Patent Application
20110186624
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is related to waste disposal and in particular methods and systems for waste disposal processing and replacement of disposed of items.
2. Description of the Related Art
Because of the world's expanding population, the age-old solution of burying trash is becoming less attractive for many reasons, including for example, the limited availability of disposal sites and the resultant contamination of the environment. In an effort to help alleviate some of the problems associated with discards, recycling has been gaining in popularity. Although recycling helps both by reducing the overall amount of trash and makes more efficient use of natural resources, the pick-up and sorting of the items to be recycles is often inefficient and expensive.
Another consideration of modern trash disposal is that when an item is discarded, it often needs to be replaced. Often, this requires a human operator to take action to ensure that the discarded item is replaced.
Embodiments of the present invention are related to processing discarded items, processing information related to discarded items, and replacing discarded items.
One embodiment of the present invention advantageously uses consumption to automatically generate shopping orders and select samples, as well to facilitate inventory management, waste disposal and recycling. Embodiments of the present invention can save consumers time, energy, and money.
In one example embodiment, a disposal apparatus scans data stored on item packaging being discarded. The scanned data is processed and used to generate shopping orders, the provisioning of samples, to control inventories, and/or manage waste disposal operations. In particular, order lists are automatically generated based at least in part on the scanned data and on user preferences. Advantageously, the user can modify orders, delivery dates and times. Product samples are likewise provisioned based at least in part on user preferences.
Further, substantially real-time consumption information enables suppliers to predict future consumer orders, thereby enabling suppliers to manage inventories more efficiently, and enabling manufacturers to better plan production. Similarly, substantially real-time disposal information enables waste disposal and recycling operators to better plan waste and recycling pick-ups and processing operations.
One embodiment provides a waste pickup apparatus, comprising: a network interface configured to receive status information for a networked waste disposal unit associated with a first user; a data store containing user rules; a first processor executable instruction configured to read a user-specified waste pickup rule for a first user from the data store; a second processor executable instruction configured to determine if the user-specified waste pickup rule is satisfied based at least in part on the status information; a third processor executable instruction configured to, if the user-specified waste pickup rule is not satisfied, to again determine if the user-specified waste pickup rule is satisfied when a predetermined period has elapsed; and a fourth processor executable instruction configured to, if the user-specified waste pickup rule is satisfied, cause a waste pickup entity to pickup the waste, wherein the waste pickup entity is selected based at least in part on a preference of the first user stored in computer readable memory.
Another embodiment provides a waste management apparatus, comprising: a network interface configured to receive sensor information from a networked waste disposal unit fullness sensor associated with a first user; a data store that stores user defined rules and preferences; a waste pickup initiation system that reads a user-specified waste pickup rule for a first user from the data store and that determines if the user-specified waste pickup rule is satisfied based at least in part on the sensor information, wherein if the user-specified waste pickup rule is not satisfied, after a predetermined condition, the waste pickup initiation system again determines if the user-specified waste pickup rule is satisfied, and if the user-specified waste pickup rule is satisfied, the waste pickup initiation system transmits an instruction to a waste pickup entity to pickup the waste, wherein the waste pickup entity is selected based at least in part on a preference of the first user accessed from the data store.
Still another embodiment provides a method of processing waste, the method comprising: reading a user-specified waste pickup rule for a first user from computer accessible memory; determining if the user-specified waste pickup rule is satisfied based at least in part on the status of a waste unit receiving over a network; if the user-specified waste pickup rule is not satisfied, after a predetermined condition, again determining if the user-specified waste pickup rule is satisfied; and if the user-specified waste pickup rule is satisfied, causing a waste pickup entity to pickup the waste, wherein the waste pickup entity is selected based at least in part on a preference of the first user accessed from a computer readable database.
Embodiments of the present invention are described herein with reference to the drawings summarized below. These drawings and the associated description are provided to illustrate example embodiments of the invention, and not to limit the scope of the invention.
A more complete understanding of the present invention, and the attendant advantages and features thereof, will be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein.
Embodiments of the present invention are related to processing discarded items, processing information related to discarded items, and replacing discarded items.
Throughout the following description, the term “Web site” is used to refer to a user-accessible network site that implements the basic World Wide Web standards for the coding and transmission of hypertextual documents. These standards currently include HTML (the Hypertext Markup Language), HTTP (the Hypertext Transfer Protocol), Java, and XML. It should be understood that the term “site” is not intended to imply a single geographic location, as a Web or other network site can, for example, comprise multiple geographically distributed computer systems that are appropriately linked together. Furthermore, while the following description relates to an embodiment utilizing the Internet and related protocols, other networks, such as networked interactive televisions, and other protocols may be used as well. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, the functions described herein are preferably performed by executable code and instructions running on one or more general-purpose computers. However, the present invention can also be implemented using special purpose computers, state machines, and/or hardwired electronic circuits.
As will be described below, in one example embodiment, a disposal unit scans data stored on item packaging being discarded. The scanned data is processed and used to generate shopping orders, the provisioning of samples, to control inventories, and/or manage waste disposal operations. In particular, shopping order lists are automatically generated based at least in part on the scanned data and on user preferences. Advantageously, the users can modify orders and the time frame for delivery schedules. In one embodiment, product samples are likewise provisioned based at least in part on user preferences.
Further, real-time consumption information enables suppliers to predict future consumer orders, thereby enabling suppliers to manage inventories more efficiently, and enabling manufacturers to better plan production. Similarly, real-time disposal information enables waste disposal and recycling operators to better plan waste and recycling pick-ups and processing operations.
Referring to
Each of the storage bins (112a, 113a, 114a and 115a) may contain a removable liner (not shown) to facilitate emptying of the unit 10. The liner may be disposable and remain with the discarded trash or it may be a reusable liner that may be emptied into a larger depository and returned to the unit 10. The liners may be made in different colors to indicate the kind of recyclables present therein. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that other means of sorting and storing trash would be suitable and are considered to be within the scope of this disclosure such as using a conveyor belt system to transport the trash items identified in the manner disclosed above to the storage area 120. Also, although four openings are shown (112, 113, 114 and 115), more or fewer openings may be utilized without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
The control panel 100 is described with references to
Although the display 130 is depicted as a visual display, it is within the scope of this disclosure to use any suitable means to communicate the desired information to the user such as a speech synthesis output device. Thus, for example, one embodiment of the trash unit 10 includes a control panel interface such as described with respect to control panel 100 and/or a voice command and output interface, whereby a user can provide oral instructions to the unit 10 and the unit can provide feedback and information using an audio signal. Optionally, the display 130 can be a touch screen display, via which users inputs can be provided.
In an embodiment of the invention, a discard button 125 is used to initiate the control command that scans the trash item. Other methods could be used such as a pressure activated switch located on the controllable lid 110 that automatically starts the scan process when the trash item is placed thereon. Optionally, in addition to or in place of the discard button 125, a motion or presence sensor circuit can be included. As a person or object approaches or comes near the unit, the scanner is activated and starts functioning in response to the sensor detecting the presence of the person or object. Optionally, a user may be asked to enter a password before the scanning will be performed to thereby prevent a child or other unauthorized person for using the system.
Other user functions may be incorporated as needed and are representatively illustrated as button 126. Button 126 may be a software programmable button which is user configured to customize the unit 10 or it may be a function specific input such as an over-ride switch. A barcode or RFID scanner 140 is positioned to scan the trash item placed on the controllable lid 110 to identify the item using a machine scanable code affixed thereon. The code may be affixed from the manufacturer or it may be applied by the user of the present invention. Other electronic identification apparatus and processes can be used. For example an optical laser scanner can be used to scan the item packaging and/or labeling to identify the item. Alternatively or in addition, a magnetically encoded label can be included on the item which is scanned by a corresponding magnetic scanner included in the unit.
The control unit 100 may also have a variety of interface components as needed by particular applications. In an embodiment, the control unit 100 includes a keyboard port 240, a serial port 230, a phone line adapter 220, and a network adapter such as an Ethernet adapter 210. A keyboard (not shown) may be used to enter alphanumeric information into the control unit 100 such as item codes or discard instructions. The keyboard can also be directly included on the control panel 100. The serial port 230, may be used to connect a variety of external peripherals, such as, but not limited to, personal digital assistant (PDA), printers, backup drives, etc. Such devices are known in the art and the present invention allows users to utilize appropriate technology to interface with the control unit 100 to best suite the need of the user. For example, a tape or solid state backup drive can be plugged into the serial port 230 to make a nightly backup of the day's activity of the unit 10 or a user can connect a PDA or personal computer to the control unit 100 using the appropriate interface (i.e., serial port 230 or network adapter 210, etc.) for downloading the contents of the unit 10 into the PDA or personal computer.
The trash unit can include other interfaces, such as a parallel port, a FireWire port, a USB port, a USB2 port, pointing device inputs among other input/output interfaces as are known in the art. In addition to standard telephone inputs such as the phone line adapter 220, a wireless communication link may be used to communicate with a communications network (i.e., the Internet) using an antenna 200. The antenna 200 may also be placed inside the control unit 100. A power button 250 is provided to control power to the electronics included in the control unit 100.
Internal to the control unit 100 is a CPU 400, associated memory 414, and other components which allow the CPU 400 to operate as a computer as is known in the art. The memory 414 can include volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory that store program code and data, wherein the program codes is executed by the CPU 400 to process data and control the operation of the trash unit, including the scanner 140, lid 110, network interface 210, control panel 100, and other trash unit devices. By way example, the non-volatile memory can include fixed or removable solid state FLASH memory, a magnetic disk drive, and/or an optical disk drive. The volatile memory can include RAM.
The CPU 400 may be permanently connected to a communications network or may initiate a connection as needed. The connectivity of the unit 10 will be discussed in more detail below. A power supply 410 is used to power the trash unit 10. The power supply 410 can receive its power from an AC line, or can be battery or solar powered.
Now referring to
Suppliers, market researchers, recycling companies, and other interested parties 700 also connect using the communication network 730 to access information contained in the central database 720. Each trash unit 10 sends its information which includes the type and amount of trash stored in each bin (112a, 113a, 114a and 115a). Either the user or a third-party contractor 700 may be notified when it is time to empty the bins by a message being transmitted from the central database 720 using the communication network 730 or the user may be notified of the need to empty the bins by a notification message appearing on the information display 130 located on the control unit 100. Other methods of notification, such as an indicator light (not shown) mounted on the control unit 100 or on the controllable lid 110 can be used. In the embodiment which relies on notification from the central database 720 to inform the interested party (either the user or third-party contractor such as a recycling company) of the need to empty the bin, a communication (such as an e-mail, telephone or data message) may be sent back to the CPU 400 in the control unit 100. The information may be displayed on the information display 130. The choice of the method used to deliver emptying instructions may be selected by the user to best suit the application.
In operation, the trash item is temporarily placed on the controllable lid 110 so that the barcode reader 140 can scan the item for an identification code. Most products today have a scanable code affixed thereon but the process for dealing with code-less and unrecognizable items is discussed below. The barcode reader 140 identifies the discarded item by referring to an identification database (not shown) which is accessible by the CPU 400. The identification database can physically reside within the trash unit 10 or it may be accessible by the CPU 400 through the communication network 730. A user presses the discard button 125 to initiate the process of scanning and identifying the item. In addition or alternatively, a motion or presence sensor can detect the presence of a person or object and at least partly in response, the unit initiates the identification and scanning process. Once the item is identified, the relevant information is displayed on display 130 such as a description, title, recorder code or price of the replacement. If the user wishes to reorder the item being discarded, an order is initiated in accordance to predefined ordering instructions. The reordering process can take place automatically, that is whenever a recognized item is disposed using the unit 10, the CPU generates and transmits a reorder instruction to a selected supplier. The central database receives and stores the scanned discarded item information from each user. Optionally, a central computing system coupled to the central database generates orders according to users preferences. The user preferences can be entered by the user via an online Web page, by phone, by fax, and/or through the trash unit touch screen display, keyboard, or otherwise. Thus, in one embodiment, orders will optionally not be sent directly to suppliers and/or the orders will not be generated by the trash disposal unit. In an embodiment, optionally orders will be generated and sent directly to suppliers by the trash disposal unit via the Internet or other network. In either case, reordering is automatically accomplished.
In another embodiment, the user is given the opportunity to confirm the desire to reorder the discarded item. The user's choice may be inputted into the control unit 100 using any suitable input method such as pressing the “soft button” 126 presented on the touch screen display when instructed to do so by an instruction displayed on the information display 130, pressing a key on a keyboard (not shown) or by speaking if a voice recognition input is implemented as is known in the art. In one embodiment, the unit 10 transmits information regarding a discarded item being disposed in a unit 10 to a central reordering site such as a purchasing officer's workstation (not shown) and allows the reordering decisions to be centralized rather than individually made at the local unit 10 level. Once an identification is made, the proper storage bin (112a, 113a, 114a and 115a) is selected to store the item. The proper bin opening (112, 113, 114 and 115) is opened and the item falls into the selected storage bin. The central database 720 is informed of the location of the trash item. The proper storage bin is selected according to recycling guidelines which can be customized depending on the geographic location of the user and the recycling options available. Examples include a simple recycling scheme would include separating the trash into glass, plastic, metal and all else. A more elaborate scheme may be used to suit the individual needs of the user such as separating different color glass or different kinds of plastic, etc.
Some items like discarded organic or packing materials are not identifiable by the unit 10 and the user may simply wish to discard them without identifying or reordering. They may be simply discarded using a bypass means such as by pressing the “soft button” 126 if the button is so programmed. Of course, any other input means to indicate the discard choice would be acceptable as discussed above. Non-recyclable items may be stored in an appropriate bin. Items that are recyclable but not reordered are still identified so as to be placed in the proper bin and to update the central database 720 with the contents of the unit 10.
The initial programming of unit 10 is provided by the manufacturer of the unit 10. The manufacturer may offer different options such a providing a unit 10 that only has a wireless interface for connecting with the communication network 730 or may provide a “standard” unit 10 that includes most of the common options with the user using the unit 10 in a way that makes sense in the context of the user's application. Another embodiment includes a user programmable unit 10 that may be customized by the user. It is anticipated that an operating system would be built into the CPU 400 along with a user specific program interface that would allow the user to select various options from a menu presented. In another embodiment, a large user of the present invention could specify the functionality desired and the manufacturer would program the specific requirements into the individual units 10. Some units 10 could be programmed to meet different needs (i.e., some units 10 may have a voice recognition input while others use a keyboard) and yet communicate and work together over the communication network 730 to perform the required functions as a whole.
A method of the use an apparatus of one or units 10 is described with reference to
Users of the trash units 10 may customize each unit to meet specific needs of the user. Examples of the preferences users may specify include reordering periods such as weekly, monthly or when the total value of the reorder equals or exceeds a certain level. Other customizable preferences include which supplier or suppliers to use, which may be further customized by best price, specific supplier for a specific consumable, method of payments such as credit card, billing, check, etc., which recycling company or companies to use, etc. Because the trash units 10 are customizable, the user experiences great flexibility when implementing the present invention. The user benefits by using the trash units 10 by allowing automated replacement of consumables and automated separation of recyclable materials. Because of the use of trash units 10 reorders consumables as specified by the user, inventories may be reduced leading to enhanced productivity on the part of the user. If the trash units 10 are used in a home setting, the user spends less time in the supermarket since a list of used consumables is constantly available. The “grocery list” can be generated by the trash unit 10. Additionally, because of the ease and automated handling of recyclables, the user may be able to benefit financially from the resale of the recycling materials sorted by the unit 10. Also, all of the system and transaction information, such as reordering period, reordering levels, suppliers, billing information, order history, order status, user account information, recycling options, credits and the like, can be made available to users over the Internet.
The role of the central database 720 in the function of the trash units 10 is to store detailed lists of the contents of each unit 10 linked to the database 720. Additionally, the central database 720 stores the user preferences discussed above such as how often to reorder, who to reorder from, the best price to pay, etc. Also, the central database functions to authorize credit transactions between users, suppliers and other third-parties such as recycling and market research companies. The central database may also send confirmations of orders or emptying instructions as discussed above. These instructions and confirmations can be sent by e-mail, “regular mail” or fax. Another role of the central database 720 is that of statistic gatherer enabling the user to better anticipate their future needs and trends.
Suppliers in the resupply process benefit by optionally receiving automatic reorders which enhances customer loyalty. Credit may be preauthorized reducing the risk of write-offs. Suppliers also benefit by the statistical data generated by the central database 720 which allows the supplier to reduce the inventory required to meet the customer's needs. Written confirmations or orders are sent by the central database 720 providing a written contract to facilitate good business relations.
Participating recycling companies benefit by having a steady source of recyclables, which can optionally be separated using a trash disposal unit with multiple chambers without having to deal with intermediaries which drives up the cost. Credits for materials received from users can be credited through the central database 10, thereby streamlining operations. Additionally, many users will wish to contract with the recycling companies directly to empty the units 10 automatically, thereby increasing revenues for the recycling companies.
Other third parties such as marketing research companies benefit by having a detailed list of the disposed items in each unit 10. This will allow research into ways to decrease supplier and user waste and to study consumer behavior. Additionally, research may be done on ways to develop more environmental packaging, especially in regard to high volume items as identified by the present invention.
The user account database 7010 includes user account information, including user contact information, preferences, including order, sample, modes, shipment and/or delivery preferences. All or portions of the user account information may be entered or submitted, and later modified, by the user via a web site, disposal unit, phone, regular mail, email, or the like. One example user account database 7010 includes the following fields or records one or more of which can store information for a user:
The order database 7012 stores pending or placed user orders. An example database record for a given user order can contain the following fields:
The product database 7014 maps barcode or other item code to SKUs, product names, cost, sizes, calories, packaging materials, and/or the like. One example product database 7014 includes the following fields or records:
The manufacturer database 7015 includes information on the manufacturer that may be useful when locating products associated with a manufacture having certain characteristics or attributes which a user may deem desirable, such as the manufacturer's treatment of the environment, treatment of employees, support of a given social cause, and the like. By way of example, the user can specify that the user prefers or requires that ordered items be from a manufacturer that provides its employees health insurance and that donates money to AIDs prevention organizations. When the waste processing and replenishment system orders replacement items for the user, the system will search the manufacturer database to locate manufacturers who meet the criteria, and will then search for corresponding replacement items from the located manufacturers. One example manufacturer database 7015 includes the following fields or records:
The sample database 7016 stores information regarding available samples and their characteristics, where the characteristics can include the sample product category, the size of the sample and the contents or sample ingredients. Optionally, the sample database 7016 need not be used, and instead the sample product information is stored in the sample database, wherein the sample flag discussed above is used to indicate which products are samples. One example sample database 7014 includes one or more of the following fields or records:
The coupon database that includes a mapping of coupon codes to the items or services for which the coupon can be applied, the coupon start date which indicates when the coupon can be first used, the coupon expiration date, an indication as to whether the coupon can or cannot be used in conjunction with other coupons, an optional unique code number that identifies each coupon, coupon status, that indicates if a corresponding coupon can still be used, and for customer-specific coupons or coupons that can only be used a specified number of times, a record as to whether the coupon has been used yet and/or how many times the coupon has been used.
The coupon value can be expresses as a dollar or specific monetary value, a percent discount, a free shipping coupon, or a “Buy X get Y Free” coupon, where the user gets one or more free Y items if the user buys one or more X products. The coupon can be in the form of a membership benefit, such as a discount afforded to members or preferred members of a buying club or organization. The coupons can be electronic coupons that have a code which can be entered via the disposal unit 7002 or the computing device terminal 7008. One example coupon database 7016 includes one or more of the following fields or records:
The content/recycle database 7020 can include a list of items and/or packaging materials deposited in each disposal unit 7002, where multiple disposal units 7002 can be associated with the same user and/or different users. One example content/recycle database 7020 for a user includes one or more of the following fields or records:
The data processing systems 7005, including the databases 7004, can be associated with the data processing system operator, a supermarket, a distribution center, a waste disposal and recycling entity, a delivery service, a logistics company, and/or a third party operator. As illustrated in
The disposal units 7002 are optionally coupled to a local external computing device 7008 via a peripheral interface, such as a USB or FireWire bus, via a wired local network, such an Ethernet network, and/or a wireless network, such as an iEEE 802.11b or IEEE 802.11g compliant network. The computing device 7008 can be personal computer, set top box, PDA, Internet appliance, or the like. The computing device 7008 can be used to setup and change preferences for the unit 7002, store, retrieve, and modify content and order lists, and can be used to access the system operator's web site in order to set up an account, review and modify account information, review and modify order information, and the like. In addition, the computing device 7008 can be used by the unit 7002 as an access point to the Internet 7006.
As illustrated in
The stored program code 811 can include one or more instructions, which can be straight-line code and/or organized as modules or objects configured to receive and process inputs, provide outputs, and to selectively store data. The data can include a serial number for the unit 7002, user preference data, a mapping of product codes or SKUs to product names, sizes, and packaging materials, as well as disposal unit 7002 content information regarding items placed into the disposal unit 7002, shopping lists, passwords and/or unique identifiers for accessing remote databases and services, and the like. The data can be stored in one or more local databases, such as a user account database 812, an order database 814, a product database 815 that includes mappings of item codes to item product information, a sample database 816, a coupon database 818, and a waste/recycle database 820. The local user account, order, product, sample, coupon, and waste/recycle databases 812, 814, 815, 816, 818, and 820 can store the same or similar information as discussed above with respect to the corresponding remote user account, product, manufacturer, samples, coupon, and content/recycle databases 7010, 7012, 7014, 7015, 7016, 7018, 7020.
By way of example, some or all of the databases 812, 814, 815, 816, 818, and 820 can be located in the disposal unit 7002's non-volatile memory 810, or in the local personal computer's 7008 memory.
The example disposal unit 7002 includes, directly and/or via an external device, an interface device 822 to a wide area network such as the Internet. The interface device 822 can be a dial-up modem, a cable modem, a DSL modem, a T1 modem, a wireless modem, satellite interface, or other network interface, that correspondingly interface to a Public Switched Telephone Network, a cable network, a DSL or ADSL line, a T1 line, a wireless network, a satellite network, or other network. The network interface device 822 is coupled to the CPU 806 and to a data or telephone network. If a wireless interface device is used, an antenna 829 is included. The disposal unit 7002 can also be coupled via a wireless access point to a Public Switched Telephone Network, a cable network, a DSL or ADSL line, a T1 line, a wireless network, a satellite network, or other network.
The disposal unit 7002 further includes, directly and/or via an external device, a user interface device 824, such as a touch screen or non-touch screen display 831, keyboard, voice command interface, and/or the like, which are optionally grouped on a control panel, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, the disposal unit 7002 includes an integral display with a touch screen, keys, a printer, and can further be operated via the external computing device 7008. The computing device 7008 can coupled to the unit 7002 via a local peripheral bus interface 828, such as a USB or FireWire interface or via a local network, such an Ethernet network, or a wireless IEEE 802.11b or IEEE 802.11g network.
The CPU 806 can be further coupled to a fill-level detection sensor system 843 and a pressure sensor 849 discussed in greater detail below.
The disposal unit 7002 can include a power on/off key 830 and one or more function-specific hard keys and/or soft keys displayed on the touch screen. The key functions can be software programmable. These keys enable the user to modify the operation of the unit 7002 and/or the processing of user's orders without having to go through a complex menu hierarchy, though such a menu hierarchy can be used as well. By way of example, the specific functions keys can include a “Buy Now” key 832, an “Express Buy” key 834, and a “Discard” key 836.
Activation of the Buy Now key 832 overrides the user's order trigger preferences, and instead triggers the substantially immediate placement of the stored, pending order. Thus, the order will be placed during the current session or the next time the unit 7002 connects to the remote system 7005. Activation of the Express Buy key 834 causes the transmission of an instruction to the system 7005 operator to have the specific scanned product or products delivered using its fastest available or an expedited delivery service. For example, a consumer can use the Express Buy key 834 when the consumer needs a lamp or a battery urgently. Activation of the Discard key 836 will add the discarded item's scanned information to a waste/recycling database but will not add the discarded item to a pending order. Thus, a user can activate the Discard key 836 when the user does not want a replacement for the disposed of item. Optionally, the Buy Now and Express Buy instruction can also be issued by the user via the waste processing and replenishment system operator's web site.
The disposal unit 7002 includes one or more scanners 838 coupled to the CPU 806. The scanners 838 are used to scan codes on disposed of items, coupons, and other materials. The codes can be used to encode one or more of a product code, SKU, the name of the item, the size of the item, the item container-type and materials, the brand of the item, the cost of the item, and the expiration date of the item. The scanners can include one or more of an optical scanner, such as a barcode scanner, or a RFID scanner.
The RFID scanner includes an antenna or coil, a transceiver, and a decoder. The RFID scanner is used to scan an RF tag programmed with information that is fixed to the item. The transceiver produces signals that are emitted by the antenna as radio signals. The radio signals are used to activate the RF tag and to read and write data to it. The antenna can be mounted, by way of example, on the lid 842, or in or on the unit 7002 body.
The scanners can include a handheld head 840 coupled to the disposal unit 7002 via a cable or wireless Bluetooth connection. In another embodiment, the scanner head 840 is fixedly mounted to the disposal unit 7002. In one embodiment, the scanner is a self contained unit that stores scanned data internally and then downloads the data to the disposal unit 7002 or to a computing device, such as the computing device 7008.
As illustrated in
A processor controlled actuator or solenoid 847 can be used to selectively hold the lid 842 or lids in the closed position or can release the lid 842 or lids so as to swing open. The actuator 847 can be positioned on the exterior or interior of the unit 7002. In addition, each lid 842A, 842B can have a spring-loaded hinge so as to swing open without additional motive force. In another embodiment, only a single lid 842 hinged on one side is used. The lid(s) can be used to support the item during the scanning process or a separate shelf is optionally provided to support the item.
The fill-level detection sensor system 843 coupled to the CPU 806 is located within the disposal unit 7002 to detect and confirm that the user disposed of the item. The sensor system 843 can include one or more sensors. In one embodiment, the sensor system 843 can comprise an optical sensor that emits a light beam and that detects when an object, such as the disposed of item, falls into the light beam path via reflection from the item. In another embodiment, the sensor system 843 can comprise a sonar sensor that emits sonic waves and that detects when an object, such as the disposed of item, falls into the sonic wave path via reflection from the item. The detection sensor system can include several sensors at different heights so as to detect how full the unit 7002 is. For example, a sensor can be placed at the halfway point, the three-quarter way point, and at the full capacity point.
In addition, the pressure sensor 849, coupled to the CPU 806 and in contact with the lid 842, can be used to sense when an item is placed on the lid 842 or when the user presses down on the lid 842 which will then cause the scanning process to begin. In another embodiment, the user activates a soft or hard key to initiate scanning.
The body of the disposal unit 7002 can be made from a variety of materials, such as, by way of example, plastic, rubber, metal, cardboard, or a combination thereof. In addition, the disposal unit 7002 can be manufactured in different capacity sizes, such as 9 gallons, 13 gallons, 25 gallons, and the like. The disposal unit 7002 can be powered, for example, via an AC line, battery, and/or solar power. The disposal unit 7002 can be used in conjunction with removable, disposal garbage bags.
Optionally, before using the disposal unit 7002 to generate orders and the like, the user sets up user profile information and preference information via a web site or other site associated with the disposal unit 7002 operator, or via phone, mail, or computer readable media. For example, the user can access the web site using the computing device 7008. In addition, the user can access the web site to manage the user's account, including viewing the user's order history, managing open and pending orders, viewing order status, and viewing the user's consumption statistics over a specified period of time or since account inception. The information can include for example, that discussed above with respect to the user account database schema or portions thereof.
Beginning at state 902, the process proceeds to state 904, where the user sets-up or modifies account preferences. As similarly discussed above, the preferences can include order, sample, modes, shipment, and delivery preferences. For example, the user can specify an order trigger preference which causes the pending order to be placed. The user can specify that the trigger will be the elapse of a specified period, such as a week or month, since the previous order. Another trigger preference can be to place the order when the total value of the order equals or exceeds a certain dollar amount. The order preference can specify which supplier or suppliers to use. The user can also specify that the order should be placed with the provider having the lowest price for the total order, including shipping, specify a particular supplier for a specific consumable, specify that the order should be placed with a provider that accepts a designated form of payment, such as payment by credit card, billing, or check.
As discussed below, the sample preferences can include user-specified types of products the user will not accept samples off, such as those containing certain food types such as pork, poultry, beef, fish, and/or seafood. The sample preferences can further specify that the user only wants samples that have a certain characteristic. For example, the user can specify with respect to food products, the user only wants samples of certain types or categories of food products, such as vegetarian, low fat, low sodium, and/or kosher food products.
The shipment and delivery preferences can include frequency of delivery, day of week, time, address, order confirmation by phone or email, signature upon delivery, normal delivery, lower priced delivery for choosing “Environment-friendly Shipping Day,” or expedited delivery. The “Environment-friendly Shipping Day” process is used to reduce traffic and pollution by planning deliveries within a geographic area, such as a block or within a zip code, so that multiple deliveries can be made on the same day to that area to thereby reduce the number of trips to the area and so traffic and pollution are reduced.
At state 905, the special instructions keys are read. For example, the disposal unit 7002 detects, via an interrupt, scan, or polling routine, whether the user activated one of the special function keys or otherwise provided a corresponding instruction. As discussed above with respect to
At state 906, the user scans a machine scanable code printed or otherwise affixed to the item being discarded. The scanned information can be received and stored in local memory 807, and/or in one or more remote databases 7004. The scan operation can be initiated by the user activating a scan key or can be automatically initiated by the disposal unit 7002 in response to the item being in proximity of the unit 7002 or placed on the lid 842. The disposed of item can be a food container, a cleaning product container, or the like. The containers can be empty, partially filled, or full.
The scanable code may be affixed by the manufacturer, retailer, distributor, or the user may apply code. The code can be a barcode, RFID tag, other electronic tag, magnetically encoded label, or the like. Once the item is scanned the disposal unit 7002 door is automatically or manually opened, the user deposits the item in the disposal unit 7002, and optionally the sensor system 843 confirms that the item was indeed deposited. Once the confirmation is provided, the remote or local content/recycle database is updated to include the discarded item.
If the user presses a “Discard” instruction key, the process proceeds to state 934, and a Discard sub-process is performed. At state 936 the scanned item is not added to a pending order and the process ends. Thus, a user can activate the Discard key 836 or otherwise provide a discard instruction when the user does not want a replacement for the disposed of item. The user is optionally asked to provide feedback as to why the user does not want to order a replacement for the discarded item. For example, the reasons for not ordering can include “I do not use this type of product anymore,” or “I already have inventory of this product in my home.” Optionally, if the discarded item is a sample, sample-specific feedback can be requested, such as “I tried the sampled product, but did not like it,” “I tried the sampled product and liked it, but I still prefer to use my current brand,” “I did not try the sample, and do not want to order it.” The user is asked to select a reason, and the selected reason is stored locally by the disposal unit 7002 and/or is transmitted for storage to the remote database 7004. The user feedback can then be distributed to appropriate manufacturers, retailers, distributors, marketing entities and advertisers who can use the feedback to perform a market analysis and/or to refine their product offerings.
If the Discard key was not activated, the process proceeds from state 907 to state 908. At state 908, the scanned code is used to determine one or more of the identity of the item, the size of the item, the item container-type, the brand of the item, the cost of the item, and/or the expiration date of the item. The scanned code can directly include the foregoing information or can include a product code or SKU that can be used as a key to locate and access the information in a local or remote product database.
The product database can be stored in the disposal unit 7002's local memory, such as is product database 815, and/or accessed via a local or wide area network. For example, the product database can be a remotely located database 7004 and can be accessed over the network 7006 by large numbers of disposal units 7002. As similarly discussed above, the remote databases 7004 can be associated with a supermarket, a distribution center, a waste disposal and recycling entity, a delivery service, and/or a third party operator.
The transactions with the remote database 7004 can be securely performed, using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol that provides encryption and authentication using digital certificates, using the World Wide Web Secure HTTP (S-HTTP) protocol. Other forms of secure communication, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPN) can be used as well. In addition, for authentication purposes unit 7002 can transmit a password or unique identifier associated with the disposal unit 7002 or the disposal unit 7002's owner or licensee.
In one embodiment, the disposal unit 7002 first attempts to locate and access the desired item information from the internally stored product database 815, and if a match is not found, then accesses the remote database 7004. The local database 815 can periodically be updated by synchronized with one or more remote databases 7004 using, for example, SyncML file exchanges.
If the remote database 7004 is being accessed, once a secured connection is established, the scanned product code and/or information related thereto, is transmitted by the discard unit 7002 to the remote data processing systems 7005. The remote database 7004 locates information corresponding to the scanned product code. However, when an attempt to connect to the remote data processing systems 7005 is unsuccessful, or the remote database 7004 or remote data processing systems 7005 are otherwise unavailable, the disposal unit 7002 stores the product code and other information in local memory 810. The disposal unit 7002 will then attempt to connect to the remote data processing systems 7005 according to one or more predefined rules, such as every predetermined number of minutes or at another specified time. Optionally, until a connection is successfully accomplished, a warning is displayed to the user on the disposal unit display 825 notifying the user of the failure to connect. Once a connection to the remote data processing systems 7005 is established, the product code is transmitted by the unit 7002 to the database 7004.
The information accessed from the local or remote databases can include the product name, price, cost per unit, size, calories, ingredients, categorization, as well as other information stored in the databases, including for example, the information discussed above with respect to product database 7014. The located information can be transmitted directly back to the disposal unit 7002 or to the local computing device 7008 coupled to the disposal unit 7002. The information or a portion thereof, is then displayed to the user and the disposal unit cover 842 is automatically or manually opened.
For example, the information can be displayed on the disposal unit display 825 or on a local computing device 7008 monitor. The user can print out the information using the disposal unit printer 856 or using a printer connected directly to the computing device 7008. Further, related information, such as advertisements for a product or electronic coupons, can be transmitted from the remote data processing system 7005 to the disposal unit 7002 for display or printout. The advertisement or coupon can optionally be based on one or more of the user's disposed of items, pending orders, selected modes, buying habits and prior orders, and household demographics.
At state 910 a determination is made by the disposal unit 7002, the computing device 7008, or the remote data processing systems 7005, that the scanned item is a sample. This determination is made by comparing the scanned information to the data stored in the remote and/or local product databases 7014, 815, or in the remote or local sample databases 7016, 816. For example, if the scanned information contains a product code, an SQL query can be generated to locate the corresponding product database record, and if the sample flag is set to a “1”, the scanned item is identified as a sample. Otherwise, the scanned item is not identified as a sample. Alternatively or in addition, an SQL query can be generated to locate the corresponding sample database record, and if a match is found, the item is identified as a sample. Otherwise, the item is not identified as a sample. If the item is not identified as a sample, the process proceeds to state 911 where a modes application process is performed, as described in greater detail with respect to
If the scanned item is identified as a sample, the process proceeds from state 910 to state 912. The user is queried directly by the disposal unit 7002, or by the remote processing system 7005 via the disposal unit 7002 or computing device 7008, as to whether the user wants to order a regular, non-sample version of the item.
If the user responds in the negative, the process proceeds to state 938, and user is asked to provide feedback as to why the user does not want to order a regular, non-sample version of the item. For example, the reasons for not ordering can include “I do not use this type of product,” “I tried the sampled product, but did not like it,” “I tried the sampled product and liked it, but I still prefer to use my current brand,” “I did not try the sample, and do not want to order it.” The user is asked to select a reason, and at state 940 the selected reason is stored locally by the disposal unit 7002 and/or is transmitted for storage to a remote database 7004. The user feedback can then be distributed to appropriate manufacturers, retailers, distributors, and who can use the information to perform a market analysis and/or to refine their product offerings.
If the user responds affirmatively at state 912, the process proceeds to state 914 and the user is requested to specify the size and/or number of units of the regular version that the user wants to order. At state 916, the user order information is received and added to the pending user order stored in the remote and/or local order databases, or if there is no pending order, to a new order. In addition, the fact that the regular version was ordered after the user discarded the sample is recorded in remote database 7004 for distribution to suppliers, retailers, research, and/or marketing firms who can use the information to perform a market analysis and/or to refine their product offerings. The process then proceeds to state 918.
As discussed above, if the scanned item is not a sample, or if the user ordered a regular version of an item sample, the process proceeds to state 918. At state 918 the special key activations, if any, read at state 905 are retrieved.
If the user provided a “Buy Now” instruction, the process proceeds to state 920, and a Buy Now sub-process is performed. At state 922, the item is added to the pending order and the order is placed, overriding or bypassing the user's preference trigger. The order instruction is transmitted via the network 7006 to one or more data processing systems 2005. At state 924, the user's delivery preferences are retrieved from the local or remote user account database. For example, the user may have specified that same day, next day, two day, standard, lowest cost, or most environmentally friendly shipping is to be used. At state 926, the order is delivered by a delivery service or supplier in accordance with the user's standard shipping preferences.
If the user provided an “Express Buy” instruction at state 918, the process proceeds to state 928, and an Express Buy sub-process is performed. Optionally, at state 929 the user is queried via the disposal unit 7002 whether the user wants to apply the express buy instruction to the user's entire pending order list, to a subset of the pending order list, or only to the item just scanned. The query can originate from the disposal unit 7002 itself, or can be transmitted from the data processing system 7005.
At state 930, the order is placed with expedited delivery specified in accordance with the user's instruction, and an order instruction is transmitted to one or more remote data processing systems 7005. Thus, even if the user has specified in the user's account database Shipment Preference field that the lowest cost delivery should normally be used, by issuing an express buy instruction, a higher level of delivery service will be used. Optionally, the expedited delivery can have a default value, such as same day delivery. Alternatively or in addition, the user can specify in a user account Express Buy Shipment Preference field what level or type of delivery is to be used when an express buy instruction is received. For example, the user can specify that same day, next day, two day, or standard shipping is to be used for express buys. At state 936 the order is delivered by a delivery service or supplier to the user specified shipping address using the specified or default express buy shipping.
If the user provided a “Discard” instruction at state 918, the process proceeds to state 934, and a Discard sub-process is performed. At state 936 the scanned item is not added to a pending order and the process ends. Thus, a user can activate the Discard key 836 or otherwise provide a discard instruction when the user does not want a replacement for the disposed of item.
If at state 918 the user did not activate one of the special function keys discussed above, or otherwise issue a corresponding instruction, the process proceeds to state 942, where the scanned item is added to the user's pending order list stored in the remote and/or local order database. At state 944, the user's order preferences are retrieved from the remote and/or local user account database. At state 946 the order is placed upon the occurrence of the user-specified order trigger preference. As discussed above, the user order trigger preference can be that an order is to be placed one week after the previous order, every second week after the previous order, monthly, at other specified times or periods, or when the total value of the order equals or exceeds a certain level. At state 948, the order is delivered by a delivery service or supplier in accordance with the user's standard account shipping preferences.
Once an order is place, an order confirmation can be provided by the system operator, supplier, or delivery service. Optionally, the preferred type or types of confirmation can be specified by the user, and the preference stored in the remote or local user account database for later retrieval. The confirmation can be sent to the user via email, regular mail, a web site page, text messaging, instant messaging, or using other messaging techniques as specified by the user or using a default order confirmation type. The order confirmation includes a list of the items ordered, the cost of each item, the total cost, any discounts applied, delivery charges, if any, and the scheduled delivery date and time, or a range of dates and/or time in which the delivery is to be performed. The order confirmation will also indicate if any of the ordered items are unavailable. A shipping confirmation can be similarly provided one day before delivery, or when the orders have been shipped. The shipping confirmation can provide updated delivery dates and times.
Optionally, deliveries can be performed by a third-party logistics company, such as FedEx, DHL, UPS, or the U.S. Postal Service. The disposal and replacement system operator can print user address labels and provide the labels and/or products, such as sample products to the logistic company responsible for delivery.
One embodiment of the present invention facilitates efficient waste pick-up, processing and recycling operations. As discussed above, when discarded items are scanned, the disposal unit 7002 and/or remote databases 7004 record information identifying the items scanned and therefore have information on the disposal unit's contents. This information can then be used to access information on the materials used in the discarded item's packaging and containers. In one embodiment, the disposal unit 7002 contains a waste bag. When the user replaces the bag, the user activates a Replace Bag key and in response, the disposal unit 7002 prints one or more barcodes on the bag, or on a label which is affixed to the bag by the user. Optionally, the bags can come with preprinted unique barcodes acting as a bag serial number which can then be associated in the database with the bag contents and/or the user. The printed barcodes contain information on the materials used in the discarded packaging and containers printed on it. The user can scan the barcodes and the information is transmitted to a waste management company. Optionally, consumers will receive credit or payment from the waste management company, a government agency, or other entity for their recyclable waste.
At state 1012 the waste pickup provider preference is read from the user account database. For example, the user can specify a specific provider using the provider's name or other identifier, or that the lowest cost provider is to be used. If the user specified that the lowest cost provider is to be used, the pickup is put out for bid. The information included in the bid request includes the disposal unit 7002 contents so that the bidders can determine the value of the recyclables and the cost of disposing the non-recyclable items. At 1014, the selected provider is instructed to perform the pickup, and the pickup takes places.
If at state 1006, it is determined that the trigger preference is not based on the fill level, the process proceeds to state 1018, where a determination is made as to whether the pickup trigger preference specifies a pickup interval or specific day. If not, the process proceeds to state 1020 and a default waste/recycling pickup schedule is used. The process then proceeds to states 1012 and 1014 as similarly discussed above.
If at state 1018, it is determined that the pickup trigger preference specifies a pickup interval or specific day, the process proceeds to state 1022 and a determination is made if the pickup instruction is to be provided at this time. If yes, the process proceeds to states 1012 and 1014 as discussed above. Otherwise, the process proceeds to state 1024 and the process is repeated after a predetermined period.
A process of providing samples in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention will now be described. As orders begin to be automatically generated based on consumers' actual consumption of items, consumers may be less influenced by advertisement and less likely to make impulse purchases. Advantageously, as similarly discussed above, one embodiment of the present invention provides a process for manufactures and suppliers to market new items to consumers despite the automatic ordering process. Further, consumers are provided with a process for specifying characteristics of items that they are interested in sampling.
The sampling process is optionally an opt-in process, wherein users indicate their desire to participate in the sampling process. By enrolling in a sampling program, qualifying users will receive free samples of products delivered to their home or other specified delivery address. The samples optionally include a barcode or other code on the product packaging indicating that the product is a sample. The barcode can be included or be in addition to the item SKU. After using or consuming the product, the user scans the code and disposes the product in the disposal unit 7002 as similarly discussed above for non-samples. The user's pending order can then be amended to include a regular version of the sampled product. Optionally, before adding the regular version of the sampled product to the order, the user is prompted to confirm that the user wants to add it to the order. The fact that the user ordered a regular version of the sampled product is stored in a sample database for distribution to appropriate manufacturers, retailers, distributors, and advertisers to the extent permitted by the applicable privacy policy and/or government regulations.
The example sampling process further prompts users to provide feedback and then collects and stored such feedback in a sample database. As similarly discussed above, in one embodiment, when the user disposes of a sampled product, the user scans the sampled product's code and the disposal unit or remote data processing system identifies the discarded product as a sample from the scanned code. If the user then activates the Discard key, indicating that the user does not want to order a regular version of the sampled product, the user is prompted to provide feedback. For example, a feedback form is presented on the disposal unit's display, listing several potential reasons why the user may not have wanted to reorder the item. The user is asked to select a reason, and once the user performs the selection, the selection is stored locally by the disposal unit and/or is transmitted for storage to a remote sample database. The user feedback can then be distributed to appropriate manufacturers, retailers, distributors, marketing agencies, and advertisers, as discussed in greater detail below.
The sampling process enables manufacturers, retailers, distributors, marketing agencies, and advertising entities to launch more effective marketing campaigns because the user will be automatically prompted to order or confirm the order of a sampled item. This may result in higher conversion rates, wherein the user orders a regular version of a sampled product, as compared to the success rates achieved by conventional sampling, advertisements, shelf-presence in a supermarket, and the like.
In addition, the provisioning of samples is more focused and accurate as compared with many conventional techniques. The samples provided to a given user can be selected based on user profile information, including the user's order history, the user's preferences and selected preference modes, the user's household demographics, the user's address, and the like, that will help identify the right target customers for a given marketing campaign. As illustrated in
Advantageously, the sampling process provides detailed consumption and user impression feedback.
The percent and number of households who ordered a given product after receiving a sample of the product
The percent and number of households who disposed of the sampled product in the disposal unit 7002 and did not order the product and/or activated the Discard key
The reasons households did not order the sampled product as provided during the discard process or in response to later provided survey.
At state 1208 the survey results are distributed to the appropriate manufacturers, retailers, distributors, marketing agencies, and/or advertisers.
One embodiment of the sampling process further includes a coupon process, wherein the user is provided with coupons that entitle the user to free products or samples, product price discounts, promotions (such as buy one product and get another product for free), and the like.
The waste processing and replenishment system operator, manufacturers, retailers, distributors, and/or advertisers can provide the user with the coupon in the form of a hardcopy coupon having a printed coupon barcode, using regular mail or with the delivery of an order. The coupon barcode can include a special barcode, including, for example, the UPC number system character #4 customized for eTrash Co.
The coupon can also be in the form of an electronic coupon or a textual coupon code that can be emailed to the user or provided to the user via a web site and which the user can print out. The coupon can also be transmitted to the user's disposal unit 7002 and displayed to the user and/or printed out by the unit 7002 or a connected computing device. Coupon information can be stored in a coupon database, as discussed above. The coupon database can include a coupon identifier, a start date, an end date, the number of times the coupon can be used, the number of times the coupon has been used, and the coupon value. By way of example, the coupon value can be expressed as a specific monetary value, a percent discount, free shipping, or a “Buy X get Y Free.”
If the coupon is a hardcopy coupon or a printout of an electronic coupon, the user can enter and apply the coupon by scanning the coupon code using the disposal unit 7002 scanner. If the coupon is in the form of a textual coupon code, the user can type in the code using the disposal unit 7002's keyboard or touch screen keyboard. If the coupon is sent to and displayed using the disposal unit 7002, the coupon can be automatically applied to an eligible purchase.
The coupons can include various restrictions of use. For example, the coupon can be restricted to a single user or to a single use per household. The coupon can also be time limited. Optionally, “numbered barcodes” can be used, where each coupon has a unique barcode number. When the coupon is entered and applied, the use of the coupon is recorded in the coupon database and that specific barcode is “deactivated” to prevent further use of the coupon.
With respect to free sample product coupons, once the user scans or otherwise enters the coupon code, the waste processing system will receive the coupon code information. The system will then transmit instructions to fulfill of the sampling order, as well as address information, to a third-party logistics company or other fulfillment entity. Advantageously, the use of sample product coupons will increase the use of the sampling process. For example, a manufacturer can authorize the distribution of 10,000 coupons to selected consumers and then evaluate the conversion rate of how many people who received and/or used the sample subsequently ordered the product sampled. Based on the evaluation result, the manufacturer can elect to send out an additional number of sample product coupons to additional selected consumers and/or to generally distribute additional coupons to consumers at large.
At state 1310 the processing system receives the user selection of product size, configuration, and/or quantity. At state 1312 a notation that the coupon has been used is stored in the coupon database 7016 in association with the coupon code. Information regarding the use of the coupon can be provided to suppliers, retailers, research, and/or marketing firms who can use the information to perform a market analysis and/or to refine their product offerings. At state 1314 the user's order is stored in the order database 7012. At state 1316 the process ends.
With respect to discount coupons, once the user scans or otherwise enters the coupon code, the waste processing and replenishment system operator will receive the coupon code information and the discount will be applied to the user's pending order, assuming the order meets the conditions for the discount. In addition, there can be restrictions on the number of discount coupons that can be used for a given quantity of the applicable product in a given order.
In one embodiment, users are provided with the ability to change, restrict and create new buying habits by specifying corresponding order and delivery modes. Users can enable a modes option as part of their account setup. If the user enables the modes option, then the system will suggest alternative products to the user. By taking advantage of the automatic replenishment and the modes, users can beneficially alter their buying habits to thereby purchase healthier food, with little or no effort.
When providing alternative product recommendations, the selected modes guide and restrict automatic search filtering according to certain previously defined user substitution rules and restrictions, such as dietary preferences, for a replacement product similar to an item scanned and discarded. In addition, certain modes can alter delivery and order characteristics, such as when an order will be placed and/or delivery scheduled.
Users can configure, revise, and review their mode rules and restrictions via the system operator web site or using the disposal unit 7002 user interface. These rules can be stored as part of the user's account information.
A determination is made at state 1406 as to whether the user wants to edit an existing rule. If the user wants to edit an existing rule, the process proceeds to state 1410 where the rule to be edited is retrieved from the user account database, displayed, and edited by the user. If the user does not want edit an existing rule, the process proceeds from state 1406 to state 1408 and the wizard guides the user through the creation of a new rule. At state 1412 the new or edited rule is stored in the user's account record, and the process ends at state 1414.
When the user scans an item being disposed of, the user is queried via the display unit user interface whether or not the user is willing to change brand, product, family and/or kind if the system is able to find a product similar to the one scanned that satisfies the user's specified or selected modes. By way of example the “brand” of a yogurt can be Dannon, the “product” would be yogurt, the “family” could be fat-free or low-fat, and the “kind” can be the flavor, such as strawberry. By way of further example, the “brand” of a razor can be Gillette, the “product” would be “razor”, the “family” can be the product family, such as Mach3, and the “kind” can be the quantity per package, such as a 3 pack.
A condition factor, such as “to be” “or “not to be” can be specified. A mode field is used to select from predefined preference modes, such as those discussed above, or using a user-defined preference mode. A flexibility field allows the user to specify an absolute or relative level of flexibility in accepting product substitution or recommendations of alternative products. For example, the user can specify a low level of flexibility to indicate the user is not willing to switch brand, type, family, and/or kind. The user can specify a high level of flexibility to indicate the user is willing to switch brand, type, family, and/or kind.
If the user checks or otherwise selects the mode selection “Restrictive” field box, then if a product that satisfies the rule is not found during a search for a substitute product, an alternative product will not be suggested to the user and/or an alternative product will not be automatically added to the user's order list.
If the user checks or otherwise selects the mode selection “Apply this rule to Sampling” field box, samples will be selected for the user that satisfy the selected mode rules.
If the user checks or otherwise selects the mode selection “Apply only this rule to this product category” field box, the system will disregard other rules that would otherwise be applied to the selected product category. If the selected mode has a rating associated with it then the rating method is selected via the rating method field. If the system finds more than one match for a scanned product, the user can specify via the rating method field that the product having the highest rating from one or more rating entities should be added to the user's order. For example, the ratings can be from reviewing entities, such as product review web sites or magazines that provide review. Alternatively or in addition, the ratings can be based on market data, such as product sales volumes, the system operator's or its employees' product preferences, and/or the preferences of one or more user-specified celebrities.
In addition, where the user has specified more than one mode for a given product or product type, the user can specify the mode priority, that is, the order in which mode filtering rule is to be applied. The user can modify the mode priorities by changing the priority numbering, or by dragging and dropping modes to form a list corresponding to the desired order of application.
Example user selectable modes will now be discussed in greater detail.
Diet Mode: the system searches for a diet or low calorie product similar to the one scanned, and that satisfies other rules and restrictions, if any, imposed by the user.
Fat-free/Low-fat Mode: the system searches for a fat-free or low-fat product similar to the one scanned, and that satisfies other rules and restrictions, if any, imposed by the user.
Kosher Mode: the system searches for a kosher product similar to the one scanned, and that satisfies other rules and restrictions, if any, imposed by the user.
Organic Mode: the system searches for an organic product, made or grown without the use of pesticides, similar to the one scanned, and that satisfies other rules and restrictions, if any, imposed by the user.
Natural Mode: the system searches for a natural product made without man-made ingredients similar to the one scanned, and that satisfies other rules and restrictions, if any, imposed by the user.
Popular Mode: the system searches for a product similar to the one scanned and that is the most popular brand based on quantity or dollar-value of sales, and that satisfies other rules and restrictions, if any, imposed by the user.
Celebrity's Pick: the system searches for a product similar to the one scanned, that has been identifies as a specified or selected celebrity's favorite product or brand, and satisfies other rules and restrictions, if any, imposed by the user. Optionally, the user can specify the celebrity. In addition, the waste processing and replenishment system operator can enter into agreements with celebrities for the celebrities to disclose their preferred products and which products they usually buy. Optionally, in exchange, manufacturers will pay marketing fees or provide other inducements, such as pay for the celebrity's grocery shopping for an agreed amount of time.
Biodegradable Packaging Mode: the system searches for a product similar to the one scanned, provided that it has biodegradable packaging and satisfies other rules and restrictions, if any, imposed by the user.
Expert's Pick: the system searches for a product similar to the one scanned, provided that it is an expert's favorite or recommended brand and satisfies other rules and restrictions, if any, imposed by the user. The expert can be associated with a specialized company, association, or magazine, such as a food or wine magazine, that reviews products of the type scanned. The expert can also be an aggregation of consumers' opinions. For example, the highest ranked product by certain consumers can be designated the expert's pick. Optionally, the user can select which expert should be used. The system operator can enter into an agreement with such experts and magazine to provide such picks or recommendation.
M.D. Mode: the system searches for a product similar to the one scanned, and that is compatible with a medical condition, such as diabetes, or heart disease, and that satisfies other rules and restrictions, if any, imposed by the user. For example, there may be dietary restrictions associated with certain medical conditions. The medical dietary restrictions can be configured and specified by the user's doctor or using dietary guidelines specified or endorsed by a respected medical association.
Safe Mode: the system restricts the purchase and/or selection of particular products or product categories—such as alcohol, cigarettes, over-the-counter drugs—selected by the user (i.e., parents can set-up an account for their children, but prevent their children from ordering alcohol or cigarettes). Additionally, the user can specify other restrictions, such restricting the selection of substitute items to those having a specified expiration date or later, or to those from or not from a specified country of origin.
Ecological Packaging Mode: the system searches for a product similar to the one scanned, that has packaging that is more ecologically safe or recyclable than the scanned product (i.e., Coca-Cola: change 12 oz. plastic bottle for 12 oz. Aluminum can; recycled paper packaging, recyclable paper packaging), and that satisfies other rules and restrictions, if any, imposed by the user.
Travel Mode: this mode is of particular use to travelers. When the Travel Mode is selected, the next automatic date of delivery is overridden by a user-specified date, such as the user's return date from a trip, for the delivery.
To better ensure customer satisfaction, users can instruct that the system provide confirmatory communications, such as via email, regular mail, a web site page, text messaging, instant messaging, phone calls or using other messaging techniques, that request that the user provide confirmation of proposed changes in product and orders triggered by selected modes. The user instruction can be provided using the user preference form.
At state 1810 the product database is searched or queried to determine whether there are matching substitute products that satisfy the rule. If there are no matching substitute products, the process proceeds from state 1812 to state 1824 where the user is queried as to whether a replacement for the discarded product is to be included in the user's order. If the user answers no, the process proceeds to state 1826, where the process of adding the replacement product on the user's order is halted or cancelled, and the process proceeds to end state 1828. If the user answers yes, the process proceeds from state 1824 to state 1818.
Referring back to state 1812, if there is a matching substitute product, the process proceeds from state 1812 to state 1814. At state 1814 a determination is made as to whether the user has defined additional rules. If yes, the process proceeds back to state 1806, where the additional rules are applied to further filter or eliminate potential substitute products. Otherwise, the process proceeds to state 1816. If more than matching product was identified at state 1810, then at state 1816, user preferences are retrieved from the user account database in order to rank the identified substitute products according to which one more closely meets the user's preferences. In one embodiment, the least expensive matching product is designated as the top ranked product. The top ranked product is then selected as the alternative product.
If the User's Modes Substitution Option Flag is set, then at state 1818 a confirmation that the substitute is being added to the user's order is provided to the user via email, the disposal unit, or otherwise. If the user's Modes Suggestion Option Flag is set then the user will be asked if the user wants to accept the suggested substitution, and the user's response, enter via the disposal unit user interface or otherwise, is stored and acted on. At state 1820, the substitute product is added to the user's order, and the process ends at state 1828.
Referring back to state 1804, if neither the Modes Suggestion Option Flag nor the Modes Substitution Option Flag are set, then the process proceeds to state 1822, where the user's account data is read to determine if there are other modes set, such as the Travel Mode discussed above. If there are, then these modes are complied with and the process proceeds to end state 1828.
In addition, using the disposal unit content information, user order preferences, and the user's order history, inventory management and control can be performed with greater accuracy and more responsively. As discussed above, the disposal and replacement system stores information regarding products that are scanned and deposited in the disposal units. This information is then used to generate substantially real-time information on the corresponding households' product consumption. In addition, based on users order preferences, delivery preferences, and the disposal units' content information, information on the items consumed but not yet replenished, the disposal and replacement system can predict when replacement products will be or are likely to be ordered from suppliers for replenishment.
In particular, based on the content information, user profiles, and/or users pending orders, the disposal and replacement system creates or updates a database of consumed products yet to be replenished. For example, the database can be stored in disposal unit or in a remote data processing system, such as remote data processing system 7005. The database includes the identifiers for the products needing to be replenished, the product quantities, the expected date the product quantities will be needed, the zip code and/or regions where the products will be needed, and the retailer or distributor which will need the corresponding product quantities. This database can be queried using SQL queries or the like, by authorized retailers and manufacturers in accordance with the disposal and replacement system's rules and regulations of privacy. Alternatively or in addition, information regarding the types and quantities of goods needing replacement can be emailed or otherwise provided to selected retailers and suppliers without a query. Retailers and manufacturers optionally are not provided with competitor's information or specific order/household for a given user. For example, the order information for multiple users can be aggregated together and provided to a supplier without information that uniquely identifies an individual user.
In order to locate information of interest, retailers or manufactures can restrict their queries:
by zip code;
by region;
by product;
by date of delivery;
by quantity
by specified delivery date
by manufacturer and/or;
by retailers.
Manufactures, retailers, and suppliers can utilize the substantially real-time consumption information for sales forecasting and production planning, to improve efficiencies and logistics, to reduce working capital needs, and to evaluate product unit sales performance.
In particular, retailers can analyze the data retrieved from the database to forecast future sales and better plan purchases, reduce inventories, and manage partial fulfillment of orders. The queried information can be used by manufacturers to assess how successful a product launching campaign is by zip code, region, date, and the like. In addition, manufacturers can supply products to its regional distributors more efficiently according to the zip code or region where the goods were consumed. Manufacturers can further use the product consumption information for production planning purposes.
For example, when users have specified that orders are to be placed with a specific retailer or supplier, the specified retailer or supplier, knowing that the user's orders will be placed with them, can use advance knowledge of the pending user orders to keep in inventory the corresponding items and quantities on the order.
Many of the different entities involved in the order and supply chain process can be co-located within the same facility or hub to increase efficiencies and reduces costs. The different entities can include manufacturers, retailers and logistics companies that share warehouses and docks. Labor costs and general expenses will be shared between the parties as in a co-op. Manufacturers will have inventories leveled in accordance with sales forecasts and retailers can electronically purchase items as they select or bid on users' orders that they want to fulfill and as they actually fulfill orders.
Additionally, embodiments of the waste disposal and replacement system provide consumers with home inventory management. In particular, the waste disposal and replacement system analyzes the consumer's product consumption pattern for a certain or predetermined time and calculates the optimum inventory level for the household. Once this level is found, the system reminds or prompts consumers to purchase replacement items that have been completely consumed, or for items that the waste disposal and replacement system predict will be completely consumed within a predetermined amount of time based on past disposal history. The waste disposal and replacement system will also inform or advise the user not to buy overstocked until the household reaches an optimal or preferred inventory level.
Optionally, the waste processing and replenishment system operator takes steps to ensure customer's privacy. For example, one or more of the following techniques can be used: households or users are identified by only using an alphanumeric code; address information is only provided to the entity, such as a logistics company, that will deliver the order; communications with the disposal unit 7002 and/or the computing device can be encrypted; optionally retailers are only informed of the order content and the client identification alphanumeric code; and/or optionally the logistics company is only informed of the delivery address, and is not informed of the specific order contents.
If a user specified in the user's order preferences that orders are to be placed with a specific retailer or supplier, the system will receive user order and forward the order directly to that retailer or supplier. If the user specified that orders are to be placed with the retailer or supplier with the best overall order price, optionally including delivery charges, the orders are managed in accordance with the following example process.
In one embodiment, when the user specified that the lowest priced supplier be used to fill orders, once the system receives and stores the user order preferences, shipping preferences, and order, the system provides potential bidders, such as retailers or other suppliers, with the order information and the desired delivery date and/or shipping date. The bidders will then send their bids, including pricing information for the order and order delivery, back to the system. The system then compares and/or ranks the bids, and identifies the lowest priced bid, the next lowest priced bid, and so on. The order is then placed with the lowest cost provider who can meet or come within a predefined range of the desired delivery and/or shipping date.
At state 1912, suppliers, such as retailers, bid for each of the group of orders offering discounts as compared to their normal retail or wholesale prices. The reserve a given group is set to the previously calculated summed price for the group. That is, a successful bid needs to be lower than the summed price for the group. At state 1916 the lowest cost bidder is determined. At state 1916, when the auction ends, the orders for a given group will be forwarded to the best or lowest bidder. At state 1918, discounts are applied to orders proportionally to the overall discount of the bid for a given group. The process ends at state 1920.
If the retailer or supplier wants to bid on a user's orders, but is informed that the order includes items that are ‘reserved,’ that is, the user has specified that orders for certain items are to be placed with a specified different retailer or supplier, the retailer or supplier can decline to enter into the auction to supply the user's items.
The disposal unit described above can further be optionally used for voting. For example, the disposal unit touch screen can be used to present a ballot and receive votes on such items as the quality of a manufacturer or supplier, or on how socially responsible a manufacturer or supplier is. The votes can be collected, stored, and added, and the results of these votes can be used by users to select manufacturers and/or suppliers. Optionally, the user can be asked to provide a unique identifier, such as a password and/or a social security number, in order to vote.
The disposal unit can also optionally be used to request services by activating an appropriate soft button or otherwise provide a request. For example, a soft button corresponding to a baby sitter request can be provided. Similarly, a soft button can be provided to place an emergency call to the police, fire department, or ambulance service.
In addition, the barcode scanner can be used to scan barcodes on bills. The user can then enter a password and provide appropriate authorization, which is transmitted to the system by the disposal unit, and the bill is charged to a designated credit card, debit account, or other financial instrument.
It should be understood that certain variations and modifications of this invention would suggest themselves to one of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the present invention is not to be limited by the illustrations or the foregoing descriptions thereof.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/029,163, filed Feb. 11, 2008, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/785,706, filed Feb. 24, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,328,842, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/684,328, filed Oct. 13, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,086,592, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/929,817, filed Aug. 14, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,663,004, and claims priority from U.S. Patent Application No. 60/449,462, filed Feb. 24, 2003, and from U.S. Patent Application No. 60/470,138, filed May 13, 2003, the contents of which are incorporated herein in their entirety. This application is related to copending application, entitled NETWORKED DISPOSAL AND REPLENISHMENT APPARATUS, Ser. No. 10/785,932, and copending application, entitled NETWORKED DISPOSAL AND SAMPLE PROVISIONING APPARATUS, Ser. No. 11/490,618, the entirety of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60449462 | Feb 2003 | US | |
| 60470138 | May 2003 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12029163 | Feb 2008 | US |
| Child | 13019504 | US | |
| Parent | 10785706 | Feb 2004 | US |
| Child | 12029163 | US | |
| Parent | 09929817 | Aug 2001 | US |
| Child | 10684328 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 10684328 | Oct 2003 | US |
| Child | 10785706 | US |
