Patent Application
20250092334
N/A.
The present invention relates to a substantially neutral pH cleaning formulation which can be used to clean kitchen grease as well as bathroom soil. Such substantially neutral pH cleaning formulation is an approachable, “green” cleaner with high cleaning performance in multiple areas.
Numerous cleaning formulations are available which are focused on cleaning specific types of soil. For example, conventional wisdom teaches that alkaline cleaners are best suited for kitchen grease removal, e.g., such as CLOROX FORMULA 409, while acidic cleaners are preferred for bathroom soil removal, e.g., such as CLOROX DISINFECTING BATHROOM CLEANER. While these various cleaners provide overall cleaning for certain soil types (e.g., kitchen grease versus bathroom soil), the strongly acidic and alkaline nature of these cleaners pose toxicology, surface safety, and environmental risks.
As such, there is a continuing need to transition from strongly acidic and alkaline formulations to neutral and “green” cleaning ingredients, but where such a formulation could still provide effective cleaning. It would be an additional advantage where a single given base formulation could provide good efficacy in both environments, i.e., removal of both kitchen grease and bathroom soil.
The present invention relates to a neutral pH cleaning composition suitable for use as a multi-surface cleaner, e.g., capable of removing both kitchen grease and bathroom soil. It is unusual for a given formulation to be suitable for use both as a kitchen grease cleaner, and as a bathroom soil cleaner. It is even more unusual for such a composition to have a substantially neutral pH. The components of the formulation advantageously can be selected so as to meet the EPA's Safer Choice standard (also known as DfE “Designed for the Environment” standard). The details of such standard are published by the EPA. Such U.S. government published standard is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. The composition may also meet additional regulatory standards, e.g., EPA categories III or IV requirements (e.g., as detailed in 40 CFR 156.62, herein incorporated by reference), and/or be safe for use on food contact surfaces (e.g., as detailed in 40 CFR 180.940 (a)), without rinsing. The ability to meet such standards, while at the same time providing good results for removal of both kitchen grease and bathroom soil is particularly advantageous, and surprising. The disclosed substantially neutral pH cleaning composition may be incorporated into sprays, wipes, concentrates, soaps, and other cleaning compositions and/or dispensing methods. The substantially neutral pH cleaning composition uses substantially neutral and “green” cleaning ingredients therefore reducing or eliminating the toxicology, environmental, and safety concerns associated with conventional alkaline and acidic cleaners.
An exemplary embodiment is directed to a substantially neutral base multi-surface cleaning formulation comprising an alkyl amine oxide surfactant, a levulinate solvent, at least one of a buffer, chelator or a salt, and water. The formulation has a substantially neutral pH of from about 6 to about 8.
Another embodiment is directed to a substantially neutral base multi-surface cleaning formulation comprising an alkyl amine oxide surfactant, a levulinate solvent, a citrate (e.g., sodium citrate) chelator, a potassium salt (e.g., potassium chloride), at least one of a carbonate (e.g., sodium carbonate) or citric acid buffer, and water. The formulation has a substantially neutral pH of from about 6 to about 8.
Another embodiment is directed to a substantially neutral base multi-surface cleaning formulation comprising about 0.5% to about 10% (e.g., about 1% to about 10% of an alkyl amine oxide surfactant, about 0.5% to about 15% (e.g., about 1% to about 15%) of a levulinate solvent, about 0.1% to about 1% of a citrate (e.g., sodium citrate) buffer or chelator, a potassium salt (e.g., potassium chloride), about 0.1% to about 1% of a carbonate (e.g., sodium carbonate) and citric acid buffer, and water. The formulation has a substantially neutral pH of from about 5 to about 8, or from about 6.5 to about 7.5.
In an embodiment, the formulation includes at least 70%, at least 80%, or at least 90% water.
In an embodiment, the formulation comprises a sodium citrate buffer or chelator.
In an embodiment, the formulation comprises a potassium salt, such as potassium chloride or potassium EDTA.
In an embodiment, the formulation comprises a buffer.
In an embodiment, the formulation comprises at least one of sodium carbonate or citric acid, or a mixture of sodium carbonate and citric acid as a buffer.
In an embodiment, the formulation comprises the alkyl amine oxide surfactant in a weight percentage from about 0.5% to about 10%, or from about 1% to about 10%.
In an embodiment, the formulation comprises the alkyl amine oxide surfactant in a weight percentage from about 2% to about 4%.
In an embodiment, the formulation comprises the levulinate solvent in a weight percentage from about 0.5% to about 15%, or about 1% to about 15%.
In an embodiment, the formulation comprises the levulinate solvent in a weight percentage from about 2% to about 8%.
In an embodiment, the formulation comprises the chelator in a weight percentage from about 0.1% to about 1%.
In an embodiment, the formulation comprises the chelator in a weight percentage from about 0.44% to about 0.66%.
In an embodiment, the formulation comprises both the chelator and the salt.
Further features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the detailed description of preferred embodiments below.
To further clarify the above and other advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the drawings located in the specification. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings.
Before describing the present invention in detail, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to particularly exemplified systems or process parameters that may, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the invention only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any manner.
All publications, patents and patent applications cited herein, whether supra or infra, are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.
The term “comprising” which is synonymous with “including,” “containing,” or “characterized by,” is inclusive or open-ended and does not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps.
The term “consisting essentially of” limits the scope of a claim to the specified materials or steps “and those that do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristic(s)” of the claimed invention.
The term “consisting of” as used herein, excludes any element, step, or ingredient not specified in the claim.
It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to a “surfactant” includes one, two or more surfactants.
Unless otherwise stated, all percentages, ratios, parts, and amounts used and described herein are by weight.
Numbers, percentages, ratios, or other values stated herein may include that value, and also other values that are about or approximately the stated value, as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art. As such, all values herein are understood to be modified by the term “about”. Such values thus include an amount or state close to the stated amount or state that still performs a desired function or achieves a desired result. A stated value should therefore be interpreted broadly enough to encompass values that are at least close enough to the stated value to perform a desired function or achieve a desired result, and/or values that round to the stated value. The stated values include at least the variation to be expected in a typical manufacturing or other process, and may include values that are within 10%, within 5%, within 1%, etc. of a stated value.
Some ranges may be disclosed herein. Additional ranges may be defined between any values disclosed herein as being exemplary of a particular parameter. All such ranges are contemplated and within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the application, effective amounts are generally those amounts listed as the ranges or levels of ingredients in the descriptions, which follow hereto. Unless otherwise stated, amounts listed in percentage (“%'s”) are in weight percent (based on 100% active) of any composition.
The terms buffer, chelator, pH adjuster or pH modifier may be used to describe the same component in the formula (e.g., a given component may serve more than one purpose). A non-limiting example of such is a citrate (e.g., sodium citrate) chelator/buffer/pH adjuster.
The phrase ‘free of’ or similar phrases if used herein means that the composition or article comprises 0% of the stated component, that is, the component has not been intentionally added. However, it will be appreciated that such components may incidentally form thereafter, under some circumstances, or such component may be incidentally present, e.g., as an incidental contaminant.
The phrase ‘substantially free of’ or similar phrases as used herein means that the composition or article preferably comprises 0% of the stated component, although it will be appreciated that very small concentrations may possibly be present, e.g., through incidental formation, contamination, or even by intentional addition. Such components may be present, if at all, in amounts of less than 1%, less than 0.5%, less than 0.25%, less than 0.1%, less than 0.05%, less than 0.01%, less than 0.005%, less than 0.001%, or less than 0.0001%. In some embodiments, the compositions or articles described herein may be free or substantially free from any specific components not mentioned within this specification.
The term “Safer Choice” means the U.S. EPA program that is focused on identifying safer sanitizing and disinfecting active ingredients. The EPA has a special approval process for products that meet the Safer Choice criteria. The EPA, as part of the Safer Choice program has identified certain active ingredients that are approved for cleaning products and authorized to use the Safer Choice logo. Products that have been approved may be found under https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-labels/design-environment-logo-antimicrobial-pesticide-products #authorizeddfe. Approved products must have only ingredients that meet the “Safer Choice Standard” according to https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-labels/design-environment-logo-antimicrobial-pesticide-products #fapproved and https://www.epa.gov/saferchoice/safer-choice-standard. The above EPA publications are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
The term “food contact surface” means as defined by the EPA and/or FDA. For example, the FDA defines the term in its “Food Code” 1-201.10 as (1) a surface of equipment or a utensil with which food normally comes into contact; or (2) a surface of equipment or a utensil from which food may drain, drip, or splash (a) into a food, or (b) onto a surface normally in contact with food. Compositions meeting safe for food contact surface requirements are defined under 40 CFR 180.940 (a), 40 CFR 180.950 and/or 40 CFR 180.960, each of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. Although a number of methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice of the present invention, the preferred materials and methods are described herein.
Reference to ASTM or other standards or standardized tests refers to the latest version of such standard, unless otherwise specified. Standards referenced herein are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
In an aspect, the present invention is directed to a substantially neutral pH cleaning formulation that is effective on multiple different surfaces and soils, such as kitchen grease and bathroom soil. The components included in the formulation may advantageously meet the EPA Safer Choice standard. Typically, formulations for effective removal of kitchen grease or bathroom soil have either strongly alkaline or acidic pHs, respectively. While strongly acidic and alkaline pH formulations may be effective in cleaning, such formulations pose toxicology, surface safety, and environmental concerns. In contrast, disclosed embodiments of the invention are particularly advantageous due to the formulation's substantially neutral pH nature while still providing efficacy on a wide variety of soils and surfaces. Embodiments use a unique mixture of components that meet the U.S EPA SaferChoice requirements while maintaining efficacy as a multi-surface cleaner, such as on both kitchen grease and bathroom soil. The formulation may be used in sprays, as a concentrate, on pre-loaded wipes, or other forms. The formulation described is a “base” formulation, such that various components may be added thereto, for various specific applications. The formulation thus provides a broad or generic base formulation that can be adjusted (by addition of various adjuncts) to provide a specific formulation tailored to a specific use.
An example embodiment of a substantially neutral pH formulation includes an alkyl amine oxide surfactant, a levulinate solvent, and water. At least one of a buffer, chelator or a salt may further be included, for boosted efficacy. The formulation has a pH that is substantially neutral, e.g., from 5 to about 8, from about 6 to about 8, or from about 6.5 to 7.5. Additionally, in some example embodiments, the substantially neutral pH formulation includes a buffer. In another exemplary embodiment, the substantially neutral pH formulation includes an alkyl amine oxide surfactant, a levulinate solvent, a citrate chelator (e.g., sodium citrate), a potassium salt (e.g., potassium chloride or potassium EDTA), water, and a buffer (e.g., a carbonate such as sodium carbonate, and/or citric acid).
The substantially neutral pH of the present formulations advantageously renders them more safe from a toxicology and safety perspective (e.g., less likely to result in acidic or alkaline chemical burns, etc.), allows them to be safely used on a wider variety of surfaces without risk of damage to such surfaces, and the like. Such combination of characteristics is very advantageous.
a. Surfactants
In example embodiments, the formulation includes the alkyl amine oxide surfactant in a weight percentage from at least 1%, at least 1.25%, at least 1.5%, or at least 2%, such as from about 1% to about 10%, from about 1.25% to about 8%, from about 1.5% to about 5%, from about 1.5% to about 4%, from about 2% to about 4%, or from about 2% to about 3%. In some embodiments, a second surfactant may be added to the formulation. In an embodiment, such second surfactant can include a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant, or a cationic surfactant. Non-limiting examples of exemplary useful secondary surfactants may include alkyl polyglucosides, alkyl sulfates, sophorolipids, or ethoxylated alcohols.
Non-limiting examples of anionic surfactants that may be suitable for use in the present formulations include alkyl sulfates (e.g., C8-C18 or C8-C12 linear or branched alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sodium n-octyl sulfate and sodium tetradecylsulfate), alkyl sulfonates (e.g., C6-C18 or C8-C12) linear or branched alkyl sulfonates such as sodium octane sulfonate and secondary alkane sulfonates, alkyl ethoxysulfates, fatty acids and fatty acid sulfate or sulfonate salts (e.g., C6-C16 fatty acid soaps such as sodium laurate), and alkyl amino acid derivatives. Other examples may include sulfate derivatives of alkyl ethoxylate propoxylates, alkyl ethoxylate sulfates, alpha olefin sulfonates, C6-C16 acyl isethionates (e.g. sodium cocoyl isethionate), C6-C18 alkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl ether sulfates, C6-C18 alkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl ether methyl-sulfonates, C6-C18 alkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl ether carboxylates, sulfonated alkyldiphenyloxides (e.g. sodium dodecyldiphenyloxide disulfonate), and the like.
Examples of nonionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, alcohol ethoxylates, alcohol propoxylates, other alcohol alkoxylates including fatty (e.g., C6, C8, C10, or C12, or higher) alcohols or other constituents that have been alkoxylated to include both ethoxy and propoxy groups (EO-PO surfactants), alkyl phosphine oxides, alkyl glucosides and alkyl pentosides, alkyl glycerol esters, alkyl ethoxylates, and alkyl and alkyl phenol ethoxylates of all types, poly alkoxylated (e.g. ethoxylated or propoxylated) C6-C12 linear or branched alkyl phenols, C6-C22 linear or branched aliphatic primary or secondary alcohols, and C2-C8 linear or branched aliphatic glycols. Block or random copolymers of C2-C6 linear or branched alkylene oxides may also be suitable nonionic surfactants. Capped nonionic surfactants in which the terminal hydroxyl group is replaced by halide; C1-C8 linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic ether; C1-C8 linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic ester; phenyl, benzyl or C1-C4 alkyl aryl ether; or phenyl, benzyl or C1-C4 alkyl aryl ester may also be used. Sorbitan esters and ethoxylated sorbitan esters are additional examples of nonionic surfactants. Other nonionic surfactants may include mono or polyalkoxylated amides of the formula R1CONR2R3 and amines of the formula R1NR2R3 wherein R1 is a C5-C31 linear or branched alkyl group and R2 and R3 are C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, or alkoxylated with 1-3 moles of linear or branched alkylene oxides. Biosoft 91-6 (Stepan Co.) is an example of an alkyl ethoxylate (or alcohol ethoxylate) having a methylene chain length of C9 to C11 with an average of 6 moles of ethoxylation. An example of an alcohol ethoxylate is ECOSURF EH-9, which is more specifically an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether, available from Dow.
Alkylpolysaccharide (e.g., alkylpolyglucoside or alkylpolyglycoside) nonionic surfactants are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,565,647 to Llenado, having a linear or branched alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyalkyl, or hydroxyalkylphenyl group containing from 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a polysaccharide, e.g., a polyglycoside, hydrophilic group containing from 1.3 to 10 saccharide units. Suitable saccharides may include, but are not limited to, glucosides, galactosides, lactosides, and fructosides. Alkylpolyglycosides may have the formula: R2O(CnH2nO)t(glycosyl)x wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkylphenyl, and mixtures thereof in which the alkyl groups contain from 10 to 18 carbon atoms; n is 2 or 3; t is from 0 to 10, and x is from 1.3 to 10.
Fatty acid saccharide esters and alkoxylated fatty acid saccharide esters are additional examples of nonionic surfactants. Examples include, but are not limited to, sucrose esters, such as sucrose cocoate, and sorbitan esters, such as polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate and polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate.
Phosphate ester surfactants are another example of nonionic surfactants. These include mono, di, and tri esters of phosphoric acid with C4-C18 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkyl ether, aryl ether and alkylaryl ether alcohols (e.g. disodium octyl phosphate).
Zwitterionic surfactants include both a positive and negative functional group, and may therefore also be classified as nonionic surfactants. Many such zwitterionic surfactants contain nitrogen. Examples of such include amine oxides, sarcosinates, taurates and betaines. Examples include C8-C18 alkyldimethyl amine oxides (e.g., octyldimethylamine oxide, lauryldimethylamine oxide (also known as lauramine oxide), and cetyldimethylamine oxide), C4-C16 dialkylmethylamine oxides (e.g. didecylmethyl-amine oxide), C8-C18 alkyl morpholine oxide (e.g. laurylmorpholine oxide), tetra-alkyl diamine dioxides (e.g. tetramethyl hexane diamine dioxide, lauryl trimethyl propane diamine dioxide), C8-C18 alkyl betaines (e.g. decylbetaine and cetylbetaine), C8-C18 acyl sarcosinates (e.g. sodium lauroylsarcosinate), C8-C18 acyl C1-C6 alkyl taurates (e.g. sodium cocoylmethyltaurate), C8-C18 alkyliminodipropionates (e.g. sodium lauryliminodipropionate), and combinations thereof. Lauryl dimethyl amine oxide (Ammonyx LO) myristyl dimethyl amine oxide (Ammonyx MO), decylamine oxide (Ammonyx DO) are examples of zwitterionic amine oxide surfactants, available from Stepan Co.
Various surfactants and other optional adjuvants are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,929,678 to Laughlin and Heuring, U.S. Pat. No. 4,259,217 to Murphy, U.S. Pat. No. 5,776,872 to Giret et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,883,059 to Furman et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,883,062 to Addison et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,906,973 to Ouzounis et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,565,647 to Llenado, and U.S. Publication No. 2013/0028990. The above patents and applications are each herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
b. Solvents
In example embodiments, the formulation includes a levulinate solvent. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that levulinates are derivatives of levulinic acid, e.g., including the below structure.
Such levulinate solvents have been found by applicant to exhibit characteristics that make them an excellent choice for use in a multi-purpose cleaner, e.g., being effective in removing both oily soils (e.g., kitchen grease) as well as mineral deposits (e.g., such as typical in bathroom soil), even at substantially neutral pH values.
In an embodiment, the levulinate solvent is present in the formulation in an a weight percentage of at least 1%, at least 1.25%, at least 1.5%, or at least 2%, up to 15%, up 12%, up to 10%, or up to 8%, such as from about 1% to about 15%, or from about 1.25% to about 12%, or from about 1.5% to about 10%, from about 2% to about 8%, from about 1.5% to about 5%, from about 1.5% to about 4%, or from about 1.5% to about 3%. In some instances, the levulinate solvent is an alkyl levulinate solvent. The alkyl group of the alkyl butyl levulinate may have from 1 to about 12, 1 to about 8 or 2 to about 6 carbons (e.g., 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbons). In an embodiment, the levulinate solvent is a butyl levulinate solvent. Additional solvents may also be used, or present.
Non-limiting examples of additional solvents that could be included include glycol ethers. Exemplary glycol ether solvents include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol n-propyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol t-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl or monopropyl or monobutyl ether, di- or tri-polypropylene glycol methyl or ethyl or propyl or butyl ether, tripropylene glycol n-butyl ether (TPnB), diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, propylene glycol phenyl ether (PPh), acetate and/or propionate esters of glycol ethers. Other solvents, particularly naturally sourced or derived solvents, are also possible. Where present, additional solvents may be included in amounts of at least 0.1%, in amounts of at least 0.25%, up to 5%, up to 4%, up to 3%, up to 2%, or up to 1% by weight of the cleaning composition. While both lower alcohols (e.g., C1-C4 alcohols) and higher chain length alcohols (e.g., C5 and higher, such as C6 to C16, C8 to C12, C10, etc.) may sometimes be used as solvents, their absence (particularly lower alcohols) can be beneficial in minimizing the presence of VOC components, as well as for other reasons. If present, the amount of such volatile solvents may be limited, e.g., to less than 5%, less than 3%, less than 2%, less than 1%, less than 0.5%, less than 0.3%, less than 0.2%, less than 0.1%, less than 0.05%, or less than 0.01% by weight.
c. Salts, Chelators & Other Adjuvants
In some example embodiments, the formulation optionally includes at least one of a salt or a chelator. The inclusion of such salts and/or chelating agents may enhance stability and/or efficacy of the formulation. Chelating agents in particular are able to remove or sequester divalent cations (e.g., Ca2+, Mg2+, etc.), thereby improving the formulation's stability and efficacy. In an embodiment, any included salts exclude such divalent cations. Non-limiting examples of possible chelators include aminocarboxylate salts, such as salts (e.g., a trisodium salt) of methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA), salts (e.g., a tetra sodium salt) of glutamic acid diacetic acid (GLDA or DGS), salts (e.g., a trisodium salt) of alanine, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl), sodium citrate, glucaric acid or salts thereof, glutamic acid or salts thereof, N,N-diacetic acid or salts thereof, tetra sodium salts, EDTA salts, tartaric acid or salts thereof, fluconic acid or salts thereof, tricaballyic acid or salts thereof, acetic acid or salts thereof, citric acid or salts thereof, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the formulation includes the salt or chelator individually or collectively in a weight percentage from about 0.1% to about 5%, about 0.1% to about 3%, about 0.5% to about 3%, about 1% to about 3%, about 1% to about 2%, from about 0.2% to about 0.9%, from about 0.3% to about 0.8%, from about 0.4% to about 0.7%, or from about 0.44% to about 0.66%. In embodiments containing the salt, the salt may comprise a potassium salt, such as potassium chloride or potassium EDTA.
Additionally, some embodiments include a buffer. Some buffers may also serve as chelators, and/or pH adjusters. Examples of buffers include carbonates, silicates, and citric acid or citrates. More specific exemplary buffers include sodium carbonate, citric acid, or a mixture of sodium carbonate and citric acid. In embodiments including the buffer, the formulation may include the buffer in a weight percentage from about 0.1% to about 1%, or from about 0.2% to about 0.8%, or from about 0.28% to about 0.45%. In some embodiments, the buffer includes citric acid in a weight percentage from about 0.13% to about 0.26% and sodium carbonate in a weight percentage from about 0.15% to about 0.30%.
The formulation further includes water. Water may typically comprise the majority of the formulation, e.g., accounting for at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90%, or at least 95% by weight of the formulation. Even concentrated formulations, intended for dilution, may include such relatively high fractions of water. In an embodiment, water may be included in amounts to bring the weight percentage to 100% based on the other components described above. Additionally, the disclosed cleaning composition has a substantially neutral pH. In some embodiments, the pH of the formulation is from about 5 to about 9, from about 6 to about 8, or from about 6.5 to about 7.5.
The formulations may be of relatively low viscosity (e.g., less than 1000 cps, less than 500 cps, or less than 100 cps, such as from 1 cps to 1000 cps, or 1 cps to 100 cps). In an embodiment, a thickener could be present, providing higher viscosity.
The present formulations may optionally include and/or be used in combination with one or more additional adjuncts. The adjuncts include, but are not limited to, pH adjusters, additional solvents, fragrances or perfumes, dyes and/or colorants, builders, defoamers, thickeners, hydrotropes, antimicrobial agents, preservatives, solubilizing materials, stabilizers, lotions and/or mineral oils, enzymes, cloud point modifiers and mixtures or combinations thereof.
Embodiments of the substantially neutral pH formulation may be used in cleaning sprays (e.g., trigger sprayers, FLAIROSOL sprayers, aerosol sprays), concentrates, wipes (e.g., woven wipes, non-woven wipes, pulp fiber wipes), dish soaps, hand soaps, laundry formulations, surface cleaners, disinfecting or sanitizing formulations (e.g., upon addition of a quaternary amine or other antimicrobial agent), or other cleaning formulations.
Turning now to the Figures, the Figures illustrate experimental data of example embodiments and experimental results of exemplary formulations, in comparison to commercially available cleaning formulations. In some Figures, example experimental data is shown which was used to create some example embodiments of the cleaning composition.
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In developing the present formulations, applicant found that the cleaning efficiency of a neat surfactant alone (i.e., the surfactant alone, in water) is an important aspect in driving cleaning, at substantially neutral pH values. Turning to
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Without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention, one of ordinary skill can make various modifications to the invention to adapt it to various usages and conditions. As such, these changes and modifications are properly, equitably, and intended to be, within the full range of equivalence of the following claims.
