Night light

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6561677
  • Patent Number
    6,561,677
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, November 8, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 13, 2003
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • O'Shea; Sandra
    • Tsidulko; Mark
    Agents
    • Craine; Dean A.
Abstract
A night light having a base unit with a central cavity designed to house a light sensor, a printed circuit board, a light bulb, and a pair of electrical prongs. Attached to the front surface of the base unit is a fixed half-spherical lens. Disposed over the lens is a rotating, half-spherical cap having an approximately quarter-spherical sized opening that allows a portion of the lens to be exposed so that light from the light bulb located inside the lens may shine therethrough. Thus when the outer cap is selectively rotated around the base unit, the quarter-spherical sized opening is rotated therewith, and a dissipated broad beam of light may be selectively aimed in any 360 degree direction.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention pertains to the field of night lights, and in particular, to night lights that plug into standard electrical receptacles and that have caps that rotate to vary the direction of light.




2. Description of the Related Art




Night lights with rotating heads are known in the prior art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,276,813 discloses a night light with a rotating head


18


on a main housing unit


12


that plugs into a standard receptacle. Attached to the outer surface of the rotating head


18


is a diagonally aligned lens


20


. Because the lens


20


has a relatively small diameter and is disposed in front of the main housing unit


12


and the lens


20


is fixed to the head


18


, a relatively narrow beam of light is emitted that only illuminates a relatively small surface directly in front of the lens. Because of this feature, these night lights are sold as “path” lights.




One drawback of these types of night lights is that they extend relatively far from the receptacle and can be distracting. As a result, the use of such night lights are often limited to hallways and unprotected areas where they are likely to be kicked or invite their removal by small children or dogs.




What is needed is a low profile, adjustable night light that provides a broad beam of light.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to provide a low profile night light that does not protrude excessively from the wall.




It is another object of the present invention to provide such a night light that emits a relatively broad beam of light that illuminates a broad area of the adjacent wall or floor.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide such a night light that is selectively adjustable so that the area of illumination can be adjusted.




These and other objects of the present invention are met by a night light having a main base unit with two standard, electrical prongs designed to connect to a standard 2 or 3 prong receiving electrical receptacle. Disposed inside the base unit is a light bulb that connects to a built-in printed circuit board. Attached to the printed circuit board is a light sensor that activates the light bulb when there is insufficient light in the room. Located over the front surface of the base unit is a fixed, half-spherical, transparent or semi-transparent lens. Connected to the base unit and disposed closely over the lens is a half-spherical outer cap with a quarter-spherical opening formed thereon. The outer cap extends only a short distance from the base unit and includes a quarter-spherical sized opening that exposes approximately one-half of the lens so that light from the light bulb may shine therethrough. When the outer cap is selectively rotated around the base unit, the user changes the location of the quarter-spherical sized opening relative to the lens so that light is emitted through different areas of the spherical lens. Because the lens is spherical rather than flat, a broad beam of light is emitted that may be aimed in any 360 degree direction in relation to the light bulb.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is perspective view of an improved night light.





FIG. 2

is a side elevation view of the invention.





FIG. 3

is a sectional side elevational view of the invention.





FIG. 4

is a front elevational view showing the cap rotated so that light is emitted downward.





FIG. 5

is a front elevational view showing the cap rotated so that light is emitted laterally.





FIG. 6

a front elevational view showing the cap rotated so that light is emitted upward.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)




Referring to the accompanying

FIGS. 1 and 2

, there is shown an embodiment of an improved night light


10


comprised of a cylindrical-shaped base unit


20


, a rotating outer cap


40


coupled to the base unit


20


, and a fixed, half-spherical lens


30


also disposed over the base unit


20


and inside the outer cap


40


. As shown more clearly in

FIG. 3

, the base unit


20


includes an inner cavity


24


with openings


28


,


29


for the light sensor


50


and two electrical prongs


60


,


62


respectively, extending therefrom. Located inside the cavity


24


is a printed circuit board (PCB)


65


that is electrically connected to both the light sensor


50


and the two prongs


60


,


62


. Extending from the PCB


65


is a contact plate


70


that touches the lower lip contact


81


on the light bulb


80


. The light bulb


80


, which extends through a central opening


23


formed on the front surface


22


of the base unit


20


, makes contact with the contact


81


. Also located inside the central opening


23


is a contact arm


27


that touches the metal body of the bulb


80


when the light bulb


80


is extended through the central opening


23


.




The lens


30


is a half spherical-structure that is fixed in position over the front surface


22


of the base unit


20


. Formed on the lens


30


is a plurality of optional vents


32


that enable heat created by the light bulb


80


to escape during use.




Disposed over the lens


30


is a rotating outer cap


40


with a half-spherical body


42


integrally attached to a circular ring


44


. Formed on the inside edge of the circular ring


44


is an inward extending flange surface


52


, which seats into an annular groove


29


formed on the outer surface of the base unit


20


adjacent to the front surface


22


. During assembly, the flange


52


seats into the groove


29


to rotatably connect the outer cap


40


to the base unit


20


. Formed on the body


42


is a quarter-spherical sized opening


48


. The circular edge


31


of the lens


30


is disposed under the circular ring


44


which holds the circular edge


31


in position when the circular ring


44


snap-fits into to the base unit


20


.




During use, the night light


10


is plugged into a standard electrical receptacle. The outer cap


40


is then selectively rotated 360 degrees, as shown in

FIGS. 4-6

, over the base unit


20


so that light from the light bulb


80


is emitted in any desired direction. As more clearly shown in

FIGS. 4-6

, the quarter-spherical sized opening


48


allows light to be emitted through the closely fitting lens


30


approximately 180 degrees. As a result, a broad illuminated area adjacent to the night light, rather than a pinpoint of illumination, is produced.




In compliance with the statute, the invention described herein has been described in language more or less specific as to structural features. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific features shown, since the means and construction shown, is comprised only of the preferred embodiments for putting the invention into effect. The invention is therefore claimed in any of its forms or modifications within the legitimate and valid scope of the amended claims, appropriately interpreted in accordance with the doctrine of equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. An improved night light with a light bulb, light sensor, and a pair of electrical prongs, comprising:a. a base unit with a set of prongs extending therefrom for connection to an electrical receptacle; b. a fixed, half-spherical lens located over the front surface of said base unit; c. a rotating, half-spherical outer cap disposed over said base unit and said half-spherical lens, said outer cap being complementary in shape with said lens and including a quarter-spherical sized opening through which light is allowed to be emitted through said lens, said outer cap including at least one inward extending flange located along the perimeter edge of said outer cap; and, d. an annular groove located near said base unit, said flange seated within said groove rotatably securing said outer cap to said base unit.
  • 2. The night light as recited in claim 1, further including a plurality of openings formed on said outer cap thereby enabling additional light to be emitted from said night light.
US Referenced Citations (4)
Number Name Date Kind
5465197 Chien Nov 1995 A
5702177 Lin Dec 1997 A
6276813 Victor Aug 2001 B1
D460204 Giese Oct 2001 S