The present disclosure relates to a non-combustible aerosol provision device for volatilizing at least one component of aerosol-generating material in a consumable to generate a flow of aerosol for inhalation by a user.
Articles such as cigarettes, cigars and the like burn tobacco during use to create tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these articles, which burn tobacco, by creating products that release compounds without burning. Examples of such products are so-called heat-not-burn products, also known as tobacco heating products or tobacco heating devices, which release compounds by heating, but not burning, the material. The material may be, for example, tobacco or other non-tobacco products or a combination, such as a blended mix, which may or may not contain nicotine.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-combustible aerosol provision device for generating an aerosol from aerosol-generating material comprised in a consumable, the non-combustible aerosol provision device comprising: a retention apparatus configured to hold in position, one at a time, each of a plurality of consumables comprising aerosol-generating material of different sizes.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-combustible aerosol provision system comprising the non-combustible aerosol provision device according to the first aspect, wherein the retention apparatus comprises a region adapted to receive each of a first retention member and a second different retention member, wherein a user can select which one of the first retention member and a second retention member is received in the region at any given time wherein, when the first retention member is installed in the region the first retention member is configured to hold a consumable of a first given size in position for use in the non-combustible aerosol provision device, and when the second retention member is installed in the region the second retention member is configured to hold a consumable of a second given size in position for use in the non-combustible aerosol provision device, and wherein the system comprises the first retention member and the second retention member.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-combustible aerosol provision system comprising the non-combustible aerosol provision device according to the first aspect, and one or more consumables comprising aerosol-generating material.
Further features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent from the following description of various embodiments of the disclosure, given by way of example only, which is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Aerosol-generating material is a material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. Aerosol-generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or gel which may or may not contain an active substance and/or flavorants. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may comprise an “amorphous solid”, which may alternatively be referred to as a “monolithic solid” (i.e. non-fibrous). In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may be a dried gel. The amorphous solid is a solid material that may retain some fluid, such as liquid, within it. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may for example comprise from about 50 wt %, 60 wt % or 70 wt % of amorphous solid, to about 90 wt %, 95 wt % or 100 wt % of amorphous solid.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavors, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
A consumable is an article comprising or consisting of aerosol-generating material, part or all of which is intended to be consumed during use by a user. A consumable may comprise one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying agent. A consumable may also comprise an aerosol generator, such as a heater, that emits heat to cause the aerosol-generating material to generate aerosol in use. The heater may, for example, comprise combustible material, a material heatable by electrical conduction, or a susceptor.
The non-combustible aerosol provision device 100 is for generating aerosol from aerosol-generating material comprised in a consumable. The non-combustible aerosol provision device 100 comprises an aerosol generator for generating aerosol from aerosol-generating material. In some examples, the non-combustible aerosol provision device 100 is for heating the aerosol-generating material comprised in a consumable to volatilize at least one component of the aerosol-generating material. In such examples, the aerosol generator functions to provide heat to the aerosol-generating material. In other examples, the aerosol generator is configured to cause an aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating material without heating. For example, the aerosol generator may be configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to one or more of vibration, increased pressure, electrostatic energy, or by use of ultrasonic energy. In some such examples, the aerosol generator comprises one or more piezo-electric elements which subject the aerosol-generating material to vibration.
The non-combustible aerosol provision device 100 is for heating aerosol-generating material comprised in a consumable to volatilize at least one component of the aerosol-generating material. The non-combustible aerosol provision device 100 may be configured to deliver the aerosol generated by heating the aerosolizable material. The consumable is be a tobacco heating product (THP) article. The non-combustible aerosol provision device 100 may, for example, be a hand held device for use in providing inhalable aerosol.
The non-combustible aerosol provision device 100 is hereafter referred to as the device 100. The device 100 is configured to heat the aerosol-generating material comprised in a consumable which is received in the described heating chamber 102. The device 100 comprises a heating arrangement 104 configured to provide energy for heating the aerosol-generating material in a consumable comprising aerosol-generating material received in the heating chamber 102. In some examples, the heating arrangement 104 comprises one or more resistive heating elements arranged in thermal contact with the heating chamber 102. The flow of current against the electrical resistance of the one or more resistive heating elements generates heat. This process is called Joule, ohmic, or resistive heating.
A susceptor is a material that is heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field. The susceptor may be an electrically-conductive material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes induction heating of the heating material. The heating material may be magnetic material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes magnetic hysteresis heating of the heating material. The susceptor may be both electrically-conductive and magnetic, so that the susceptor is heatable by both heating mechanisms. The device that is configured to generate the varying magnetic field is referred to as a magnetic field generator, herein.
In some examples, the heating arrangement 104 is a magnetic field generator configured to generate a varying magnetic field in order to inductively heat a susceptor. The magnetic field generator may comprise one or more inductors through which an alternating current is passed to generate the varying magnetic field. In some example, the heating arrangement 104 comprises one or more susceptors. In other examples, the heating arrangement 104 may not comprise a susceptor and one or more susceptors may instead be provided as part of/with consumables intended for use with the device 100.
The device 100 comprises a power source 106. The power source 106 supplies electrical power to the various components of the device 100. In some examples, the power source 106 is a battery. In some examples, the power source 106 comprises a battery and a DC-DC converter, and power is supplied from the battery through the DC-DC converter. The DC-DC converter may allow the power supply 106 to supply power at a different voltage to the voltage of the battery. In some examples, the device 100 may comprise a DC to AC converter for converting a DC current from e.g. a battery to AC current, for example, to supply power to one or more inductors of the heating arrangement 104 where the heating arrangement 104 is an magnetic field generator. In the following examples, the power source 106 is referred to simply as the battery 106.
In the example of
In the example of
It will be appreciated that the device 100 may comprise other components not shown in
The device 100 also comprises a housing 114 in which the above-described components may be housed. More specific examples of the device 100 will be described in the following.
In the example of
As used herein, different sizes do not refer to variations in size of consumables due to manufacturing tolerances. As used herein, different sizes refer to different intended dimensions of the consumables. For example, consumables with different intended widths and/or length for fitting into differently sized receptacles. Consumables of different intended sizes may be referred to as consumables of different types. Consumables of different types may differ only in that they are differently sized, or may additionally differ in other aspects such as internal make-up, internal structure, etc.
In some examples, the retention apparatus comprises at least one resilient member having a consumable retention force less than 120 grams. The consumable retention force is the force applied to a consumable by the retention apparatus to hold the consumable in position.
The retention apparatus 112 may be implemented in various different ways. Various examples of the retention apparatus 112 which is located towards the proximal end 202 and is configured to hold in position, one at a time, each of a plurality of consumables of different sizes, are described in the following.
In the below described examples, each of the plurality consumables has a different width. In examples where the consumables are rod shaped (e.g. similar to conventional cigarettes), the width of the aerosol generating article may be taken to be the external diameter of the aerosol generating article.
In below described examples 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 the retention apparatus 112 comprises at least one resilient member which enables the retention apparatus 112 to adopt each of a plurality of configurations in order to hold in position consumables having a respective width. For example, the retention apparatus 112 may have at least one resilient member which enables the retention apparatus 112 to adopt a first configuration in order to hold in position the first consumable 300, and which enables the retention apparatus 112 to adopt a second configuration in order to hold in position the second consumable 302.
In below described examples 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, the at least one resilient member enables the retention apparatus to define an initial arrangement which provides a gap of an initial size into which the consumables are to be inserted. Applying a force against the at least one resilient member causes the size of the gap to change to accommodate and hold, one at a time, each of the plurality of consumables.
In below described examples 4, 5, 6, 8, more specifically, the at least one resilient member comprises two or more resilient members which are deflected away from the initial arrangement to change the size of the gap. The two or more resilient members are configured each simultaneously to contact, one at a time, each of the plurality of consumables in order to hold the consumables in position.
In the below described examples 9 and 10, the retention apparatus defines an initial arrangement which provides a gap of an initial size into which the consumables are to be inserted. The retention apparatus comprises a pivotable member pivotably attached to the housing 114 such that a pivoting axis of the pivotable member is substantially aligned with a center of the heating chamber 102 throughout the length of the chamber. The size of the gap is changed by pivoting the pivotable member relative to the housing 114.
In Example 1, each of the plurality of aerosol generating articles has a different width.
The central axis 404 of the orifice 402 is at a non-zero angle relative to the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102 in an initial arrangement. In the example of
In this example, the retention apparatus 112a is movably attached to the housing 114 of the device 100, and moving the retention apparatus 112a relative to the housing 114 causes the angle to change such that the size of the opening changes.
More specifically, in this example, the retention apparatus 112a comprises a resilient member 408 which enables the retention apparatus 112a to adopt each of a plurality of configurations in order to hold in position consumables having a respective width. The number of resilient members is not limited to one. In other similar examples, at least one resilient member may be provided which enables the retention apparatus 112a to adopt each of a plurality of configurations in order to hold in position consumables having a respective width.
In this example, the resilient member 408 biases the retention apparatus 112a towards the initial arrangement. Applying a force against the resilient member 408 causes the angle to change such that the size of the opening into the chamber 102 increases. In this example the retention apparatus 112a comprises a housing 410 which is connected to the housing 114 of the device 100 and the resilient member 408 is positioned between the housing 410 of the retention apparatus 112a and the housing 114 of the device 100 as shown in
In this example, the thicker end 414 is positioned closer to the heating chamber 102 than the narrow end 412. The orifice 402 is provided closer to the thicker end 414 than the narrow end 412 of the wedge like housing 410. In this manner, when the narrow end 412 pivots relative to the housing 114 of the device 100, the angle of the central axis 404 of the orifice 402 changes relative to the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102. The device 100 comprises a heating chamber orifice 102a leading into the heating chamber 102. In this example, the greater the angle between the central axis 404 of the orifice 402 and the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102, the less aligned the orifice 402 is with the heating chamber orifice 102a. On the other hand, the smaller the angle between the central axis 404 of the orifice 402 and the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102, the more aligned the orifice 402 is with the heating chamber orifice 102a.
The size of the opening into the chamber 102 depends on how aligned the orifice 402 is with the heating chamber orifice 102a. The more aligned the orifice 402 is with the heating chamber orifice 102a, the larger the size of the opening into the heating chamber 102.
In this example, the resilient member 408 is a coil spring. However, the resilient member 408 may be any other resilient member suitable for performing the functions described in this example. The coil spring 408 is arranged to bias the wedge like housing 410 so that the thicker end 414 is away from the housing 114 of the device 100.
Applying a force against the coil spring 408 causes the angle between the central axis 404 of the orifice 402 and the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102 to decrease such that the size of the opening into the heating chamber 102 increases. This is because, the smaller the angle between the central axis 404 of the orifice 402 and the central axis 406 of the heating, the more aligned the orifice 402 is with the heating chamber orifice 102a.
In
For example, a force is applied to increase the size of the opening so that the first consumable 300 can be inserted into the heating chamber 102. Once the consumable is inserted, the force against the coil spring 408 is removed. The size of the opening decreases until the top edge 402a of the orifice 402 closest to the thicker end 414 and the bottom edge 402b of the orifice 402 closest to the narrow end 412 contact the first consumable 300 as shown in
As previously described, the width of the second consumable 302 is greater than the width of the first consumable 300. In the example of
The size of the opening is increased enough to allow insertion of the second consumable 302 (which is wider). When the force is removed after insertion of the second consumable 302, the size of the opening decreases until the top edge 402a of the orifice 402 closest to the thicker end 414 and the bottom edge 402b of the orifice 402 closest to the narrow end 412 contact the second consumable 300 as shown in
In this example, the smaller the difference in the angle between the central axis 404 of the orifice 402 and the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102, the larger is the size of the opening into the heating chamber 102. The coil spring 408 is biased to reduce the size of the opening and hold in position, one at a time, consumables as described. The retention apparatus 112a of this example is therefore able to hold in position, one at a time, consumables having different widths. The retention apparatus 112a may be used with consumables of any width that can be inserted into the orifice 402.
In other examples, there may be no resilient member 408 such as the coil spring. Instead, there may be a fixing mechanism for fixing the wedge like housing 410 in position to provide a plurality of different angles between the central axis 404 of the orifice 402 and the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102. For example, the fixing mechanism may fix the wedge like housing 410 at a first angle suitable for holding in position the first consumable 300 and a second different angle suitable for holding in position the second consumable 302. The fixing mechanism may comprise detents, latches or the like. In such examples, there may be provided a grip structure to allow the user to manipulate the wedge like housing 410 to change the angle.
The first opening 504 is sized so as to hold in position a consumable of a first width (e.g. the first consumable 300). The second opening 506 is sized so as to hold in position a consumable of a second width (e.g. the second consumable 302). For example, the first opening 504 may be sized to allow insertion of a consumable of a first width with the application of sufficient force. However, the first opening 504 may be sized to hold the consumable of the first width in position due to friction, for example, against gravity or forces generated by movement of the device 100. The first opening 504 may be sized such that the described sufficient force is not so high that the consumable of the first width is likely to take significant damage when being inserted. On the other hand, the first opening 504 may be small enough so as to adequately hold the consumable of the first size in position so that it does not move relative to the device 100 when being used as intended. The second opening 506 may be sized to similarly hold in position a consumable of a second width.
In this example, the retention apparatus 112b is configurable between a first configuration and a second configuration. In the first configuration of the retention apparatus 112b, the first opening 504 is aligned with the heating chamber 102 of the device 100. In the second configuration of the retention apparatus 112b, the second opening 506 is aligned with the heating chamber 102. The first and second configuration are discussed below.
In the example of
In the example of
The ridges 504a and 506a may comprise a tapered part which tapers inwards from the proximal end towards the direction of the heating chamber 102. This tapering may allow easy and guided insertion of respectively sized consumables into the first 504 and second 506 openings.
Referring to
For example, the retention apparatus 112b comprises a first resilient holding element 508 and a second resilient holding element 510. More specifically, in this example, the first resilient holding element 508 is a first coil spring 508 and the second resilient holding element 510 is a second coil spring 510. One end of each of the first coil spring 508 and the second coil spring 510 is fixedly attached to the housing 114 at respective positions on the housing 114 such that the first 508 and second 510 coil springs can recede into the housing 114 (e.g. recede inwardly so as not to extend past an outermost surface of the housing 114) when the first 508 and second 510 coil springs are compressed (or at equilibrium). It should be noted that, in this example, there are two coil springs which are the resilient holding element. However, in some examples, there may be one resilient holding element or more.
The other end of each of the first 508 and second 510 coil springs has abutted thereto a respective spherical element 508a, 510a. In this example, when there is no force being applied to the first 508 and second 510 coil springs (apart from that of the weight of the respective spherical elements 508a, 510a), each of the first 508 and second 510 coil springs is biased such that the respective spherical elements 508a, 510a protrude, at least partly, outwards from the housing 114. In this example, each of the first 508 and second 510 coil springs is position adjacent to the axle 518 such that the respective spherical elements 508a, 510a are covered by the end cap 502 in all positions of the end cap 502 relative to the housing 114. The retention apparatus 112b has a first indent 512 and a second indent 514. When the first spherical element 508a or the second spherical element 510a is received in the first indent 512, the end cap 502 is inhibited from pivoting relative to the housing 114. Similarly, when the first spherical element 508a or the second spherical element 510a is received in the second indent 514, the end cap 502 is inhibited from pivoting relative to the housing 114. The retention apparatus 112b can thereby be held in its current configuration.
A user may cause the end cap 502 to pivot relative to the housing 114 by applying a pivoting force to the end cap 502 such that a force is applied to each of the first 508a and second 510a spherical elements causing, respectively, the first coil spring 508 and the second coil spring 510 to compress. This causes that spherical elements to recede into the housing 114 past an outermost surface of the housing 114 so as to allow pivoting movement of the end cap 502.
The first indent 512 and the second indent 514 may be configured and positioned on the end cap 502 such that the spherical elements engage with the indents to inhibit pivoting movement when the first opening 504 is aligned with the heating chamber 102 and when the second opening 506 is aligned with the heating chamber. In this manner, the first 508 and second 510 coil springs, the first 508a and second 510a spherical elements and the first 512 and the second 514 indents form detents to hold the end cap 502 in the first configuration and in the second configuration.
In the example of
The retention apparatus of Example 3 is labelled with the reference numeral 112c in
In the retention apparatus 112c, a given consumable of the plurality of consumables is held in position by the retention apparatus 112c when the resilient ring 606 is sandwiched between the given consumable and the tapered internal surface 604 at a position along the tapered internal surface 604 depending upon the width of the given consumable.
For example, the user may insert the given consumable into the retention apparatus 112c as indicated by the arrow in
The resilient ring 606 rolls upwards along with the movement of the given consumable being pulled up and eventually causes further upward movement of the given consumable to be inhibited as it is squeezed between the given consumable and the internal tapered surface 604. This squeezing (sandwiching) of the resilient ring 606 enables the given consumable to be held in position.
How far up the internal tapered surface 604 the resilient ring 606 rolls up before inhibiting further upward movement of the given consumable and holding the given consumable in place depends on the width of the given consumable.
Because the tapered internal surface is a continuous surface, the retention apparatus 112c may be used to hold in position a number of consumables of different widths. This holds true so long as those widths are such that the resilient ring 606 can be sandwiched between the consumable in question and the tapered internal surface 604 somewhere along the tapered internal surface 604 to hold the consumable in question in position.
It should be noted that because the resilient ring 606 becomes sandwiched between the consumable and the tapered internal surface 604, it is not desirable to attempt to remove a consumable held by the retention apparatus 112c by pulling it upward. Pulling a held consumable upward further will have the effect of the resilient ring 606 being squeezed harder and inhibiting upward movement yet further.
In Example 4, two resilient members are provided. However, in other similar examples, more than two resilient members may be provided. The two resilient members are biased towards the initial arrangement, and the gap provided by the initial arrangement is smaller than the smallest width among the widths of the consumables of the plurality of consumables.
More specifically, in Example 4, each of the two resilient members is an arm forming a cantilever spring, and the consumable retention force of each of the arms forming a cantilever spring is less than 120 grams.
The first cantilever spring 702 and the second cantilever spring 704 are biased towards the initial arrangement, which is the arrangement formed when no force is being applied on the cantilever springs and they are equilibrium as illustrated in
In the example of
As described above, in the example of
In this example, the first 702 and second 704 cantilever springs are deflected away from the initial arrangement to change the size of the gap. For example, inserting a consumable in between the cantilever springs results in a force being applied against both the cantilever springs, causing the size of the gap to increase as the consumable pushes the cantilever springs away from one another. The first 702 and second 704 cantilever springs each contact the consumable at the bends 702c, 704c.
The first 702 and second 704 cantilever springs are biased towards the initial arrangement. The cantilever springs therefore press the consumable thereby holding it in place.
The amount by which the cantilever springs are deflected depends upon the width of the consumable that is inserted. For example, when the second consumable 302 is inserted (which has a greater width), the cantilever springs are deflected more than for the first consumable 300. The cantilever springs having a consumable retention force less than 120 grams provides the advantage that the cantilever springs can deflect enough to accommodate the second consumable with greater width without applying so much force against the second consumable that the second consumable becomes damaged, for example. At the same time, the consumable retention force is high enough so that the cantilever springs apply enough force against the first consumable to hold the first consumable in place when received in the gap. For example, the consumable retention force is less than 120 grams and can be more than 10 grams.
The retention apparatus 112d may be located towards the proximal end 202 of the device 100, or the retention apparatus 112d may be located towards the distal end 204 of the device 100.
In example 5, there are provided eight resilient protrusions 804 as the resilient members. The resilient protrusions 804 are configured to contact, one at a time, each of the plurality of consumables in order to hold the consumables in position. The resilient protrusions 804 are biased towards the initial arrangement. The resilient protrusions 804 extend from the tubular body 802 into a cavity 801 defined by the tubular body 802. In other examples, there may be one or more resilient protrusions. For example, there may be a number of resilient protrusions other than eight.
In the example of
The tubular body 802 may comprise a material enabling the formation of the resilient protrusions 804. For example, the tubular body 802 may comprise sprung aluminum or another sprung metal suitable to form the tubular body 802. In some examples, the base structure of the tubular body 802 (e.g. the tubular part) may be formed of one material and the resilient protrusions 804 may be formed of another material. For example, a rigid material (for structural strength) may be selected for the base structure and a material having resilient properties may be selected for the resilient protrusions 804.
When a consumable is inserted into the tubular body 802, a force is applied against the resilient protrusions 804, causing the size of the gap to change in order that the consumable which is inserted can be accommodated and held. The resilient protrusions 804 are deflected away from the initial arrangement (they are pushed outward) to change (in this case increase) the size of the gap.
The resilient protrusions 804 are configured each simultaneously to contact the inserted consumable. In this example, the tubular body 802 is intended for use with consumables having a substantially circular cross-section. The resilient protrusions 804 form a substantially circular boundary on the inside of the tubular body 802 enabling each of the resilient protrusions 804 to contact a consumable with a substantially circular cross-section.
In this example, because the resilient protrusions 804 are biased towards the initial arrangement which provides a gap of a size less than the smallest width among the plurality of consumables, the resilient protrusions 804 press an inserted consumable radially inwards in order to hold it in place.
The resilient protrusions 804 can be pushed outward and deform in a continuous manner. Therefore, the tubular body 802 may function to hold in place any consumable intended for use with the tubular body 802 which has a width greater than the gap defined by the inner circumference 806 of the initial arrangement and a width smaller or equal to the width the geometry of the tubular body 802 and the resilient protrusions 804 can reasonably accommodate.
Because the second consumable 302 is wider than the first consumable 300, the resilient protrusions 804 are pushed further outward when the second consumable 302 is inserted than when the first consumable 300 is inserted.
The first arm 904 has a free end 904a and a fixed end 904b. Similarly, the second arm 906 has a free end 906a and a fixed end 906b. In this example, the first 904 and second 906 arms are formed from a single piece of material (e.g. a metal with suitable material properties to act as a spring). In other examples, the first and second arms may be separately formed.
The moveable element 902 has a first contact structure 910 and a second contact structure 912. The first contact structure 910 contacts the first arm 904 and slides along the first arm 904 towards the free end 904a when the moveable element 902 moves towards the free end 904a, and vice versa with respect to the fixed end 904b. Similarly, the second contact structure 912 contacts the second arm 906 and slides along the second arm 906 towards the free end 906a when the moveable element 902 moves towards the free end 906a, and vice versa with respect to the fixed end 906b.
Without contact with the moveable element 902, the free ends 904a, 906a have a distance between them which is equal to or greater than the distance between the free ends 904a, 906a when the moveable element 902 is at its farthest away position from the free ends 904a, 906a.
When the moveable element 902 is moved towards the free ends 904a, 906a, the free ends 904a, 906a are brought closer to one another. This is due to the contact structures contacting the first 904 and second 906 arms as shown in
Accordingly, different positions of the moveable element 902 with respect to the first and second arms 904, 906 correspond to respective different distances between the free ends 904a, 906a. These different distances between the free ends 904a, 906a are referred to as the different initial arrangements in Example 6. In this example, the gap into which consumables are to be inserted is defined by the distance between the free ends 904a, 906a. Applying a force against the first and second arms 904, 906 (to move them apart) causes the size of the gap to change such that different width consumables can be accommodated and held. In the examples of
In use, an initial arrangement may be selected such that the gap is smaller than the width of the consumable which is to be inserted. The first and second arms 904, 906 are biased towards the selected initial arrangement, whatever the selected initial arrangement. When the consumable is inserted, the first and second arms 904, 906 are forced apart (deflected away from the selected initial position to increase the size of the gap) by the consumable. Due to their bias, the first and second arms 904, 906 press the consumable thereby holding it in place. Therefore, the first and second arms 904, 906 each simultaneously contact the consumable to hold it in position.
In examples, it may be practical to first position the consumable in between the first and second arms 904, 906 when the initial arrangement is such that the gap is bigger than the width of the consumable in question, and then move the moveable element 902 into a position that defines an initial arrangement suitable for the consumable in question without a consumable being present. (Note that when the moveable element 902 is moved in this order, the first and second arms 904, 906 will not arrive at the selected initial arrangement because the consumable is already present therebetween.)
There may be provided markers which indicate various different positions of the moveable element 902 corresponding to various respective initial arrangements (e.g. based on different consumable intended for use with the retention apparatus 1120.
In the example of
In Example 7, each of the plurality of consumables has a different width. In examples where the consumables are rod shaped (e.g. similar to conventional cigarettes), the width of the consumable may be taken to be the external diameter of the consumable.
In this example, the retention apparatus 112 comprises at least one resilient member which enables the retention apparatus 112 to adopt each of a plurality of configurations in order to hold in position consumables having a respective width. For example, the retention apparatus 112 may have at least one resilient member which enables the retention apparatus 112 to adopt a first configuration in order to hold in position the first consumable 300, and which enables the retention apparatus 112 to adopt a second configuration in order to hold in position the second consumable 302.
More specifically, in Example 7, the resilient member is a coil spring.
The coil spring 1002 is positioned such that the central axis of the coil spring is substantial parallel to and substantially aligned with the central axis of the heating chamber 102. In this way, a consumable inserted into the heating chamber 102 passes through the coil spring 1002. Accordingly, the gap into which consumable are to be inserted is defined by the coil spring 1002.
In this example, the moveable end 1006 is attached to a moveable tab 1008. The moveable tab 1008 is moveably attached to the housing 114. In the example of
The slit 1010 enables the moveable tab 1008 to move relative to the housing 114 along the slit. In this way, by moving the face portion 1008b along the slit 1010, the user can move the moveable end 1006.
The size of the gap is changed by moving the moveable end 1006 relative to the fixed end 1004, and therefore also the housing 114 of the device 100 (i.e. by applying a force against the coil spring 1002). For example, the moveable end 1006 may be moved in one direction to reduce the size of the gap, and in the opposite direction to increase the size of the gap. Which direction the moveable end 1006 is moved to achieve a given effect depends upon the arrangement of the coil spring 1002 (e.g. where in the housing 114 the fixed end 1004 is fixed). In the particular example of
In use, a given consumable may be inserted into the heating chamber 102 through the retention apparatus 112g which the retention apparatus in a configuration where the size of the gap is larger than the width of the given consumable. The gap may then be reduced by moving the moveable end 1006 until the gap is small enough such that the consumable is held in place, as desired.
In the example of
The coil spring 1002 may be biased towards the size of the gap being at its largest. The retention apparatus 112g may be arranged such that the moveable tab 1008 can be held in the desired position. For example, friction between the extended portion 1008a and the slit 1010 may be sufficient to counteract the bias of the coil spring 1002 and hold the moveable end 1006 in position. In some examples, the tab 1008 may comprise a structure which engages with the slit 1010 or with a complementary structure on/in/near the slit 1010 to enable the tab 1008 to be held in place.
The retention apparatus of Example 8 is labelled with the numeral 112h in
The resilient members 1102 are biased towards the initial arrangement. In this example, the resilient members 1102 are biased away from each other. The resilient members 1102 in the initial arrangement provide a gap of an initial size into which the consumables are to be inserted. The gap provided by the initial arrangement is larger than the largest width among the widths of the consumables of the plurality of consumables. In this example, the innermost portion of the resilient members 1102 are protrusions 1102a. The gap is defined in between these protrusions 1102a and these protrusions 1102a are what contact the inserted consumables.
The retention apparatus 112h comprises a restrictive member 1104 slidably attached to the housing 114 of the device 100. The restrictive member 1104 can slide towards or away from the proximal end 202 (the arrow in
The restrictive member 1104 is configured to be slid relative to the housing 114 in order to urge the two or more resilient members 1102 against their bias to reduce the size of the gap. This means that the restrictive member 1104 also slides with respect to the two or more resilient members 1102. The restrictive member 1104 comprises a ring portion 1104a which surrounds the two or more resilient members 1102. The inner diameter of the ring portion 1104a is smaller than the external diameter formed by the two or more resilient members 1102 in the initial arrangement.
Therefore, when the restrictive member 1104 slides downwards (as shown by the arrow in
The restrictive member 1104 also comprises a face portion 1104b which is provided outside of the housing 114 so as to be accessible to the user (or in another manner which makes it possible for the user to manipulate the restrictive member 1104). The user can contact the face portion 1104b and cause the restrictive member 1104 to slide up and down. The face portion 1104b is connected to the ring portion 1104a via an arm portion 1104c, in this example. The housing 114 may comprise a slit, etc. to enable the face portion 1104b to be positioned outside the housing 114, for example, and connected to the ring portion 1104a via the arm portion 1104c.
The restrictive member 1104 is moved in order to cause the resilient members 1102 to define a gap such that an inserted consumable is held by the resilient members 1102. The resilient members 1102 each simultaneously contact the consumable which is inserted to hold the consumable in place.
In use, the restrictive member 1104 may be at a position so that the gap is larger than the width of the consumable being inserted. The consumable may then be inserted and the restrictive member 1104 may be slid downwards until the gap is such that the protrusions 1102a contact the consumable and hold it in position. There may be provided a clip, or the like, which holds the restrictive member 1104 in position once the inserted consumable is held in position (i.e. there may be provided a means to secure the restrictive member 1104 in the desired position).
It can be seen from
The retention apparatus of Example 9 is labelled with reference numeral 112i in
In Example 9, the retention apparatus 112i comprises three resilient wires labelled with the reference numeral 1206. In other examples there may be two or more resilient wires. The resilient wires 1206 enable the retention apparatus 112i to adopt each of a plurality of configurations in order to hold in position, one at a time, consumables having a respective width. A first end 1206a of each resilient wire 1206 is fixedly attached to the pivoting member 1202, and a second end 1206b of each resilient wire 1206 is fixedly attached with respect to the housing 114 of the device 100.
In Example 9, the resilient wires 1206 are configured each simultaneously to contact, one at a time, each of the plurality of consumables in order to hold the consumables in position. Applying a force against the resilient wires 1206 causes the resilient wires 1206 to be deflected away from the initial arrangement to change the size of the gap to accommodate and hold, one at a time, each of the plurality of consumables.
In order to fixedly attach the second ends 1206b with respect to the housing 114, in this example, there is provided a fixed member 1210 configured to fixedly attach to the housing 114. The second ends 1206b are fixedly attached with respect to the housing 114 by being fixedly attached to the fixed member 1210. In the example of
The size of the gap into which the consumables are to be inserted is changed by pivoting (as shown by arrow 1208) the pivoting member 1202 relative to the housing 114. In this example, the resilient wires 1206 have a shape which enables the size of the gap to change when the pivoting member 1202 is pivoted relative to the housing substantially about the central longitudinal axis of the heating chamber 102. Due to their shape, the resilient wires 1206 each comprise a bend 1206c. The bends 1206c are arranged to define the gap through which consumables are to be inserted.
The resilient wires 1206 define the initial arrangement which provides the gap of an initial size. The resilient wires 1206 may be biased such that the bends 1206c define the smallest gap in the initial arrangement. The resilient wires 1206 are deflected away from the initial arrangement to change the size of the gap. Applying a force against the resilient wires 1206 (e.g. by pivoting the pivoting member 1202) causes the size of the gap to change to accommodate and hold, one at a time, each of the plurality of consumables.
When the pivoting member 1202 pivots in the clockwise direction with respect to
In the initial arrangement the pivoting member 1202 may be in it most counter-clockwise position. In use, the pivoting member 1202 may be pivoted clockwise so that the size of the gap is larger than the width of the consumable being inserted. Once the consumable has been inserted, the pivoting member 1202 may be allowed to pivot as urged by the bias of the resilient wires 1206. Therefore, the bends 1206 contact and press the consumable to hold it in position.
In some examples, there may be provided a clip, or the like, which can be used to hold the pivoting member 1202 in a desired position.
In the example of
The retention apparatus of Example 10 is labelled with reference numeral 112j in
In this example, the cam 1302 comprises three angled surfaces 1302a such that the pivoting axis 1304 is substantially parallel to the planes of the angled surfaces. In other examples, the cam 1302 may comprise a different number of such angled surface. For example, the cam 1302 may comprise two or more angled surfaces. The retention apparatus 112j comprises three gripper members 1306. Each of the gripper members 1306 is slidably connected to the cam 1302. In Example 10, each gripper member 1306 is slidably connected to a respective one of the angled surfaces 1302a. In this example, there is one gripper member for each of the three angled surfaces. In other examples, there may be a different number of gripper members corresponding to the number of angled surfaces.
In this example, the gripper members 1306 are disposed circumferentially around the gap so as to define the size of the gap. The gripper members 1306 are configured each simultaneously to contact, one at a time, each of the plurality of consumables in order to hold the consumables in position. The gripper members 1306 are engaged with the cam 1302 (specifically the angled surfaces 1302a) such that pivoting the cam 1302 causes the gripper members 1306 to move towards and away from the center of the gap to change the size of the gap.
In this example, the gripper members 1306 comprise roller/slider members 1306a which roll or slide along the angled surfaces 1302a. In the following description, the roller/slider members 1306a are referred to simply as slider members 1306a for convenience. The gripper members 1306 are configured to define the gap (into which consumables are to be inserted) and contact the consumables to hold them in position. The gripper members 1306 each comprise a contact face 1306b which faces inwards into the chamber and defines the gap.
The cam 1302 can pivot clockwise or counter-clockwise as shown by arrow 1308. Pivoting the cam 1302 causes the gripper members 1306 to slide with respect to the angled surfaces 1302a so as to change the size of the gap.
In Example 10, there is at least one resilient member which biases the gripper members 1306 towards the initial arrangement in which the size of the gap is at it smallest. The gripper members 1306 are biased inwards towards the center. For example, there may be provided, for each of the gripper members 1306, a spring (e.g. connected to the housing 114 and to the gripping member in question) which biases the gripper member in question towards the center. As described above, the gripper members are slidably connected to respective angled surfaces. In this example, the gripper members 1306 do not pivot when the cam 1302 pivots. In this way, the gripper members 1306 slide with respect to the cam 1302.
In some examples, there may not be provided a spring for each gripper member. Instead, for example, a single spring may urge a pushing member to push all the gripper members towards the center. Various different arrangements may be envisaged which enable at least one resilient member to bias the gripper members 1306 towards the center.
Although the gripper members 1306 are biased towards the center, the closest position of the contact faces 1306b to the center is constrained by the angled surfaces 1302a. The initial arrangement occurs when the contact faces 1306b are at their closest to the center, which occurs when the sliding members 1306a contact the parts of the angled surfaces 1302a closest to the center.
When the cam 1302 is pivoted in the clockwise direction, a force is applied against the at least one resilient member to cause the size of the gap to change by pushing the gripper members 1306 away from the center against the bias. This is caused by the angle of the angled surfaces 1302a on which the sliding members 1306a slide. This enables consumables to be accommodated and held by the gripper members. For pivoting in the clockwise direction, the size of the gap increases.
In use, the user may pivot the cam in the clockwise direction to increase the size of the gap. A consumable may then be inserted. The pivoting force may be released (e.g. gradually/in a controlled way) and the cam 1302 may pivot in the counter-clockwise direction until the gap is such that the contact faces 1306b contact and press the consumable to hold it in position.
In some examples, there may be provided a clip, or the like, which can hold the cam 1302 in a desired position.
In the example of
The description above in relation to Example 4 also applies to Example 11.
As seen in
Providing the hole 1412 is advantageous when the retention apparatus 112k is located towards the distal end 204 of the device 100 such that it is intended to hold the distal end of a consumable. As used herein, the distal end of the consumable is the end opposite to the end from which the user draws aerosol. The hole 1412 may be advantageous in such examples because the hole 1412 provides a path for e.g. aerosol which exits the distal end of the consumable to flow away from the distal end of the consumable.
The following description relates to a non-combustible aerosol provision system. The non-combustible aerosol provision system comprises a non-combustible aerosol provision device (e.g. the device 100). The system also comprises a first retention member and a second retention member.
The system is configured such that the first and second retention members can be installed towards the proximal end of the device 100.
When installed in the device 100, the first retention member 1502 is configured to hold a consumable of a first given size in position for use in the device 100. When installed in the device 100, the second retention member is configured to hold a consumable of a second given size in position for se in the device 100.
As discussed above,
In the example of
In this example, the device 100 comprises a hinged lid 1508 which opens to allow installation of the first and second retention members 1502, 1504, and closes to keep them in place. The left most schematic of
There may be provided a non-combustible aerosol generating system comprising a device according to any of the described examples and one or more consumables comprising aerosol-generating material such as the first 300 and the second 302 consumables.
The above examples are to be understood as illustrative examples of the disclosure. Further examples of the disclosure are envisaged. It is to be understood that any feature described in relation to any one example may be used alone, or in combination with other features described, and may also be used in combination with one or more features of any other of the examples, or any combination of any other of the examples. Furthermore, equivalents and modifications not described above may also be employed without departing from the scope of the disclosure, which is defined in the accompanying claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2101465.9 | Feb 2021 | GB | national |
The present application is a National Phase entry of PCT Application No. PCT/EP2022/052404, filed Feb. 2, 2022, which claims priority from GB Application No. 2101465.9, filed Feb. 3, 2021, each of which is hereby fully incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2022/052404 | 2/22/2022 | WO |