wing nuts when deployed and removed when configured for transport or storage. While clearly improving upon the Knoernschild and Hanel type nesting by addressing rules compliance, this extra board serves both as an undesirable extra impediment during setup and takedown, and also presents undesirable opportunity for the frustrating loss of critical and small parts such as the wing nuts and carriage bolts.
Other exemplary U.S. patents that illustrate various portable tossing games, the teachings which are incorporated herein by reference, include: U.S. Pat. No. 2,050,914 by Anderson, entitled “Game board”; U.S. Pat. No. 4,943,065 by DeLapa, entitled “Bean bag toss game targets”; U.S. Pat. No. 4,986,549 by Kuhtic et al, entitled “Toss game with target compartment areas”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,056,797 by Hockert et al, entitled “Disk toss game”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,165,695 by Yoder, entitled “Bag tossing game”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,871,216 by Sparacino, entitled “Bean bag toss game”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,909,877 by Bour, entitled “Bean bag toss game target”; U.S. Pat. No. 6,244,598 by Conville, entitled “Folding corrugated bag tossing game”; U.S. Pat. No. 6,932,345 by O'Dell, entitled “Portable bean bag toss game assembly”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,237,777 by Digges et al, entitled “Bag toss game target assemblies”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,607,666 by Studier, entitled “Corn toss game”; U.S. Pat. No. 8,127,689 by Christian et al, entitled “Play-ble multifunctional recreational system”; U.S. Pat. No. 9,381,414 by Gatton et al, entitled “Apparatus, system and methods for improved bag toss”; Des 340,082 by DeLapa, entitled “Beanbag tossing game target”; Des 375,125 by Mallek et al, entitled “Bean bag game target”; Des 375,530 by Rudd, entitled “Bean bag game”; and Des 544,041 by Murphy et al, entitled “Bag toss game target assembly”.
As may be apparent from the many aforementioned patents and publications, in spite of the enormous advancements and substantial research and development that has been conducted, there still remains a much recognized need in the field for improvements in the stacking and transport of target boards. One of the challenges with stacking the targets is the requirement that the front edge of both targets be at the same height above the ground, and likewise both targets must have like dimension and like inclination. In addition, the components coupling the boards together must be as durable as the required by the large and somewhat heavy boards. Many of the prior art couplers use various pins and sockets or other male-female couplings that are relatively small, hard to align, and fragile. Owing to the large size of the boards, there remains great demand to adequately interlock the targets in a manner that minimizes storage volume, using apparatus which is simultaneously durable, secure and simple and intuitive to use.
Additional patents of varying relevance, the relevant teachings and contents which are incorporated herein by reference, include: U.S. Pat. No. 4,936,590 by Palmer, entitled “Pitch game”; U.S. Pat. No. 6,749,201 by Kessler et al, entitled “Stackable washer tossing game apparatus and method of play”; U.S. Pat. No. 8,162,318 by Peterson et al, entitled “Article tossing game assembly”; 2008/0237990 by Litz, entitled “Washer toss”; 2010/0176554 by Godwin, entitled “Ring toss game”; and Des 489,415 by Grunt, entitled “Disc-toss game”.
In addition to the foregoing patents, Webster's New Universal Unabridged Dictionary, Second Edition copyright 1983, is incorporated herein by reference in entirety for the definitions of words and terms used herein.
In a first manifestation, the invention is a portable bag tossing game. First and second rigid playing surfaces define bag targets. Each of the first and second rigid playing surfaces has a top major surface, an opposed bottom major surface, an aperture extending entirely through from the top major surface to the bottom major surface, a front edge surface extending between the top major surface and the bottom major surface, a back edge surface extending between the top major surface and the bottom major surface and located distal to the front edge surface, and first and second side edge surfaces each extending between the top major surface and the bottom major surface and also extending from the first edge surface to the back edge surface. A first riser is coupled to the first rigid playing surface adjacent to the back edge surface and distal to the front edge surface. The first riser has a first raising configuration elevating the first rigid playing surface back edge relative to the first playing surface front edge surface, and a second leveling configuration leveling the first playing surface back edge relative to the first playing surface front edge surface. A second riser is coupled to the second rigid playing surface adjacent to the back edge surface and distal to the front edge surface. The second riser has a first raising configuration elevating the second playing surface back edge relative to the second playing surface front edge surface, and a second leveling configuration leveling the second playing surface back edge relative to the second playing surface front edge surface. An outer frame is affixed to the first rigid playing surface and has an outer front frame member affixed adjacent to the first playing surface front edge surface, a first outer side frame member affixed adjacent to the first playing surface first side edge surface, and a second outer side frame member affixed adjacent to the first playing surface second side edge surface. The first and second outer side frame members each have a first end adjacent to the outer front frame member and a second end adjacent to the first riser, while defining an outer frame gap between the second end and the first riser. An inner frame is affixed to the second rigid playing surface and has an inner front frame member affixed adjacent to the second playing surface front edge surface, a first inner side frame member affixed adjacent to the second playing surface first side edge surface, and a second inner side frame member affixed adjacent to the second playing surface second side edge surface. The first and second inner side frame members each have a first end adjacent to the inner front frame member and a second end adjacent to the second riser. The first rigid playing surface, first riser, and outer frame have a first deployed configuration with the first riser in the first raising configuration and the outer front frame member resting upon the ground, and a second storage and transport configuration with the first riser in the second leveling configuration. The second rigid playing surface, second riser, and inner frame have a first deployed configuration with the second riser in the first raising configuration and the inner front frame member resting upon the ground, the second rigid playing surface, the second riser, and the inner frame resting upon the ground and spaced apart from the first rigid playing surface, first riser, and outer frame. The second rigid playing surface, second riser, and inner frame have a second storage and transport configuration with the second riser in the second leveling configuration. The inner frame when in the second storage and transport configuration is further nested within the outer frame, with the first inner side wall passing through the gap between the first outer side frame member and the first riser, and the second inner side wall passing through the gap between the second outer side frame member and the first riser.
In a second manifestation, the invention is a leg set configured to elevate one end of a cornhole target. A pair of legs are separated and rigidly coupled by a center-mounted leg support. A pair of leg pintle blocks pivotally support the pair of legs and center-mounted leg support. A rotation stop supports, separates, and rigidly couples the pair of leg pintle blocks.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention solve inadequacies of the prior art by providing a pair of corn hole target boards that nest together to consume a volume only very slightly greater than required by a single one of the pair of boards. The nesting is accomplished using “U” shaped frame members on a bottom face of each playing surface, with the inner “U” shaped frame members slipping between the outer “U” shaped frame members and an outer leg set. When arranged in this manner, the front frame members of both corn hole target boards are located next to their respective edges of the playing surface, and the distally located leg sets are offset from the distal edge by an identical amount on each playing surface. This ensures identical slope and front faces, ensuring that the present invention is compliant with industry regulations.
The present invention and the preferred and alternative embodiments have been developed with a number of objectives in mind. While not all of these objectives are found in every embodiment, these objectives nevertheless provide a sense of the general intent and the many possible benefits that are available from embodiments of the present invention.
A first object of the invention is to provide a safe and convenient bag toss game suitable for use by nearly all persons that is simultaneously intuitive and easy to set up from storage to a deployed configuration. A second object of the invention is to provide a pair of cornhole target boards that are compliant with the ACO and ACL standards. As a corollary thereto, an object of the invention is to space the two legs on each cornhole target board by the same amount as the leg spacing on the other cornhole board. As a further corollary thereto, an object of the invention is to locate like front frame members on each board immediately adjacent to the edge of the playing surface, while locating the leg sets inset on each board by a like amount, preferably offset from the back edge of the playing surface by a thickness of the inner and outer frame members. Another object of the present invention is to minimize the dimension of the bag toss game when in a storage and transport configuration. A further object of the invention is to provide nesting and substantial frames that are readily and securely interlocked together through the body of the frame members for storage and transport, and equally readily and intuitively separated for deployment of individual boards. Yet another object of the present invention is to limit the separated and distinct components to only the two boards, meaning there are no components disconnected from the two boards in either the deployed configuration or the storage and transport configuration. A further object of the invention is to reduce the volume of the corn hole boards when nested to only slighter more volume than consumed by a single one of the deployed corn hole boards. An additional object of the invention is to form a parallelepiped when the corn hole boards are nested, thereby providing a compact, positionally stable configuration for storage and transport.
The foregoing and other objects, advantages, and novel features of the present invention can be understood and appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Manifested in the preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a nested corn hole board game 1 having two configurations. A first storage and transport configuration illustrated in
Corn hole target board 10 has a playing surface 11 that defines a first major active playing face which is visible in
As visible in
Outer leg set 20 is illustrated in enlarged format in
As may be appreciated, when opposed legs 21, 22 are rotated in a clockwise direction as viewed from the perspective of
When instead opposed legs 21, 22 are rotated in a counter-clockwise direction as viewed from the perspective of
In addition, when opposed legs 21, 22 are in the deployed configuration such as illustrated in
While leg sets 20, 40 are preferred, in alternative embodiments other apparatus are provided to raise or elevate the back edge relative to the front frame member, or to otherwise incline playing surfaces 11, 31 when in the deployed configuration. While not limiting the present invention solely thereto, such apparatus includes jacks, blocks, posts, and other suitable apparatus known in the mechanical arts. Most preferably, any leg sets, risers, or other alternative apparatus will have a first deployed position configured to incline the playing surface, and a second contracted, collapsed, compacted or otherwise stowed position that permits corn hole target boards 10, 30 to be nested for the storage and transport configuration.
Corn hole target board 30 has similar, though not identical construction to that of corn hole target board 10. Where not separately discussed, the analogy will be apparent and readily recognized by those reasonably skilled in the art. Playing surface 31 including hole 32 is most preferably identical in all respects to playing surface 11, thereby ensuring consistent performance between corn hole target board 10 corn hole target board 30. Similar to interconnected frame members 13-15 and likewise defining a “U” shape, inner front frame member 33 and inner side frame members 34, 35 are most preferably rigidly interconnected. However, and as best recognized from inspection of
As best understood upon inspection of
Further, and again as apparent upon inspection of
Handle 19 is preferably affixed with outer side frame member 14, and may take on any geometry suitable for grasping and transporting. In preferred embodiment nested corn hole board game 1, any suitable additional means may be provided to secure corn hole target boards 10, 30 together when in the storage and transport configuration illustrated in
In those embodiments where at least two cross braces 18, 38 are provided for increased structural support and stability, a pair of cross brace notches 36, 37 visible in
As may be apparent and known from other references incorporated herein above, in the storage and transport configuration the preferred embodiment nested corn hole board game 1 may be used to hold bags and other apparatus that may be required or desired.
As aforementioned, while wood is a preferred primary construction material within preferred embodiment nested corn hole board game 1, it will be appreciated that the present invention is not so limited, and other materials may be used where desired and appropriate.
While the foregoing details what is felt to be the preferred embodiment of the invention, no material limitations to the scope of the claimed invention are intended. Further, features and design alternatives that would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art are considered to be incorporated herein. The scope of the invention is set forth and particularly described in the claims herein below.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
285396 | De Windt | Sep 1883 | A |
2050846 | Johannsen | Aug 1936 | A |
2050914 | Anderson | Aug 1936 | A |
3628793 | Mudloff | Dec 1971 | A |
D246059 | Malish | Oct 1977 | S |
4709929 | Mills et al. | Dec 1987 | A |
4936590 | Palmer | Jun 1990 | A |
4943065 | Delapa | Jul 1990 | A |
4961586 | Conville | Oct 1990 | A |
4986549 | Kuhtic et al. | Jan 1991 | A |
5056796 | Conville | Oct 1991 | A |
5056797 | Hockert et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
5165695 | Yoder | Nov 1992 | A |
5201527 | Koket | Apr 1993 | A |
D340082 | Delapa | Oct 1993 | S |
D375125 | Mallek et al. | Oct 1996 | S |
D375530 | Rudd | Nov 1996 | S |
5871216 | Sparacino | Feb 1999 | A |
5909877 | Bour | Jun 1999 | A |
6244598 | Conville | Jun 2001 | B1 |
D489415 | Grunt | May 2004 | S |
6749201 | Kessler, Jr. et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6932345 | O'Dell | Aug 2005 | B1 |
D544041 | Murphy et al. | Jun 2007 | S |
7237777 | Digges, III et al. | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7607666 | Studier | Oct 2009 | B1 |
8127689 | Christian | Mar 2012 | B2 |
18127689 | Christian et al. | Mar 2012 | |
8157265 | Conville et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8162318 | Peterson et al. | Apr 2012 | B1 |
9381414 | Gatton et al. | Jul 2016 | B1 |
10898775 | Poetter | Jan 2021 | B2 |
20070080499 | Greiwe | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20080116644 | Knoernschild | May 2008 | A1 |
20080157476 | Striebel et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080237990 | Litz | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20100176554 | Godwin | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20130082442 | Hanel | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20170113112 | Voss | Apr 2017 | A1 |
Entry |
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Nesting Cornhole; Nesting Cornhole 3D Model and Drawing with Dimensions by The Chad Experience published Aug. 18, 2017 at https://chadmunkres.blogspot.com/2017/08/nesting-cornhole-3d-model-and-drawing.html (Year: 2017). |
“How to Make Nesting Cornhole Boards”, 14 pgs, downloaded Apr. 12, 2021, https://www.instructables.com/How-to-Make-Nesting-Cornhole-Boards/. |