The following invention generally relates to gathering wireless communication signal data. More particularly, the present invention relates to selected fleet vehicles equipped to gather wireless communication signal data while simultaneously performing other tasks.
With the dramatic rise in wireless communication usage among the consuming public, wireless communication providers have become increasingly competitive on both price and quality of service. A primary technique used by wireless providers to gage the quality of their wireless networks is to send vehicles into the field with signal testing devices to gather signal performance data. In many cases, the data gathering process is initiated in response to customer complaints. This technique however, has several disadvantages. First, waiting for customer complaints before initiating data gathering does not instill customer confidence in a wireless provider's service. Second, customers may simply change service providers rather than promptly reporting a dropped call or inadequate service quality.
Furthermore, monitoring a wireless communication network can be very expensive. Typically, a wireless provider will dispatch captive vehicles equipped with signal testing devices for the sole purpose of gathering signal data in a geographic region. A description of the type of signal testing device that can be used to gather the signal data is provided in U.S. Pat. No. 5,991,622 to Henry, Jr. To monitor signal coverage for a wireless network, a major capital investment is required for the vehicles and the testing equipment. The wireless provider will also incur the ongoing maintenance and labor expenses for operating the vehicles. Due to this high cost, wireless providers may be forced to forego routine testing of their communication networks and rely on customer complaints to target the testing.
Therefore, an unsatisfied need exists for improved systems and methods for gathering wireless communication data that overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, some of which are discussed above.
The present invention seeks to provide more efficient systems and methods for gathering wireless communication data. In furtherance of this goal, the invention seeks to use vehicles already operating in a target area for other purposes to simultaneously gather the desired data. The present invention accomplishes these goals by providing improved systems and methods for positioning a signal testing device into selected fleet vehicles. Vehicles that traverse the target area are selected, and one or more signal testing devices are positioned in the selected vehicles. The signal testing devices gather the signal data from transmission towers while positioned in selected fleet vehicles.
In one aspect of the invention, a system for gathering wireless communication signal data is provided that includes a fleet of vehicles equipped for performing a task other than wireless communication signal testing, a plurality of mounting brackets installed into a plurality of the fleet of vehicles, and one or more wireless communication signal testing devices capable of being sequentially positioned in the plurality of mounting brackets. In alternative embodiments, the fleet vehicles may operate according, at least in part, to a predefined dispatch plan or within an assigned geographic area. The system may also include a plurality of external antennae configured to communicate with the signal testing device.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method for gathering wireless communication signal data for a target geographic area using selected fleet vehicles is provided. This method includes the steps of: selecting a plurality of fleet vehicles, wherein the selected vehicles traverse the target geographic area, operating the plurality of fleet vehicles, positioning one or more signal testing devices in one or more of the plurality of selected fleet vehicles in a mounting bracket attached to each of the fleet vehicles, transferring one or more of said signal testing devices to a different selected fleet vehicle, and gathering wireless communication signal data using the signal testing device when present in each of the plurality of fleet vehicles. This method may also include transferring the gathered data to a third party. The transmission of the data may be wireless, on a tangible medium or via the Internet. In one embodiment, a signal testing device is sequentially positioned in a plurality of fleet vehicles. In an alternative embodiment, the fleet vehicles are selected based in part on their expected routes.
In an additional aspect of the present invention, a method for gathering wireless communication signal data using fleet vehicles is provided. The method includes the steps of: receiving a first instruction designating a target geographic area, selecting a first vehicle of a fleet of vehicles assigned to a route passing within the target geographic area designated by the first instruction, positioning a wireless communication signal testing device in the first vehicle, operating the first vehicle to perform a task other than testing of wireless communications, simultaneously operating the signal testing device in the first vehicle to collect wireless communications test data, receiving a second instruction designating a target geographic area, selecting a second vehicle of a fleet of vehicles assigned to a route passing within the target geographic area designated by the second instruction, positioning the wireless communication signal testing device in the second vehicle, operating the second vehicle to perform a task other than testing of wireless communications, and simultaneously operating the signal testing device in the second vehicle to collect wireless communications test data. In one embodiment, the first and second instructions identify the same target geographic area. Additionally, the first and second fleet vehicles may be equipped with mounting brackets configured to accept a signal testing device.
Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The present inventions now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed, these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. However, the manner in which some terms are used may be disclosed.
The present invention is directed at systems and methods for gathering wireless communication data within a target geographic area. More specifically, selected fleet vehicles are used to gather wireless communication data from transmission towers while simultaneously performing other tasks. Vehicles that traverse the target area are selected, and a signal testing device is sequentially positioned in the selected vehicles. The signal testing device gathers the signal data from transmission towers while temporarily positioned in a selected fleet vehicle.
As illustrated in
Wireless communication providers seek to minimize the gaps 18 in their communication networks because gaps 18 represent areas in which customers will lose service. To this end, wireless providers identify target geographic areas 20 to monitor wireless communication signal performance based on customer complaints. Alternatively, the wireless providers may target an area due to new manmade structures, or simply to monitor the performance of their existing equipment or competitors' equipment. Continuous monitoring of existing equipment is also advantageous to ensure current capacity meets the demand. Otherwise, customer calls may be blocked or dropped due to a lack of capacity in the current equipment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a wireless communication provider cooperates with a fleet operator for the purpose of using fleet vehicles already performing other tasks to simultaneously gather wireless communication signal data. The other tasks may include, without limitation, delivering packages, transporting people, and servicing customers. A benefit of this embodiment is that the wireless provider no longer has the expense of dispatching captive vehicles to gather data because the fleet vehicles are already operating in the target area for other reasons.
In one embodiment, a fleet of package delivery vehicles is used in connection with the present invention as illustrated in
In a preferred embodiment, a signal testing device 40 is positioned in a fleet vehicle 30 to gather wireless communication data as illustrated in
The signal testing device 40 may also include an integrated GPS receiver to capture location coordinates while collecting wireless communication signal measurements. In alternative embodiments, the signal testing device 40 may use triangulation or a LORAN system to provide location coordinates. The location data allows the presentation of the gathered signal data on a map for improved analysis.
The signal testing device 40 gathers wireless communication data via a plurality of antennae. Preferably, the antennae are provided with the signal testing device 40. However, the construction of the fleet vehicle may interfere with the gathering of the communication signal data using these antennae. For example, a metal roof on a delivery vehicle may interfere with the communication signal. Moreover, some signal testing devices 40 may not provide antennae. In either case, the present invention may provide access to a plurality of external antennae 42 via cable 44 as illustrated in
To facilitate the positioning and removal of the signal testing device 40, the fleet vehicles are preferably equipped with mounting brackets 50 configured to accept the signal testing devices 40 as best shown in
The mounting brackets 50 are preferably located in an accessible area to facilitate positioning and removing of the signal testing device 40. In the embodiment illustrated in
Preferably, the mounting bracket 50 is configured to accept a variety of signal testing devices 40. This feature provides the flexibility of allowing the user to choose the best signal testing device 40 for the particular data-gathering task. However, the mounting brackets 50 may be customized to accept a single manufacture's signal testing device 40.
Turning to
In an alternative embodiment shown in
The protective container 60 is temporarily secured to the mounting bracket using mounting pins 64 that protrude from the back of the protective container 60 and engage keyholes 65 in the mounting bracket 66. Preferably, the mounting pins 64 have a cylindrical body portion and a relatively larger diameter head portion. In a preferred embodiment, the mounting pins 64 are bolts or screws. The corresponding keyholes 65 in the mounting bracket 66 have a cylindrical top portion dimensioned to accept the head portion of the mounting pins 64 and a relatively smaller diameter cylindrical bottom portion. Alternatively, the signal testing device 40 itself may be configured with mounting pins 64 and may be directly secured to the mounting bracket without the aid of a protective container 60.
In an alternative embodiment, a protective container is configured with a guide rail system rather than the mounting pins described above. In this embodiment, a protective container 70 is configured with two planar rails 71 as illustrated in
The mounting bracket 74 is preferably configured with a bottom plate 77 that aids in securing and locating the protective container 70 into the mounting bracket 74. The bottom plate 77 is preferably configured with an integral connector 78 that engages a mating connector 56 on the signal testing device 40. The integral connector 78 may provide access to external antennae or a power source via cable 44 as desired. In an alternative embodiment, the planar rails are attached directly to the signal testing device 40 allowing installation of the signal testing device 40 to the mounting bracket 74 without the protective container 70.
In a further embodiment shown in
In a preferred embodiment, all or a portion of a fleet of vehicles are equipped with mounting brackets 50, but only a limited number of signal testing devices 40 are utilized. A fleet operator identifies fleet vehicles assigned to routes that traverse the target geographic area 20 and transfers the limited number of signal testing devices 40 between the identified vehicles to gather the desired data. A benefit of this aspect of the invention is that the initial capital costs of the system are relatively low because the mounting brackets 50 are relatively inexpensive. On the other hand, purchasing multiple signal testing devices 40 can be very expensive.
A preferred method for using selected fleet vehicles to gather wireless communication data from transmission towers in accordance with the present invention is illustrated in the process flow diagram shown in
After receiving the target geographic area 20, the fleet operator identifies fleet vehicles that traverse the target geographic area 20 at step 110. One or more vehicles may be identified at this step. The number of fleet vehicles required to gather data for a given target geographic area 20 depends on the size of the target geographic area 20 and the number of fleet vehicles having a portion of their assigned route traversing the target geographic area 20. It should be noted that complete testing coverage by the selected fleet vehicles is not a requirement of the present invention. Moreover, it may not be possible to provide complete coverage due to time constraints, route variations and the like.
At step 120, the fleet operator positions a signal testing device 40 into the mounting bracket 50 of a first fleet vehicle identified at step 110. Preferably, step 120 includes engaging a connector 56 incorporated in the signal testing device 40 with a mating connector 54 positioned in the mounting bracket 50 to provide an electronic communication with a power source and external antennae as required.
The signal testing device 40 gathers wireless communication data while the driver of the first fleet vehicle performs his primary responsibilities at step 130. Preferably, the signal testing device 40 initiates data collection as the driver of the first fleet vehicle starts a shift. In an alternative embodiment, the data collection is delayed until the first fleet vehicle enters the target geographic area 20. Preferably, the signal testing device 40 is programmed to automatically initiate data collection based on a GPS location signal. Alternatively, the driver may manually initiate data collection as the first vehicle enters the target geographic area 20. In a further embodiment, the data collection is initiated at a specified time based on a signal testing device internal clock. A benefit of delaying the initiation of data collection is that it reduces the quantity of data to be processed.
Preferably, the signal testing device 40 collects data continuously until the first fleet vehicle completes a shift. Alternatively, the data collection may stop automatically or manually as the first fleet vehicle exits the target geographic area 20. In a further embodiment, the data collecting stops at a specific time according to a signal testing device internal clock.
At step 140, the data is provided to the wireless communication provider. Preferably, the data is transmitted directly from the signal testing device 40 to the wireless communication provider by wireless transmission periodically during the day, as the fleet vehicle exits the target geographic area 20, or after data gathering is complete for the target area 20. The wireless data transmission may be via a cellular network, a wireless local area network or the like. Alternatively, the data may be wirelessly transmitted from the signal testing device 40 to the fleet operator's network. In turn, the fleet operator may transmit the data to the wireless provider via landlines or provide access to the data via the Internet. In a further embodiment, the data is provided to the wireless provider on any tangible medium known in the art such as, for example, a flash memory card, magnetic disc, or optical disc.
After data collection is completed for the first fleet vehicle, the signal testing device 40 is removed and positioned into a second fleet vehicle at step 150. The signal testing device 40 may remain in the first vehicle for multiple days or shifts before transferring to a second vehicle. Preferably, the transfer occurs at the end of a shift for the first fleet vehicle; however, the transfer may occur during a shift if the data is needed quickly. In one embodiment, the second fleet vehicle traverses the same target geographic area 20 as the first fleet vehicle and provides additional coverage for the target area 20. In an alternative embodiment, the second fleet vehicle provides testing coverage for a second target geographic area.
At step 160, the signal testing device 40 collects data while the driver of the second fleet vehicle services customers according to his assigned route. The data is then provided to the wireless provider at step 170. Preferably, the signal testing device 40 is transferred to other selected fleet vehicles until all the selected vehicles have carried the signal testing device 40 or until the desired data for the target geographic area 20 is collected. The positioning may be sequential or a selected vehicle may carry the signal testing device 40 more than once to provide testing coverage for a given target geographic area.
A method of the present invention will now be described with reference to a package delivery fleet shown in
The fleet operator positions a signal testing device 40 into the fleet vehicle assigned to route 35. The signal testing device 40 gathers data while the driver services route 35. At the end of a shift, the signal testing device 40 is transferred to the vehicle assigned to route 36. Likewise, the signal testing device 40 collects data while this driver services route 36. As one of skill in the art will recognize, the signal testing device 40 may remain in a vehicle for multiple shifts before it is transferred to a different vehicle. Finally, the data collected is transferred to the wireless communication provider.
In one embodiment, the fleet operator owns the signal testing device 40 and the data is supplied as a product. In this embodiment, the fleet operator cooperates with a plurality of wireless providers in a given area to gain access to their communication networks. The wireless providers' networks are typically distinguished by frequency and by a system identifier. The fleet operator selects vehicles to provide testing coverage for a given area such as an entire city, or metropolitan area. A limited number of signal testing devices 40 are sequentially positioned into these fleet vehicles and data is continuously accumulated and updated. Preferably, each signal testing device 40 is configured to make test calls on multiple wireless networks while the drivers service their routes. The data for each wireless provider's network is segregated according to a system identifier, which is collected from the transmission towers' signal during test calls. The fleet operator may provide comparative data for multiple network providers or data for a single provider. In an alternative embodiment, the fleet operator initiates testing after a wireless communication provider specifies signal parameters to be monitored and a target geographic area 20. In this embodiment, the fleet operator selects the appropriate fleet vehicles and sequentially positions a signal testing device 40 into the selected vehicles to gather the desired data.
In another embodiment, the wireless communication provider owns the signal testing device 40. In this embodiment, the wireless communication provider specifies the target geographic area 20 and provides the signal testing device 40 to the fleet operator. The fleet operator then selects the appropriate fleet vehicles and sequentially positions the signal testing device 40 into the selected vehicles. Preferably, the vehicles operated by the fleet operator are equipped with mounting brackets 50 that facilitate efficient positioning of the signal testing device 40 into the selected fleet vehicle. The data is gathered while the drivers perform their primary responsibilities and the signal testing device 40 is removed and returned when the data gathering is complete. In this embodiment, the fleet operator does not incur the expense of purchasing and maintaining the signal testing device 40. Moreover, the wireless communication provider may select the signal testing device 40 that provides the optimum data gathering capabilities for their purposes.
In a further embodiment, the wireless communication provider leases space on a fleet of vehicles to accommodate the signal testing device 40. Preferably, the wireless communication provider equips all or a portion of a fleet of vehicles with mounting brackets 50 configured to accept the signal testing device 40. The wireless communication provider identifies the target geographic area 20 and supplies the fleet operator with a signal testing device 40. The fleet operator then gathers the data. Preferably, the fleet operator includes the vehicle selection and signal testing device 40 positioning service as part of the lease.
In conclusion, this invention provides systems and methods for gathering wireless communication data using selected fleet vehicles. The data gathering is accomplished while the drivers of the fleet of vehicles are simultaneously performing other tasks such as delivering goods or people or traveling to service calls. Both the fleet operator and the wireless communication provider benefit from this invention. The wireless communication provider obtains critical signal data without employing captive vehicles for the purpose of gathering the data. The fleet operator gains an additional revenue stream without altering the drivers' assigned duties. Furthermore, the ability to sequentially transfer a limited number of signal testing devices 40 between fleet vehicles equipped with mounting brackets 50 significantly reduces the initial capital costs to gather the data.
Further, any process descriptions or blocks in flow charts should be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps in the process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present invention.
Although the foregoing invention description uses a cell phone communication network as an example, it will be readily apparent that the present invention may be used for testing any voice or data transmission system using wireless technology such as radio or television broadcasts, wireless local area networks (Wi-Fi) and the like. Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which this invention pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
The present application claims the full benefit and priority of pending U.S. provisional patent Application No. 60/505,036, filed Sep. 22, 2003, entitled “System and Method of Testing Wireless Communication Networks Using Selective Fleet Vehicles” and pending provisional patent Application No. 60/505,822 filed Sep. 24, 2003, entitled “Bracket to Hold Mobile Testing Unit in Vehicle”. The entire contents of both of these provisional patent applications are incorporated by reference.
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