Patent Grant
8631602
In recent years, semi-automatic handguns have become the standard sidearm for law enforcement officers and military personnel. These handguns are often used in close quarters where an assailant has the opportunity for physical contact with the shooter. In these situations, the assailant can strike the muzzle of the handgun, which can position the firearm out of battery and render it inoperable. In the past, strike plates have been used to prevent this result.
In other situations, the shooter may desire to attach various accessories to the firearm, such accessories being flashlights, laser sights, range finders, or the like. Such devices typically attach to handguns via a rail system available in standard sizes, and many models of modern handguns are build with rails manufactured integrally with the gun. However, in recent years, many law enforcement and military personnel desire to retrofit older handgun models with a rail system that permits accessories to be removably attached. Past retrofit rail systems are typically attached to the handgun via invasive means, such as by boring female threads into at least one location of the handgun frame to permit attachment of the rail system by a screw with male threads.
The present invention seeks to overcome these problems by delivering a detachable rail system that can optionally incorporate a strike plate, wherein the rail system is capable of removably attaching to the handgun by non-invasive means.
The accessory mount generally comprises a custom recoil spring guide assembly and a rail sleeve assembly. The custom spring guide assembly comprises a custom recoil spring guide rod. The guide rod has a tip and a shoulder at its forward end. The plug is a hollow plug comprising a cylinder and a recessed collar. The rail sleeve assembly comprises a front plate, a sleeve incorporating integral rails, and an attachment means. The front plate further comprises an exterior face and an interior face. In one embodiment, hollow boss having a rim is rigidly connected to or integrally manufactured into the interior face, and the front plate is securely connected to the sleeve.
The sleeve has a trough-shaped cross section that overlays the bottom of the dust cover portion of the frame and the slide of the handgun. The rails are integral to the sleeve and comprise a standard configuration to mate with the attachment means commonly included in standard handgun attachments. In one embodiment, the attachment means is a retaining hole in an extension of the sleeve. The hole fits snugly over the slidestop pin extension, thereby creating a point of fixity for the entire sleeve assembly.
To install the rail system, the handgun must be field stripped, and the factory recoil spring guide rod and the factory recoil spring plug are replaced with the custom guide rod and plug, respectively. The handgun is then reassembled and can operate with normal functionality with or without attachment of the sleeve assembly.
To attach the sleeve assembly, the slide of the handgun is pulled partially back and the slidestop is partially slid out of the frame such that the slidestop pin becomes recessed below the opposing exterior surface of the handgun. The sleeve assembly is then positioned at the front of the handgun such that the tip of the guide rod is inserted into the boss, and the rim of the boss is seated on and abuts the shoulder of the guide rod. The sleeve assembly is then maneuvered as needed to snugly fit over the surface of the handgun in a manner positioning the hole over the recessed slidestop pin. When the slidestop is pressed back into its fully inserted position, the end of the slidestop pin moves into the hole to form a snug fit, thus providing a point of fixity for the sleeve assembly. The slide is then returned to its forward position, permitting the collar of the plug to slide over the boss. The handgun is then ready to load and fire with the sleeve assembly in place, with or without accessories attached. In one embodiment of the device, the front plate is a strike plate.
With reference to the drawings, the invention will now be described with regard for the best mode and the preferred embodiment. In general, the device is an improved accessory mounting system capable of removably and non-invasively attaching to a semi-automatic handgun. As used herein, the term “non-invasive” means without permanent alteration to the handgun, such as by drilling a hole, bending a member, or otherwise permanently changing the structure of the handgun.
The embodiments disclosed herein are meant for illustration and not limitation of the invention. An ordinary practitioner will understand that it is possible to create many variations of the following embodiments without undue experimentation. For the purposes of illustration, the following discussion will describe how the device attaches to a model M1911 handgun, which is a common semi-automatic handgun. However, an ordinary practitioner will understand that the rail system described herein can be adapted to a wide variety of semi-automatic handguns without undue experimentation. For example, the accessory mount described herein could easily be adapted to fit the Beretta® M9, or a wide variety of other Beretta®, CZ, or Smith and Wesson® semi-automatic handguns.
The components and operation of the M1911 handgun are well documented, such as on the Internet. For example, a summary of this handgun's history and functionality can be found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1911_pistol, which was last accessed on Jan. 7, 2009. Referring to
Referring to
The rail sleeve assembly comprises a front plate 20, a sleeve 30 incorporating rails 32, and an attachment means 40, which is any means for non-invasively attaching the sleeve 30 to the exterior of the handgun, such as an extension arm 33 having a hole 41 for receiving a slidestop pin 52, a detent for removably receiving the tip of the slidestop pin 52, or other equivalent means. In many instances, the attachment means 40 will be attached to the rearward portion of the sleeve assembly.
The front plate 20 further comprises an exterior face 21, which faces the target of the projectile fired from the handgun, and an interior face 22 faces the interior of the handgun. Referring to
The sleeve 30 is made of a durable metal such as steel, aluminum, titanium, or many others which are commonly known in the art. Alternately, the sleeve 30 could be made of a carbon fiber or graphite composite material. The sleeve 30 has a trough-shaped cross section that overlays the bottom portion of the dust cover of the frame and the slide 50 of the handgun. As an ordinary practitioner will understand, the inside surface 31 of the trough can be shaped or milled as desired to fit the exterior contour of various models of the handgun. The rails 32 are integral to the sleeve 30, and the rails 32 comprise a standard configuration to mate with the attachment means commonly included in standard handgun attachments. The attachment means 40 could be an exterior arm 33 attached to the rearward portion of the sleeve 30, the arm 33 having a hole, hook, latch, clasp, or the like. In one embodiment, the attachment means 40 is a retaining hole 41 in an extension member 33 of the sleeve 30. The hole 41 fits snugly over the slidestop pin 52 extension, thereby creating a point of fixity for the entire sleeve assembly.
To install the rail system, the M1911 must be field stripped, instructions for which can be found on many websites, such as http://how-i-did-it.org/detail-1911/field_strip.html, which was last accessed on Jan. 7, 2010. After field stripping the handgun, the factory recoil spring guide rod and the factory recoil spring plug are replaced with the custom guide rod 10 and plug 11, respectively. The handgun is then reassembled and can operate with normal functionality with or without attachment of the sleeve assembly. There is no need to readjust or replace the custom guide rod 10 or plug 11 once they are installed into the handgun. The installation of the custom guide rod 10 and plug 11 require no permanent alterations to the handgun, such as by drilling holes into or bending any of the frame components.
Referring to
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the sleeve 30 fit snugly at the attachment means 40 and the contact point of the collar 12 and the interior face 22. Thus, the sleeve 30 allows only a small tolerance in the distance between the hole 41 and the interior face 22.
As illustrated here, the sleeve assembly is retained by two fixity points, the first being the boss 23 inserted into the plug 11, and the second point of fixity being the slidestop pin 52 inserted into the hole 41 of the attachment means 40. Neither fixity point is invasive or destructive to the handgun, and the handgun needs no permanent alteration to attached and retain the rail system. As an ordinary practitioner will understand, the sleeve assembly can be attached or removed in a matter of seconds without the need to use any tools, such as screwdrivers, pliers, clamps, or the like.
In another embodiment of the mount, the front plate 20 is strike plate that fully covers the front of the handgun. Such strike plates are known in the industry, and some such strike plates have been incorporated into prior rail attachment devices.
Other embodiments of the attachment means 40 include any means for providing a non-invasive point of fixity, such as by a clasp that grips the trigger guard of the handgun. The point of fixity should be such that the sleeve assembly is firmly retained in consistent relation to the handgun so that no slippage occurs during the violent recoil motion. Another embodiment of the attachment means 40 may require the use of a modified or extended slidestop pin 52 permitting the end of the pin 52 to securely engage the attachment means 40. For example, some handgun models comprise a factory slidestop pin 52 that does not sufficiently extend past the exterior surface of the handgun to permit a satisfactory point of fixity. With these handguns, the use of a modified extended pin may be preferable. In another embodiment, the hole 41 in the extension member 33 need not penetrate the full thickness of the extension member 33. Instead, the hole 41 is a recess partially penetrating the thickness of the extension member 33, and the tip of the slidestop pin 52 snugly inserts into the recess to create a satisfactory point of fixity.
In another embodiment, the custom recoil spring guide assembly is used to accommodate alternate dimensions of the handgun. Notably, different manufacturers currently make recoil spring plugs having different collar heights. Since the dimensions of the M1911 are substantially standard for various manufacturers, one of the convenient variables promoting the spacing needed for a consistently snug fit of the sleeve assembly is the height of the collar 12. Thus, in one embodiment of the accessory mount, the height of the collar 12 on a custom plug is sized such that the accessory mount will fit a variety of semi-automatic handguns wherein the respective factory recoil spring plugs originally had varying heights. Another convenient spacing variable is the length of the custom guide rod 10, which will require adjustment depending on the make and model of the handgun. In some embodiments, a custom guide rod 10 with appropriate dimensions can be used to promote a snug attachment of the sleeve assembly to a variety of makes and models of semi-automatic handguns.
In another embodiment, shown in
For example, in the embodiment shown in
The foregoing embodiments are merely representative of the apparatus and not meant for limitation of the invention. For example, one having ordinary skill in the art would understand that the individual features of several disclosed embodiments are adaptable depending on the make and model of the semi-automatic handgun. Consequently, it is understood that equivalents and substitutions for certain elements and components set forth above are part of the invention described herein, and therefore the true scope and definition of the invention is to be as set forth in the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/335,539, filed on Jan. 8, 2010.
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