Information
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Patent Grant
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6561677
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Patent Number
6,561,677
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Date Filed
Thursday, November 8, 200124 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, May 13, 200322 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- O'Shea; Sandra
- Tsidulko; Mark
Agents
-
CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 362 276
- 362 277
- 362 282
- 362 226
- 362 319
- 362 322
- 362 325
- 362 290
- 362 291
- D26 26
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A night light having a base unit with a central cavity designed to house a light sensor, a printed circuit board, a light bulb, and a pair of electrical prongs. Attached to the front surface of the base unit is a fixed half-spherical lens. Disposed over the lens is a rotating, half-spherical cap having an approximately quarter-spherical sized opening that allows a portion of the lens to be exposed so that light from the light bulb located inside the lens may shine therethrough. Thus when the outer cap is selectively rotated around the base unit, the quarter-spherical sized opening is rotated therewith, and a dissipated broad beam of light may be selectively aimed in any 360 degree direction.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention pertains to the field of night lights, and in particular, to night lights that plug into standard electrical receptacles and that have caps that rotate to vary the direction of light.
2. Description of the Related Art
Night lights with rotating heads are known in the prior art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,276,813 discloses a night light with a rotating head
18
on a main housing unit
12
that plugs into a standard receptacle. Attached to the outer surface of the rotating head
18
is a diagonally aligned lens
20
. Because the lens
20
has a relatively small diameter and is disposed in front of the main housing unit
12
and the lens
20
is fixed to the head
18
, a relatively narrow beam of light is emitted that only illuminates a relatively small surface directly in front of the lens. Because of this feature, these night lights are sold as “path” lights.
One drawback of these types of night lights is that they extend relatively far from the receptacle and can be distracting. As a result, the use of such night lights are often limited to hallways and unprotected areas where they are likely to be kicked or invite their removal by small children or dogs.
What is needed is a low profile, adjustable night light that provides a broad beam of light.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a low profile night light that does not protrude excessively from the wall.
It is another object of the present invention to provide such a night light that emits a relatively broad beam of light that illuminates a broad area of the adjacent wall or floor.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide such a night light that is selectively adjustable so that the area of illumination can be adjusted.
These and other objects of the present invention are met by a night light having a main base unit with two standard, electrical prongs designed to connect to a standard 2 or 3 prong receiving electrical receptacle. Disposed inside the base unit is a light bulb that connects to a built-in printed circuit board. Attached to the printed circuit board is a light sensor that activates the light bulb when there is insufficient light in the room. Located over the front surface of the base unit is a fixed, half-spherical, transparent or semi-transparent lens. Connected to the base unit and disposed closely over the lens is a half-spherical outer cap with a quarter-spherical opening formed thereon. The outer cap extends only a short distance from the base unit and includes a quarter-spherical sized opening that exposes approximately one-half of the lens so that light from the light bulb may shine therethrough. When the outer cap is selectively rotated around the base unit, the user changes the location of the quarter-spherical sized opening relative to the lens so that light is emitted through different areas of the spherical lens. Because the lens is spherical rather than flat, a broad beam of light is emitted that may be aimed in any 360 degree direction in relation to the light bulb.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is perspective view of an improved night light.
FIG. 2
is a side elevation view of the invention.
FIG. 3
is a sectional side elevational view of the invention.
FIG. 4
is a front elevational view showing the cap rotated so that light is emitted downward.
FIG. 5
is a front elevational view showing the cap rotated so that light is emitted laterally.
FIG. 6
a front elevational view showing the cap rotated so that light is emitted upward.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)
Referring to the accompanying
FIGS. 1 and 2
, there is shown an embodiment of an improved night light
10
comprised of a cylindrical-shaped base unit
20
, a rotating outer cap
40
coupled to the base unit
20
, and a fixed, half-spherical lens
30
also disposed over the base unit
20
and inside the outer cap
40
. As shown more clearly in
FIG. 3
, the base unit
20
includes an inner cavity
24
with openings
28
,
29
for the light sensor
50
and two electrical prongs
60
,
62
respectively, extending therefrom. Located inside the cavity
24
is a printed circuit board (PCB)
65
that is electrically connected to both the light sensor
50
and the two prongs
60
,
62
. Extending from the PCB
65
is a contact plate
70
that touches the lower lip contact
81
on the light bulb
80
. The light bulb
80
, which extends through a central opening
23
formed on the front surface
22
of the base unit
20
, makes contact with the contact
81
. Also located inside the central opening
23
is a contact arm
27
that touches the metal body of the bulb
80
when the light bulb
80
is extended through the central opening
23
.
The lens
30
is a half spherical-structure that is fixed in position over the front surface
22
of the base unit
20
. Formed on the lens
30
is a plurality of optional vents
32
that enable heat created by the light bulb
80
to escape during use.
Disposed over the lens
30
is a rotating outer cap
40
with a half-spherical body
42
integrally attached to a circular ring
44
. Formed on the inside edge of the circular ring
44
is an inward extending flange surface
52
, which seats into an annular groove
29
formed on the outer surface of the base unit
20
adjacent to the front surface
22
. During assembly, the flange
52
seats into the groove
29
to rotatably connect the outer cap
40
to the base unit
20
. Formed on the body
42
is a quarter-spherical sized opening
48
. The circular edge
31
of the lens
30
is disposed under the circular ring
44
which holds the circular edge
31
in position when the circular ring
44
snap-fits into to the base unit
20
.
During use, the night light
10
is plugged into a standard electrical receptacle. The outer cap
40
is then selectively rotated 360 degrees, as shown in
FIGS. 4-6
, over the base unit
20
so that light from the light bulb
80
is emitted in any desired direction. As more clearly shown in
FIGS. 4-6
, the quarter-spherical sized opening
48
allows light to be emitted through the closely fitting lens
30
approximately 180 degrees. As a result, a broad illuminated area adjacent to the night light, rather than a pinpoint of illumination, is produced.
In compliance with the statute, the invention described herein has been described in language more or less specific as to structural features. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific features shown, since the means and construction shown, is comprised only of the preferred embodiments for putting the invention into effect. The invention is therefore claimed in any of its forms or modifications within the legitimate and valid scope of the amended claims, appropriately interpreted in accordance with the doctrine of equivalents.
Claims
- 1. An improved night light with a light bulb, light sensor, and a pair of electrical prongs, comprising:a. a base unit with a set of prongs extending therefrom for connection to an electrical receptacle; b. a fixed, half-spherical lens located over the front surface of said base unit; c. a rotating, half-spherical outer cap disposed over said base unit and said half-spherical lens, said outer cap being complementary in shape with said lens and including a quarter-spherical sized opening through which light is allowed to be emitted through said lens, said outer cap including at least one inward extending flange located along the perimeter edge of said outer cap; and, d. an annular groove located near said base unit, said flange seated within said groove rotatably securing said outer cap to said base unit.
- 2. The night light as recited in claim 1, further including a plurality of openings formed on said outer cap thereby enabling additional light to be emitted from said night light.
US Referenced Citations (4)