1. Technical Field
This invention relates generally to protective textile sleeves for protecting elongate members, and more particularly, to self-wrapping woven protective sleeves.
2. Related Art
It is known to utilize textile sleeves to protect elongate members from a variety of external environmental conditions, including braided, knit or woven textile sleeves. Depending on the type of textile sleeve, the sleeve can either be formed having a seamless, tubular wall, or an open, wrappable wall, wherein the wrappable wall can be further constructed as a self-wrapping wall. Braided sleeves, though useful in a number of applications, and in many cases offering a non-kinking wall due to the ability of the braided yarns to slide relative to one another, come with some design and manufacturability limitations. In particular, the type of materials that can be braided and the location of specific types of materials within the braid is limited. Woven sleeves typically overcome the manufacturing drawbacks encountered with braiding, however, they have their own drawbacks. For example, woven sleeves, in order to be formed as a self-wrapping structure, typically include heat-settable yarns woven in the circumferential, weft direction. Though useful in imparting the bias necessary to cause the wall to self-wrap, these yarns inherently make the sleeve more rigid along its length, and thus, make the sleeve susceptible to kinking when bent around corners, particularly if the corners are 90 degrees or greater.
Accordingly, what is needed is a textile sleeve that combines the benefits of a braided sleeve and a woven sleeve, while avoiding their drawbacks, and also providing a textile sleeve that is economical in manufacture, allows a variety of yarn types to be used, and is non-kinking when bent around corners of 90 degrees or more.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a wrappable textile sleeve is provided. The textile sleeve includes an elongate wall extending along a longitudinal axis between opposite ends with lengthwise extending edges extending along the longitudinal axis between the opposite ends. The wall is woven from lengthwise extending warp yarns and circumferentially extending weft yarns with at least some of the weft yarns being heat set to impart a self curling bias on the wall to bring the edges into overlapping relation with one another. Further, the weft yarns form a plurality of discrete annular bands that extend circumferentially about the longitudinal axis with adjacent bands having different picks-per-inch from one another.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a method of constructing a wrappable textile sleeve is provided. The method includes weaving an elongate wall having opposite edges that extend along a longitudinal axis between opposite ends. The wall is woven with warp yarns that extend along the longitudinal axis between the opposite ends and weft yarns that extend between the opposite edges. During the weaving process, the method further includes forming a plurality of discrete annular bands that extend between the opposite edges with the weft yarns with adjacent bands having different picks-per-inch from one another. Then, heat-setting at least some of the weft yarns and imparting a bias on the wall to bring the edges into overlapping relation with one another.
The woven, self-wrapping sleeve provides the desired protection to elongate members contained therein, while also having an enhanced degree of flexibility to allow the sleeve to be routed about corners of 90 degrees or more without kinking. The enhanced flexibility is provided by the adjacent, discrete bands of weft yarn having different picks-per-inch from one another. The bands having an increased picks-per-inch count provide an enhanced, heat-set bias on the sleeve wall to maintain the opposite edges in their overlapping relation, while also providing enhanced hoop strength and coverage. Meanwhile, the bands having a reduced picks-per-inch count provide the enhance flexibility to the sleeve wall, while at the same time also being able to impart a heat-set bias on the sleeve wall, if the weft yarns with these bands are provided at least in part as heat-settable yarn.
These and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily appreciated by those possessing ordinary skill in the art when considered in connection with the following detailed description of presently preferred embodiments and best mode, appended claims and accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring in more detail to the drawings,
The warp yarn 26 can be provided of any suitable yarn material and type, including monofilament or multifilament yarn, and in any suitable number of ends. Preferably, the warp yarn 26 is provided at least in part of multifilament yarn to enhance the coverage protection provided by the wall 14 to the enclosed elongate member 12, and can be provided entirely of non-heat-settable multifilament yarn, by way of example and without limitation.
The weft yarns 28 are provided at least in part of heat-settable monofilament yarn within both bands A, B, and can be provided entirely of heat-settable monofilament yarn, if desired. Otherwise, the bands A, B can also include multifilament yarns, if desired for the intended application. The alternating bands A, B, as discussed above, have different picks-per-inch, including different picks-per-inch of the heat-settable weft yarns 28, wherein each of the bands A have generally the same picks-per-inch of the heat-settable weft yarn 28 and each of the bands B have generally the same picks-per-inch of the heat-settable weft yarn 28. Accordingly, every other band, whether A or B, has substantially the same picks-per-inch of the heat-settable weft yarn 28.
The circumferentially extending bands A, having a reduced pick count of the heat-settable monofilament yarns 28 relative the bands B, provide the sleeve wall 14 with an enhanced ability to flex and bend around sharp corners of 90 degrees and greater without causing the wall 14 to kink. At the same time, if the bands A include the heat-settable monofilament yarns 28, the bands A contribute to the self-curling bias force that brings the opposite edges 22, 24 into their overlapping relation with one another.
The circumferentially extending bands B, having an increased pick count of the heat-settable monofilament yarns 28 relative to the bands A, provide the sleeve wall 14 with sections of increased hoop strength relative to the bands A. Further, the bands B provide the majority of the self-wrapping bias that brings the opposite edges 22, 24 into their overlapping relation with one another.
In addition to providing the weft yarns 28 having different pick counts across the alternating bands A, B, the weft yarns 28 can be provided having different sizes and different densities within each of the bands A, B to provide the sleeve wall 14 with the flex and coverage properties desired. Accordingly, the bands A can include weft yarns 28 having one size and density while the bands B can include weft yarns 28 having a different size and density from those in the bands A.
Each of the bands A, B can be constructed having any desired axially extending length, wherein the individual lengths of the bands A, B can vary over the full axial length of the sleeve 10, such as shown in a sleeve 110 of
In addition to the sleeve 10, 110, 210, 310 discussed above, another aspect of the invention includes a method of making a sleeve 10, 110, 210, 310. The method includes weaving an elongate wall 14 from lengthwise extending warp yarns 26 extending along a longitudinal axis 16 between opposite ends 18, 20 and circumferentially extending weft yarns 28 extending between opposite edges 22, 24 extending lengthwise between the opposite ends 18, 20. Further, forming a plurality of discrete annular bands A, B extending between the opposite edges 22, 24 with the weft yarns 18 during the weaving process with adjacent bands A, B having different picks-per-inch from one another. In addition, heat-setting at least some of the weft yarns 28 to impart a self-wrapping bias on the wall 14 to bring the opposite edges 22, 24 into overlapping relation with one another. In addition, the method also includes steps to construct the sleeve 10 as discussed above, such as providing the weft yarns 28 having different sizes and densities within the discrete bands A, B, such that the bands A include weft yarns 28 of one size and density, while the bands B include weft yarns 28 having a different size and density from those of the bands A. Further yet, the method includes forming the sleeve having any number of discreet annular bands, as desired, such as discussed above for the sleeves 210, 310 including bands A, B, C, D and A, B, C, respectively.
Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, to be understood that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described, and that the scope of the invention is defined by any ultimately allowed claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/374,010, filed Aug. 16, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20120037263 A1 | Feb 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61374010 | Aug 2010 | US |