Amman, G.D., et al. 1989. Efficacy of verbenone in reducing lodgepole pine infestation by mountain pine beetles in Idaho. Can. J. For. Res. 19: 60-64.* |
Amman, G.D., et al. 1991. Optimum dosage of verbenone to reduce infestation of mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine stands of central Idaho. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. INT-446.* |
Bentz, B., et al. 1989. Does verbenone reduce mountain pine beetle attacks in susceptible stands of ponderosa pine? USDA For. Serv. Res. Note RM-495.* |
Bertram, S.L., et al. 1994a. Response of Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to different release rates and ratios of aggregation semiochemicals and the inhibitors verbenone and ipsdienol. J. Chem. Ecol. 20: 1617-1629.* |
Bertram, S.L., et al. 1994b. Influence of aggregation inhibitors (verbenone and ipsdienol) on landing and attack behavior of Dendroctonus brevicomis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to different release rates and ratios of aggregation semiochemicals and the inhibitors verbenone and ipsdienol. J. Chem. Ecol. 20: 2931-2941.* |
Birgersson, G., et al. 1995. Pheromones in white pine cone beetle, Conophthorus coniperda (Schwarz) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 21: 143-167.* |
Borden, J.H. 1985. Aggregation pheromones. pp. 257-285. In G.A. Kerkut and L.I. Gilbert (eds.) Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology, vol. 9. Pergammon Press, Oxford.* |
Borden, J.H. 1996. Disruption of semiochemical-mediated aggregation in bark beetles. pp. 421-438. In R.T. Carde and A.K. Minks (eds.). Insect pheromone research: new directions. Chapman and Hall, New York.* |
Borden, J.H., et al. 1988. The role of semiochemicals in IPM of the mountain pine beetle. pp. 247-255. In T.L. Payne and H. Saarenmaa. Integrated control of scolytid bark beetles. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA.* |
Borden, J.H., et al. 1987. Response of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), to five semiochemicals in British Columbia lodgepole pine forests. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 118-128.* |
Borden, J.H., et al. 1988. Assessment of two pine oil treatments to protect stands of lodgepole pine from attack by the mountain pine beetle. J. Entomol. Soc. B.C. 85:28-33.* |
Borden, J.H., et al. 1992. Synomones of two sympatric species deter attack by the pine engraver, Ips pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Can. J. For. Res. 22: 381-387.* |
Borden, J.H., et al. 1993. A simplified tree bait for the mountain pine beetle. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 1108-1113.* |
Byers, J.A. 1989. Chemical ecology of bark beetles. Experienta 45: 271-283.* |
Devlin, D.R., et al. 1994. Efficacy of antiaggregants for the pine engraver, Ips pini (Say) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Can. J. For. Res. 24: 2469-2476.* |
Dickens, J.C., et al. 1992. Green leaf volatiles interrupt aggregation pheromone response in bark beetles infesting southern pines. Experienta 48: 523-524.* |
Furniss, M.M., et al. 1982. Aerial applications of Douglas-fir beetle antiaggregation pheromone: equipment and evaluation. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-137.* |
Gibson, K.E., et al. 1991. Mountain pine beetle response to different verbenone dosages in pine stands of western Montana. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. INT-444.* |
Gries, G. 1995. Prospects of new semiochemicals and technologies. pp. 44-47. In S.M. Salom and K.R. Hobson (eds.) Application of semiochemicals for management of bark beetle infestations—proceedings of an informal conference. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-318.* |
Hayes, J.L., et al. 1994. 4-Allylanisole as an inhibitor of bark beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) aggregation. J. Econ. Entomol. 87: 1586-1594.* |
Hayes, J.L., et al. 1994. Repellent properties of the compound 4-allylanisole to the southern pine beetle. J. Chem. Ecol. 20: 1595-1615.* |
Hayes, J.L., et al. 1996. Suppression of bark beetles and protection of pines in the urban environment: a case study. J. Arboriculture 22: 67-74.* |
Hobson, K.R. 1995. Host compounds as semiochemicals for bark beetles. pp. 48-51. In S.M. Salom and K.R. Hobson (eds.). Application of semiochemicals for management of bark beetle infestations—proceedings of an informal conference. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. INT-GTR-318.* |
Kline, L.N., et al. 1974. Repression of spruce beetle (Coleoptera) attraction by methylcyclohexenone in Idaho. Can. Entomol. 106: 485-491.* |
Kostyk, B.C., et al. 1993. Photoisomerism of antiaggregation pheromone verbenone: biological and practical implications with respect to the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 19: 1749-1959.* |
Lindgren, B.S., et al. 1989a. Suppression of spruce beetle attacks by MCH released from bubble caps. West. J. Appl. For. 4: 49-52.* |
Lindgren, B.S., et al. 19889b. Reduction of mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attacks by verbenone in lodgepole pine stands in British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 19: 65-68.* |
Lister, C.K., et al. 1990. Verbenone bubble caps ineffective as a preventive strategy against mountain pine beetle attacks in ponderosa pine. USDA For. Serv. Res. Note RM-501.* |
McGregor, M.D., et al. 1984. MCH pheromone for preventing Douglas-fir beetle infestation in windthrown trees. J. For. 82: 613-616.* |
McMullen, L.H., et al. 1985. Some effects of pine oil on mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) at different population levels. J. Entomol. Soc. B.C. 82: 29-30.* |
Nijholt, W.W., et al. 1981. Pine oil protects living trees from attack by three bark beetle species, Dendroctonus spp. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Can. Entomol. 113: 337-340.* |
O'Donnell, B.P., et al. 1986. Effect of pine oil on landing and attack by the southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: :Scolytidae). J. Entomol. Sci. 21: 319-321.* |
Paine, T.D., et al. 1991. Response of Dendroctonus brevicomis and Ips paraconfusus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to combinations of synthetic pheromone attractants and inhibitors verbenone and ipsdienol. J. Chem. Ecol. 17: 2163-2176.* |
Payne, T.L., et al. 1989. Evaluation of (S)-verbenone applications for suppressing southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) infestations. J. Econ. Entomol. 82: 1702-1708.* |
Payne, T.L., et al. 1992. Disruption of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) infestations with an inhibitor pheromone. J. Appl. Entomol. 114: 341-347.* |
Pierce, H.D., Jr., et al. 1995. Pheromones in red pine cone beetle, Conophthorus resinosae Hopkins, and its synonym, C. banksianae McPherson (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 21: 169-185.* |
Richmond, C.E. 1985. Effectiveness of two pine oils for protecting lodgepole pine from attack by the mountain pin beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Can. Entomol. 117: 1445-1446.* |
Rudinsky, J.A. 1973. Multiple functions of the Douglas-fir Beetle pheromone 3-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one. Environ. Entomol. 2: 579-585.* |
Rudinsky, J.A., et al. 1974. Granular formulation of methylcyclohexenone: an antiaggregative pheromone of the Douglas-fir beetle and spruce bark beetles. Z. angew. Entomol. 75: 254-263.* |
Ryker, L.C., et al. 1983. Effect of verbenone on aggregation of Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to synthetic attractant. Z. angew. Entomol. 96: 452-459.* |
Shea, P.J., et al. 1992. Aerial application of verbenone reduces attack of lodgepole pine by the mountain pine beetle. Can. J. For. Res. 22: 436-441.* |
Strom, B.L., et al. 1995. Naturally occurring compound can protect southern pines from the southern pine beetle. Louisiana Agriculture 38(4): 5-7.* |
Strom, B.L., et al. 1996. Variation in concentration of 4-allylanisole in oleoresin of southern pines. USDA For. Serv., S. For. Exp. Sta., SPB Update, Oct. 1996: 2.* |
Visser, J.H. 1986. Host odor perception in phytophagous insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31: 121-144.* |
Werner, R.A. 1995. Toxicity and repellency of 4-allylanisole and monoterpenes from white spruce and tamarak to the spruce beetle and eastern larch beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Environ. Entomol. 24: 372-379.* |
Werner, R.A., et al. 1986. Evaluation of pine oil for protecting white spruce from spruce beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attack. J. Entomol. Soc. B.C. 83: 3-5.* |
Wilson, I.M., et al. 1996. Green leaf volatiles as antiaggregants for the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 22: 1861-1875. |